List of oldest living state leaders: Difference between revisions
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|46||[[Karolos Papoulias]]||{{flag|Greece}}||[[President of Greece|President]] (2005–2015)||4 June 1929||{{ayd|1929|6|4}}||2020-08-25<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=August 25, 2020|title=Artist and Curator Eirini Linardaki Shares The Island K and the Theory of the South|url=https://www.thenationalherald.com/archive_events_culture_arts/arthro/artist_and_curator_eirini_linardaki_shares_the_island_k_and_the_theory_of_the_south-760445/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=September 1, 2020|website=The National Herald|language=en}}</ref> |
|46||[[Karolos Papoulias]]||{{flag|Greece}}||[[President of Greece|President]] (2005–2015)||4 June 1929||{{ayd|1929|6|4}}||2020-08-25<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=August 25, 2020|title=Artist and Curator Eirini Linardaki Shares The Island K and the Theory of the South|url=https://www.thenationalherald.com/archive_events_culture_arts/arthro/artist_and_curator_eirini_linardaki_shares_the_island_k_and_the_theory_of_the_south-760445/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=September 1, 2020|website=The National Herald|language=en}}</ref> |
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|47||[[Orville Turnquest]]||{{flag|Bahamas}}||[[Governor-General of the Bahamas|Governor-General]] (1995–2001)||19 July 1929||{{ayd|1929|7|19}}||2019-07-21<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebahamasweekly.com/publish/bis-news-updates/The_Governor_General_Visits_Sir_Orville_at_His_90th_Birthday_Celebration62736.shtml|title=The Governor General visits Sir Orville at his 90th Birthday Celebration|date=July 21, 2019|website=www.thebahamasweekly.com}}</ref> |
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|48||[[Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar|Jamshid bin Abdullah]]||{{flag|Sultanate of Zanzibar|name=Zanzibar}}||[[List of Sultans of Zanzibar|Sultan]] (1963–1964)||{{nowrap|16 September 1929}}||{{ayd|1929|9|16}}||2020-09-16<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/gcc/zanzibar-s-former-sultan-arrives-in-oman-for-retirement-1.1077596|title=Zanzibar’s former sultan arrives in Oman for retirement|date=September 16, 2020|work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|accessdate=September 18, 2020}}</ref> |
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|49||[[Nikolai Ryzhkov]]||{{flag|Soviet Union}}||[[Premier of the Soviet Union|Chairman of the Council of Ministers]] (1985–1991)||28 September 1929||{{ayd|1929|9|28}}||2019-11-25<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oblgazeta.ru/politics/russia/102238/|title=Николай Рыжков: "Главным в моей жизни было служение Родине"|date=November 25, 2019|website=oblgazeta.ru|language=ru}}</ref> |
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|50||[[Mir Hazar Khan Khoso]]||{{flag|Pakistan}}||[[Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan|Acting Prime Minister]] (2013)||{{nobr|30 September 1929}}||{{ayd|1929|9|30}}||2017-01-02<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nation.com.pk/04-Jan-2017/fc-ig-lauds-tribes-role-in-peace-revival-in-balochistan|title=FC IG lauds tribes' role in peace revival in Balochistan|date=January 4, 2017|website=The Nation|language=en}}</ref> |
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|51||[[Violeta Chamorro]]||{{flag|Nicaragua}}||[[President of Nicaragua|Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction]] (1979–1980)<br>[[President of Nicaragua|President]] (1990–1997)||18 October 1929||{{ayd|1929|10|18}}||2020-08-31<ref>{{Cite web|last=Miranda Sàenz|first=Adolfo|date=August 31, 2020|title=La desnaturalizacion del ejercito|url=https://www.laprensa.com.ni/2020/08/31/opinion/2714953-la-desnaturalizacion-del-ejercito-del-ejercito|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=September 1, 2020|website=laprensa.com|language=es}}</ref> |
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|52||[[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]]||{{flag|Pakistan}}||[[President of Pakistan|President]] (1998–2001)||2 November 1929||{{ayd|1929|11|2}}||2020-08-10<ref>{{cite web |title=Former president Rafiq Tarar’s wife passes away |url=https://nation.com.pk/10-Aug-2020/former-president-rafiq-tarar-s-wife-passes-away |website=nation.com.pk |accessdate=13 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
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|53||[[Gombojavyn Ochirbat]]|||{{flagcountry|Mongolian People's Republic}}||[[General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party|General Secretary of the Central Committee of the<br />People's Revolutionary Party]] (1990)||15 November 1929||{{ayd|1929|11|15}}||2019-11-26<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inews.mn/a/10874|title=УИХ-ын дарга Г.Занданшатар ахмад настан Г.Очирбатад хүндэтгэл үзүүлэв|date=November 26, 2019|website=inews.mn|language=mn}}</ref> |
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|54||[[Alfred Moisiu]]||{{flag|Albania}}||[[President of Albania|President]] (2002–2007)||1 December 1929||{{ayd|1929|12|1}}||2019-12-02<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsbomb.al/mbushi-90-vjec-presidenti-alfred-moisiu-ka-nje-mesazh-pas-termetit-kocka-jone-e-forte-te-rroje-ne-jete-te-jeteve-kombi-yne-deklarata-e-plote-188110|title=Mbushi 90 VJEÇ, presidenti ALFRED MOISIU ka një mesazh pas TËRMETIT: Kocka jonë e fortë, të rrojë në JETË TË JETËVE KOMBI YNË (DEKLARATA E PLOTË)|date=December 2, 2019|website=www.newsbomb.al|language=sq}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="3"|55||[[Selim Hoss]]||{{flag|Lebanon}}||[[List of prime ministers of Lebanon|President of the Council of Ministers]] (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000)<br>[[President of Lebanon|Acting President]] (1988–1989; 1989)||rowspan="3"|20 December 1929||rowspan="3"|{{ayd|1929|12|20}}||2019-02-14<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cedarnews.net/breaking/35678/|title=عاجل: دار الفتوى تنفي وفاة الرئيس سليم الحص | سيدر نيوز|date=February 14, 2019|website=cedarnews.net|language=ar}}</ref> |
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|[[Lee Hyun-jae]]||{{flag|South Korea|1984}}||[[Prime Minister of South Korea|Prime Minister]] (1988)||2019-01-14<ref>{{cite web |title=이현재 前 국무총리 "'나'만 생각지 말고 사회적 책임의식 가졌으면" |url=https://www.hankyung.com/society/article/2019011432451 |website=hankyung.com |accessdate=30 April 2020 |language=ko |date=14 January 2019}}</ref> |
