List of National Historic Landmarks in New Jersey

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This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in New Jersey and other landmarks of Equivalent landmark status in the state. The United States' National Historic Landmark (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes structures, districts, objects, and similar resources according to a list of criteria of national significance.[1] There are 56 NHLs in New Jersey.[2]

Contents

Current NHLs in New Jersey [edit]

There are NHLs in seventeen of the twenty-one counties in the state. Mercer County has fourteen NHLs, in and around Princeton, New Jersey.

[3] Landmark name[2] Image Date of designation[2] Locality[2] County[2] Description[4]
1 Abbott Farm Abbott Farm Historic District marker 8-2011.jpg 01976-08-12August 12, 1976 Trenton Mercer Largest known Indian Woodland village archaeological site inhabited from 500 BC to 500 AD
2 All Saints' Memorial Church All-saints-church.JPG 01987-12-23December 23, 1987 Navesink40°23′54″N 74°01′15″W / 40.39837°N 74.02082°W / 40.39837; -74.02082 (All Saints Memorial Church) Monmouth A stone Gothic church designed by Richard Upjohn
3 Atlantic City Convention Hall 1992 HABS photo 01987-02-27February 27, 1987 Atlantic City39°21′18″N 74°26′19″W / 39.354982°N 74.43866°W / 39.354982; -74.43866 (Atlantic City Convention Hall) Atlantic The famous convention hall on Boardwalk used for everything from the Miss America pageant to WrestleMania
4 John Ballantine House John-ballantine-house.jpg 01985-04-02April 2, 1985 Newark40°44′35″N 74°10′17″W / 40.743166°N 74.171314°W / 40.743166; -74.171314 (John Ballantine House) Essex Home of John Ballantine, of the Ballantine brewing family. Now part of the Newark Museum
5 Pietro and Maria Botto House Pietro-betto-house.jpg 01982-12-17December 17, 1982 Haledon40°56′06″N 74°11′18″W / 40.934875°N 74.188281°W / 40.934875; -74.188281 (Pietro and Maria Botto House) Passaic Rallying point of the Paterson Silk Strike of 1913, now home to the American Labor Museum
6 Boxwood Hall Boxwood-hall.jpg 01972-11-28November 28, 1972 Elizabeth40°39′49″N 74°12′37″W / 40.663608°N 74.210283°W / 40.663608; -74.210283 (Boxwood Hall) Union Home of Elias Boudinot, president of the Continental Congress, site of George Washington's luncheon before his inauguration, home of Jonathan Dayton, signer of the Declaration of Independence
7 Burlington County Prison 1937 HABS photo 01986-06-24June 24, 1986 Mt Holly39°59′48″N 74°47′21″W / 39.996594°N 74.789262°W / 39.996594; -74.789262 (Burlington County Prison) Burlington Oldest operating United States prison when it closed in 1965
8 Cape May Historic District Cooks Villa 2 CMHD.JPG 01976-11-05November 5, 1976 Cape May38°56′13″N 74°54′40″W / 38.936814°N 74.911094°W / 38.936814; -74.911094 (Cape May Historic District) Cape May The country's oldest seaside resort at the southernmost point in New Jersey
9 Clark Thread Company Historic District Clark-thread-co.jpg 01978-02-06February 6, 1978 East Newark40°45′07″N 74°09′43″W / 40.75189°N 74.162001°W / 40.75189; -74.162001 (Clark Thread Company Historic District) Hudson A large cotton thread mill complex which helped lead to textile industrialization.
10 Grover Cleveland Home Westland-mansion-princeton.JPG 01965-06-23June 23, 1965 Princeton40°21′05″N 74°40′04″W / 40.351286°N 74.6677°W / 40.351286; -74.6677 (Grover Cleveland Home) Mercer Home of Grover Cleveland after he left the White House
11 Craftsman Farms Craftsman Farms.jpg 01990-12-14December 14, 1990 Parsippany-Troy Hills40°51′27″N 74°28′48″W / 40.857399°N 74.480127°W / 40.857399; -74.480127 (Craftsman Farms) Morris A farm and school for the Arts and Crafts movement, founded by Gustav Stickley
12 Albert Einstein House Albert-einstein-house.JPG 01976-07-01July 1, 1976 Princeton40°20′40″N 74°40′01″W / 40.344434°N 74.667034°W / 40.344434; -74.667034 (Albert Einstein House) Mercer The home of Albert Einstein after his flight from Germany until his death.
13 The Speedwell Village Factory The Factory House, birthplace of the electric telegraph 01974-05-30May 30, 1974 Morristown40°47′50″N 74°28′51″W / 40.797219°N 74.48083°W / 40.797219; -74.48083 (Speedwell Ironworks) Morris Birthplace of the electric telegraph.
14 Fort Hancock and the Sandy Hook Proving Ground Historic District Ft Hancock.JPG 01982-12-17December 17, 1982 Sandy Hook40°27′50″N 74°00′10″W / 40.463889°N 74.002778°W / 40.463889; -74.002778 (Fort Hancock) Monmouth This coastal artillery base played an important part in the defense of New York Harbor
