List of oldest living state leaders

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For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.
Not to be confused with List of longest-living state leaders.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Mustafa Ben Halim of the Kingdom of Libya at the age of 103 years, 107 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold on purple, with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom[β] being the oldest currently-serving head of state.

List

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1 Mustafa Ben Halim  Libya Prime Minister (1954–1957) 29 January 1921 103 years, 107 days 2020-05-11[2]
2 Francisco Morales Bermúdez  Peru Prime Minister (1975)
President (1975–1980)		 4 October 1921 102 years, 224 days 2019-07-08[3]
3 Luis Echeverría  Mexico President (1970–1976) 17 January 1922 102 years, 119 days 2019-12-12[4]
4 Miloš Jakeš  Czechoslovakia General Secretary of the Communist Party (1987–1989) 12 August 1922 101 years, 277 days 2019-12-19[5]
5 Francesc Badia Batalla  Andorra Episcopal Veguer (1972–1993) 10 January 1923 101 years, 126 days 2019-02-12[6]
6 Lee Teng-hui  Taiwan President (1988–2000) 15 January 1923 101 years, 121 days 2020-02-23[7]
7 Khamtai Siphandon  Laos Prime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)		 8 February 1924 100 years, 97 days 2020-02-05[8]
8 Tomiichi Murayama  Japan Prime Minister (1994–1996) 3 March 1924 100 years, 73 days 2020-02-06[9]
9 Kenneth Kaunda  Zambia President (1964–1991) 28 April 1924 100 years, 17 days 2019-12-10[10]
10 Jimmy Carter  United States President (1977–1981) 1 October 1924 99 years, 227 days 2020-03-01[11]
11 Lubomír Štrougal  Czechoslovakia Prime Minister (1970–1988) 19 October 1924 99 years, 209 days 2019-11-26[12]
12 Guillermo Rodriguez  Ecuador President (1972–1976) 4 November 1924 99 years, 193 days 2018-04-26[13]
13 Abdelsalam al-Majali  Jordan Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998) 18 February 1925 99 years, 87 days 2019-03-04[14]
14 Ali Hassan Mwinyi  Tanzania President (1985–1995) 8 May 1925 99 years, 7 days 2019-12-12[15]
15 Giorgio Napolitano  Italy President (2006–2015) 29 June 1925 98 years, 321 days 2019-08-27[16]
16 Mahathir Mohamad  Malaysia Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) 10 July 1925 98 years, 310 days 2020-03-03[17]
17 Ali Bozer  Turkey Acting Prime Minister (1989) 28 July 1925 98 years, 292 days 2019-11-06[18]
18 Yang Hyong-sop  North Korea Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1994–1998) 1 October 1925 98 years, 227 days 2019-04-10[19]
19 Arnaldo Forlani  Italy Prime Minister (1980–1981) 8 December 1925 98 years, 159 days 2020-01-29[20]
20 Trần Thiện Khiêm  South Vietnam Member of the Provisional Leadership Committee (1964)
Prime Minister (1969–1975)		 15 December 1925 98 years, 152 days 2019-12-23[21]
21 Valéry Giscard d'Estaing  France President (1974–1981)[γ] 2 February 1926 98 years, 103 days 2020-03-05[22]
22 Elizabeth II  United Kingdom Queen (1952–present)[β] 21 April 1926 98 years, 24 days 2020-03-03[23]
23 Abdoulaye Wade  Senegal President (2000–2012) 29 May 1926 97 years, 352 days 2019-12-05[24]
24 Jiang Zemin  China General Secretary of the Communist Party (1989–2002)
President (1993–2003)		 17 August 1926 97 years, 272 days 2019-10-01[25]
25 Valdas Adamkus  Lithuania President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) 3 November 1926 97 years, 194 days 2019-12-13[26]
26 Raif Dizdarević  Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1988–1989) 9 December 1926 97 years, 158 days 2019-11-22[27]
27 Thanin Kraivichien  Thailand Prime Minister (1976–1977) 5 April 1927 97 years, 40 days 2019-01-11[28]
28 Benedict XVI  Vatican City Pope and Sovereign (2005–2013) 16 April 1927 97 years, 29 days 2020-01-13[29]
29 Arturo Armando Molina  El Salvador President (1972–1977) 6 August 1927 96 years, 283 days 2017-02-28[30]
30 Edward Babiuch  Poland Prime Minister (1980) 28 December 1927 96 years, 139 days 2014-01-31[31]
31 Hans Modrow  East Germany Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1989–1990) 27 January 1928 96 years, 109 days 2019-08-23[32]
32 Ciriaco De Mita  Italy Prime Minister (1988–1989) 2 February 1928 96 years, 103 days 2019-07-23[33]