|[[Lee Hyun-jae]]||{{flag|South Korea|1984}}||[[Prime Minister of South Korea|Prime Minister]] (1988)||2019-01-14<ref>{{cite web |title=이현재 前 국무총리 "'나'만 생각지 말고 사회적 책임의식 가졌으면" |url=https://www.hankyung.com/society/article/2019011432451 |website=hankyung.com |accessdate=30 April 2020 |language=ko |date=14 January 2019}}</ref> |
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|[[Milan Panić]]||{{flag|Serbia and Montenegro|name=Yugoslavia}}||[[Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro|Federal Prime Minister]] (1992–1993)||2020-03-23<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Barrera|first1=Sandra|last2=|first2=|date=23 March 2020|title=Ex-Yugoslavian PM Milan Panić: lists Newport beach home for $20 million|url=https://www.ocregister.com/ex-yugoslavian-pm-milan-panic-lists-newport-beach-home-for-20-million|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=31 August 2020|website=ocregister|language=en}}</ref> |
|[[Milan Panić]]||{{flag|Serbia and Montenegro|name=Yugoslavia}}||[[Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro|Federal Prime Minister]] (1992–1993)||2020-03-23<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Barrera|first1=Sandra|last2=|first2=|date=23 March 2020|title=Ex-Yugoslavian PM Milan Panić: lists Newport beach home for $20 million|url=https://www.ocregister.com/ex-yugoslavian-pm-milan-panic-lists-newport-beach-home-for-20-million|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=31 August 2020|website=ocregister|language=en}}</ref> |
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|58||[[Efraín Goldenberg]]||{{flag|Peru}}||[[President of the Council of Ministers of Peru|Prime Minister]] (1994–1995)||28 December 1929||{{ayd|1929|12|28}}||2018-03-02<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.americatv.com.pe/noticias/actualidad/odebrecht-casa-mencionada-barata-pertenece-familiar-exministro-fujimorista-n312550|title=Odebrecht: casa mencionada por Barata pertenece a familiar de exministro fujimorista|date=March 2, 2018|website=América Noticias|language=es}}</ref> |
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|59||[[Ahmed Osman (politician)|Ahmed Osman]]||{{flag|Morocco}}||[[List of heads of government of Morocco|Prime Minister]] (1972–1979)||3 January 1930||{{ayd|1930|1|3}}||2019-09-27<ref>{{cite web |title=استعدادات لتكريم عصمان والماجدي لازال وفيا لابنه نوفل |url=http://adare.ma/13080/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7 |website=adare.ma |accessdate=5 March 2020 |language=ar}}</ref> |
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|60||[[Shahabuddin Ahmed]]||{{flag|Bangladesh}}||[[President of Bangladesh|Acting President]] (1990–1991)<br>[[President of Bangladesh|President]] (1996–2001)||1 February 1930||{{ayd|1930|2|1}}||2018-01-12<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.risingbd.com/english/national/news/50828/Former-president-Shahabuddin-returns-home |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331043717/http://m.risingbd.com/english/national/news/50828/Former-president-Shahabuddin-returns-home|archive-date=March 31, 2019|title=Former president Shahabuddin returns home|website=risingbd.com}}</ref> |
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|61||[[Ion Iliescu]]||{{flag|Romania}}||[[List of members of the National Salvation Front Council|Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council]] (1989–1990)<br>[[List of heads of state of Romania|President of the Provisional National Unity Council]] (1990)<br>[[President of Romania|President]] (1990–1996; 2000–2004)||3 March 1930||{{ayd|1930|3|3}}||2020-08-11<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=11 August 2020|title=Ion Iliescu: „Am aflat cu profund regret vestea morții lui Oliviu Gherman”|url=https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/politica/ion-iliescu-am-aflat-cu-profund-regret-vestea-morții-lui-oliviu-gherman|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=31 August 2020|website=www.digi24.ro|language=ro}}</ref> |
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|62||[[Anerood Jugnauth]]||{{flag|Mauritius}}||[[Prime Minister of Mauritius|Prime Minister]] (1982–1995; 2000–2003; 2014–2017)<br>[[President of Mauritius|President]] (2003–2012)||29 March 1930||{{ayd|1930|3|29}}||2020-01-20<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 20, 2020|title=Anerood Jugnauth: named for Padma Vibhushan|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/anerood-jugnauth-named-for-padma-vibhushan/1717835|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=August 31, 2020|website=outlookindia.com|language=en}}</ref> |
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|63||[[Vigdís Finnbogadóttir]]||{{flag|Iceland}}||[[President of Iceland|President]] (1980–1996)||15 April 1930||{{ayd|1930|4|15}}||2020-08-01<ref>{{cite web|last1=|first1=|date=1 August 2020|title=World's first ever elected female president still a popular role model today|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/family/2020/08/01/world039s-first-ever-elected-female-president-still-a-popular-role-model-today|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=31 August 2020|website=The Star|language=en}}</ref> |
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|64||[[José Sarney]]||{{flag|Brazil|1968}}||[[President of Brazil|President]] (1985–1990)||24 April 1930||{{ayd|1930|4|24}}||2020-04-24<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2020/04/aos-90-sarney-descarta-risco-para-democracia-mas-ve-brasil-em-labirinto-politico.shtml|title=Aos 90, Sarney descarta risco para democracia, mas vê Brasil em labirinto político|date=April 24, 2020|website=www1.folha.uol.com.br|language=pt}}</ref> |
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|65||[[Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada]]||{{flag|Bolivia|state}}||[[President of Bolivia|President]] (1993–1997; 2002–2003)||1 July 1930||{{ayd|1930|7|1}}||2020-08-07<ref>{{cite web|last1=|first1=|date=7 August 2020|title=Nuevo juicio contra Sánchez de Lozada|url=https://www.paginasiete.bo/opinion/editorial/2020/8/7/nuevo-juicio-contra-sanchez-de-lozada-263727.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=31 August 2020|website=paginasiete.bo|language=es}}</ref> |
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|66||[[Carlos Menem]]||{{flag|Argentina}}||[[President of Argentina|President]] (1989–1999)||2 July 1930||{{ayd|1930|7|2}}||2020-07-30<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clarin.com/politica/volvieron-internar-carlos-menem_0_w2U3es88i.html|title=Volvieron a internar a Carlos Menem|date=July 30, 2020|website=clarin|language=es}}</ref> |
