Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest
Luxembourg | |
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Participating broadcaster | RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg (RTL) |
Participation summary | |
Appearances | 37 |
First appearance | 1956 |
Highest placement | 1st: 1961, 1965, 1972, 1973, 1983 |
Host | 1962, 1966, 1973, 1984 |
![]() Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 |
Luxembourg has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 37 times since making its debut at the first contest in 1956. Between 1956 and 1993, Luxembourg missed only the 1959 contest. Luxembourg has not participated in the contest since its last participation in 1993, but is set to return in 2024. Luxembourg has won the contest five times. Only Ireland and Sweden have more wins, with seven each.
Luxembourg's first victory was in 1961, when Jean-Claude Pascal won with "Nous les amoureux". France Gall then won in 1965 with "Poupée de cire, poupée de son". Luxembourg achieved back-to-back victories in the early 1970s, with Vicky Leandros winning with "Après toi" in 1972 and Anne-Marie David with "Tu te reconnaîtras" in 1973. Luxembourg's fifth victory was in 1983, when Corinne Hermes won with "Si la vie est cadeau". After hosting the 1984 contest, Luxembourg struggled to make an impact, only reaching the top ten twice, with Sherisse Laurence third (1986) and Lara Fabian fourth (1988). After being relegated from taking part in 1994, the country did not participate in the contest up to 2023. Luxembourg is set to return to the contest in 2024.[1]
Luxembourg is the only multiple winner in the contest’s history never to have won with an artist native from their own country.
History
Luxembourg participated in the contest 37 times between its debut in the first contest in 1956 and 1993. During this period, Luxembourg established itself as one of the most successful countries in the contest, winning five times and hosting the contest on a further four occasions.[2] However, following the country's win in 1983, Luxembourg only placed in the top ten twice in the next ten years. Following Luxembourg's twentieth place finish in 1993, the country was relegated from competing in 1994 and RTL opted to withdraw from the contest. Luxembourg was absent from the contest for a further twenty-nine years. On 12 May 2023, RTL and the EBU announced that Luxembourg would return to the contest in 2024.[3]
Luxembourg won the contest for the first time in 1961, with the song "Nous les amoureux", performed by Jean-Claude Pascal.[4] After placing in the top ten every year for the next three editions of the contest, the Grand Duchy won the contest for a second time in 1965, with "Poupée de cire, poupée de son", performed by France Gall.[5] After representing Luxembourg for the first time in 1967 and placing fourth, Greek singer Vicky Leandros became Luxembourg's third Eurovision winner in 1972 with "Après toi".[6] The following year, in 1973, Luxembourg became only the second country to win the Eurovision Song Contest four times only seventeen years after its inception. As host nation, Luxembourg achieved 129 points with French singer Anne-Marie David and the song "Tu te reconnaîtras".[7] The country's final and most recent win came in 1983 with Corinne Hermès and "Si la vie est cadeau", which achieved 142 points, which is incidentally the highest amount of points achieved by Luxembourg at the Eurovision Song Contest.[8]
Luxembourg's next best placing is third place, which it has achieved twice; in 1962 and 1986. It has placed in the top five thirteen times altogether, with the country's most recent top five result being in 1988, with Lara Fabian and "Croire".[2] During its time in the contest, Luxembourg has only performed in the Luxembourgish language on three occasions, with all three of those entries finishing in the bottom five.
Host country
Luxembourg has hosted the Eurovision Song Contest four times, with RTL staging the contest in Luxembourg City on every occasion. After winning in 1961, Luxembourg hosted the contest for the first time in 1962 at the Grand Auditorium de RTL, Villa Louvigny, which also served as the venue for the contest in 1966, when RTL hosted the contest for a second time. In 1973, RTL hosted the contest for a third time in Luxembourg, holding the event at the Nouveau Théâtre. After winning the contest for the second time consecutively in 1973, RTL declined the right to host the contest in 1974 for the second time running on the grounds of expense and the 1974 contest was ultimately held in Brighton, the United Kingdom.[9] In 1984, Luxembourg hosted the contest for the final and most recent time at the Théâtre Municipal, which was the previous venue for the contest in 1973.