33 Kim Yong-nam  North Korea Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) 4 February 1928 96 years, 101 days 2019-04-13[34]
34 Arthur Dion Hanna  Bahamas Governor-General (2006–2010) 7 March 1928 96 years, 69 days 2019-03-11[35]
35 Fidel Ramos  Philippines President (1992–1998) 18 March 1928 96 years, 58 days 2019-11-24[36]
36 Arnold Rüütel  Estonia Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
President (2001–2006)		 10 May 1928 96 years, 5 days 2019-12-30[37]
37 Sir Arthur Foulkes  Bahamas Governor-General (2010–2014) 11 May 1928 96 years, 4 days 2019-06-12[38]
38 Enrique Bolaños  Nicaragua President (2002–2007) 13 May 1928 96 years, 2 days 2019-08-21[39]
39 Balakh Sher Mazari  Pakistan Acting Prime Minister (1993) 8 July 1928 95 years, 312 days 2019-04-25[40]
40 Belaid Abdessalam  Algeria Prime Minister (1992–1993) 20 July 1928 95 years, 300 days 2018-04-09[41]
41 Péter Boross  Hungary Prime Minister (1993–1994) 27 August 1928 95 years, 262 days 2020-06-04[42]
42 Kåre Willoch  Norway Prime Minister (1981–1986) 3 October 1928 95 years, 225 days 2019-03-16[43]
43 Borisav Jović  Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1990–1991) 19 October 1928 95 years, 209 days 2019-08-01[44]
44 Zhu Rongji  China Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) 23 October 1928 95 years, 205 days 2019-06-30[45]
45 Poul Schlüter  Denmark Prime Minister (1982–1993) 3 April 1929 95 years, 42 days 2019-07-12[46]
46 Christos Sartzetakis  Greece President (1985–1990) 6 April 1929 95 years, 39 days 2019-04-06[47]
47 Édouard Balladur  France Prime Minister (1993–1995) 2 May 1929 95 years, 13 days 2019-10-01[48]
48 Sam Nujoma  Namibia President (1990–2005) 12 May 1929 95 years, 3 days 2019-09-10[49]
49 Otar Patsatsia  Georgia Prime Minister (1993–1995) 15 May 1929 95 years, 0 days 2019-05-15[50]
50 Karolos Papoulias  Greece President (2005–2015) 4 June 1929 94 years, 346 days 2019-07-17[51]
51 John Turner  Canada Prime Minister (1984) 7 June 1929 94 years, 343 days 2019-06-17[52]
52 Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad
Al-Jaber Al-Sabah		  Kuwait Prime Minister (2003–2006)
Emir (2006–present)		 16 June 1929 94 years, 334 days 2020-01-02[53]
53 Sir Orville Turnquest  Bahamas Governor-General (1995–2001) 19 July 1929 94 years, 301 days 2019-07-21[54]
54 Jamshid bin Abdullah  Zanzibar Sultan (1963–1964) 16 September 1929 94 years, 242 days 2018-04-27[55]
55 Nikolai Ryzhkov  Soviet Union Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991) 28 September 1929 94 years, 230 days 2019-11-25[56]
56 Mir Hazar Khan Khoso  Pakistan Acting Prime Minister (2013) 30 September 1929 94 years, 228 days 2017-01-02[57]
57 Violeta Chamorro  Nicaragua Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
President (1990–1997)		 18 October 1929 94 years, 210 days 2019-10-18[58]
58 Muhammad Rafiq Tarar  Pakistan President (1998–2001) 2 November 1929 94 years, 195 days 2020-02-23[59]
59 Gombojavyn Ochirbat  Mongolia General Secretary of the Central Committee of the
People's Revolutionary Party (1990)		 15 November 1929 94 years, 182 days 2019-11-26[60]
60 Alfred Moisiu  Albania President (2002–2007) 1 December 1929 94 years, 166 days 2019-12-02[61]
61 Selim Hoss  Lebanon President of the Council of Ministers (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000)
Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)		 20 December 1929 94 years, 147 days 2019-02-14[62]
Lee Hyun-jae  South Korea Prime Minister (1988) 2019-01-14[63]
Milan Panić  Yugoslavia Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) 2017-09-15[64]
64 Efraín Goldenberg  Peru Prime Minister (1994–1995) 28 December 1929 94 years, 139 days 2018-03-02[65]
65 Ahmed Osman  Morocco Prime Minister (1972–1979) 3 January 1930 94 years, 133 days 2019-09-27[66]
66 Shahabuddin Ahmed  Bangladesh Acting President (1990–1991)
President (1996–2001)		 1 February 1930 94 years, 104 days 2018-01-12[67]
67 Ion Iliescu  Romania Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)		 3 March 1930 94 years, 73 days 2019-12-11[68]
68 Sir Anerood Jugnauth  Mauritius Prime Minister (1982–1995; 2000–2003; 2014–2017)
President (2003–2012)		 29 March 1930 94 years, 47 days 2019-11-17[69]
