March 8

March 8 in recent years

2024 (Friday)

2023 (Wednesday)

2022 (Tuesday)

2021 (Monday)

2020 (Sunday)

2019 (Friday)

2018 (Thursday)

2017 (Wednesday)

2016 (Tuesday)

2015 (Sunday)

March 8 is the 67th day of the year (68th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 298 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

• 1126 - Alfonso VII was proclaimed king of Castile and Leon, after the death of his mother Urraca.
• 1655 - John Casor becomes the first legally-recognized slave in what will be the United States.
• 1702 - Anne Stuart, sister of Mary II, becomes Queen regnant of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
• 1775 - Thomas Paine's "African Slavery in America," the first article in the U.S. calling for the emancipation of slaves and the abolition of slavery is published.
• 1777 - Regiments from Ansbach and Bayreuth, sent to support Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, mutiny in the town of Ochsenfurt.
• 1782 - Gnadenhütten massacre: Ninety-six Native Americans in Gnadenhutten, Ohio, who had converted to Christianity are killed by Pennsylvania militiamen in retaliation for raids carried out by other Indians.
• 1817 - The New York Stock Exchange is founded.
• 1844 - King Oscar I ascends to the throne of Sweden-Norway.
• 1862 - American Civil War: The iron-clad CSS Virginia (formerly USS Merrimack) is launched at Hampton Roads, Virginia.
• 1911 - International Women's Day is launched in Copenhagen, Denmark, by Clara Zetkin, leader of the Women's Office for the Social Democratic Party in Germany.
• 1917 - The U.S. Senate votes to limit filibusters by adopting the cloture rule.
• 1921 - Spanish Premier Eduardo Dato Iradier is assassinated while exiting the parliament building in Madrid.
• 1924 - The Castle Gate mine disaster kills 172 coal miners near Castle Gate, Utah.
• 1936 - Daytona Beach Road Course holds their first oval stock car race.
• 1942 - World War II: The Dutch surrender to Japanese forces on Java.
• 1957 - Egypt re-opens the Suez Canal after the Suez Crisis.
• 1957 - The 1957 Georgia Memorial to Congress, which petitions the U.S. Congress to declare the ratification of the 14th & 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution null and void, is adopted by the state of Georgia.
• 1963 - The Ba'ath Party comes to power in Syria in a Coup d'état by a clique of quasi-leftist Syrian Army officers calling themselves the National Council of the Revolutionary Command.
• 1966 - A bomb planted by young Irish protesters destroys Nelson's Pillar in Dublin.
• 1974 - Charles de Gaulle Airport opens in Paris, France.
• 1978 - The first-ever radio episode of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, by Douglas Adams, is transmitted on BBC Radio 4.
• 1979 - Philips demonstrates Compact Disc publicly for the first time.
• 1980 - The first festival of rock music kicks off in the Soviet Union.
• 1983 - President Ronald Reagan calls the Soviet Union an "evil empire."
• 1985 - A failed assassination attempt on Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah in Beirut, Lebanon, kills at least 45 and injures 175 others.
• 1999 - The Supreme Court of the United States upholds the murder convictions of Timothy McVeigh for the Oklahoma City bombing.
• 2004 - A new constitution is signed by Iraq's Governing Council.
• 2008 - The Pakatan Rakyat (People's Alliance) deny the ruling coalition Barisan Nasional (National Front) of their two-third majority in Parliament for the first time in Malaysian history.

Births

• 1286 - John III, Duke of Brittany (d. 1341)
• 1293 - Beatrice of Castile, queen of Portugal (d. 1359)
• 1495 - John of God, Portuguese-born friar and saint (d. 1550)
• 1514 - Amago Haruhisa, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1562)
• 1560 - Don Carlo Gesualdo, Italian composer (d. 1613)
• 1659 - Isaac de Beausobre, French Protestant pastor (d. 1738)
• 1700 - Anne Bonny Irish-American pirate (d. 1782)
• 1712 - John Fothergill, English physician (d. 1780)
• 1714 - Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, German composer (d. 1788)
• 1726 - Richard Howe, British admiral (d. 1799)
• 1746 - André Michaux, French botanist (d. 1802)
• 1748 - William V of Orange, Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic (d. 1806)
• 1783 - Hannah Van Buren, wife of Martin Van Buren (d. 1819)
• 1799 - Simon Cameron, U.S. Secretary of War (d. 1889)
• 1814 - Ede Szigligeti, Hungarian dramatist (d. 1878)
• 1822 - Ignacy Lukasiewicz, Polish inventor (d. 1882)
• 1827 - Wilhelm Bleek, German linguist (d. 1875)
• 1830 - João de Deus, Portuguese poet (d. 1896)
• 1841 - Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. 1935)
• 1856 - Bramwell Booth, the 2nd General of The Salvation Army (d. 1929)
• 1856 - Colin Campbell Cooper, American Impressionist painter (d. 1937)
• 1856 - Tom Roberts, Australian artist (d. 1931)
• 1859 - Kenneth Grahame, English author (d. 1932)
• 1865 - Frederic Goudy, American type designer (d. 1947)
• 1872 - Anna Held, Polish actress and singer (d. 1918)
• 1879 - Otto Hahn, German Nobel laureate (d. 1968)
• 1886 - Edward Calvin Kendall, American chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1972)
• 1891 - Sam Jaffe, American actor (d. 1984)
• 1892 - Mississippi John Hurt, American blues singer and guitarist (d. 1966)
• 1896 - Charlotte Whitton, Canadian politician (d. 1975)
• 1899 - Elmer Keith, American firearms developer (d. 1984)
• 1902 - Louise Beavers, American actress (d. 1962)
• 1902 - Jennings Randolph, America politician (d. 1998)
• 1907 - Constantine Karamanlis, Greek politician (d. 1998)
• 1910 - Bernard Benjamin, British statistician (d. 2002)
• 1910 - Claire Trevor, American actress (d. 2000)
• 1911 - Alan Hovhaness, American composer (d. 2000)
• 1912 - Preston Smith, America politician (d. 2003)
• 1914 - Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich, Russian physicist (d. 1987)
• 1915 - Tapio Rautavaara, Finnish athlete, actor, and singer (d. 1979)
• 1916 - John Seybold, American economist (d. 2004)
• 1920 - Douglass Wallop, American novelist and playwright (d. 1985)
• 1921 - Alan Hale, Jr., American actor (d. 1990)
• 1921 - Fritz Luchsinger, Swiss mountaineer (d. 1983)
• 1922 - Cyd Charisse, American actress and dancer (d. 2008)
• 1922 - Shigeru Mizuki, Japanese soldier and Mangaka
• 1922 - Carl Furillo, American baseball player (d. 1989)
• 1922 - Ralph H. Baer, German-born American inventor
• 1925 - Warren Bennis, American educator and author
• 1926 - Francisco Rabal, Spanish actor (d. 2001)
• 1927 - Dick Hyman, American pianist and composer
• 1930 - Bob Grim, American baseball player (d. 1996)
• 1931 - John McPhee, American writer and professor
• 1931 - Neil Postman, American cultural critic (d. 2003)
• 1931 - Neil Adcock, South African Cricket player
• 1933 - Luca Ronconi, Italian theater and opera director
• 1933 - Evelyn Margaret Ay, American beauty pageant winner
• 1934 - Marv Breeding, American baseball player (d. 2006)
• 1936 - Gábor Szabó, Hungarian guitarist (d. 1982)
• 1937 - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (d. 1994)
• 1938 - Pete Dawkins, American football player
• 1938 - Robert D. Cardona, American television producer
• 1939 - Jim Bouton, American baseball player and author
• 1939 - Lidia Skoblikova, Russian skater
• 1939 - Robert Tear, Welsh tenor
• 1940 - Susan Clark, Canadian actress
• 1941 - Andrei Mironov, Soviet actor (d. 1987)
• 1942 - Ann Packer, British athlete
• 1942 - Dick Allen, American baseball player
• 1943 - Lynn Redgrave, English actress
• 1944 - Buzz Hargrove, Canadian labour leader
• 1944 - Sergey Nikitin, Russian composer
• 1944 - Pepe Romero, Spanish guitarist
• 1944 - Palito Ortega, Argentine singer and actor
• 1945 - Bruce Broughton, American composer
• 1945 - Jim Chapman, American politician
• 1945 - Anselm Kiefer, German painter
• 1945 - Micky Dolenz, American musician (The Monkees)
• 1946 - Randy Meisner, American musician (The Eagles)
• 1947 - Mike Allsup, American musician (Three Dog Night)
• 1947 - Carole Bayer Sager, American composer
• 1947 - Florentino Pérez, Spanish football executive
• 1948 - Peggy March, American pop singer
• 1948 - Jonathan Sacks, Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Commonwealth
• 1949 - Karel Lismont, Belgian athlete
• 1952 - George Felix Allen, American politician
• 1953 - Bob Brozman, American musician
• 1953 - Jim Rice, American baseball player
• 1953 - Don Werner, American baseball player
• 1954 - Cheryl Baker, British singer (Bucks Fizz)
• 1954 - David Wilkie, Scottish swimmer
• 1955 - Don Ashby, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1981)
• 1956 - John Kapelos, Canadian actor
• 1956 - Laurie Cunningham, English former footballer (d. 1989)
• 1957 - Clive Burr, British musician (Iron Maiden)
• 1957 - Billy Childs, composer/pianist
• 1957 - Cynthia Rothrock, American actress
• 1957 - Bob Stoddard, American baseball player
• 1957 - John Butcher, American baseball player
• 1958 - Gary Numan, British singer
• 1958 - Nick Capra, American baseball player
• 1959 - Aidan Quinn, American actor
• 1960 - Max Metzker, Australian swimmer
• 1961 - Camryn Manheim, American actress
• 1961 - Larry Murphy, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1961 - Mark Salas, American baseball player
• 1963 - Mike Lalor, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1964 - Lance McCullers, American baseball player
• 1964 - Thomas Bezucha, American screenwriter and director
• 1965 - Fátima Lopes, Portuguese fashion designer
• 1967 - Joel Johnston, American baseball player
• 1968 - Michael Bartels, German race car driver
• 1968 - Ellen Forney, American cartoonist
• 1968 - Shawn Mullins, American musician
• 1968 - Jim Dougherty, American baseball player
• 1969 - Andrea Parker, American actress, ballet dancer
• 1970 - Jason Elam, American football player
• 1971 - Kit Symons, Welsh footballer
• 1972 - Angie Hart, Australian pop singer
• 1972 - Fergal O'Brien, Irish snooker player
• 1972 - Georgios Georgiadis, Greek footballer
• 1973 - Anneke van Giersbergen, Dutch singer (The Gathering)
• 1973 - Boris Kodjoe, Austrian model
• 1973 - Kurt Mollekens, Belgian racing car driver
• 1973 - Justin Thompson, American baseball player
• 1973 - Mark Lukasiewicz, American baseball player
• 1974 - Mike Moriarty, American baseball player
• 1975 - Fardeen Khan, Indian actor
• 1975 - Peggy Zina, Greek singer
• 1976 - Gaz Coombes, English singer (Supergrass)
• 1976 - Juan Encarnacion, American baseball player
• 1976 - Ryan Freel, American baseball player
• 1976 - Hines Ward, American football player
• 1976 - Freddie Prinze Jr., American actor
• 1977 - James Van Der Beek, American actor
• 1977 - Johann Vogel, Swiss footballer
• 1978 - Mohammed Bouyeri, Dutch-Moroccan assassin
• 1978 - Nick Zano, American actor
• 1979 - Tom Chaplin, English singer (Keane)
• 1979 - Andy Ross, American guitarist (OK Go)
• 1980 - Stephen Milne, Australian rules footballer
• 1980 - Charli Delaney, Australian singer Hi-5
• 1981 - Michael Beauchamp, Australian footballer
• 1981 - Jessica Jaymes, American porn actress
• 1981 - Timothy Jordan II, American musician (The All American Rejects, Jonezetta) (d. 2005)
• 1982 - Nicoleta Onel, Romanian gymnast
• 1982 - Kat Von D, Mexican-American tattoo artist
• 1982 - Nicolas Armindo, French race car driver
• 1982 - Leonidas Kabantais, Greek footballer
• 1982 - Craig Stansberry, American baseball player
• 1983 - Mark Worrell, American baseball player.
• 1984 - Dave Moffatt, Canadian musician
• 1985 - Ewa Sonnet, Polish model and pop singer
• 1988 - Armanti Edwards, American college football player
• 1990 - Ben Tozer, English footballer
• 1991 - Devon Werkheiser, American actor
• 1992 - Charlie Ray, American actress
• 1996 - Lorna Fitzgerald, English actress
• 1998 - Molly Conlin, English actress

Deaths

• 1126 - Urraca of León (b. 1082)
• 1144 - Pope Celestine II
• 1202 - Sverre of Norway
• 1223 - Wincenty Kadłubek, Polish chronicler (b. 1161)
• 1550 - Saint John of God, saint (b. 1495)
• 1641 - Xu Xiake, Chinese adventurer (b. 1587)
• 1674 - Charles Sorel, sieur de Souvigny, French writer (b. 1597)
• 1702 - William III of England (b. 1650)
• 1731 - Ferdinand Brokoff, Czech sculptor (b. 1688)
• 1757 - Thomas Blackwell, Scottish classical scholar (b. 1701)
• 1771 - Louis August le Clerc, French-born sculptor (b. 1688)
• 1819 - Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge, American doctor and lawmaker (b. 1739)
• 1844 - Charles XIV John of Sweden (b. 1763)
• 1855 - William Poole, American criminal (b. 1821)
• 1869 - Hector Berlioz, French composer (b. 1803)
• 1872 - Cornelius Krieghoff, Canadian painter (b. 1815)
• 1874 - Millard Fillmore, 13th President of the United States (b. 1800)
• 1887 - Henry Ward Beecher, American clergyman (b. 1813)
• 1887 - James Buchanan Eads, American engineer (b. 1820)
• 1889 - John Ericsson, Swedish inventor (b. 1803)
• 1917 - Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German aircraft manufacturer (b. 1838)
• 1923 - Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Dutch Nobel laureate (b. 1837)
• 1923 - Krišjānis Barons, Latvian writer (b. 1835)
• 1930 - William Howard Taft, 27th President of the United States (b. 1857)
• 1930 - Edward Terry Sanford, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court (b. 1865)
• 1937 - Howie Morenz, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1902)
• 1941 - Sherwood Anderson, American author (b. 1876)
• 1942 - José Raúl Capablanca, Cuban chess player (b. 1888)
• 1951 - Martha Beck, American convicted murderer (b. 1920)
• 1951 - Raymond Fernandez, American convicted murderer (d. 1914)
• 1957 - Othmar Schoeck, Swiss composer and conductor (b. 1886)
• 1961 - Thomas Beecham, English conductor (b. 1879)
• 1971 - Harold Lloyd, American actor (b. 1893)
• 1972 - Erich von dem Bach, German Nazi official (b. 1899)
• 1973 - Ron "Pigpen" McKernan, American musician (b. 1945)
• 1975 - George Stevens, American director (b. 1904)
• 1976 - Alfons Rebane, Estonian military commander (b. 1908)
• 1983 - William Walton, English composer (b. 1902)
• 1985 - Edward Andrews, American actor (b. 1914)
• 1986 - Kersti Merilaas, Estonian author, poet (b. 1913)
• 1988 - Amar Singh Chamkila, Punjabi folk singer (b. 1961)
• 1988 - Werner Hartmann, German physicist (b. 1912)
• 1988 - Henryk Szeryng, Polish-born violinist (b. 1918)
• 1993 - Billy Eckstine, American musician (b. 1914)
• 1995 - Ingo Schwichtenberg, German drummer (b. 1965)
• 1998 - Ray Nitschke, American football player (b. 1936)
• 1999 - Peggy Cass, American actress and comedian (b. 1924)
• 1999 - Joe DiMaggio, American baseball player (b. 1914)
• 1999 - Adolfo Bioy Casares, Argentine writer (b. 1914)
• 2001 - Edward Winter, American actor (b. 1937)
• 2003 - Adam Faith, English singer and actor (b. 1940)
• 2003 - Karen Morley, American actress (b. 1909)
• 2004 - Abu Abbas, founder of the Palestine Liberation Front (b. 1948)
• 2004 - Robert Pastorelli, American actor (b. 1954)
• 2005 - Aslan Maskhadov, Chechen leader (b. 1951)
• 2005 - César Lattes, Brazilian physicist (b. 1924)
• 2006 - Brian Barratt-Boyes, New Zealand heart surgeon (b. 1924)
• 2007 - John Inman, English actor (b. 1935)
• 2007 - Viky Vanita, Greek actress (b. 1948)
• 2007 - John Vukovich, American baseball player and coach.. (b. 1947)
• 2008 - Carol Barnes, former ITV news presenter (b. 1944)
• 2009 - Ali Bongo, President of the Magic Circle (b.1929)
• 2009 - Zbigniew Religa, Minister of Health of the Republic of Poland (b. 1938)

Holidays and observances

• International Women's Day (United Nations)
• Catholicism
  • Saint John of God.
  • Saint Philemon (d. 305)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

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