Onion ring
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2010) |
Type | entree, side dish, snack dish |
---|---|
Course | Hors d'oeuvre |
Place of origin | United States |
Serving temperature | warm to hot |
Main ingredients | Onions, batter or bread crumbs |
Onion rings are a form of appetizer or side dish commonly found in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and some parts of Asia, Continental Europe, and Latin America. They generally consist of a cross-sectional "ring" of onion (the circular structure of which lends itself well to this method of preparation) dipped in batter or bread crumbs and then deep fried; a variant is made with onion paste. While typically served as a side dish, onion rings are often eaten by themselves. The cooking process decomposes propanethial oxide in the onion into the sweet-smelling and tasting bispropenyl disulfide, responsible for the slightly sweet taste of onion rings.
History
The exact origins of deep-fried onion rings are unknown, but a recipe for onions that are dipped in milk then dredged in flour and deep-fried, appeared in a 1933 advertisement for Crisco in The New York Times Magazine.[1]
A recipe for French Fried Onions may have appeared in the Middletown, New York Daily Times on 13 January 1910. It does not claim to be the originator of the recipe.[2]
One claimant to the invention of the onion ring is the Kirby's Pig Stand restaurant chain, founded in Oak Cliff, Texas, in the early 1920s. The once-thriving chain, whose heyday in the 1940s saw over 100 locations across the United States, also claims to be the originator of Texas toast.[3]
John Mollard's 1802 cookbook "The Art of Cookery Made Easy and Refined" (page 152) includes a recipe called "Fried Onions with Parmesan Cheese." The recipe suggests cutting onions into 1/2" rings, dipping them into a batter made of flour, cream, salt and pepper, and Parmesan cheese, and then deep frying them in "boiling" lard. It further suggests serving them with a sauce made of melted butter and mustard.[4]
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Onion ringlets
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Onion rings with dip sauce (Philippines)
See also
- Blooming onion – a whole onion that is cut into a flower shape that fans out
- Fried onions
- Funyuns – an onion flavored, corn based snack food, shaped like onion rings
- List of deep fried foods
- List of hors d'oeuvre
- List of onion dishes
References
- ^ "Crisco Advertisement". The New York Times Magazine. November 6, 1933. pp. SM18Template:Inconsistent citations
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: CS1 maint: postscript (link) "Cut large onions into slices about ¼ inch thick. Separate slices into rings. Dip rings into milk. dredge with flour. … Fry onion rings until brown." - ^ The Big Apple. [1], February 11, 2007.
- ^ "Oak Cliff Trivia". OakCliff.com. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
- ^ Mollard, John (1802). The Art of Cookery Made Easy and Refined (second ed.). p. 152.