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Perikatan Nasional

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Not to be confused with Alliance Party (Malaysia).
National Alliance
Malay namePerikatan Nasional
ڤريکتن ناسيونل
Chinese name國民聯盟 (Traditional)
国民联盟 (Simplified)
Tamil nameதேசிய கூட்டணி
ChairmanMuhyiddin Yassin
Deputy Chairman
Secretary-GeneralHamzah Zainuddin
Treasurer-GeneralAhmad Samsuri Mokhtar
Information ChiefMohamed Azmin Ali
Youth ChiefKhairil Nizam Khirudin
FounderMuhyiddin Yassin
Founded23 February 2020 (2020-02-23)[1]
Registered7 August 2020
HeadquartersB4-3-1 Urbane Tower
1 Jalan Solaris Dutamas 1
Solaris Dutamas
50490 Kuala Lumpur
IdeologyNational conservatism
Neo-nationalism
Islamic democracy
Social conservatism
Economic nationalism
20-point agreement
Right-wing populism
fascism
Political positionCentre-right to Right-wing with far-right factions
Colours  Dark blue
Dewan Negara:
21 / 70
Dewan Rakyat:
51 / 222
Dewan Undangan Negeri:
149 / 612
State Chief Ministers
4 / 13
Election symbol
Website
Official website

Perikatan Nasional (PN) is a political coalition composed of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party, Malaysian Islamic Party, and Gabungan Bersatu Sabah. Since March 2020, it has been the ruling coalition of Malaysia. The coalition has a majority of a single seat in the Dewan Rakyat (with support of an independent Member of Parliament), a narrower majority than that of any previous government of Malaysia. In the Dewan Rakyat, PN, with 50 seats, is the second largest political coalition after the opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan, with 91 seats.

The alliance was established in February 2020 during the 2020 Malaysian political crisis when BERSATU departed from the then-governing Pakatan Harapan coalition. The 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Abdullah of Pahang, appointed Muhyiddin Yassin, the leader of PN, as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia, bringing the informal political alliance into government. On 17 May, the leaders and chairpersons of BN, BERSATU, PAS, GPS, PBS, and STAR officially announced a memorandum of understanding formalising Perikatan Nasional. [2][3] The United Malay National Organisation reaffirmed in July 2020 that it would not join PN but would continue to lend its support for the coalition and remain a part of the PN federal and state governments.

History

2020 Malaysian political crisis and rise to power

Main article: 2020 Malaysian political crisis

Since the morning of 23 February 2020, a faction from Parti Keadilan Rakyat led by its deputy president Azmin Ali who also served as Minister of Economic Affairs, PPBM's supreme council, Muafakat Nasional of Malaysian Islamic Party-United Malays National Organisation pact retreat, UMNO's own supreme council, and GPS's member of the parliament; all held separate meetings in various locations.[4] These meetings, particularly that of BERSATU and Azmin Ali's faction led to rumours that the formation of a new governing coalition was being undertaken.[5] Later in the evening, an entourage of party leaders including Azmin, PPBM president and then-Minister of Home Affairs Muhiyiddin, UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, PAS president Hadi Awang, GPS chairman Abang Johari Openg and Parti Warisan Sabah president Shafie Apdal arrived at the Istana Negara to seek an audience with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong[6] It was rumoured that the leaders were there to brief the Agong about the formation of a new coalition government and to declare their support for a new prime minister, effectively blocking PKR's president Anwar Ibrahim from the position.[7][8] Once the meeting had concluded, several opposition party leaders, including UMNO's Ismail Sabri Yaakob and PAS's Hadi Awang then joined Azmin's supporters at Sheraton Hotel in Petaling Jaya.[9] The purpose of the gathering was later revealed to be a dinner event called "Majlis Makan Malam Muafakat Ahli Parlimen" celebrating the achievement of a "consensus" among MPs, of which 131 were in attendance, from both the government and opposition.[10][11] This sparked controversy as people began to wonder of the purpose and meaning of the event, causing a split in the Pakatan Harapan coalition. The events that day were dubbed the "Sheraton Move",[12] and it was known as one of the longest Sundays in Malaysian politics.[13]