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|67||[[Ivy Dumont]]||{{flag|Bahamas}}||[[Governor-General of the Bahamas|Acting Governor-General]] (2001–2002)<br>[[Governor-General of the Bahamas|Governor-General]] (2002–2005)||2 October 1930||{{ayd|1930|10|2}}||2019-07-18<ref>{{cite web |title=Governor General Hosts Luncheon in Honour of Former Governors General |url=https://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/portal/public/gov/government/news/governor%20general%20hosts%20luncheon%20in%20honour%20of%20former%20governors%20general |accessdate=16 February 2020}}</ref> |
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|68||[[Ivan Silayev]]||{{flag|Soviet Union}}||[[Premier of the Soviet Union|Chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee]] (1991){{efn-lg|The office of Chairman of the [[State Council of the Soviet Union|Interstate Economic Committee]] existed from 5 September 1991 to 26 December 1991. On 6 September 1991 a presidential decree by [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] temporarily gave the IEC the same authority as the Cabinet of Ministers, and Silayev became the Soviet Union's ''de facto'' Premier.}}||21 October 1930||{{ayd|1930|10|21}}||2015-07-13<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://er.ru/news/133245/|title=Герой: Силаев Иван Степанович|date=July 13, 2015|website=er.ru|language=ru}}</ref> |
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|69||[[Mabandla Dlamini]]||{{flag|Eswatini|name=Swaziland}}||[[List of prime ministers of Eswatini|Prime Minister]] (1979–1983)||11 November 1930||{{ayd|1930|11|11}}||2019-02-09<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/swazi-observer/20190208/281711205898891|title=HMCS bids farewell to Hillary, two ex-deputies|date=February 9, 2019|website=pressreader.com}}</ref> |
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|70||[[Choe Yong-rim]]||{{flag|North Korea}}||[[Premier of North Korea|Premier]] (2010–2013)||20 November 1930||{{ayd|1930|11|20}}||2019-07-28<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20190728003752504|title=北김정은, 6·25전사자묘 참배…공연엔 김여정·최선희 대동(종합2보)|date=July 28, 2019|website=Yonhap News Agency|language=ko}}</ref> |
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|71||[[Cesar Virata]]||{{flagdeco|Philippines|1986}} [[History of the Philippines (1965–86)|Philippines]]||[[Prime Minister of the Philippines|Prime Minister]] (1981–1986)||12 December 1930||{{ayd|1930|12|12}}||2020-04-15<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/15/20/cesar-virata-negative-covid-19-coronavirus-discharged|title=Former finance chief Cesar Virata discharged after stroke, COVID-19 treatment|date=April 15, 2020|website=news.abs-cbn.com|language=en}}</ref> |
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|72||[[Elmira Minita Gordon]]||{{flag|Belize}}||[[Governor-General of Belize|Governor-General]] (1981–1993)||30 December 1930||{{ayd|1930|12|30}}||2016-04-12<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://amandala.com.bz/news/dame-minita-gordon-belizes-governor-general/|title=Dame Minita Gordon, Belize's first Governor General|date=April 16, 2016|website=Amandala Newspaper}}</ref> |
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|73||[[Toshiki Kaifu]]||{{flag|Japan|1870}}||[[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] (1989–1991)||2 January 1931||{{ayd|1931|1|2}}||2019-05-11<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ettoday.net/news/20190511/1442324.htm|title=賴清德拜會日本3名前首相 海部俊樹:你選總統一定要必勝 | ETtoday新聞雲|date=May 11, 2019|website=www.ettoday.net|language=ja}}</ref> |
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|rowspan=2|74||[[William Deane]]||{{flag|Australia}}||[[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]] (1996–2001)||rowspan="2"|4 January 1931||rowspan="2"|{{ayd|1931|1|4}}||2019-02-09<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nvi.com.au/story/5894018/gunnedahs-ready-to-celebrate-its-seniors-flashback-gallery/|title=Gunnedah's ready to celebrate its seniors | Flashback Gallery|first=Jessica|last=Worboys|date=February 10, 2019|website=Namoi Valley Independent}}</ref> |
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|[[Cleopa Msuya]]||{{flag|Tanzania}}||[[Prime Minister of Tanzania|Prime Minister]] (1980–1983; 1994–1995)||2019-08-19<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/1840340-5239686-9a6frn/index.html|title=SADC SUMMIT 2019: Tshisekedi, retired leaders steal show|date=August 19, 2019|website=Mwananchi|language=en}}</ref> |
|[[Cleopa Msuya]]||{{flag|Tanzania}}||[[Prime Minister of Tanzania|Prime Minister]] (1980–1983; 1994–1995)||2019-08-19<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/1840340-5239686-9a6frn/index.html|title=SADC SUMMIT 2019: Tshisekedi, retired leaders steal show|date=August 19, 2019|website=Mwananchi|language=en}}</ref> |
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|76||[[Chun Doo-hwan]]||{{flag|South Korea|1949}}||[[Coup d'état of December Twelfth|''De facto'' Head of State]] (1979–1980)<br>[[President of South Korea|President]] (1980–1988)||18 January 1931||{{ayd|1931|1|18}}||2020-09-11<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hankyung.com/society/article/202009111066Y|title='전두환 재판 법정도 거리두기'…방청 인원 50명 이하로|date=September 11, 2020|website=www.hankyung.com|accessdate=13 September 2020|language=ko}}</ref> |
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|77||[[Philip Greaves]]||{{flag|Barbados}}||[[Governor-General of Barbados|Acting Governor-General]] (2017–2018)||19 January 1931||{{ayd|1931|1|19}}||2019-05-08<ref>{{cite web |title=A fond farewell |url=https://barbadostoday.bb/2019/05/08/a-fond-farewell-3/ |website=Barbados Today |accessdate=8 August 2019 |date=8 May 2019}}</ref> |
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|78||[[Dries van Agt]]||{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}||[[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]] (1977–1982)||2 February 1931||{{ayd|1931|2|2}}||2020-06-23<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dagelijksestandaard.nl/2020/06/kijk-dan-van-de-wagen-gevallen-cda-ex-premier-dries-van-agt-stemt-al-enige-tijd-op-groenlinks/|title=Kijk dan! Van de wagen gevallen CDA-ex-premier Dries van Agt stemt al enige tijd op GroenLinks|date=June 23, 2020|website=dagelijksestandaard.nl|language=nl}}</ref> |
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|79||[[Isabel Martínez de Perón]]||{{flag|Argentina}}||[[President of Argentina|President]] (1974–1976)||4 February 1931||{{ayd|1931|2|4}}||2020-02-04<ref>{{cite web |title=Isabel Perón cumple 89 años y así vive |url=https://www.diariodecuyo.com.ar/cartasdellector/Isabel-Peron-cumple-89-anos-y-asi-vive-20200203-0084.html |website=Diario de Cuyo |accessdate=1 May 2020 |language=es}}</ref> |