Absence
Between the country's debut in 1956 and 1993, Luxembourg only missed one contest in 1959. The country was absent from the event for the first time, having participated in all previous contests, and decided against participating late in the preparations for the contest as the country was listed among the participants in several radio and television listings.[10][11]
Following Luxembourg's twentieth place finish in 1993 and a string of bad results, the country was relegated from competing in 1994 according to the then Eurovision rules. However, RTL did not return in 1995 and officially withdrew from competing in the Eurovision Song Contest. In October 2003, RTL confirmed their participation at the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 in Istanbul, Turkey, meaning that the country would return to the contest for the first time in eleven years.[12][13] However, on 3 November 2003, RTL withdrew their application to participate after monetary issues with the EBU, namely the participation fee.[14] Executive Supervisor of the contest Svante Stockselius stated that "RTL has formally withdrawn their participation. However, we are looking into the payment fees and still discussing with Luxembourg, and hopefully we can still have them on for 2004."[14] RTL opted not to participate, with RTL programme director Alain Berwick stating that "Luxembourg will never return to the contest".[15] Despite strong rumours in June 2004 that RTL could return to the 2005 contest in Kyiv, Ukraine, Luxembourg did not appear on the final list of participants.[16]
In September 2009, director of RTL Steve Schmit met with EBU representatives, after which it was revealed that Luxembourg were considering entering the 2010 contest in Oslo, Norway.[17] However, the plans did not flourish due to financial issues. On 13 September 2012, RTL confirmed that their withdrawal from competing in the contest was down to financial issues and a lack of "manpower". The broadcaster also stated that participation at the contest would entail a "financial and organisational strain" and that Eurovision does not fit in with its programming, but the broadcaster did not rule out future participation.[18][19]
On 31 July 2014, RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg confirmed that Luxembourg would not be returning to the contest in 2015.[20] However, it was reported on 26 October 2014 that the country's Minister of Culture, Maggy Nagel, expressed her desire for the country to return to the contest.[21][22][23] This was later confirmed by Nagel to be a "misunderstanding" and that the country would not be returning.[24] A collaboration with San Marino had been proposed by the broadcaster SMRTV and singer Thierry Mersch,[25][26] but later SMRTV clarified that there have only been talks between the two countries and the broadcaster is evaluating other proposals.[27] However, on 24 November 2014, it was announced that Mersch had failed to raise the necessary funds in time for the project to move forward.[28]
Return
On 15 December 2022, it was revealed that the Luxembourgish prime minister Xavier Bettel instigated discussions regarding the return of Luxembourg to the Eurovision Song Contest in 2024, with a team later created by the Luxembourgish goverment dedicated to ensuring the country's return to the contest.[29] On 12 May 2023, RTL and the EBU officially revealed that Luxembourg would return to the contest in 2024, marking the first Luxembourgish participation since 1993.[1] Following the announcement, CEO of RTL Luxembourg Christophe Goossens stated, "We are delighted that Luxembourg is returning to the Eurovision Song Contest – and even more excited that RTL Luxembourg will take on the exhilarating task of selecting the 2024 delegation. As a media company that is dedicated to the people of Luxembourg, we are looking forward to broadcasting the star-studded live shows. Viewers will be able to experience the Eurovision Song Contest in its full glory." RTL Luxembourg will broadcast the live shows, alongside local commentary across all platforms. Further information on the selection process for the 2024 Luxembourgish entry is set to be announced in July 2023.[3]
Participation overview
Due to the country's small size and the national broadcaster's penchant for internal selection, most of Luxembourg's entrants came from outside the Grand Duchy, mainly from France. Solange Berry, Plastic Bertrand and Lara Fabian were from Belgium, Nana Mouskouri and Vicky Leandros from Greece, David Alexandre Winter and Margo from the Netherlands, Ireen Sheer and Malcolm Roberts from the United Kingdom, Geraldine from Ireland, Jürgen Marcus and Chris Roberts from Germany, Baccara from Spain, Jeane Manson, Maggie Parke and Diane Solomon from the United States and Sherisse Laurence from Canada. Of the five winners who represented Luxembourg, four were French and one was Greek.
