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Help:IPA/Georgian

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 203.215.120.150 (talk) at 07:25, 1 April 2016. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Georgian pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Georgian phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Georgian.

Consonants
IPA Georgian Romanization English approximation
b ბ b bash
ɡ გ g gate
d დ d do
v ვ v van
z ზ z zoo
tʰ თ t' table
kʼ კ k (ejective) [1]
l ლ l leaf
m მ m much
n ნ n not
pʼ პ p (ejective)[1]
ʒ ჟ ž vision
r რ r road
s ს s sue
tʼ ტ t (ejective)[1]
pʰ ფ p' pan
kʰ ქ k' can
ɣ ღ ḡ French-like R
qʼ ყ q (ejective)[1]
ʃ შ š shoe
tʃʰ ჩ č' choose
tsʰ ც c' tsunami
dz ძ j pads
tsʼ წ c (ejective)[1]
tʃʼ ჭ č (ejective)[1]
x ხ x Bach
dʒ ჯ ǰ hedge
h ჰ h head
Vowels
IPA Georgian Romanization English approximation
ɑ ა a bra
ɛ ე e bell
i ი i feel
ɔ ო o law
u უ u moon

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f Ejective consonants, which do not occur in English, are voiceless consonants that are pronounced with pressure from the throat rather than the lungs.
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