69 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir  Iceland President (1980–1996) 15 April 1930 94 years, 30 days 2019-11-20[70]
70 José Sarney  Brazil President (1985–1990) 24 April 1930 94 years, 21 days 2020-01-06[71]
71 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada  Bolivia President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) 1 July 1930 93 years, 319 days 2019-11-19[72]
72 Carlos Menem  Argentina President (1989–1999) 2 July 1930 93 years, 318 days 2019-12-10[73]
73 Dame Ivy Dumont  Bahamas Acting Governor-General (2001–2002)
Governor-General (2002–2005)		 2 October 1930 93 years, 226 days 2019-07-18[74]
74 Ivan Silayev  Soviet Union Chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee (1991)[δ] 21 October 1930 93 years, 207 days 2015-07-13[75]
75 Mabandla Dlamini  Swaziland Prime Minister (1979–1983) 11 November 1930 93 years, 186 days 2019-02-09[76]
76 Choe Yong-rim  North Korea Premier (2010–2013) 20 November 1930 93 years, 177 days 2019-07-28[77]
77 Cesar Virata  Philippines Prime Minister (1981–1986) 12 December 1930 93 years, 155 days 2019-08-04[78]
78 Dame Elmira Minita Gordon  Belize Governor-General (1981–1993) 30 December 1930 93 years, 137 days 2016-04-12[79]
79 Toshiki Kaifu  Japan Prime Minister (1989–1991) 2 January 1931 93 years, 134 days 2019-05-11[80]
80 Sir William Deane  Australia Governor-General (1996–2001) 4 January 1931 93 years, 132 days 2019-02-09[81]
Cleopa Msuya  Tanzania Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) 2019-08-19[82]
82 Chun Doo-hwan  South Korea De facto Head of State (1979–1980)
President (1980–1988)		 18 January 1931 93 years, 118 days 2019-12-16[83]
83 Sir Philip Greaves  Barbados Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) 19 January 1931 93 years, 117 days 2019-05-08[84]
84 Dries van Agt  Netherlands Prime Minister (1977–1982) 2 February 1931 93 years, 103 days 2019-11-22[85]
85 Isabel Martínez de Perón  Argentina President (1974–1976) 4 February 1931 93 years, 101 days 2020-02-04[86]
86 Lamberto Dini  Italy Prime Minister (1995–1996) 1 March 1931 93 years, 75 days 2019-11-15[87]
87 Mikhail Gorbachev  Soviet Union General Secretary of the Communist Party (1985–1991)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1988–1989)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1989–1990)
President (1990–1991)		 2 March 1931 93 years, 74 days 2020-03-02[88]
88 Sir Elliott Belgrave  Barbados Acting Governor-General (2011–2012)
Governor-General (2012–2017)		 16 March 1931 93 years, 60 days 2018-03-16[89]
89 Jean-Jacques Honorat  Haiti Prime Minister (1991–1992) 1 April 1931 93 years, 44 days 2019-06-17[90]
90 Dame Catherine Tizard  New Zealand Governor-General (1990–1996) 4 April 1931 93 years, 41 days 2018-09-17[91]
91 Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell  Saint Vincent
and the Grenadines		 Prime Minister (1984–2000) 15 May 1931 93 years, 0 days 2019-10-03[92]
92 Giorgos Vasiliou  Cyprus President (1988–1993) 20 May 1931 92 years, 361 days 2019-10-04[93]
93 Raúl Castro  Cuba President of the Council of State (2006–2018)
President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–present)		 3 June 1931 92 years, 347 days 2020-02-18[94]
94 Fernando Henrique Cardoso  Brazil President (1995–2002) 18 June 1931 92 years, 332 days 2019-06-18[95]
95 Khieu Samphan  Kampuchea Acting Prime Minister (1976)
Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)		 27 July 1931 92 years, 293 days 2020-04-24[96]
96 Sir Paulias Matane  Papua New Guinea Governor-General (2004–2010) 21 September 1931 92 years, 237 days 2019-12-16[97]
97 Pié Masumbuko  Burundi Acting Prime Minister (1965) 29 September 1931 92 years, 229 days 2019-05-18[98]
98 Sir Michael Hardie Boys  New Zealand Governor-General (1996–2001) 6 October 1931 92 years, 222 days 2012-07-14[99]
99 Nicola Mancino  Italy Acting President (1999) 15 October 1931 92 years, 213 days 2019-06-23[100]
Ahmed Laraki  Morocco Prime Minister (1969–1971) 2016-03-28[101]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individual might be older than #100–80 on this list, but his exact date of birth is uncertain.
Ben Nsibandze  Swaziland Acting Prime Minister (1979) 1931 92 years, 136 days to
93 years, 135 days		 2019-01-06[102]