15 T. Thomas Fortune House T. Thomas Fortune House 01976-08-12August 12, 1976 Red Bank40°20′29″N 74°04′26″W / 40.341478°N 74.073831°W / 40.341478; -74.073831 (T. Thomas Fortune House) Monmouth Home of Timothy Thomas Fortune, a slave who became a leading Afro-American journalist and civil rights advocate
16 Georgian Court Georgian Court University - Sunken Garden and Lagoon.JPG 01985-04-02April 2, 1985 Lakewood40°05′56″N 74°13′44″W / 40.098889°N 74.228889°W / 40.098889; -74.228889 (Georgian Court) Ocean The former winter estate of millionaire George Jay Gould I, now a university. It has a real tennis court, one of only forty five in the world
17 Grace Church Newark-grace-church.jpg 01987-12-23December 23, 1987 Newark40°43′51″N 74°10′28″W / 40.730722°N 74.1745°W / 40.730722; -74.1745 (Grace Church) Essex Designed by Richard Upjohn, this Gothic church was a major influence to other American Gothic architects
18 Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company Warehouse Great-a-p-warehouse-jersey-city.jpg 01978-02-02February 2, 1978 Jersey City40°43′16″N 74°02′24″W / 40.721055°N 74.04002°W / 40.721055; -74.04002 (Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company Warehouse) Hudson Part of A&P's distribution network, this 9 story concrete building is now an artist live/work space.
19 Great Falls of the Passaic/Society for Establishing Useful Manufacturers H.D. The Great Falls of the Passaic River 01976-11-05November 5, 1976 Paterson40°54′58″N 74°10′54″W / 40.916189°N 74.181597°W / 40.916189; -74.181597 (Great Falls of the Passaic) Passaic A powerful and dramatic waterfall which also was heavy used during the Industrial Revolution
20 Hadrosaurus Foulkii Leidy Site NHL Marl Pit 2.JPG 01994-12-10December 10, 1994 Haddonfield39°54′37″N 75°01′38″W / 39.910318°N 75.027354°W / 39.910318; -75.027354 (Hadrosaurus Foulkii Leidy Site) Camden Where the first relatively complete set of dinosaur bones (Hadrosaurus foulkii) in the world were discovered in 1838 by Joseph Leidy.
21 Hangar No. 1, Lakehurst Naval Air Station Hindenburg Disaster Marker.jpg 01968-05-23May 23, 1968 Lakehurst40°01′44″N 74°19′00″W / 40.029011°N 74.316609°W / 40.029011; -74.316609 (Hangar No. 1, Lakehurst Naval Air Station) Ocean Site of the Hindenburg disaster on May 6, 1937
22 Joseph Henry House Joseph-henry-house.JPG 01965-12-01December 1, 1965 Princeton40°20′58″N 74°39′32″W / 40.349369°N 74.658878°W / 40.349369; -74.658878 (Joseph Henry House) Mercer Home of Joseph Henry, whose scientific research on electromagnetic self-inductance led to the electrical telegraph. He was also the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution
23 Hermitage Hermitage-rear.jpg 01970-05-22May 22, 1970 Ho-Ho-Kus41°00′24″N 74°07′10″W / 41.006661°N 74.119444°W / 41.006661; -74.119444 (Hermitage) Bergen A stone house where George Washington stayed during the United States Revolutionary War, it was later the site of the wedding of Aaron Burr and Theodosia Prevost. Now a museum.
24 Hinchliffe Stadium HinchliffeField.jpg 02013-03-11March 11, 2013 Paterson40°55′06″N 74°10′52″W / 40.9183°N 74.1811°W / 40.9183; -74.1811 (Hinchliffe Stadium) Passaic A 1930s-era baseball stadium used to play Negro league baseball during the Jim Crow era.
25 Holland Tunnel 1-16-2007-07.jpg 01993-04-11April 11, 1993 Jersey City and New York, NY40°43′47″N 74°02′18″W / 40.729787°N 74.03826°W / 40.729787; -74.03826 (Holland Tunnel) Hudson, NJ and New York, NY One of the earliest examples of a ventilated design, the Holland Tunnel crosses under the Hudson River connecting New Jersey and Manhattan
26 Francis Hopkinson House Francis Hopkinson House 01971-09-17September 17, 1971 Bordentown40°08′54″N 74°42′50″W / 40.148325°N 74.713889°W / 40.148325; -74.713889 (Francis Hopkinson House) Burlington The home of Francis Hopkinson, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence
27 Horn Antenna Horn Antenna-in Holmdel, New Jersey.jpeg 01974-05-30May 30, 1974 Holmdel40°23′27″N 74°11′05″W / 40.390752°N 74.184859°W / 40.390752; -74.184859 (Horn Antenna) Monmouth Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered the microwave background radiation that permeates the universe using this antenna. This work earned them the 1978 Nobel Prize for Physics and led to the confirmation of the Big Bang theory.
