Eurovision Song Contest 1990

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Eurovision Song Contest 1990
ESC 1990 logo.png
Dates
Final5 May 1990
Host
VenueVatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall
Zagreb, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia
Presenter(s)Helga Vlahović
Oliver Mlakar
Musical directorIgor Kuljerić
Stanko Selak (assistant)
Directed byNenad Puhovski
Executive supervisorFrank Naef
Executive producerGoran Radman
Host broadcasterYugoslav Radio Television (JRT)
Radiotelevision Zagreb (RTZ)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/zagreb-1990 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries22
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countriesNone
Non-returning countriesNone
  • Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Monaco in the Eurovision Song ContestLuxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Malta in the Eurovision Song ContestAustria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Morocco in the Eurovision Song ContestCyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990A coloured map of the countries of Europe
    About this image
         Participating countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1990
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
Nul pointsNone
Winning song Italy
"Insieme: 1992"
1989 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1991

The Eurovision Song Contest 1990 was the 35th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It was held in Zagreb, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia,[a] following the country's victory at the 1989 contest with the song "Rock Me" by Riva. It was the only time Yugoslavia hosted the contest. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcasters Yugoslav Radio Television (JRT) and Radiotelevision Zagreb (RTZ), the contest was held at Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall on 5 May 1990 and was hosted by Croatian television presenters Helga Vlahović and Oliver Mlakar.[1] It was the first Eurovision Song Contest held in the Balkans as well as the first and only contest held in a communist or socialist state.

Twenty-two countries took part in the contest, the same countries that had participated the previous year.

The winner was Italy with the song "Insieme: 1992" by Toto Cutugno. Cutugno was aged 46 years and 302 days at the time of his victory, making him the oldest winner of the contest to date, the first to be aged in their forties since 1958. He held the record until 2000.[2] The 1990 contest also notably remains the last time that the five countries that would later become known as the "Big Five" – Italy, France, Spain, the United Kingdom and Germany – all placed in the top 10 (Italy won, France tied for second, Spain came fifth, the UK came sixth and Germany came ninth).

Location[edit]

Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall, Zagreb – host venue of the 1990 contest.

Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, was the second largest city in Yugoslavia. Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall was chosen to host the contest. The concert hall and convention center is named after Vatroslav Lisinski, a 19th-century Croatian composer.[3] The building has a big hall with 1,841 seats and a small hall with 305 seats.[3]

In order to host the 1990 contest, the venue underwent its first major renovation in 1989.[4] In 1992, the hall's copper roof cover was completely replaced.[4] Further reconstruction and redecoration work was done in 1999 and 2009.[5][6]

Format[edit]

The Eurovision Song Contest 1990 was the first to implement an age rule. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) were forced to bring in a restriction rule after criticism arose over the ages of two performers at 1989 contest, being just 11 and 12 years old. From 1990, no artist under the age of 16 on the day of the contest could perform on stage. This rule meant that the record for the youngest ever winner at Eurovision could never be broken, as Sandra Kim, who won for Belgium at the 1986 competition, was 13 years old.

The lyrics of several entries celebrated the revolution and democratisation that had occurred in central and eastern Europe in the preceding months, focusing especially on the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989, such as in the Norwegian and Austrian entries. However, the winning song was an even more sweeping evocation of European unity, in anticipation of the completion of the European single market, due at the end of 1992.

From a musical perspective both Spain's "Bandido" and France's "White and Black Blues" can be said to be the first entries to signal a new trend at Eurovision, with both songs fusing contemporary dance music with ethnic influences, from flamenco and calypso respectively.

The 1990 contest was the first year to feature an official mascot, Eurocat, created by Joško Marušić. This mischievous purple cat popped up during the 'postcards' of each of the 22 entries, which also included travelogues of the country about to perform, in conjunction with the European Year of Tourism 1990.

Participating countries[edit]

Conductors[edit]

Each performance had a conductor who directed the orchestra.[7][8]

Returning artists[edit]

Artist Country Previous year(s)
Ketil Stokkan  Norway 1986
Pepel in kri (backing vocalists)  Italy 1975 (for  Yugoslavia)
Kari Kuivalainen (backing vocalist)[9]  Finland 1986

Participants and results[edit]