Unclear status as state leaders

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #30–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[ε]
Josip Manolić  Croatia Prime Minister (1990–1991) 22 March 1920 104 years, 54 days 2020-03-20[103]
Kim Yong-ju  North Korea Vice president during vacancy (1994–1998) 21 September 1920 103 years, 237 days 2018-05-23[104]
Mohammad Hasan Sharq  Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) 17 July 1925 98 years, 303 days 2016-08-30[105]
Cardinal Eduardo Martínez Somalo  Vatican City Acting sovereign (2005) 31 March 1927 97 years, 45 days 2019-10-23[106]
Cardinal Angelo Sodano Cardinal Secretary of State (1991–2006)
Dean of the College of Cardinals during vacancy (2013)		 23 November 1927 96 years, 174 days 2019-12-21[107]

Unclear status as state leader with an uncertain date of birth

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individual is older than #79–65 on this list, but his exact date of birth is uncertain and his status as a state leader is unclear.[ζ]
Umar Arteh Ghalib  Somalia Prime Minister (1991–1993) 1930 93 years, 136 days to
94 years, 135 days		 2018-10-23[108]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. ^ a b In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as Queen of 16 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957 to 1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
  3. ^ By virtue of his position as President of France, Giscard was also concurrently Co-Prince of the Principality of Andorra.
  4. ^ The office of Chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee existed from 5 September 1991 to 26 December 1991. On 6 September 1991 a presidential decree by Mikhail Gorbachev temporarily gave the IEC the same authority as the Cabinet of Ministers, and Silayev became the Soviet Union's de facto Premier.
  5. ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  6. ^ The Interim Government of Somalia was a partially-recognised government whose true influence in Somalia was limited.

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External links

  • United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
  • WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
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