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|80||[[Lamberto Dini]]||{{flag|Italy}}||[[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime Minister]] (1995–1996)||1 March 1931||{{ayd|1931|3|1}}||2020-08-04<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=4 August 2020|title=Lamberto Dini, impensabile a Roma: ecco come gira in centro a 89 anni, "che spettacolo"|url=https://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/politica/24091452/lamberto-dini-centro-roma-nissan-micra-89-anni-il-tempo.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2 September 2020|website=liberoquotidiano|language=it}}</ref> |
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|81||[[Mikhail Gorbachev]]||{{flag|Soviet Union}}||[[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|General Secretary of the Communist Party]] (1985–1991)<br>[[List of heads of state of the Soviet Union|Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet]] (1988–1989)<br>[[List of heads of state of the Soviet Union|Chairman of the Supreme Soviet]] (1989–1990)<br>[[President of the Soviet Union|President]] (1990–1991)||2 March 1931||{{ayd|1931|3|2}}||2020-08-14<ref>{{cite web |title=Whitewashing crimes of STALIN 'unacceptable' – Gorbachev on 30th anniversary of decree rehabilitating 'enemies of the people' |url=https://www.rt.com/russia/497996-whitewashing-crimes-of-stalin-unacceptable/ |website=www.rt.com |accessdate=1 September 2020 |language=en |date=14 August 2020}}</ref> |
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|82||[[Elliott Belgrave]]||{{flag|Barbados}}||[[Governor-General of Barbados|Acting Governor-General]] (2011–2012)<br>[[Governor-General of Barbados|Governor-General]] (2012–2017)||16 March 1931||{{ayd|1931|3|16}}||2018-03-16<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/139125/sir-elliott-birthday-treat|title=Sir Elliott's birthday treat|date=March 16, 2018|website=www.nationnews.com}}</ref> |
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|83||[[Jean-Jacques Honorat]]||{{flag|Haiti}}||[[Prime Minister of Haiti|Prime Minister]] (1991–1992)||1 April 1931||{{ayd|1931|4|1}}||2019-06-17<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lenouvelliste.com/article/203213/duvaliers-et-jean-bertrand-aristides-des-voyoucrates-criminels|title=Duvaliers et Jean-Bertrand Aristides : des voyoucrates criminels|date=June 17, 2019|website=lenouvelliste.com|language=fr-HT}}</ref> |
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|84||[[Catherine Tizard]]||{{flag|New Zealand}}||[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] (1990–1996)||4 April 1931||{{ayd|1931|4|4}}||2018-09-17<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/trailblazers/news/article.cfm?c_id=1504553&objectid=12107580|title=Trailblazers: Dame Catherine Tizard|date=September 17, 2018|newspaper=NZ Herald}}</ref> |
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|85||[[James Fitz-Allen Mitchell]]||{{flagdeco|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Saint Vincent<br />and the Grenadines]]||[[List of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Prime Minister]] (1984–2000)||15 May 1931||{{ayd|1931|5|15}}||2019-10-03<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news784.com/local-news/dr-friday-is-a-crab-without-a-shell-by-mourine-gaymes/|title=“Dr Friday Is A Crab Without A Shell” By Mourine Gaymes|date=October 10, 2019|website=news784.com}}</ref> |
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|86||[[George Vassiliou|Giorgos Vasiliou]]||{{flag|Cyprus|1960}}||[[President of Cyprus|President]] (1988–1993)||20 May 1931||{{ayd|1931|5|20}}||2019-10-04<ref>{{cite web |title=Γιώργος Βασιλείου: O Περιορισμός της Προεδρίας σε δύο θητείες |url=https://dialogos.com.cy/periorismos-tis-proedrias-se-dyo-thite/ |website=Dialogos |accessdate=6 March 2020 |language=el |date=4 October 2019}}</ref> |
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|'''87'''||'''[[Raúl Castro]]'''||'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''||[[President of Cuba|President of the Council of State]] (2006–2018)<br>[[Prime Minister of Cuba|President of the Council of Ministers]] (2006–2018)<br>'''[[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba|First Secretary of the Communist Party]] (2011–''present'')'''||3 June 1931||'''{{ayd|1931|6|3}}'''||2020-04-18<ref>{{cite web |title=Raúl Castro chairs meeting to analyze the national situation |url=http://www.radiorebelde.cu/english/news/raul-castro-chairs-meeting-to-analyze-the-national-situation-20200418/ |website=radiorebelde.cu |accessdate=28 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
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|88||[[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]]||{{flag|Brazil}}||[[President of Brazil|President]] (1995–2002)||18 June 1931||{{ayd|1931|6|18}}||2020-08-30<ref>{{cite web|last=Amado|first=Guilherme|date=August 30, 2020|title=FHC: “senão conseguir agregar pessoas, não vai vencer”|url=https://www.ocafezinho.com/2020/08/30/fhc-senao-conseguir-agregar-pessoas-nao-vai-vencer/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=August 31, 2020|website=www.ocafezinho.com|language=pt-BR}}</ref> |
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|89||[[Khieu Samphan]]||{{flagicon image|Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg}} [[Democratic Kampuchea|Kampuchea]]||[[Prime Minister of Cambodia|Acting Prime Minister]] (1976)<br>[[List of heads of state of Cambodia|Chairman of the State Presidium]] (1976–1979)||28 July 1931||{{ayd|1931|7|28}}||2020-04-24<ref>{{cite web |title=Decision on Co-Prosecutors’ Request for additional pages to Respond to KHIEU Samphan’s Appeal Brief of the Case 002/02 Judgement |url=https://www.eccc.gov.kh/sites/default/files/documents/courtdoc/%5Bdate-in-tz%5D/F55_3_EN.PDF |website=Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia |accessdate=1 May 2020}}</ref> |
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|90||[[Paulias Matane]]||{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}||[[Governor-General of Papua New Guinea|Governor-General]] (2004–2010)||21 September 1931||{{ayd|1931|9|21}}||2020-08-05<ref>{{cite web|last1=|first1=|date=5 August 2020|title=Greed and Irresponsibility, Our Worst Enemy|url=https://postcourier.com.pg/greed-and-irresponsibility-our-worst-enemy/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=28 August 2020|website=postcourier.com.pg}}</ref> |
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|91||[[Pié Masumbuko]]||{{flag|Kingdom of Burundi|name=Burundi}}||[[Prime Minister of Burundi|Acting Prime Minister]] (1965)||29 September 1931||{{ayd|1931|9|29}}||2019-05-18<ref>{{cite web |title=Au coin du feu avec Pie Masumbuko – IWACU |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/au-coin-du-feu-avec-pie-masumbuko/ |website=www.iwacu-burundi.org |language=fr |accessdate=3 May 2020}}</ref> |