28 Lawrenceville School Memorial Hall, Lawrenceville School (Lawrenceville, NJ).JPG 01986-02-24February 24, 1986 Lawrenceville40°17′38″N 74°43′49″W / 40.293889°N 74.730377°W / 40.293889; -74.730377 (Lawrenceville School) Mercer A boarding school typically associated with Princeton University
29 Liberty Hall Liberty-hall-elizabeth.jpg 01972-11-28November 28, 1972 Union40°40′43″N 74°13′43″W / 40.67849°N 74.228718°W / 40.67849; -74.228718 (William Livingston House) Union Home of William Livingston, member of the first and second Continental Congress, signer of the Constitution, and first elected Governor of New Jersey. Now called Liberty Hall and part of the Kean University
30 Lucy the Margate Elephant Lucy the Elephant.jpg 01976-11-05November 5, 1976 Margate City39°19′14″N 74°30′43″W / 39.320647°N 74.511903°W / 39.320647; -74.511903 (Lucy the Margate Elephant) Atlantic Built in 1882, this six-story elephant-shaped architectural folly is the oldest example of zoomorphic architecture
31 Maybury Hill Maybury-hill-princeton.JPG 01971-11-11November 11, 1971 Princeton40°22′03″N 74°38′29″W / 40.367457°N 74.641457°W / 40.367457; -74.641457 (Maybury Hill) Mercer Boyhood home of Joseph Hewes, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence
32 Minisink Archeological Site Delaware River from Raymondskill mouth across US.jpg 01986-02-24February 24, 1986 Delaware Water Gap Sussex, NJ and Pike, PA This archeological site was one of the most important Munsee Native American communities during the initial contact with the American colonials
33 Monmouth Battlefield P1010311.jpg 01961-01-20January 20, 1961 Freehold Township, New Jersey40°15′49″N 74°19′11″W / 40.263669°N 74.319817°W / 40.263669; -74.319817 (Monmouth Battlefield) Monmouth Site of an American victory during the American Revolutionary War, the Battle of Monmouth on June 18, 1778 was also where the legend of Molly Pitcher started. Re-enactments of the battle take place annually in June.
34 Morven MorvenNJ.jpg 01971-07-17July 17, 1971 Princeton40°20′51″N 74°40′01″W / 40.347492°N 74.666953°W / 40.347492; -74.666953 (Morven) Mercer Built in 1754 by Richard Stockton (1730-1781), a signer of the Declaration of Independence. It served as the New Jersey Governors mansion from 1945 until 1982 and is now a museum.
35 Nassau Hall Nassau-hall-princeton.JPG 01960-09-10September 10, 1960 Princeton40°20′55″N 74°39′34″W / 40.348739°N 74.65935°W / 40.348739; -74.65935 (Nassau Hall) Mercer The oldest building at Princeton University and the largest in New Jersey when it was built in 1754. It served as the home of the American government from July to October 1783.
36 Thomas Nast Home Thomas Nast Home.jpg 01964-01-29January 29, 1964 Morristown40°47′30″N 74°28′50″W / 40.791756°N 74.480428°W / 40.791756; -74.480428 (Thomas Nast Home) Morris One of the first editorial cartoonists, Thomas Nast, helped bring down Tammany Hall and created iconic images of Santa Claus, the Democratic Donkey, and the Republican Elephant
37 Navesink Light Station USCG photo 02006-02-17February 17, 2006 Highlands40°23′47″N 73°59′09″W / 40.396266°N 73.985775°W / 40.396266; -73.985775 (Navesink Light Station) Monmouth A twin light station that guided ships into New York Harbor and was the first use of Fresnel lenses in the United States.
38 New St. Mary's Episcopal Church 2012 photo 01986-06-24June 24, 1986 Burlington40°04′37″N 74°51′42″W / 40.077078°N 74.861768°W / 40.077078; -74.861768 (New St Mary's Episcopal Church) Burlington This Gothic Revival style church was designed by Richard Upjohn and modeled after St. John's Church in Shottesbrooke, England
39 Abel and Mary Nicholson House 1936 HABS photo 02000-02-16February 16, 2000 Salem39°31′20″N 75°28′02″W / 39.522085°N 75.467341°W / 39.522085; -75.467341 (Abel and Mary Nicholson House) Salem A rare pristine example of a Delaware Valley patterned brick building
40 Old Barracks HABS photo 01972-11-28November 28, 1972 Trenton40°13′12″N 74°46′07″W / 40.219871°N 74.768658°W / 40.219871; -74.768658 (Old Barracks) Mercer Only remaining colonial barracks, Hessian troops were captured here after George Washington crossed the Delaware river in December 1776.
41 Old Queens, Rutgers University Old Queens Rutgers.jpg 01976-11-05November 5, 1976 New Brunswick40°29′58″N 74°26′51″W / 40.499367°N 74.447467°W / 40.499367; -74.447467 (Old Queens) Middlesex Oldest building at Rutgers University and considered one of the finest examples of Federal architecture.