It was later confirmed by former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mohd. Najib Abdul Razak, that he, as well as MPs from the UMNO, signed statutory declarations in support of the then-Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad lead an alliance called Perikatan Nasional; however, their agreement was conditional.[14]

On the following day, Azmin Ali and PKR vice-president Zuraida Kamaruddin were sacked from the party, as announced by secretary general, Saifuddin Nasution Ismail that afternoon,[15] as several other members of the party announced their departure from the party in solidarity with the two.[16] Following this, Mahathir announced his resignation from his position as Prime Minister,[17] and BERSATU President, Muhyiddin Yassin, announced that the party would officially leave the Pakatan Harapan coalition.[18] This caused the coalition to lose its majority in the Dewan Rakyat, marking the downfall of the almost 2 year old Pakatan Harapan government.[19]

The royal palace announced that the Agong had accepted Mahathir's resignation and appointed him as interim Prime Minister in order to oversee the country's administration until the formation of a new government.[20][21]

Having other plans in mind, Mahathir decided to call for all MPs to unite under a non-partisan unity government, where all parties in parliament would take part in the government.[22] This was rejected by almost every other party as they refused to be in the same government as their rivals, most notably Muafakat Nasional (UMNO and PAS) and the DAP. Muafakat Nasional called for the dissolution of the parliament and snap elections, stating that the only solution was by letting the people choose the government.[23]

To resolve the issue, the Agong summoned every member of the Dewan Rakyat for an audience so that he may interview each of them personally so as to determine who had the support of the majority of parliament to form a new government as Prime Minister. This is because Article 43 (2) (a) of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia states that the Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall need to appoint the Prime Minister from among the members of the Dewan Rakyat, who in his judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the parliament. However, none of them gained the majority support of the parliament, that is at least 112 members, since Barisan Nasional and Gagasan Sejahtera voted for the dissolution of the parliament, while Pakatan Harapan and BERSATU named Anwar Ibrahim and Mahathir respectively.

On the afternoon of 28 February, PPBM secretary-general Datuk Marzuki Yahaya announced that all of its 36 MPs have decided on nominating party president Muhyiddin for the position of Prime Minister instead of Mahathir.[24] However, a number of BERSATU MPs later denied that they had nominated Muhiyiddin and were still supporting Mahathir. In the evening, both Barisan Nasional and Muafakat Nasional also announced their support for Muhiyiddin to succeed Mahathir as the next Prime Minister.[25] This was soon followed by claims made by political analysts in Sabah and Sarawak that local parties such as GBS, GPS, and Warisan intended to support Muhiyiddin as Prime Minister, securing him a majority in parliament.[26]

On the evening of the 29 February 2020, the Agong announced that Muhyiddin had gained majority support and was appointed as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia. He was sworn in the following day at Istana Negara.

Formalisation

On 17 May 2020, the leaders of PPBM, Barisan Nasional, PAS, GPS, PBS, and STAR issued a joint statement saying that all their 111 MPs support formalising the Perikatan Nasional alliance which was previously an ad hoc agreement. The parties' leaders also announced that they had been working on a memorandum of understanding to facilitate cooperation within the PN alliance. Key provisions of the MOU include upholding the Malaysian Constitution, the sovereignty of the Malay Rulers, the principles of Rukun Negara, and ensuring the welfare and interest of Malaysians of all religions and race.[2][3] The Registrar of Societies (RoS) confirmed on 14 September 2020 that Perikatan Nasional was registered on 7 August 2020 as Parti Perikatan Nasional (lit. Perikatan Nasional Party) [27]

Member parties, allied parties, confidence and supply

Logo Name Ideology Leader(s) Seats
contested 		2018 result Current
seats
Votes (%) Seats Composition
Member parties
style="background:Template:Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/color;" | BERSATU Malaysian United Indigenous Party
Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia 		Ketuanan Melayu Muhyiddin Yassin 52
(under PH) 		5.95%
13 / 222
31 / 51
style="background:Template:Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/color;" | PAS Malaysian Islamic Party
Parti Islam Malaysia 		Islamism Abdul Hadi Awang 157
(under GS) 		16.82%
18 / 222
18 / 51
style="background:Template:Homeland Solidarity Party/meta/color;" | STAR Homeland Solidarity Party
Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku 		Sabah regionalism Jeffrey Kitingan 5 0.18%
1 / 222
1 / 51
style="background:Template:Sabah Progressive Party/meta/color;"| SAPP Sabah Progressive Party
Parti Progresif Sabah 		Sabah regionalism Yong Teck Lee 2 0.05%
0 / 222
0 / 51
Allied parties
style="background:Template:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia/meta/color;" | GERAKAN Malaysian People's Movement Party
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 		Liberalism Dominic Lau Hoe Chai 9
(under BN) 		1.07%
0 / 222
0 / 51
BERJASA Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front
Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia 		Islamism Badhrulhisham Abdul Aziz 3
(under GS) 		0.18%
0 / 222
0 / 51
Confidence and supply
style="background:Template:Independent/meta/color;" | IND Independent
Ahli Parlimen Bebas 		N/A Jugah Muyang
(P203 Lubok Antu) 		24 0.59%
3 / 222
1 / 51

Leadership structure

Muhyiddin Yassin, the incumbent Chairman of Perikatan Nasional.

Perikatan Nasional leadership structure : [28][29]

Party

Government

Elected representatives

Dewan Negara (Senate)

Senators

Main article: Members of the Dewan Negara, 14th Malaysian Parliament

Members of Parliament of the 14th Malaysian Parliament

Perikatan Nasional and its supporting parties have 50 MPs in the Dewan Rakyat as shown below.

State No. Constituency Member Party
 Kedah P011 Pendang Awang Hashim PAS
P012 Jerai Sabri Azit PAS
P013 Sik Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman PAS
 Kelantan P019 Tumpat Che Abdullah Mat Nawi PAS
P020 Pengkalan Chepa Ahmad Marzuk Shaary PAS
P021 Kota Bharu Takiyuddin Hassan PAS
P022 Pasir Mas Ahmad Fadhli Shaari PAS
P023 Rantau Panjang Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff PAS
P024 Kubang Kerian Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man PAS
P025 Bachok Nik Mohamed Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz PAS
P027 Tanah Merah Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz BERSATU
P028 Pasir Puteh Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh PAS
P030 Jeli Mustapa Mohamed BERSATU
P031 Kuala Krai Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman PAS
 Terengganu P034 Setiu Shaharizukirnain Abd. Kadir PAS
P035 Kuala Nerus Mohd. Khairuddin Aman Razali PAS
P036 Kuala Terengganu Ahmad Amzad Mohamed Hashim PAS
P037 Marang Abdul Hadi Awang PAS
P038 Hulu Terengganu Rosol Wahid BERSATU
P039 Dungun Wan Hassan Mohd. Ramli PAS
P040 Kemaman Che Alias Hamid PAS
 Penang P042 Tasek Gelugor Shabudin Yahaya BERSATU
P047 Nibong Tebal Mansor Othman BERSATU
 Perak P056 Larut Hamzah Zainudin BERSATU
P058 Bagan Serai Noor Azmi Ghazali BERSATU
P059 Bukit Gantang Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Fasal BERSATU
P063 Tambun Ahmad Faizal Azumu BERSATU
 Pahang P082 Indera Mahkota Saifuddin Abdullah BERSATU
 Selangor P092 Sabak Bernam Mohd Fasiah Mohd Fakeh BERSATU
P093 Sungai Besar Muslimin Yahaya BERSATU
P098 Gombak Azmin Ali BERSATU
P099 Ampang Zuraida Kamaruddin BERSATU
 Kuala Lumpur P119 Titiwangsa Rina Mohd. Harun BERSATU
P124 Bandar Tun Razak Kamaruddin Jaffar BERSATU
 Negeri Sembilan P129 Kuala Pilah Eddin Syazlee Shith BERSATU
 Malacca P134 Masjid Tanah Mas Ermieyati Samsudin BERSATU
P135 Alor Gajah Mohd. Redzuan Md. Yusof BERSATU
 Johor P140 Segamat Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu BERSATU
P143 Pagoh Muhyiddin Yassin BERSATU
P150 Batu Pahat Mohd Rashid Hasnon BERSATU
P154 Mersing Abdul Latiff Ahmad BERSATU
 Sabah P167 Kudat Abdul Rahim Bakri BERSATU
P177 Beaufort Azizah Mohd Dun BERSATU
P178 Sipitang Yamani Hafez Musa BERSATU
P179 Ranau Jonathan Yasin BERSATU
P180 Keningau Jeffrey Kitingan STAR
P183 Beluran Ronald Kiandee BERSATU
P184 Libaran Zakaria Edris BERSATU
 Sarawak P198 Puncak Borneo Willie Mongin BERSATU
P205 Saratok Ali Biju BERSATU
Total Perlis (0), Kedah (3), Kelantan (11), Terengganu (7), Penang (2), Perak (4), Pahang (1), Selangor (4), F.T. Kuala Lumpur (2), F.T. Putrajaya (0), Negeri Sembilan (1), Malacca (2), Johor (4), Sabah (7), Sarawak (2)

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

Malaysian State Assembly Representatives

Main article: List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2018–)
State No. Parliament Constituency Member Party
 Perlis N13 Guar Sanji Mohd Ridzuan Hashim PAS
N15 Sanglang Mohd Shukri Ramli PAS
 Kedah N1 Ayer Hangat Juhari Bulat BERSATU
N2 Kuah Mohd Firdaus Ahmad BERSATU
N4 Ayer Hitam Azhar Ibrahim PAS
N5 Bukit Kayu Hitam Halimahton Shaadiah Saad BERSATU
N7 Kuala Nerang Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria PAS
N8 Pedu Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria PAS
N9 Bukit Lada Salim Mahmood PAS
N10 Bukit Pinang Romaini Wan Salim PAS
N18 Tokai Mohd.Hayati Othman PAS
N20 Sungai Limau Mohd.Azam Abd.Samat PAS
N21 Guar Chempedak Abdul Rahman Ismail BERSATU
N23 Belantek Mad Isa Shafie PAS
N24 Jeneri Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor PAS
N26 Tanjong Dawai Hanif Ghazali PAS
N27 Pantai Merdeka Ahmad Fadzli Hashim PAS
N29 Sidam Robert Ling Kui Ee BERSATU
N30 Bayu Abd Nasir Idris PAS
N31 Kupang Najmi Ahmad PAS
N32 Kuala Ketil Mansor Zakaria PAS
N33 Merbau Pulas Siti Aishah Ghazali PAS
N34 Lunas Azman Nasruddin BERSATU
 Kelantan N1 Pengkalan Kubor Wan Roslan Wan Mamat PAS
N2 Kelaboran Mohd Adenan Hassan PAS
N3 Pasir Pekan Ahmad Yakob PAS
N4 Wakaf Bharu Mohd Rusli Abdullah PAS
N5 Kijang Izani Husin PAS
N6 Chempaka Ahmad Fathan Mahmood PAS
N7 Panchor Nik Mohd Amar Nik Abdullah PAS
N8 Tanjong Mas Rohani Ibrahim PAS
N9 Kota Lama Anuar Tan Abdullah @ Tan Teng Loon PAS
N10 Bunut Payong Ramli Mamat PAS
N11 Tendong Rozi Muhamad PAS
N12 Pengkalan Pasir Hanifa Ahmad PAS
N13 Meranti Mohd Nassruddin Daud PAS
N14 Chetok Zuraidin Abdullah PAS
N15 Gual Periok Mohamad Awang PAS
N16 Apam Putra Abdul Rasul Mohamed PAS
N17 Salor Saiful Adli Abu Bakar PAS
N18 Pasir Tumboh Abd Rahman Yunus PAS
N19 Demit Mumtaz Md Nawi PAS
N20 Tawang Hassan Mahmood PAS
N21 Pantai Irama Mohd Huzaimy Che Husin PAS
N22 Jelawat Abdul Azziz Kadir PAS
N23 Melor Md Yusnan Yusof PAS
N24 Kadok Azami Mohd Nor PAS
N26 Bukit Panau Abd Fattah Mahmood PAS
N28 Kemahang Md Anizam Ab Rahman PAS
N29 Selinsing Tuan Mohd Sharipudin Tuan Ismail PAS
N30 Limbongan Mohd Nazlan Mohamed Hasbullah PAS
N31 Semerak Wan Hassan Wan Ibrahim PAS
N32 Gaal Mohd Rodzi Ja’afar PAS
N33 Pulai Chondong Azhar Salleh PAS
N34 Temangan Mohamed Fazli Hassan PAS
N35 Kemuning Mohd Roseli Ismail PAS
N37 Air Lanas Mustapa Mohamed BERSATU
N39 Mengkebang Muhammad Mat Sulaiman PAS
N40 Guchil Hilmi Abdullah PAS
N41 Manek Urai Mohd Fauzi Abdullah PAS
N42 Dabong Ku Mohd Zaki Ku Hussien PAS
 Terengganu N2 Kota Putera Mohd Nurkhuzaini Ab Rahman PAS
N5 Jabi Azman Ibrahim PAS
N9 Tepuh Hishamuddin Abdul Karim PAS
N10 Buloh Gading Ridzuan Hashim PAS
N12 Bukit Tunggal Alias Razak PAS
N13 Wakaf Mempelam Wan Sukairi Wan Abdullah PAS
N14 Bandar Ahmad Shah Muhamed PAS
N15 Ladang Tengku Hassan Tengku Omar PAS
N16 Batu Buruk Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi PAS
N17 Alur Limbat Ariffin Deraman PAS
N18 Bukit Payung Mohd Nor Hamzah PAS
N19 Ru Rendang Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar PAS
N20 Pengkalan Berangan Sulaiman Sulong PAS
N22 Manir Hilmi Harun PAS
N23 Kuala Berang Mamad Puteh PAS
N24 Ajil Maliaman Kassim PAS
N26 Rantau Abang Alias Harun PAS
N27 Sura Wan Hapandi Wan Nik PAS
N28 Paka Satiful Bahri Mamat PAS
N29 Kemasik Saiful Azmi Suhaili PAS
N31 Cukai Hanifah Mat PAS
N32 Air Putih Ab Razak Ibrahim PAS
- Nominated Member Zuraida Mohd Noor PAS
 Penang N1 Penaga Mohd Yusni Mat Piah PAS
N2 Bertam Khaliq Mehtab Mohd. Ishaq BERSATU
N10 Seberang Jaya Afif Bahardin BERSATU
N21 Sungai Acheh Zulkifli Ibrahim BERSATU
N40 Telok Bahang Zolkifly Md. Lazim BERSATU
 Perak N5 Selama Mohd Akmal Kamaruddin PAS
N6 Kubu Gajah Khalil Yahaya PAS
N8 Titi Serong Hasnul Zulkarnain Abdul Munaim BERSATU
N9 Kuala Kurau Abdul Yunus Jamahri BERSATU
N11 Gunong Semaggol Razman Zakaria PAS
N30 Buntong A. Sivasubramaniam bgcolor="Template:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia/meta/color"| GERAKAN
N43 Tulang Sekah Nolee Ashilin Mohamed Radzi BERSATU
N47 Chenderiang Ahmad Faizal Azumu BERSATU
N49 Sungai Manik Zainol Fadzi Paharudin BERSATU
 Pahang N9 Tahan Mohd Zakhwan Ahmad Badarddin PAS
N10 Damak Zuridan Mohd Daud PAS
N12 Beserah Andansura Rabu PAS
N15 Tanjung Lumpur Rosli Abdul Jabar PAS
N19 Panching Mohd Tarmizi Yahaya PAS
N24 Luit Mohd Soffian Abd Jalil PAS
N26 Chenor Mujibur Rahman Ishak PAS
N29 Jengka Shahril Azman Abd Halim PAS
 Selangor N17 Gombak Setia Hilman Idham BERSATU
N19 Bukit Antarabangsa Mohamed Azmin Ali BERSATU
N20 Lembah Jaya Haniza Mohamed Talha BERSATU
N43 Sementa Daroyah Alwi BERSATU
N44 Selat Klang Abdul Rashid Asari BERSATU
N51 Sijangkang Ahmad Yunus Hairi PAS
N55 Dengkil Adhif Syan Abdullah BERSATU
 Melaka N13 Paya Rumput Mohd. Rafiq Naizamohideen BERSATU
N15 Pengkalan Batu Norhizam Hassan Baktee BERSATU
N23 Teluk Mas Noor Effandi Ahmad BERSATU
 Johor N3 Pemanis Chong Fat Full BERSATU
N5 Tenang Mohd. Solihan Badri BERSATU
N7 Bukit Kepong Sahruddin Jamal BERSATU
N8 Bukit Pasir Najib Lep PAS
N9 Gambir Muhyiddin Yassin BERSATU
N32 Endau Alwiyah Talib BERSATU
N36 Sedili Rasman Ithnain BERSATU
N37 Johor Lama Rosleli Jahari BERSATU
N41 Puteri Wangsa Mazlan Bujang BERSATU
N43 Permas Che Zakaria Mohd. Salleh BERSATU
N44 Larkin Mohd. Izhar Ahmad BERSATU
N47 Kempas Osman Sapian BERSATU
N50 Bukit Permai Tosrin Jarvanthi BERSATU
 Sabah N6 Bandau Wetrom Bahanda BERSATU
N8 Template:Nseat Fairuz Renddan BERSATU
N12 Sulaman Hajiji Mohd Nor BERSATU
N28 Kawang Ghulam Haidar Khan Bahadar BERSATU
N31 Membakut Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif BERSATU
N32 Klias Isnin Aliasnih BERSATU
N33 Kuala Penyu Limus Jury BERSATU
N37 Karanaan Masidi Manjun BERSATU
N38 Paginatan Abidin Madingkir STAR
N39 Template:Nseat Jeffrey Kitingan STAR
N40 Template:Nseat Robert Tawik STAR
N41 Template:Nseat Anuar Ayub @ Banand STAR
N44 Template:Nseat Flovia Ng STAR
N45 Template:Nseat Ellron Alfred Angin STAR
N46 Template:Nseat Abd. Ghani Mohd. Yassin BERSATU
N49 Template:Nseat Samad Jambri BERSATU
N68 Apas Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan BERSATU
- Nominated Member Jaffari Walliam BERSATU
- Nominated Member Amisah Yassin BERSATU
- Nominated Member Yong Teck Lee bgcolor="Template:Sabah Progressive Party/meta/shading" | SAPP
- Nominated Member Aliakbar Gulasan PAS
 Sarawak N39 Krian Ali Biju BERSATU
Total Perlis (2), Kedah (21), Kelantan (38), Terengganu (23), Penang (5), Perak (8), Pahang (8), Selangor (7), Negeri Sembilan (0), Malacca (4), Johor (13), Sabah (21), Sarawak (1)

Perikatan Nasional state governments

State Leader type Member Party State Constituency
 Kedah Menteri Besar Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor PAS Template:Nseat
 Kelantan Menteri Besar Ahmad Yakob PAS Pasir Pekan
 Sabah Chief Minister Hajiji Noor BERSATU Sulaman
 Terengganu Menteri Besar Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar PAS Ru Rendang

References

  1. ^ Harian, Wartawan Sinar (23 February 2020). "Najib sahkan tandatangan SD sokong gabungan baharu". Sinarharian (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  2. ^ a b "BN, PAS, GPS, PBS and STAR support formation of PN". The Sun Daily. 17 May 2020. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  3. ^ a b Ar, Zurairi (17 May 2020). "BN, Bersatu, PAS and three others agree to form Perikatan Nasional". Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  4. ^ "Apa maksud 5 mesyuarat politik diadakan serentak hari ini?". Astro Awani (in Malay). 23 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  5. ^ Kasthuri Jeevendran (23 February 2020). "Azmin mesyuarat di hotel, Hamzah Zainuddin dan Baru Bian turut hadir". Malaysia Gazette (in Malay). Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  6. ^ See update at 7:11pm - Istana Negara "New coalition: Anwar in emergency meeting, Azmin vows to continue reform agenda". Malaysia Kini. 23 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  7. ^ Sadho Ram (23 February 2020). "PAS, UMNO, Bersatu, Amanah And 10 PKR MPs Said To Be Forming A New Coalition Govt". SAYS. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  8. ^ Ratcliffe, Rebecca (24 February 2020). "Malaysia's PM Mahathir Mohamad resigns amid political turmoil". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  9. ^ Yiswaree Palansamy (23 February 2020). "Azmin arrives at Sheraton Hotel, first sighting since rumoured new coalition". Malay Mail. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  10. ^ "Consensus dinner ends with 131 MPs all smiles". The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  11. ^ "🎥 LENSA MGTV | KUNCI MULUT!!! Makan Malam Muafakat Ahli Parlimen". MalaysiaGazette. 23 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  12. ^ "Our week-long struggle has succeeded, says Azmin". Malaysiakini. 1 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  13. ^ Chung, Nicholas (23 February 2020). "Something may happen tomorrow, says 'betrayed' Anwar". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  14. ^ "Najib sokong gabungan parti baharu tetapi ada syarat". MalaysiaGazette. 23 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  15. ^ NSTP, Oleh Wartawan (24 February 2020). "Azmin, Zuraida dipecat". BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  16. ^ Arifin, Oleh Latifah (24 February 2020). "11 Ahli Parlimen PKR keluar parti". BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  17. ^ Astro Awani (24 February 2020). "Tun Mahathir letak jawatan Perdana Menteri, Pengerusi Bersatu | Astro Awani". www.astroawani.com (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  18. ^ Reporters, F. M. T. (24 February 2020). "PPBM keluar Pakatan Harapan". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  19. ^ "PH hilang majoriti jadi Kerajaan Pusat". BH Online (in Malay). 24 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  20. ^ Razali, Oleh Safeek Affendy (24 February 2020). "Agong lantik Tun M sebagai PM interim". BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  21. ^ "Dr Mahathir's surprises as PM4, PM7 and PM8". The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  22. ^ "Perutusan khas Dr Mahathir mengenai keadaan politik negara". BH Online (in Malay). 27 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  23. ^ "Muafakat Nasional calls for dissolution of Parliament, will support new coalition by Dr M if DAP not included". The Edge Markets. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  24. ^ "Bersatu nominates Muhyiddin as 8th PM". The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  25. ^ "BN, PAS back Muhyiddin as 8th PM (updated)". The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  26. ^ "Sabah, S'wak expected to back new alliance led by Muhyiddin". The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  27. ^ "RoS confirms Perikatan as registered entity, says approved on Aug 7". Malay Mail. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  28. ^ Abd Hadi Che Awang (31 May 2020). "Perikatan Nasional tubuhkan Majlis Presiden - Tuan Ibrahim" [The National Alliance establishes the Council of Presidents - Mr. Ibrahim]. Astro Awani (in Malay).
  29. ^ Hamzah Zainuddin. "PENUBUHAN BADAN PERHUBUNGAN NEGERI DAN PELANTIKAN PENGARAH PILIHAN RAYA PERIKATAN NASIONAL". via Facebook.
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