Out of 38 entries in total, only the following nine entrants were native to Luxembourg: Camillo Felgen, Chris Baldo, Monique Melsen, Sophie Carle, Franck Olivier, Park Café, Sarah Bray, Marion Welter and Modern Times. Another singer native to Luxembourg, Mary Christy, represented Monaco in the 1976 contest, finishing in third place.
1
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Winner |
3
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Third place |
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Last place |
†
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Upcoming |
Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest
Entrant | Song | Language | At Congratulations | At Eurovision | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Final | Points | Semi | Points | Year | Place | Points | |||
France Gall | "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" | French | Failed to qualify | 14 ◁ | 37 | 1965 | 1 | 32 |
Related involvement
Hostings
Year | Location | Venue | Presenter | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1962 | Luxembourg | Grand Auditorium de RTL, Villa Louvigny | Mireille Delannoy | [32] |
1966 | Josiane Shen | [33] | ||
1973 | Nouveau Théâtre | Helga Guitton | [34] | |
1984 | Théâtre Municipal | Désirée Nosbusch | [35] |
Conductors
Flags indicate the nationalities of conductors who were not Luxembourgish citizens.
† | Entry conducted by the host country's musical director |
‡ | Musical director for contests hosted in Luxembourg |
Commentators and spokespersons
Through the 37 years Luxembourg took part in the Eurovision Song Contest, the contest was broadcast on two channels (RTL TV and RTL Hei Elei), but the contest was mostly broadcast on the French section of RTL until it was divided in 1991 and after that it was broadcast in Luxembourgish. However, only one commentator, Maurice Molitor, was native to Luxembourg.
Year | Television commentator | Radio commentator | Spokesperson | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | Commentary via RTF | No radio broadcast | No spokesperson | |
1957 | Pierre Bellemare | |||
1958 | ||||
1959 | Did not participate | |||
1960 | Unknown | |||
1961 | ||||
1962 | Nicole Védrès | Robert Diligent | ||
1963 | Commentary via ORTF | Unknown | ||
1964 | ||||
1965 | ||||
1966 | Jacques Navadic | Camillo Felgen | ||
1967 | Unknown | |||
1968 | ||||
1969 | ||||
1970 | Camillo Felgen | |||
1971 | No spokesperson | |||
1972 | ||||
1973 | ||||
1974 | Unknown | |||
1975 | ||||
1976 | André Torrent | Jacques Harvey | ||
1977 | ||||
1978 | ||||
1979 | ||||
1980 | ||||
1981 | Jacques Navadic and Marylène Bergmann | |||
1982 | Marylène Bergmann | |||
1983 | Valérie Sarn | |||
1984 | Valérie Sarn and Jacques Navadic | |||
1985 | Valérie Sarn | Frédérique Ries | ||
1986 | ||||
1987 | ||||
1988 | Jean-Luc Bertrand | |||
1989 | ||||
1990 | ||||
1991 | ||||
1992 | Maurice Molitor | Unknown | Unknown | |
1993 | ||||
1994–2023 | No broadcast | Did not participate | ||
2024 | TBA |
Photogallery
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Solange Berry in Hilversum (1958)
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Camillo Felgen in Luxembourg (1962)
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France Gall in Naples (1965)
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David Alexandre Winter in Amsterdam (1970)
-
Jürgen Marcus in The Hague (1976)
-
Sophie and Magaly in the Hague (1980)
Notes and references
Notes
- ^ a b The 1956 contest had secret voting and, apart from the winner, no results were released.
- ^ Contains some words in English
- ^ Contains several phrases in German and English
- ^ The musical director for the 1984 contest was Pierre Cao.[52][59]
References
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{{cite web}}
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