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|92||[[Michael Hardie Boys]]||{{flag|New Zealand}}||[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] (1996–2001)||6 October 1931||{{ayd|1931|10|6}}||2012-07-14<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/7277547/Businessman-served-wider-community|title=Businessman served wider community|date=July 14, 2012|website=www.stuff.co.nz}}</ref> |
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|93||[[Ahmed Laraki]]||{{flag|Morocco}}||[[List of heads of government of Morocco|Prime Minister]] (1969–1971)||15 October 1931||{{ayd|1931|10|15}}||2016-03-28<ref>{{cite web |title=Moulay Ahmed Laraki : « Il faut crever l’abcès avec l’ONU » |url=https://sahara-question.com/fr/actualites/moulay-ahmed-laraki-%C2%AB-il-faut-crever-l%E2%80%99abc%C3%A8s-avec-l%E2%80%99onu-%C2%BB |website=Sahara Question |accessdate=6 March 2020 |language=fr}}</ref> |
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|94||[[Mwai Kibaki]]||{{flag|Kenya}}||[[President of Kenya|President]] (2002–2013)||15 November 1931||{{ayd|1931|11|15}}||2020-07-29<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2020-07-29-kibaki-readmitted-at-nairobi-hospital/|title=Kibaki readmitted at Nairobi Hospital|date=29 July 2020|website=the-star.co.ke|accessdate=31 July 2020|language=en}}</ref> |
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|95||[[Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar]]||{{flag|Bangladesh}}||[[President of Bangladesh|Acting President]] (2002)||1 December 1931||{{ayd|1931|12|1}}||2020-03-24<ref>{{cite web|last=Chowdhury|first=Kamran Reza|date=March 24, 2020|title=Bangladesh to Free Opposition Leader from Jail for 6 Months|url=https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/bengali/Zia-release-03242020120503.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=August 28, 2020|website=www.dhakatribune.com}}</ref> |
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|96||[[Javier Valle Riestra]]||{{flag|Peru}}||[[President of the Council of Ministers of Peru|Prime Minister]] (1998)||5 January 1932||{{ayd|1932|1|5}}||2020-08-06<ref>{{Cite web|last=PERÚ|first=NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO|date=2020-08-06|title=Política: Pedro Cateriano, el primer ministro que menos tiempo duró en el cargo {{!}} NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO PERÚ|url=https://elcomercio.pe/politica/pedro-cateriano-el-primer-ministro-que-menos-tiempo-duro-en-el-cargo-en-los-ultimos-40-anos-congreso-noticia/|access-date=2020-08-28|website=El Comercio Perú|language=es}}</ref> |
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|97||[[Carlyle Glean]]||{{flag|Grenada}}||[[List of heads of state of Grenada#Governor-General|Governor-General]] (2008–2013)||11 February 1932||{{ayd|1932|2|11}}||2017-11-01<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Carlyle Glean Visited by SRA Members |url=https://www.nowgrenada.com/2017/11/sir-carlyle-glean-visited-by-sra-members/ |website=NOW Grenada |accessdate=12 April 2020 |date=1 November 2017}}</ref> |
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|98||[[Edmund Wickham Lawrence|Edmund Lawrence]]||{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}||[[Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Governor-General]] (2013–2015)||14 February 1932||{{ayd|1932|2|14}}||2016-11-24<ref>{{cite web |title=Former Governor General Sir Edmund Lawrence Formally Receives Knighthood From Prince Harry |url=https://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/former-governor-general-sir-edmund-lawrence-formally-receives-knighthood-prince-harry/ |website=The St Kitts Nevis Observer |accessdate=12 April 2020 |date=25 November 2016}}</ref> |
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|99||[[Tang Fei]]||{{flag|Taiwan}}||[[Premier of the Republic of China|President of the Executive Yuan]] (2000)||15 March 1932||{{ayd|1932|3|15}}||2020-05-14<ref>{{Cite web|title=「721空戰英雄」歐陽漪棻告別人生 唐飛讚:捍衛國家 {{!}} 聯合新聞網:最懂你的新聞網站|url=https://udn.com/news/story/10930/4562967|last=聯合新聞網|date=14 May 2020|website=聯合新聞網|language=zh-Hant-TW|accessdate=1 June 2020}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |1xx||[[Chavalit Yongchaiyudh]]||{{flag|Thailand}}||[[Prime Minister of Thailand|Prime Minister]] (1996–1997)||15 May 1932||{{ayd|1932|5|15}}||2019-07-12<ref>{{cite web |title=H.E. General Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, Former Prime Minister of Thailand joins the Advisory Board |url=https://www.ucne.org/post/h-e-general-chavalit-yongchaiyudh-former-prime-minister-of-thailand-joins-the-advisory-board |website=ucne.org |accessdate=12 April 2020 |date=12 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |1xx||[[Chavalit Yongchaiyudh]]||{{flag|Thailand}}||[[Prime Minister of Thailand|Prime Minister]] (1996–1997)||15 May 1932||{{ayd|1932|5|15}}||2019-07-12<ref>{{cite web |title=H.E. General Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, Former Prime Minister of Thailand joins the Advisory Board |url=https://www.ucne.org/post/h-e-general-chavalit-yongchaiyudh-former-prime-minister-of-thailand-joins-the-advisory-board |website=ucne.org |accessdate=12 April 2020 |date=12 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref> |
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|1xx||[[Marguerite Pindling]]||{{flag|Bahamas}}||[[Governor-General of the Bahamas|Governor-General]] (2014–2019)||26 June 1932||{{ayd|1932|6|26}}||2019-06-20<ref>{{cite web |title=Dame Marguerite A Great Example To Us All |url=http://www.tribune242.com/news/2019/jun/20/dame-marguerite-a-great-example-to-us-all/ |website=tribune242 |accessdate=14 July 2020 |date=20 June 2019}}</ref> |
|1xx||[[Marguerite Pindling]]||{{flag|Bahamas}}||[[Governor-General of the Bahamas|Governor-General]] (2014–2019)||26 June 1932||{{ayd|1932|6|26}}||2019-06-20<ref>{{cite web |title=Dame Marguerite A Great Example To Us All |url=http://www.tribune242.com/news/2019/jun/20/dame-marguerite-a-great-example-to-us-all/ |website=tribune242 |accessdate=14 July 2020 |date=20 June 2019}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 14:22, 29 September 2020
This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Mustafa Ben Halim of the Kingdom of Libya at the age of 103 years, 259 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold on purple, with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom[β] being the oldest currently-serving head of state.