R/O Country Artist Song Language[10][11] Points Place[12]
1  Spain Azúcar Moreno "Bandido" Spanish 96 5
2  Greece Christos Callow and Wave "Horis skopo" (Χωρίς σκοπό) Greek 11 19
3  Belgium Philippe Lafontaine "Macédomienne" French 46 12
4  Turkey Kayahan "Gözlerinin Hapsindeyim" Turkish 21 17
5  Netherlands Maywood "Ik wil alles met je delen" Dutch 25 15
6  Luxembourg Céline Carzo "Quand je te rêve" French 38 13
7  United Kingdom Emma "Give a Little Love Back to the World" English 87 6
8  Iceland Stjórnin "Eitt lag enn" Icelandic 124 4
9  Norway Ketil Stokkan "Brandenburger Tor" Norwegian 8 21
10  Israel Rita "Shara Barkhovot" (שרה ברחובות) Hebrew 16 18
11  Denmark Lonnie Devantier "Hallo Hallo" Danish 64 8
12  Switzerland Egon Egemann "Musik klingt in die Welt hinaus" German 51 11
13  Germany Chris Kempers and Daniel Kovac "Frei zu leben" German 60 9
14  France Joëlle Ursull "White and Black Blues" French 132 2
15  Yugoslavia Tajči "Hajde da ludujemo" (Хајде да лудујемо) Serbo-Croatian 81 7
16  Portugal Nucha "Há sempre alguém" Portuguese 9 20
17  Ireland Liam Reilly "Somewhere in Europe" English 132 2
18  Sweden Edin-Ådahl "Som en vind" Swedish 24 16
19  Italy Toto Cutugno "Insieme: 1992" Italian[b] 149 1
20  Austria Simone "Keine Mauern mehr" German[c] 58 10
21  Cyprus Haris Anastasiou "Milas poli" (Μιλάς πολύ) Greek 36 14
22  Finland Beat "Fri?" Swedish 8 21

Detailed voting results[edit]

Detailed voting results[13][14]
Total score
Spain
Greece
Belgium
Turkey
Netherlands
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Iceland
Norway
Israel
Denmark
Switzerland
Germany
France
Yugoslavia
Portugal
Ireland
Sweden
Italy
Austria
Cyprus
Finland
Contestants
 Spain 96 8 1 10 2 1 4 5 6 12 5 3 5 8 8 8 10
Greece 11 5 6
Belgium 46 7 4 1 4 8 8 2 1 7 4
Turkey 21 3 2 4 5 7
Netherlands 25 1 3 1 4 2 3 6 1 2 2
Luxembourg 38 4 3 3 12 2 3 1 5 5
United Kingdom 87 7 5 12 3 10 3 10 1 10 10 6 6 1 3
Iceland 124 4 3 10 1 8 12 10 8 10 7 4 12 7 8 3 10 7
Norway 8 4 1 3
Israel 16 4 2 4 1 5
Denmark 64 6 3 2 7 7 7 1 7 4 3 7 6 4
Switzerland 51 1 12 6 2 12 1 5 8 1 3
Germany 60 8 6 12 7 1 4 10 4 5 3
France 132 5 4 4 12 12 12 6 5 12 10 12 4 8 5 2 7 12
Yugoslavia 81 3 12 5 10 3 12 7 2 5 1 10 10 1
Portugal 9 7 2
Ireland 132 10 7 7 5 10 6 10 8 8 8 5 7 7 6 12 12 4
Sweden 24 2 2 6 6 6 2
Italy 149 12 10 8 8 8 10 3 1 6 8 6 4 6 10 12 10 7 12 8
Austria 58 2 7 1 5 8 6 3 8 2 2 12 2
Cyprus 36 6 5 2 5 2 6 4 6
Finland 8 5 3

12 points[edit]

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
6  France  Finland,  Iceland,  Netherlands,  Norway,  Switzerland,  Yugoslavia
3  Italy  Cyprus,  Ireland,  Spain
2  Iceland  Portugal,  United Kingdom
 Ireland  Austria,  Sweden
 Switzerland  Denmark,  Greece
 Yugoslavia  Israel,  Turkey
1  Austria  Italy
 Germany  Luxembourg
 Luxembourg  France
 Spain  Germany
 United Kingdom  Belgium

Spokespersons[edit]

Each country announced their votes in the order of performance. The following is a list of spokespersons who announced the votes for their respective country.