42 Palisades Interstate Park Palisades cliff.jpg 01965-12-01December 1, 1965 West Bank of Hudson River Bergen, NJ, Rockland, NY, and Orange, NY A joint New York and New Jersey organization, it includes 24 parks and eight historic sites, covering over 100,000 acres (405 km²) along more than 20 miles (32 km) of Hudson River shoreline. It also operates the Palisades Interstate Parkway, which travels through the park, along the Hudson River
43 Paulsdale Paulsdale.jpg 01991-04-12April 12, 1991 Mt Laurel39°57′24″N 74°55′50″W / 39.956667°N 74.930692°W / 39.956667; -74.930692 (Paulsdale) Burlington Birthplace and home of Alice Paul, a leader in the Women's suffrage movement
44 President's House Maclean house.jpg 01971-07-17July 17, 1971 Princeton40°20′57″N 74°39′37″W / 40.349104°N 74.660205°W / 40.349104; -74.660205 (Presidents House (Princeton)) Mercer John Witherspoon lived in this home for the President of the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) between 1768 through 1779. During this time he also served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence
45 Princeton Battlefield Princeton Battlefield State Park (Princeton, NJ).JPG 01961-01-20January 20, 1961 Princeton40°19′54″N 74°40′32″W / 40.331538°N 74.675564°W / 40.331538; -74.675564 (Princeton Battlefield) Mercer After George Washington crossed the Delaware and captured the Hessians at the Old Barracks in Trenton, his army engaged the British here, leading to the British surrender on January 3, 1777
46 Prospect Prospect-presidents-house.JPG 01985-04-02April 2, 1985 Princeton40°20′50″N 74°39′24″W / 40.347097°N 74.656633°W / 40.347097; -74.656633 (Prospect) Mercer A fine example of John Notman's architecture. It formerly served as the official home of the President of Princeton University, and is now the faculty club. Woodrow Wilson lived from 1902 to 1910, prior to entering politics.
47 Radburn Radburn-cul-de-sac.jpg 02005-05-05May 5, 2005 Fairlawn40°56′33″N 74°06′59″W / 40.94237°N 74.116302°W / 40.94237; -74.116302 (Radburn) Bergen An early planned community which aimed to separate traffic by transportation mode. It introduced the residential superblock.
48 Red Bank Battlefield Fort Mercer Monument.jpg 01972-11-28November 28, 1972 National Park39°52′17″N 75°11′22″W / 39.871371°N 75.18941°W / 39.871371; -75.18941 (Red Bank Battlefield) Gloucester Site of the Battle of Red Bank on October 22, 1777
49 Ringwood Manor Ringwood-front.jpg 01966-11-13November 13, 1966 Ringwood, New Jersey41°08′20″N 74°15′19″W / 41.138952°N 74.255294°W / 41.138952; -74.255294 (Ringwood Manor) Passaic Manor of ironmaster Robert Erskine, who served George Washington here.
50 Sandy Hook Lighthouse Sandy Hook Lighthouse 01964-01-29January 29, 1964 Sandy Hook40°27′42″N 74°00′07″W / 40.461667°N 74.001944°W / 40.461667; -74.001944 (Sandy Hook Lighthouse) Monmouth The oldest working lighthouse in the United States
51 Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club Seabright-tennis-club.JPG 01992-05-10May 10, 1992 Rumson40°21′59″N 73°59′01″W / 40.366486°N 73.983564°W / 40.366486; -73.983564 (Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club) Monmouth One of the oldest active tennis clubs in the United States
52 Shadow Lawn 1991 HABA photo 01985-04-02April 2, 1985 West Long Branch40°16′46″N 74°00′19″W / 40.279467°N 74.005336°W / 40.279467; -74.005336 (Shadow Lawn) Monmouth Palatial home built for the president of the F.W. Woolworth Company. After the Depression, it became part of Monmouth College
53 Elizabeth Cady Stanton House Elizabeth Cady Stanton House 2012-07-31 15-43-27.jpg 01975-05-15May 15, 1975 Tenafly40°55′33″N 73°57′16″W / 40.925803°N 73.954556°W / 40.925803; -73.954556 (Elizabeth Cady Stanton House) Bergen Home of Elizabeth Cady Stanton from 1868 to 1887.
54 William Trent House 1996 HABS photo 01970-04-15April 15, 1970 Trenton40°12′46″N 74°45′58″W / 40.212692°N 74.766031°W / 40.212692; -74.766031 (William Trent House) Mercer Home of William Trent, founder of Trenton, New Jersey and home to several Governors of New Jersey
55 Washington's Crossing 01961-01-20January 20, 1961 Titusville, NJ and Yardley, PA40°19′52″N 74°56′18″W / 40.331111°N 74.938333°W / 40.331111; -74.938333 (Washingtons Crossing) Mercer, NJ and Bucks, PA New Jersey location of Washington's crossing of the Delaware River leading up to the Battle of Trenton
56 Walt Whitman House WhitmanHouse-CamdenNJ1.jpg 01962-12-29December 29, 1962 Camden39°56′33″N 75°07′26″W / 39.9425°N 75.123889°W / 39.9425; -75.123889 (Walt Whitman House) Camden The final residence of poet Walt Whitman

Historic areas in the United States National Park System [edit]

National Historic Sites, National Historic Parks, National Memorials, and certain other areas listed in the National Park system are historic landmarks of national importance that are highly protected already, often before the inauguration of the NHL program in 1960, and are often not also named NHLs per se. There are four of these in New Jersey. The National Park Service lists these three together with the NHLs in the state,[5] These are:

Landmark name
Image Date established[6] Location County Description
1 Paterson Great Falls[7] Great Falls (Passaic River).jpg 02011-11-07November 7, 2011 Paterson Passaic A National Natural Landmark and site of mills and mill races originally developed by the Society of Useful Manufacture in late 1700s that are a Civil Engineering Landmark
2 Ellis Island (part of Statue of Liberty National Monument)[8] Ellis Island-27527.jpg 01965-05-11May 11, 1965 Jersey City Hudson Immigration processing depot from 1892-1954. A portion of Ellis Island is in New York.
3 Edison National Historic Site Glenmont 01962-09-05September 5, 1962 West Orange Essex Inventor Thomas Alva Edison's laboratory and residence, Glenmont
4 Morristown National Historical Park Home of Theodosia Ford in Morristown that served as the revolutionary military headquarters for George Washington during the winter of 1779-1780 01933-03-02March 2, 1933 Morristown Morris American Revolutionary War sites: Jockey Hollow, Fort Nonsense, and Ford Mansion

See also [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ^ National Park Service. "National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers". Retrieved 2007-09-21. 
  2. ^ a b c d e National Park Service (June 2011). "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-07-04. .
  3. ^ Numbers represent an ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate the National Monuments, National Historic Sites, National Historic Landmark Districts and other higher designations from other NHL buildings, structures, sites or objects.
  4. ^ National Park Service. "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database".  retrieved on various dates, and other sources cited in the articles on each of the sites.
  5. ^ These are listed on p.114 of "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State"
  6. ^ Date of listing as National Monument or similar designation, from various sources in articles indexed.
  7. ^ "Paterson Great Falls". National Park Service. Retrieved 2012-12-26. 
  8. ^ "Ellis Island Time". Staue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation. 2003-01-16. Retrieved 2010-08-15. 

External links [edit]