List of oldest living state leaders

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For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.
Not to be confused with List of longest-living state leaders.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Mustafa Ben Halim of the Kingdom of Libya at the age of 103 years, 114 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold on purple, with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom[β] being the oldest currently serving head of state.

Gallery

List

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1 Mustafa Ben Halim  Libya Prime Minister (1954–1957) 29 January 1921 103 years, 114 days 2020-05-11[2]
2 Francisco Morales Bermúdez  Peru Prime Minister (1975)
President (1975–1980)		 4 October 1921 102 years, 231 days 2020-11-02[3]
3 Luis Echeverría  Mexico President (1970–1976) 17 January 1922 102 years, 126 days 2021-01-17[4]
4 Khamtai Siphandon  Laos Prime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)		 8 February 1924 100 years, 104 days 2020-12-02[5]
5 Tomiichi Murayama  Japan Prime Minister (1994–1996) 3 March 1924 100 years, 80 days 2020-08-15[6]
6 Kenneth Kaunda  Zambia State President (1964–1991)
President of the United National Independence Party (1973–1990)		 28 April 1924 100 years, 24 days 2020-12-19[7]
7 Jimmy Carter  United States President (1977–1981) 1 October 1924 99 years, 234 days 2020-12-03[8]
8 Lubomír Štrougal  Czechoslovakia Prime Minister (1970–1988) 19 October 1924 99 years, 216 days 2020-09-24[9]
9 Guillermo Rodriguez  Ecuador President (1972–1976) 4 November 1924 99 years, 200 days 2020-02-27[10]
10 Ali Hassan Mwinyi  Tanzania President (1985–1995)
National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992)		 8 May 1925 99 years, 14 days 2020-07-29[11]
11 Giorgio Napolitano  Italy President (2006–2015) 29 June 1925 98 years, 328 days 2020-11-18[12]
12 Mahathir Mohamad  Malaysia Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) 10 July 1925 98 years, 317 days 2020-12-02[13]
13 Yang Hyong-sop  North Korea Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1994–1998) 1 October 1925 98 years, 234 days 2019-04-10[14]
14 Arnaldo Forlani  Italy Prime Minister (1980–1981) 8 December 1925 98 years, 166 days 2020-12-08[15]
15 Trần Thiện Khiêm  South Vietnam Member of the Provisional Leadership Committee (1964)
Prime Minister (1969–1975)		 15 December 1925 98 years, 159 days 2020-02-06[16]
16 Abdelsalam al-Majali  Jordan Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998) 18 February 1926 98 years, 94 days 2019-03-04[17]
17 Elizabeth II  United Kingdom Queen (1952–present)[β] 21 April 1926 98 years, 31 days 2020-12-02[18]
18 Abdoulaye Wade  Senegal President (2000–2012) 29 May 1926 97 years, 359 days 2020-12-01[19]
19 Jiang Zemin  China General Secretary of the Communist Party (1989–2002)
President (1993–2003)		 17 August 1926 97 years, 279 days 2019-10-01[20]
20 Valdas Adamkus  Lithuania President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) 3 November 1926 97 years, 201 days 2020-01-12[21]
21 Raif Dizdarević  Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1988–1989) 9 December 1926 97 years, 165 days 2020-10-02[22]
22 Thanin Kraivichien  Thailand Prime Minister (1976–1977) 5 April 1927 97 years, 47 days 2020-12-05[23]
23 Benedict XVI  Vatican City Pope and Sovereign (2005–2013) 16 April 1927 97 years, 36 days 2020-11-28[24]
24 Arturo Armando Molina  El Salvador President (1972–1977) 6 August 1927 96 years, 290 days 2020-06-02[25]
25 Hans Modrow  East Germany Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1989–1990) 27 January 1928 96 years, 116 days 2020-09-01[26]
26 Ciriaco De Mita  Italy Prime Minister (1988–1989) 2 February 1928 96 years, 110 days 2021-01-08[27]
27 Kim Yong-nam  North Korea Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) 4 February 1928 96 years, 108 days 2019-04-13[28]
28 Arthur Dion Hanna  Bahamas Governor-General (2006–2010) 7 March 1928 96 years, 76 days 2019-03-11[29]
29 Fidel Ramos  Philippines President (1992–1998) 18 March 1928 96 years, 65 days 2020-05-02[30]
30 Arnold Rüütel  Estonia Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
President (2001–2006)		 10 May 1928 96 years, 12 days 2020-10-26[31]