Gallery
List
Currently in office
No. | Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mustafa Ben Halim | Libya | Prime Minister (1954–1957) | 29 January 1921 | 103 years, 259 days | 2020-05-11[2] |
2 | Francisco Morales Bermúdez | Peru | Prime Minister (1975) President (1975–1980) |
4 October 1921 | 103 years, 10 days | 2020-08-07[3] |
3 | Luis Echeverría | Mexico | President (1970–1976) | 17 January 1922 | 102 years, 271 days | 2020-05-21[4] |
4 | Khamtai Siphandon | Laos | Prime Minister (1991–1998) Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006) President (1998–2006) |
8 February 1924 | 100 years, 249 days | 2020-02-05[5] |
5 | Tomiichi Murayama | Japan | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 3 March 1924 | 100 years, 225 days | 2020-08-15[6] |
6 | Kenneth Kaunda | Zambia | State President (1964–1991) President of the United National Independence Party (1973–1990) |
28 April 1924 | 100 years, 169 days | 2020-08-22[7] |
7 | Jimmy Carter | United States | President (1977–1981) | 1 October 1924 | 100 years, 13 days | 2020-08-27[8] |
8 | Lubomír Štrougal | Czechoslovakia | Prime Minister (1970–1988) | 19 October 1924 | 99 years, 361 days | 2020-09-24[9] |
9 | Guillermo Rodriguez | Ecuador | President (1972–1976) | 4 November 1924 | 99 years, 345 days | 2020-02-27[10] |
10 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi | Tanzania | President (1985–1995) National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992) |
8 May 1925 | 99 years, 159 days | 2020-07-29[11] |
11 | Giorgio Napolitano | Italy | President (2006–2015) | 29 June 1925 | 99 years, 107 days | 2020-08-28[12] |
12 | Mahathir Mohamad | Malaysia | Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 July 1925 | 99 years, 96 days | 2020-09-11[13] |
13 | Ali Bozer | Turkey | Acting Prime Minister (1989) | 28 July 1925 | 99 years, 78 days | 2019-11-06[14] |
14 | Yang Hyong-sop | North Korea | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1994–1998) | 1 October 1925 | 99 years, 13 days | 2019-04-10[15] |
15 | Arnaldo Forlani | Italy | Prime Minister (1980–1981) | 8 December 1925 | 98 years, 311 days | 2020-01-29[16] |
16 | Trần Thiện Khiêm | South Vietnam | Member of the Provisional Leadership Committee (1964) Prime Minister (1969–1975) |
15 December 1925 | 98 years, 304 days | 2019-12-23[17] |
17 | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | France | President (1974–1981)[γ] | 2 February 1926 | 98 years, 255 days | 2020-09-14[18] |
18 | Abdelsalam al-Majali | Jordan | Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998) | 18 February 1926 | 98 years, 239 days | 2019-03-04[19] |
19 | Elizabeth II | United Kingdom | Queen (1952–present)[β] | 21 April 1926 | 98 years, 176 days | 2020-08-27[20] |
20 | Abdoulaye Wade | Senegal | President (2000–2012) | 29 May 1926 | 98 years, 138 days | 2020-08-28[21] |
21 | Jiang Zemin | China | General Secretary of the Communist Party (1989–2002) President (1993–2003) |
17 August 1926 | 98 years, 58 days | 2019-10-01[22] |
22 | Valdas Adamkus | Lithuania | President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 3 November 1926 | 97 years, 346 days | 2020-08-25[23] |
23 | Raif Dizdarević | Yugoslavia | President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 9 December 1926 | 97 years, 310 days | 2020-05-09[24] |
24 | Thanin Kraivichien | Thailand | Prime Minister (1976–1977) | 5 April 1927 | 97 years, 192 days | 2019-01-11[25] |
25 | Benedict XVI | Vatican City | Pope and Sovereign (2005–2013) | 16 April 1927 | 97 years, 181 days | 2020-09-03[26] |
26 | Arturo Armando Molina | El Salvador | President (1972–1977) | 6 August 1927 | 97 years, 69 days | 2020-06-02[27] |
27 | Edward Babiuch | Poland | Prime Minister (1980) | 28 December 1927 | 96 years, 291 days | 2014-01-31[28] |
28 | Hans Modrow | East Germany | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1989–1990) | 27 January 1928 | 96 years, 261 days | 2020-09-01[29] |
29 | Ciriaco De Mita | Italy | Prime Minister (1988–1989) | 2 February 1928 | 96 years, 255 days | 2020-07-31[30] |
30 | Kim Yong-nam | North Korea | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 4 February 1928 | 96 years, 253 days | 2019-04-13[31] |
31 | Arthur Dion Hanna | Bahamas | Governor-General (2006–2010) | 7 March 1928 | 96 years, 221 days | 2019-03-11[32] |
32 | Fidel Ramos | Philippines | President (1992–1998) | 18 March 1928 | 96 years, 210 days | 2020-05-02[33] |
33 | Arnold Rüütel | Estonia | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) President (2001–2006) |
10 May 1928 | 96 years, 157 days | 2020-08-18[34] |
34 | Arthur Foulkes | Bahamas | Governor-General (2010–2014) | 11 May 1928 | 96 years, 156 days | 2020-01-16[35] |
35 | Enrique Bolaños | Nicaragua | President (2002–2007) | 13 May 1928 | 96 years, 154 days | 2020-08-31[36] |
36 | Balakh Sher Mazari | Pakistan | Acting Prime Minister (1993) | 8 July 1928 | 96 years, 98 days | 2019-04-25[37] |
37 | Péter Boross | Hungary | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 27 August 1928 | 96 years, 48 days | 2020-06-04[38] |
38 | Kåre Willoch | Norway | Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 3 October 1928 | 96 years, 11 days | 2020-01-28[39] |
39 | Borisav Jović | Yugoslavia | President of the Presidency (1990–1991) | 19 October 1928 | 95 years, 361 days | 2019-08-01[40] |
40 | Zhu Rongji | China | Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 23 October 1928 | 95 years, 357 days | 2019-06-30[41] |
41 | Poul Schlüter | Denmark | Prime Minister (1982–1993) | 3 April 1929 | 95 years, 194 days | 2020-08-31[42] |
42 | Christos Sartzetakis | Greece | President (1985–1990) | 6 April 1929 | 95 years, 191 days | 2020-01-04[43] |