  1.  Spain – Matilde Jarrín
  2.  Greece – Fotini Giannoulatou
  3.  Belgium – Jacques Olivier
  4.  Turkey – Korhan Abay
  5.  Netherlands – Joop van Os
  6.  Luxembourg – Jean-Luc Bertrand [fr]
  7.  United Kingdom – Colin Berry[8]
  8.  Iceland – Árni Snævarr
  9.  Norway – Sverre Christophersen [no]
  10.  Israel – Yitzhak Shim'oni
  11.  Denmark – Bent Henius [dk]
  12.  Switzerland – Michel Stocker
  13.  Germany – Gabi Schnelle
  14.  France – Valérie Maurice [fr]
  15.  Yugoslavia – Drago Čulina
  16.  Portugal – João Abel Fonseca
  17.  Ireland – Eileen Dunne
  18.  Sweden – Jan Ellerås [sv][15]
  19.  Italy – Paolo Frajese [it]
  20.  Austria – Tilia Herold [de]
  21.  Cyprus – Anna Partelidou
  22.  Finland – Solveig Herlin

Broadcasts[edit]

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[16] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below. In addition to the participating countries, host Helga Vlahović mentioned several countries as among the non-participants broadcasting the contest (Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Japan, Poland, Romania, South Korea and the Soviet Union); however, no information is known about which broadcasters showed the contest and who, if anyone, provided commentary for each.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF FS1 Barbara Stöckl [17][18][19]
 Belgium RTBF RTBF1 Claude Delacroix [20][21][22][23]
BRT TV2 Luc Appermont [21][22][24]
BRT 2 Unknown [22]
 Cyprus RIK RIK Neophytos Taliotis [25][26]
 Denmark DR DR TV Jørgen de Mylius [27][28]
DR P3 Karlo Staunskær [dk] and Kurt Helge Andersen
 Finland YLE TV1 Erkki Pohjanheimo and Ossi Runne [29][30][31][32]
2-verkko [fi] Unknown
 France Antenne 2 Richard Adaridi [33][34]
 Germany ARD Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen Fritz Egner [18][35][36]
 Greece ERT ET1 Dafni Bokota [37][38][39]
 Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið, Rás 1 Arthúr Björgvin Bollason [40][41]
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ 1 Jimmy Greeley and Clíona Ní Bhuachalla [42][43][44][45]
RTÉ Radio 1 Larry Gogan
 Israel IBA Israeli Television Unknown [46][47]
Reshet Gimel [he] Unknown
 Italy RAI Rai Due[d] Peppi Franzelin [it] [49][48][50]
 Luxembourg CLT RTL Télévision Unknown [51]
 Netherlands NOS Nederland 3 Willem van Beusekom [22][24][52]
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet, NRK P2 Leif Erik Forberg [53][54][55]
 Portugal RTP RTP Canal 1 Unknown [56][57]
 Spain TVE TVE 2 Luis Cobos [58][59]
 Sweden SVT TV2 Jan Jingryd [sv] [15][30][54][60]
RR [sv] SR P3 Kersti Adams-Ray [sv] [15][54]
 Switzerland SRG SSR SRG Sportkette [de] Bernard Thurnheer [de] [18][34][61]
SSR Chaîne sportive Unknown
TSI Canale sportivo Unknown
 Turkey TRT TV1 Unknown [62][63]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Terry Wogan [8][64][65][66]
BBC Radio 2 Ken Bruce
 Yugoslavia JRT TV Beograd 1 Unknown [67][68][69][70]
TV Ljubljana 1 [sl] Unknown
TV Zagreb 1 Unknown
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Australia SBS SBS TV[e] Unknown [71]
 Poland TP TP1[f] Unknown [72]
 Soviet Union ETV Unknown [30][32]
CT USSR Programme One Unknown

Incidents[edit]

Presenter resignations[edit]

There was a slightly uncomfortable beginning to the rehearsal week when, offended by press comments concerning their ages (Vlahović being 45 at the time and Mlakar being 54), the two presenters quit the show. They were briefly replaced by Rene Medvešek and Dubravka Marković, who were much younger, but the misunderstandings were eventually allayed and Vlahović and Mlakar returned to the contest.

Technical issues[edit]

A notorious mishap occurred at the start of the first song, when a noticeably long delay caused by problems with the backing track (the sound engineer having forgotten to switch on the sound on the headphones of Spain's conductor Eduardo Leiva, who had to count in the orchestra playing the strings and brass along to the backing track) was followed by the Spanish singers Azúcar Moreno missing their cue. They walked off the stage in barely concealed annoyance and the audience was left in confusion for a moment, but the song was then restarted without any further problems.

Notes and references[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Located in present-day Croatia.
  2. ^ Repeats two words in English.
  3. ^ Contains some phrases in English, French and Serbo-Croatian.
  4. ^ Deferred broadcast at 23:20 CEST (21:20 UTC)[48]
  5. ^ Deferred broadcast on 6 May at 19:30 AEST (09:30 UTC)[71]
  6. ^ Delayed broadcast on 19 May 1990 at 21:05 CEST (19:05 UTC)[72]

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

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