31 Arthur Foulkes  Bahamas Governor-General (2010–2014) 11 May 1928 96 years, 11 days 2020-01-16[32]
32 Enrique Bolaños  Nicaragua President (2002–2007) 13 May 1928 96 years, 9 days 2020-10-27[33]
33 Balakh Sher Mazari  Pakistan Acting Prime Minister (1993) 8 July 1928 95 years, 319 days 2019-04-25[34]
34 Péter Boross  Hungary Prime Minister (1993–1994) 27 August 1928 95 years, 269 days 2020-10-26[35]
35 Kåre Willoch  Norway Prime Minister (1981–1986) 3 October 1928 95 years, 232 days 2020-10-03[36]
36 Borisav Jović  Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1990–1991) 19 October 1928 95 years, 216 days 2019-08-01[37]
37 Zhu Rongji  China Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) 23 October 1928 95 years, 212 days 2020-10-24[38]
38 Poul Schlüter  Denmark Prime Minister (1982–1993) 3 April 1929 95 years, 49 days 2020-08-31[39]
39 Christos Sartzetakis  Greece President (1985–1990) 6 April 1929 95 years, 46 days 2020-01-04[40]
40 Édouard Balladur  France Prime Minister (1993–1995) 2 May 1929 95 years, 20 days 2020-10-24[41]
41 Sam Nujoma  Namibia President (1990–2005) 12 May 1929 95 years, 10 days 2020-12-07[42]
42 Otar Patsatsia  Georgia Prime Minister (1993–1995) 15 May 1929 95 years, 7 days 2019-05-15[43]
43 Karolos Papoulias  Greece President (2005–2015) 4 June 1929 94 years, 353 days 2020-08-25[44]
44 Orville Turnquest  Bahamas Governor-General (1995–2001) 19 July 1929 94 years, 308 days 2019-07-21[45]
45 Jamshid bin Abdullah  Zanzibar Sultan (1963–1964) 16 September 1929 94 years, 249 days 2020-09-16[46]
46 Nikolai Ryzhkov  Soviet Union Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991) 28 September 1929 94 years, 237 days 2020-09-29[47]
47 Mir Hazar Khan Khoso  Pakistan Acting Prime Minister (2013) 30 September 1929 94 years, 235 days 2017-01-02[48]
48 Violeta Chamorro  Nicaragua Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
President (1990–1997)		 18 October 1929 94 years, 217 days 2020-08-31[49]
49 Muhammad Rafiq Tarar  Pakistan President (1998–2001) 2 November 1929 94 years, 202 days 2020-08-10[50]
50 Gombojavyn Ochirbat  Mongolia General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) 15 November 1929 94 years, 189 days 2019-11-26[51]
51 Alfred Moisiu  Albania President (2002–2007) 1 December 1929 94 years, 173 days 2019-12-02[52]
52 Selim Hoss  Lebanon President of the Council of Ministers (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000)
Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)		 20 December 1929 94 years, 154 days 2020-11-17[53]
Lee Hyun-jae  South Korea Prime Minister (1988) 2019-01-14[54]
Milan Panić  Yugoslavia Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) 2020-10-28[55]
55 Efraín Goldenberg  Peru Prime Minister (1994–1995) 28 December 1929 94 years, 146 days 2018-03-02[56]
56 Ahmed Osman  Morocco Prime Minister (1972–1979) 3 January 1930 94 years, 140 days 2019-09-27[57]
57 Shahabuddin Ahmed  Bangladesh Acting President (1990–1991)
President (1996–2001)		 1 February 1930 94 years, 111 days 2018-01-12[58]
58 Ion Iliescu  Romania Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)		 3 March 1930 94 years, 80 days 2021-01-10[59]
59 Anerood Jugnauth  Mauritius Prime Minister (1982–1995; 2000–2003; 2014–2017)
President (2003–2012)		 29 March 1930 94 years, 54 days 2020-01-20[60]
60 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir  Iceland President (1980–1996) 15 April 1930 94 years, 37 days 2020-11-11[61]
61 José Sarney  Brazil President (1985–1990) 24 April 1930 94 years, 28 days 2021-01-12[62]
62 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada  Bolivia President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) 1 July 1930 93 years, 326 days 2020-11-14[63]
63 Carlos Menem  Argentina President (1989–1999) 2 July 1930 93 years, 325 days 2020-12-16[64]
64 Ivy Dumont  Bahamas Acting Governor-General (2001–2002)
Governor-General (2002–2005)		 2 October 1930 93 years, 233 days 2019-07-18[65]
65 Ivan Silayev  Soviet Union Chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee (1991)[γ] 21 October 1930 93 years, 214 days 2015-07-13[66]
66 Mabandla Dlamini  Swaziland Prime Minister (1979–1983) 11 November 1930 93 years, 193 days 2019-02-09[67]
67 Choe Yong-rim  North Korea Premier (2010–2013) 20 November 1930 93 years, 184 days 2019-07-28[68]
68 Cesar Virata Philippines Prime Minister (1981–1986) 12 December 1930 93 years, 162 days 2020-04-15[69]
69 Toshiki Kaifu  Japan Prime Minister (1989–1991) 2 January 1931 93 years, 141 days 2020-07-07[70]
70 William Deane  Australia Governor-General (1996–2001) 4 January 1931 93 years, 139 days 2019-02-09[71]
Cleopa Msuya  Tanzania Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) 2020-10-22[72]
72 Chun Doo-hwan South Korea De facto Head of State (1979–1980)
President (1980–1988)		 18 January 1931 93 years, 125 days 2020-09-11[73]
73 Philip Greaves  Barbados Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) 19 January 1931 93 years, 124 days 2019-05-08[74]
74 Dries van Agt  Netherlands Prime Minister (1977–1982) 2 February 1931 93 years, 110 days 2021-02-02[75]
75 Isabel Martínez de Perón  Argentina President (1974–1976) 4 February 1931 93 years, 108 days 2021-01-30[76]
76 Lamberto Dini  Italy Prime Minister (1995–1996) 1 March 1931 93 years, 82 days 2020-10-07[77]
77 Mikhail Gorbachev  Soviet Union General Secretary of the Communist Party (1985–1991)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1988–1989)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1989–1990)
President (1990–1991)		 2 March 1931 93 years, 81 days 2021-01-11[78]
78 Elliott Belgrave  Barbados Acting Governor-General (2011–2012)
Governor-General (2012–2017)		 16 March 1931 93 years, 67 days 2018-03-16[79]
79 Jean-Jacques Honorat  Haiti Prime Minister (1991–1992) 1 April 1931 93 years, 51 days 2019-06-17[80]
80 Catherine Tizard  New Zealand Governor-General (1990–1996) 4 April 1931 93 years, 48 days 2018-09-17[81]
81 James Fitz-Allen Mitchell Saint Vincent
and the Grenadines		 Prime Minister (1984–2000) 15 May 1931 93 years, 7 days 2019-10-03[82]
82 Giorgos Vasiliou  Cyprus President (1988–1993) 20 May 1931 93 years, 2 days 2019-10-04[83]
83 Raúl Castro  Cuba President of the Council of State (2006–2018)
President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–present)		 3 June 1931 92 years, 354 days 2021-01-11[84]
84 Fernando Henrique Cardoso  Brazil President (1995–2002) 18 June 1931 92 years, 339 days 2020-12-02[85]
85 Khieu Samphan Kampuchea Acting Prime Minister (1976)
Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)		 28 July 1931 92 years, 299 days 2020-04-24[86]
86 Paulias Matane  Papua New Guinea Governor-General (2004–2010) 21 September 1931 92 years, 244 days 2020-09-24[87]
87 Pié Masumbuko  Burundi Acting Prime Minister (1965) 29 September 1931 92 years, 236 days 2019-05-18[88]
88 Michael Hardie Boys  New Zealand Governor-General (1996–2001) 6 October 1931 92 years, 229 days 2012-07-14[89]
89 Mwai Kibaki  Kenya President (2002–2013) 15 November 1931 92 years, 189 days 2020-11-15[90]
90 Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar  Bangladesh Acting President (2002) 1 December 1931 92 years, 173 days 2020-03-24[91]
91 Javier Valle Riestra  Peru Prime Minister (1998) 5 January 1932 92 years, 138 days 2020-10-15[92]
92 Carlyle Glean  Grenada Governor-General (2008–2013) 11 February 1932 92 years, 101 days 2017-11-01[93]
93 Edmund Lawrence  Saint Kitts and Nevis Governor-General (2013–2015) 14 February 1932 92 years, 98 days 2016-11-24[94]
94 Tang Fei  Taiwan President of the Executive Yuan (2000) 15 March 1932 92 years, 68 days 2020-05-14[95]
95 Chavalit Yongchaiyudh  Thailand Prime Minister (1996–1997) 15 May 1932 92 years, 7 days 2020-11-03[96]
96 Marguerite Pindling  Bahamas Governor-General (2014–2019) 26 June 1932 91 years, 331 days 2019-06-20[97]
97 Anand Panyarachun  Thailand Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) 9 August 1932 91 years, 287 days 2020-11-03[96]
98 Sirikit Regent (1956) 12 August 1932 91 years, 284 days 2020-08-12[98]
99 Gavril Dejeu  Romania Acting Prime Minister (1998) 11 September 1932 91 years, 254 days 2020-12-11[99]
100 Manmohan Singh  India Prime Minister (2004–2014) 26 September 1932 91 years, 239 days 2020-05-11[100]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–91 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm  Syria Prime Minister (1980–1987) 1932 91 years, 143 days to
92 years, 142 days		 2020-01-29[101]

Unclear status as state leaders

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #90–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[δ]
Josip Manolić  Croatia Prime Minister (1990–1991) 22 March 1920 104 years, 61 days 2020-11-02[102]
Kim Yong-ju  North Korea Vice president during vacancy (1994–1998) 21 September 1920 103 years, 244 days 2018-05-23[103]
Mohammad Hasan Sharq  Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) 17 July 1925 98 years, 310 days 2016-08-30[104]
Eduardo Martínez Somalo[ε]  Vatican City Acting sovereign (2005) 31 March 1927 97 years, 52 days 2019-10-23[105]
Angelo Sodano[ε] Cardinal Secretary of State (1991–2006)
Dean of the College of Cardinals during vacancy (2013)		 23 November 1927 96 years, 181 days 2019-12-21[106]
Nicola Mancino  Italy President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) 15 October 1931 92 years, 220 days 2020-10-15[107]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. ^ a b In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as Queen of 16 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957 to 1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
  3. ^ The office of Chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee existed from 5 September 1991 to 26 December 1991. On 6 September 1991 a presidential decree by Mikhail Gorbachev temporarily gave the IEC the same authority as the Cabinet of Ministers, and Silayev became the Soviet Union's de facto Premier.
  4. ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  5. ^ a b Cardinal of the Catholic Church.

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External links

  • United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
  • WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
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