43 | Édouard Balladur | France | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 2 May 1929 | 95 years, 165 days | 2020-08-27[44] |
44 | Sam Nujoma | Namibia | President (1990–2005) | 12 May 1929 | 95 years, 155 days | 2020-05-12[45] |
45 | Otar Patsatsia | Georgia | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 15 May 1929 | 95 years, 152 days | 2019-05-15[46] |
46 | Karolos Papoulias | Greece | President (2005–2015) | 4 June 1929 | 95 years, 132 days | 2020-08-25[47] |
47 | Orville Turnquest | Bahamas | Governor-General (1995–2001) | 19 July 1929 | 95 years, 87 days | 2019-07-21[48] |
48 | Jamshid bin Abdullah | Zanzibar | Sultan (1963–1964) | 16 September 1929 | 95 years, 28 days | 2020-09-16[49] |
49 | Nikolai Ryzhkov | Soviet Union | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991) | 28 September 1929 | 95 years, 16 days | 2019-11-25[50] |
50 | Mir Hazar Khan Khoso | Pakistan | Acting Prime Minister (2013) | 30 September 1929 | 95 years, 14 days | 2017-01-02[51] |
51 | Violeta Chamorro | Nicaragua | Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980) President (1990–1997) |
18 October 1929 | 94 years, 362 days | 2020-08-31[52] |
52 | Muhammad Rafiq Tarar | Pakistan | President (1998–2001) | 2 November 1929 | 94 years, 347 days | 2020-08-10[53] |
53 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat | Mongolia | General Secretary of the Central Committee of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) |
15 November 1929 | 94 years, 334 days | 2019-11-26[54] |
54 | Alfred Moisiu | Albania | President (2002–2007) | 1 December 1929 | 94 years, 318 days | 2019-12-02[55] |
55 | Selim Hoss | Lebanon | President of the Council of Ministers (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000) Acting President (1988–1989; 1989) |
20 December 1929 | 94 years, 299 days | 2019-02-14[56] |
Lee Hyun-jae | South Korea | Prime Minister (1988) | 2019-01-14[57] | |||
Milan Panić | Yugoslavia | Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 2020-03-23[58] | |||
58 | Efraín Goldenberg | Peru | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 28 December 1929 | 94 years, 291 days | 2018-03-02[59] |
59 | Ahmed Osman | Morocco | Prime Minister (1972–1979) | 3 January 1930 | 94 years, 285 days | 2019-09-27[60] |
60 | Shahabuddin Ahmed | Bangladesh | Acting President (1990–1991) President (1996–2001) |
1 February 1930 | 94 years, 256 days | 2018-01-12[61] |
61 | Ion Iliescu | Romania | Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990) President (1990–1996; 2000–2004) |
3 March 1930 | 94 years, 225 days | 2020-08-11[62] |
62 | Anerood Jugnauth | Mauritius | Prime Minister (1982–1995; 2000–2003; 2014–2017) President (2003–2012) |
29 March 1930 | 94 years, 199 days | 2020-01-20[63] |
63 | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir | Iceland | President (1980–1996) | 15 April 1930 | 94 years, 182 days | 2020-08-01[64] |
64 | José Sarney | Brazil | President (1985–1990) | 24 April 1930 | 94 years, 173 days | 2020-04-24[65] |
65 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada | Bolivia | President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) | 1 July 1930 | 94 years, 105 days | 2020-08-07[66] |
66 | Carlos Menem | Argentina | President (1989–1999) | 2 July 1930 | 94 years, 104 days | 2020-07-30[67] |
67 | Ivy Dumont | Bahamas | Acting Governor-General (2001–2002) Governor-General (2002–2005) |
2 October 1930 | 94 years, 12 days | 2019-07-18[68] |
68 | Ivan Silayev | Soviet Union | Chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee (1991)[δ] | 21 October 1930 | 93 years, 359 days | 2015-07-13[69] |
69 | Mabandla Dlamini | Swaziland | Prime Minister (1979–1983) | 11 November 1930 | 93 years, 338 days | 2019-02-09[70] |
70 | Choe Yong-rim | North Korea | Premier (2010–2013) | 20 November 1930 | 93 years, 329 days | 2019-07-28[71] |
71 | Cesar Virata | Philippines | Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 12 December 1930 | 93 years, 307 days | 2020-04-15[72] |
72 | Elmira Minita Gordon | Belize | Governor-General (1981–1993) | 30 December 1930 | 93 years, 289 days | 2016-04-12[73] |
73 | Toshiki Kaifu | Japan | Prime Minister (1989–1991) | 2 January 1931 | 93 years, 286 days | 2019-05-11[74] |
74 | William Deane | Australia | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 4 January 1931 | 93 years, 284 days | 2019-02-09[75] |
Cleopa Msuya | Tanzania | Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) | 2019-08-19[76] | |||
76 | Chun Doo-hwan | South Korea | De facto Head of State (1979–1980) President (1980–1988) |
18 January 1931 | 93 years, 270 days | 2020-09-11[77] |
77 | Philip Greaves | Barbados | Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) | 19 January 1931 | 93 years, 269 days | 2019-05-08[78] |
78 | Dries van Agt | Netherlands | Prime Minister (1977–1982) | 2 February 1931 | 93 years, 255 days | 2020-06-23[79] |
79 | Isabel Martínez de Perón | Argentina | President (1974–1976) | 4 February 1931 | 93 years, 253 days | 2020-02-04[80] |
80 | Lamberto Dini | Italy | Prime Minister (1995–1996) | 1 March 1931 | 93 years, 227 days | 2020-08-04[81] |
81 | Mikhail Gorbachev | Soviet Union | General Secretary of the Communist Party (1985–1991) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1988–1989) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1989–1990) President (1990–1991) |
2 March 1931 | 93 years, 226 days | 2020-08-14[82] |
82 | Elliott Belgrave | Barbados | Acting Governor-General (2011–2012) Governor-General (2012–2017) |
16 March 1931 | 93 years, 212 days | 2018-03-16[83] |
83 | Jean-Jacques Honorat | Haiti | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 1 April 1931 | 93 years, 196 days | 2019-06-17[84] |
84 | Catherine Tizard | New Zealand | Governor-General (1990–1996) | 4 April 1931 | 93 years, 193 days | 2018-09-17[85] |
85 | James Fitz-Allen Mitchell | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Prime Minister (1984–2000) | 15 May 1931 | 93 years, 152 days | 2019-10-03[86] |
86 | Giorgos Vasiliou | Cyprus | President (1988–1993) | 20 May 1931 | 93 years, 147 days | 2019-10-04[87] |
87 | Raúl Castro | Cuba | President of the Council of State (2006–2018) President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018) First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–present) |
3 June 1931 | 93 years, 133 days | 2020-04-18[88] |
88 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Brazil | President (1995–2002) | 18 June 1931 | 93 years, 118 days | 2020-08-30[89] |
89 | Khieu Samphan | Kampuchea | Acting Prime Minister (1976) Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979) |
28 July 1931 | 93 years, 78 days | 2020-04-24[90] |
90 | Paulias Matane | Papua New Guinea | Governor-General (2004–2010) | 21 September 1931 | 93 years, 23 days | 2020-08-05[91] |
91 | Pié Masumbuko | Burundi | Acting Prime Minister (1965) | 29 September 1931 | 93 years, 15 days | 2019-05-18[92] |
92 | Michael Hardie Boys | New Zealand | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 6 October 1931 | 93 years, 8 days | 2012-07-14[93] |
93 | Ahmed Laraki | Morocco | Prime Minister (1969–1971) | 15 October 1931 | 92 years, 365 days | 2016-03-28[94] |
94 | Mwai Kibaki | Kenya | President (2002–2013) | 15 November 1931 | 92 years, 334 days | 2020-07-29[95] |
95 | Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar | Bangladesh | Acting President (2002) | 1 December 1931 | 92 years, 318 days | 2020-03-24[96] |
96 | Javier Valle Riestra | Peru | Prime Minister (1998) | 5 January 1932 | 92 years, 283 days | 2020-08-06[97] |
97 | Carlyle Glean | Grenada | Governor-General (2008–2013) | 11 February 1932 | 92 years, 246 days | 2017-11-01[98] |
98 | Edmund Lawrence | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Governor-General (2013–2015) | 14 February 1932 | 92 years, 243 days | 2016-11-24[99] |
99 | Tang Fei | Taiwan | President of the Executive Yuan (2000) | 15 March 1932 | 92 years, 213 days | 2020-05-14[100] |
1xx | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh | Thailand | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 15 May 1932 | 92 years, 152 days | 2019-07-12[101] |
Addendum
Uncertain date of birth
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ben Nsibandze | Swaziland | Acting Prime Minister (1979) | 1931 | 92 years, 288 days to 93 years, 287 days |
2019-01-06[102] |
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm | Syria | Prime Minister (1980–1987) | 1932 | 91 years, 288 days to 92 years, 287 days |
2020-01-29[103] |
Unclear status as state leaders
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Josip Manolić | Croatia | Prime Minister (1990–1991) | 22 March 1920 | 104 years, 206 days | 2020-08-19[104] |
Kim Yong-ju | North Korea | Vice president during vacancy (1994–1998) | 21 September 1920 | 104 years, 23 days | 2018-05-23[105] |
Mohammad Hasan Sharq | Afghanistan | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) | 17 July 1925 | 99 years, 89 days | 2016-08-30[106] |
Eduardo Martínez Somalo[η] | Vatican City | Acting sovereign (2005) | 31 March 1927 | 97 years, 197 days | 2019-10-23[107] |
Angelo Sodano[η] | Cardinal Secretary of State (1991–2006) Dean of the College of Cardinals during vacancy (2013) |
23 November 1927 | 96 years, 326 days | 2019-12-21[108] | |
Nicola Mancino | Italy | President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) | 15 October 1931 | 92 years, 365 days | 2020-08-26[109] |
Unclear status as state leader with an uncertain date of birth
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Umar Arteh Ghalib | Somalia | Prime Minister (1991–1993) | 1930 | 93 years, 288 days to 94 years, 287 days |
2018-10-23[110] |
See also
- List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
- List of current heads of state and government
- List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
- List of elected and appointed female heads of state
- List of longest-living state leaders
- List of longest-reigning monarchs
- List of youngest state leaders since 1900
- Lists of state leaders by age
- Lists of state leaders
Notes
- ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
- ^ a b In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as Queen of 16 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957 to 1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
- ^ By virtue of his position as President of France, Giscard was also concurrently Co-Prince of the Principality of Andorra.
- ^ The office of Chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee existed from 5 September 1991 to 26 December 1991. On 6 September 1991 a presidential decree by Mikhail Gorbachev temporarily gave the IEC the same authority as the Cabinet of Ministers, and Silayev became the Soviet Union's de facto Premier.
- ^ a b c d Updated daily according to UTC.
- ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
- ^ a b Cardinal of the Catholic Church.
- ^ The Interim Government of Somalia was a partially-recognised government whose true influence in Somalia was limited.
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External links
- United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
- WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories