Jump to content

Crocus City Hall attack

Coordinates: 55°49′33″N 37°23′25″E / 55.82583°N 37.39028°E / 55.82583; 37.39028
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Crocus City Hall massacre)

Crocus City Hall attack
Part of Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus, terrorism in Russia and Islamic terrorism in Europe
Crocus City Hall auditorium after the attack
Map
LocationCrocus City Hall, Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast, Russia
Coordinates55°49′33″N 37°23′25″E / 55.82583°N 37.39028°E / 55.82583; 37.39028
Date22 March 2024; 7 months ago (2024-03-22)
19:58–20:11[1] (MSK)
Attack type
Weapons
Deaths145[a][5][6]
Injured551[6][7]
Perpetrators Islamic State – Khorasan Province
No. of participants
4 (per IS, and 4 suspected perpetrators brought to pre-trial hearing)[8][9]
MotiveIslamic extremism[2][10]

Revenge for:

ChargesTerrorism[14][15]

On 22 March 2024, a coordinated terrorist attack against civilians occurred at the Crocus City Hall music venue in Crocus City, Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast, Russia. The attack began at around 20:00 MSK (UTC+3), shortly before the Russian band Picnic was scheduled to play a sold-out show at the venue. Four terrorists associated with Islamic State – Khorasan Province (IS–KP or ISIS-K) carried out a mass shooting, as well as slashing attacks[3] on the people gathered at the venue, and used incendiary devices to set the venue on fire.[16][17][18] Investigators said 145 people had been killed (including those who died later in hospital), and more than 551 concertgoers injured by gunfire or suffering from burns.[19][20][18] On 28 March, Russian authorities also claimed that a further 95 people were missing.[21]

IS claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement through the IS-affiliated Amaq News Agency shortly after the attack, with its regional branch in the Afghanistan–Pakistan border region, Islamic State – Khorasan Province (IS–KP or ISIS-K), most likely being responsible.[22][23][17] Amaq also published a video filmed by one of the attackers. It showed the attackers shooting victims and slitting the throat of a victim, while the filming attacker was reciting the takbir, praising God and speaking against infidels.[3][18]

Russia's Foreign Ministry called the incident a terrorist attack.[24] Russian president Vladimir Putin called the attack a "barbaric terrorist act" and said that the gunmen had been arrested.[25] He also declared 24 March 2024 to be a national day of mourning,[16] and sought to link assailants to Ukraine, in what has been described as "very doubtful and primitive" disinformation.[16][26] It was the deadliest terrorist attack on Russian soil since the Beslan school siege in 2004.[27][28] Investigators detained 12 people in relation to the attack,[29] including four suspects, who were charged with terrorism later on 24 March.[30][14][15]

Background

[edit]
Further information: List of terrorist incidents linked to Islamic State – Khorasan Province and Terrorism in Russia

Russia has been subject to major terrorist attacks starting from a series of explosions that hit Moscow apartment blocks in 1999, followed by the Moscow theater hostage crisis in 2002, the Beslan school siege in 2004 and the Domodedovo International Airport bombing in 2011.[31][32] There have been at least a half-dozen attacks in or near Moscow by Muslim terrorists, most of them Chechen militants, over the past 25 years.[33]

The Islamic State has also carried out coordinated, large-scale attacks on music venues throughout Europe since the 2010s, including a similar attack in Paris during a rock concert at the Bataclan theater in November 2015, as well as claiming responsibility for the bombing at the Manchester Arena in the United Kingdom in 2017. In October 2015, Islamic State militants downed a Russian passenger jet over Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, killing all 224 people on board.[31] It was also responsible for the bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul in September 2022.[34]

Russia had targeted the Islamic State during its intervention in the Syrian Civil War on behalf of the government of President Bashar al-Assad.[35] After years of reduced activity, the Islamic State has been trying to step up its attacks.[36] On 3 January 2024, IS–KP conducted bombings in Kerman, Iran that killed at least 103 people; the US had warned Iran of the possible attack.[36] Colin Clarke from the independent Soufan Center think tank said that IS–KP "has been fixated on Russia for the past two years, frequently criticizing Putin in its propaganda."[31]

On 2 March 2024, six alleged Islamic State militants were killed in a shootout with Russian security forces in Ingushetia.[37] On 7 March, the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) announced that it had neutralized an Islamic State terrorist cell in Moscow, which had intended to attack a synagogue in the city.[38]

Prior warnings from other countries

[edit]

On 7 March, the United States Embassy in Moscow warned that "extremists have imminent plans to target large gatherings in Moscow, to include concerts" and advised US citizens to "avoid large gatherings over the next 48 hours,"[39][40][41][42] to avoid crowds, to stay updated by monitoring local media, and to maintain awareness of surroundings.[39] Canada and the United Kingdom also issued similar warnings to their citizens in Russia.[43] That day, the US also privately warned Russian officials of the danger of an impending attack from IS–KP from intelligence gathered earlier in March, under the US intelligence community's "duty to warn" requirement,[44][36] specifically mentioning the Crocus City Hall venue.[45] US officials later stated to The New York Times that the attack was related to the prior US warning,[41] and also said that the intelligence reports that the warning was based on had been shared with Russian officials before the attack.[31] In contrast, the Russian ambassador to the United States, Anatoly Antonov, said that in regards to the attacks "no concrete information, nothing was passed to us",[44] while the head of the FSB, Alexander Bortnikov, said that the US warning was "of a general nature".[46]

Three days before the Crocus City Hall attack, President Vladimir Putin told the board of the FSB that Western warnings of a potential attack inside Russia were "provocative" and "resemble outright blackmail and the intention to intimidate and destabilise our society".[47]

Ten days after the attack, it was reported that Iran had also warned Russia that a major "terrorist operation" was being planned, based on information gathered from IS militants arrested after the Kerman bombings. Despite coming from, as described by the news agency Reuters, a "diplomatic ally" of Putin's government, the notification was allegedly dismissed. Iran's communications have been said to have not included the specific target on Russian soil.[48]

Venue

[edit]
Main article: Crocus City Hall
Crocus City Hall auditorium in 2019

Crocus City Hall was built in 2009 as a concert venue with a capacity of 6,200 people and is one of the largest concert venues in the Moscow area.[17] It is a seven-story building which has an area of about 38,000 m2.[49] It is part of a larger block of shopping centers, restaurants, and other attractions called Crocus City,[50] which was built by Azerbaijani billionaire and property developer Aras Agalarov[51] and was also the venue of the Miss Universe 2013 pageant and the Top Hit Music Awards in 2013 and 2019.[52]

Attack

[edit]
Map
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
100m
110yds
···············
··········
······
····
4
20:13 Renault Symbol pulls out of the parking lot
3
20:03 Auditorium of the Crocus City Hall  
2
Entrance No. 14 to Pavilion No. 3 of the Crocus Expo  
1
19:55 Pedestrian crossing  
Movement route of attackers in Crocus City on 22 March 2024 (local time UTC+3):[53]
1
19:55 Pedestrian crossing  
2
Entrance No. 14 to Pavilion No. 3 of the Crocus Expo  
3
20:03 Auditorium of the Crocus City Hall  
4
20:13 Renault Symbol pulls out of the parking lot

On 22 March 2024 the Russian band Picnic was scheduled to play a sold-out show at Crocus City Hall.[54][55] At around 20:00 MSK (UTC+3),[56] before the band began their performance, masked gunmen in combat fatigues opened fire on the crowd using AK–style assault rifles.[31][57] An IS–KP report also claimed that the assailants had pistols and knives.[2] Because the show was about to begin, some believed the initial sound of gunshots was part of the act.[58] At the time of the attack, children and teenagers were also in the building for a ballroom dancing competition.[59] The venue's security guards were unarmed, and it is believed that some of them were killed in the attack.[60] A part-time cloakroom assistant, 15-year-old Islam Khalilov, reportedly helped save more than a hundred concert-goers by showing them an exit through the venue's office space.[61] He was assisted by three of his co-workers, 14-year-old Artyom Donskov, Nikita Ivanov and another.[62]

One witness described the attackers as bearded men.[63] Amateur video footage verified by BBC Verify showed masked gunmen shooting indiscriminately in the entrance hall and auditorium.[64][65] Other footage posted to Telegram showed men in military fatigues and baseball caps firing into crowds of screaming people.[32] On 23 March, IS released a video through Amaq News Agency, showing the shooting and throat-slitting of victims in the attack. In the video, the assailants appear to shoot patrons outside the entrance of the auditorium. In Arabic subtitles, the assailants were heard shouting; "come, come quickly",[b] "bring the assault rifle, bring the assault rifle",[c] and "kill them and have no mercy".[d][3][18] After shooting the victims, an assailant slits the throat of a still-alive wounded victim, who was shot off-camera prior to the recording. After the killings, in Arabic subtitles, one of the assailants is reported to have stated: "The infidels are defeated by the grace of Allah. Allah is great.. [sic] The infidels are defeated. We went out for the sake of Allah and are supporting his religion."[e][3][66]

The venue building on fire on 22 March
SAR satellite picture of the partially collapsed roof
The venue building on 30 March following the attack and the fire

The assailants were also reported to have used incendiary devices, with an eyewitness claiming the assailants used petrol bombs to start a fire in the auditorium.[59] Amateur video footage posted to social media sites showed huge fires and plumes of smoke coming from the building from the fires set by the assailants,[32] including by an emergency stairwell, forcing people towards the attackers' positions in the middle of the lobby.[18] The fire in the complex was estimated to have covered an area of 12,900 square metres (139,000 square feet).[67] Hours later, around 22:14 MSK, a loud sound was reported, followed by a partial roof collapse.[68] Moscow Oblast governor Andrey Vorobyov said the roof over the hall had collapsed.[69]

Specialized police units from the Special Rapid Response Unit (SOBR) and Special Purposes Mobile Unit (OMON) were sent to the scene,[70] arriving over one hour after the shootings started, according to Nexta.[71] Their arrival was delayed by traffic jams caused by the rush-hour, with the venue having been located on the Moscow Ring Road.[72][73] Vorobyov went to the scene to set up a task force to handle the situation.[32] Other officials also arrived, including Interior Minister Vladimir Kolokoltsev.[51] The National Guard of Russia was also dispatched to search for the assailants,[64] with a picture posted of the suspected assailants fleeing in a white 2007 Renault Symbol car with Russian license plates T668UM 69 (Tver Oblast), which they had purchased on 4 January 2024.[74]

Emergency services responding to the attack

Survivors were evacuated via medical helicopters,[75] with 70 ambulance crews reportedly being dispatched.[63] An unknown number of people fled to the parking area from the stage, while others fled to the roof.[9] Authorities evacuated approximately 100 people hiding in the basement.[24] A survivor said that escapees were hampered by locked doors, forcing some of them to break a door open to escape.[76] Firefighters prevented the fire from spreading,[77] while three helicopters were deployed to dump water on the burning rooftop.[78]

By 07:00 on 23 March, Vorobyov reported the fire had been contained and mostly extinguished.[79] He released a video showing extensive damage to the building with the roof and upper rows of the concert hall completely collapsed.[80] By 11:30 that same day, the fire had been extinguished.[81]

Casualties

[edit]
Deaths by citizenship
Citizenship Deaths
Russia 137
Belarus 3[82]
Kyrgyzstan 2[83]
Armenia 1[84]
Azerbaijan 1[85]
Moldova 1[86]
Total 145[5]

The attack left at least 145 dead[5] including a number who subsequently died of their wounds,[87] and some 551 more injured,[7] some critically.[19][88][57][89][90] Aside from gunshot wounds, some of the deaths were caused by smoke inhalation.[91] According to the Russian Children's Rights Commissioner, Maria Lvova-Belova, six children were killed and seven others were injured in the attack. Eight children also lost their parents.[92] The oldest fatality was a woman in her 70s. Most of the victims were from the northwestern edge of Moscow, including Krasnogorsk and Khimki.[91] Three citizens of Belarus,[84][82] two from Kyrgyzstan,[83] and one each from Moldova,[86] Armenia[93] and Azerbaijan[94] were among those killed.

The search for victims ended on 23 March.[95] The health department of Moscow said it expected to finish identification of bodies in two weeks.[51] As of 30 March, 134 fatalities had been identified.[96]

The members of Picnic posted on Instagram that they and their management were "alive and safe",[97] with TASS later reporting that they had been evacuated.[98] However, the band later said on VK that one of the band's staff members was missing;[99] the band's assistant director was on the merchandise stall and died in the attack.[100]

Investigation

[edit]

As of 27 April, 12 people have been detained, including the four suspected assailants in a white car, who were captured[101] on the 376-kilometre (234 mi) mark of the M3 highway leading to the Ukrainian border (140 kilometres [87 mi] away), near the village of Khatsun [ru] in Bryansk Oblast,[102] and about 340 kilometres (211 mi) southwest of Moscow, on the evening of 22 March.[103][104][35] Russia coordinated with Belarusian security forces to prevent the suspects from crossing the Belarus–Russia border.[105][106] The Investigative Committee of Russia launched a criminal terrorist probe into the attack.[107] Officials later said that the attackers were not Russian citizens.[108]

State Duma deputy Alexander Khinshtein said that Tajik passports were discovered in the vehicle of the individuals in custody,[35] and the Russian Telegram channel Baza identified the four attackers as citizens of Tajikistan.[109][110] The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Tajikistan denied the involvement of three of its citizens, stating that the individuals named in the discovered passports had returned to Tajikistan months earlier and were working there.[111][112] In a phone call with Putin, Tajikistani President Emomali Rahmon said that "terrorists have no nationality, no homeland and no religion".[113] On 12 April however, Tajikistani foreign minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin issued a statement condemning the alleged torture of the suspected attackers in Russian custody, calling it "unacceptable".[114] As Tajikistan signed a dual citizenship agreement with Russia in the 1990s, it is possible that the perpetrators held dual Tajik and Russian citizenships.[115]

On 24 March, four suspects, Dalerjon Mirzoyev, 32; Saidakrami Rachabalizoda, 30; Shamsidin Fariduni, 25; and Muhammadsobir Faizov, 19, appeared at Basmanny District Court in Moscow and were charged with terrorism.[116][64][117][118] Mirzoyev, Rachabalizoda, and Fariduni pled guilty during the hearing.[119] All showed signs of having been tortured.[120] They had facial injuries and bruises and Rachabalizoda appeared with a bandage covering his missing right ear.[121] Faizov was brought into court in a wheelchair wearing a hospital gown, and appeared to have an eye missing.[122][123] They were ordered to remain in pre-trial detention until at least 22 May.[124]

A short video on Telegram allegedly showed Rachabalizoda being tortured by FSB agents, who cut off his ear and forced him to eat it.[125][66] In another interrogation video released by Russian state media, Fariduni said that he participated in the attack in exchange for 1 million rubles ($11,005), half of which he claimed to have already received by card transfer from individuals who contacted him on Telegram and whose identities he did not know.[126] He also said he was contacted about a month ago by a cleric's assistant. He then traveled to Turkey for a few days, returning to Russia with Rachabalizoda.[127][128] A leaked photograph showed Fariduni apparently being tortured by having his genitals shocked with a TA-57 field telephone.[129][130]

The suspects were officially identified as citizens of Tajikistan.[131] Mirzoyev, who was presented as the ringleader of the attacks, had an expired residency permit in Novosibirsk.[132] According to Agentstvo, three out of the four men had spent several months in Russia, but did not come to the attention of Russian authorities;[133] Meduza said that, according to one source, the alleged perpetrators met 3–4 weeks before the attack.[134] Izvestia alleged that two of the gunmen received instructions when travelling to Turkey.[135] According to Turkish media, the mentioned terrorist organization was based in an illegal mosque or madrasa called Darul Vefa İlim ve Amel Merkezi (Muvahhid Derneği) in Başakşehir, Istanbul.[136][137] An analysis by The New York Times matched the clothes of the four suspects with the gunmen in the attack.[66] If convicted, the four could receive a sentence of life imprisonment.[138]

On 25 March, three more suspects appeared in court and were placed in pre-trial detention until 22 May. They were identified as a father, Isroil Islomov, and his two sons, Aminchon Islomov and Dilovar Islomov, and were accused of aiding and abetting terrorism. Dilovar Islomov was the previous owner of the car in which the four suspected attackers fled the crime scene.[139]

On 26 March, another suspect, identified as Alisher Kasimov, appeared in court. He rented out his apartment to the four suspected attackers and was also placed in pre-trial detention until 22 May.[140]

On 28 March, another suspect was detained,[141] with the Investigative Committee of Russia saying that he was involved in the "financing" of the attack.[142] He was later identified as Nazrimad Lutfulloi, although he was said to have been detained on 23 March, the day after the attack. He appeared in court on 29 March, was charged with conspiracy to conduct acts of terrorism and pleaded guilty to some of the charges. He was also placed in pre-trial detention until 22 May.[143][144][145]

On 31 March, the FSB announced the arrest of four people in Makhachkala and Kaspiysk in Dagestan on suspicion of providing funds and weapons to the attackers at Crocus City Hall.[146] They also allegedly planned to carry out another attack in Kaspiysk.[147]

In Tajikistan, authorities arrested nine people from Vahdat District on suspicion of involvement with the attackers on 25 March.[148]

On 4 April, the FSB announced the arrest of three people in Moscow, Yekaterinburg and Omsk, two for allegedly transferring money for firearms and vehicles used in the attack, and the third for allegedly recruiting and financing the gunmen.[149][150]

On 7 April, the Investigative Committee of Russia announced that Crocus fire safety officials and the head of the Crocus fire brigade were being investigated for fire code violations, which carry a criminal charge of negligence, and placed under house arrest. Neither of them was named at the time.[151]

On 27 April, Russian authorities announced that charges were filed against a twelfth suspect for allegedly providing communications logistics and financing to the attackers.[29]

On 29 August, the Basmanny District Court released the names of five additional suspects in the attack, all of whom were citizens of Tajikistan.[152]

Suspects

[edit]

The FSB announced that twelve people[29] were arrested in connection with the attacks, with eight of them appearing in court as of 26 March.[153] Nine people were arrested in the town of Vahdat, Tajikistan in connection with the attacks.[154][155] The FSB announced the arrest of four people in Dagestan, who were suspected of providing the gunmen with the weapons used.[156][157] On 1 April, the FSB released an interrogation video where one of the suspects reportedly confessed to transferring weapons from Makhachkala to Mytishchi.[158]

Alleged gunmen

[edit]

Four Tajik citizens have been accused of carrying out the massacre:[159]

  • Dalerjon Barotovich Mirzoev, born on (1991-11-23) 23 November 1991 (age 32). A native of Tajikistan, Mirzoyev had acquired a temporary registration for three months in Novosibirsk. However, RIA Novosti reported that his registration had expired.[160][161] His brother, Ravshanjon Mirzoev, joined the central branch of IS in 2016 and was presumed to have been killed in Syria in 2020. Ravshanjon was put on a wanted list by Tajik authorities and his family was put under surveillance.[162]
  • Saidakrami Muradali Rachabalizoda, born on (1994-02-04) 4 February 1994 (age 30).[161] He was raised in the town of Vahdat, and dropped out of ninth grade and never received religious education. Before moving to Russia, he worked at a furniture factory in the town.[163] He communicated through an interpreter.[160]
  • Shamsidin Fariduni, born on (1998-09-17) 17 September 1998 (age 26). A native of Tajikistan, he was officially employed at a factory in Podolsk, and was registered in Krasnogorsk.[160] Before moving to Russia, he worked in a bakery in Hisar and was previously jailed in Tajikistan for sexual harassment before being freed in 2020.[127][164] He said he was contacted by a "Turkish preacher" on Telegram who promised to pay him $10,500 if he "shot a few people".[159] He was married in 2022 and left behind an eight-month-old son.[164] Fariduni owned social media accounts under the name of Abdulloh Zargarov and Abu Abdulloh Zargar, where he posted photographs of himself in Istanbul and near the city's Fatih Mosque.[165]
  • Muhammadsobir Zakirjonovich Faizov, born on (2004-05-20) 20 May 2004 (age 20). He was presented while nonresponsive in a wheelchair. Formerly employed in a barber shop in Ivanovo, Faizov was temporarily unemployed and registered in that city.[160][161] He was described by his mother as lacking religious education, not regularly praying, and had planned to study abroad in China.[166] Faizov posted a drawing of an IS flag on his VKontakte page in 2016, when he was twelve.[167]

Suspected co-conspirators

[edit]
  • Aminchon Isroilovich Islomov and Dilovar Isroilovich Islomov, and their father, Isroil Ibrahimovich Islomov,[168] residing in Tver Oblast. Dilovar was identified by Novaya Gazeta Europe as the previous owner of the getaway car used by the perpetrators, though he was not named by the publication.[139][169] Dilovar said that he had sold the car a week before the attack and expressed shock at seeing it at the crime scene. A relative said that Dilovor and another relative had informed police in relation to the incident. According to Mediazona, Aminchon denied involvement in the attack in court.[139] According to Readovka, one of these individuals was a Russian citizen.[168]
  • Alisher Khatamovich Kasimov,[170] a 32-year-old Russian citizen born in Kyrgyzstan. He admitted having rented out his apartment in Moscow Oblast on Avito to the four suspected attackers.[140]
  • Nazrimad Lutfulloi, a 23-year-old from the city of Bokhtar in Tajikistan, suspected of having helped finance the attacks.[171][172]
  • Yakubjoni Davlatkhon Yusufzoda, a citizen of Tajikistan who was illegally working as a construction worker.[173][174] He reportedly confessed to having sent money to the gunmen and attempted to evade arrest.[175]
  • Dzhumokhon Kurbonov, a citizen of Tajikistan who was initially detained on charges of petty hooliganism in 15 April and was subsequently charged with providing financial and communications assistance to the attackers on 27 April.[29]

Responsibility for the attack

[edit]
Two of the alleged perpetrators during the escape, captured by public CCTV[176]

Islamic State (IS) claimed responsibility for the attack shortly after in a statement released via Telegram by the IS-affiliated Amaq News Agency,[22][177] stating that the attackers "retreated to their bases safely".[178] IS did not specify which one of its branches was responsible but all the information points to Islamic State – Khorasan Province (ISIS-K), which is the regional branch of the Islamic State that is active in South-Central Asia, primarily Afghanistan, as being responsible, most likely with involvement from the Islamic State branches in Turkey and possibly the Caucasus.[179][180] US officials said they had intelligence indicating that IS–KP had been planning an attack on Moscow.[36]

On 23 March, IS released photos of the attackers and a full report on the attack.[2][10] Later the same day, the IS-affiliated Amaq News Agency released a one and a half-minute-long video of the attack, filmed by one of the attackers. It showed an attacker with an assault rifle shooting victims, another attacker slitting a victim's throat with a knife, one more attacker with a backpack, and the filming attacker reciting the takbir (Arabic: Allāhu ʾakbar), praising God and declaring that infidels will be defeated.[3]

American officials said that their intelligence revealed IS–KP had acted alone in the attack.[18] French president Emmanuel Macron stated that French intelligence had determined that "an Islamic State entity masterminded the attack and carried it out," and offered to help Russians investigate IS–KP.[181] On 25 March, Putin acknowledged that the attack was carried out by "radical Islamists", but suggested that Ukraine was involved.[182]

On 23 May, FSB chief Alexander Bortnikov acknowledged ISIS-K's culpability in the attack, but insisted that Ukraine was involved.[183]

Aftermath

[edit]
Commemoration of the dead near the memorial to Soviet soldiers in the center of Volgograd
Memorial video featuring a single candle on a billboard in the Moscow Metro on 23 March 2024
Commemoration of the dead near the memorial to Soviet soldiers in the center of Rostov-on-Don on 24 March 2024

Despite a police cordon, passers-by laid tributes outside Crocus City Hall following the attack,[184] while advertising billboards in Moscow displayed memorial posters showing a candle and the message Skorbim ("We mourn").[76][185][186] Heavy equipment began clearing debris and structures at the scene on 24 March.[187] Makeshift memorials for the victims of the attack were also erected in cities across Russia.[188] On 25 March, three shopping malls belonging to Aras Agalarov's Crocus International company, the company that ran the Crocus City Hall, were closed indefinitely.[181]

In an address to the nation on 23 March, President Putin announced that 24 March would be a day of national mourning for the victims of the attack and vowed to punish those responsible. Putin also said that all the attackers had been apprehended, and claimed they were trying to enter Ukraine with help from unknown persons on the Ukrainian side.[58][189][190] However, on 26 March, Belarusian president Lukashenko said the attackers first tried to flee into Belarus, but turned away because border security had been tightened after the attack.[46]

Moscow Mayor Sergey Sobyanin cancelled all weekend events in the city,[191][192] and security was tightened across airports and train stations serving the city, as well as in the Moscow Metro.[193][194][195] The Russian Ministry of Culture later cancelled events nationwide.[196] In Saint Petersburg, shopping centers were closed, and Leningrad Oblast was put on high alert.[78][197] At least 5,000 people donated blood[198] for the victims at the Gavrilov Blood Center in Moscow, the country's largest blood transfusion facility, and other medical facilities.[67][103][190] Sberbank, Sovcombank, and Home Bank pledged to settle loans and relieve the debts of the families of clients who were killed or injured in the attack.[199]

For his efforts in saving hundreds of concertgoers, 15-year-old Islam Khalilov was awarded the Medal of Russian Muslims "For Merit" by the Russian Council of Muftis[200] and received 1 million rubles ($10,785) from rapper Morgenshtern.[201] His family were Muslim immigrants from Kyrgyzstan.[62][61]

A friendly football match between Russia and Paraguay scheduled on 25 March at the VTB Arena in Moscow was postponed indefinitely due to the attack.[202]

On 30 March, diplomats from around 130 countries, including ambassadors from "unfriendly states" such as the United States and European Union countries laid flowers at the site of the attack.[96]

On 2 April, Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service сhief Sergey Naryshkin said that FSB "received some information from the U.S. intelligence services that such a thing was unfortunately possible. But as our Russian colleagues said, the information was too general and did not allow us to fully identify those who committed this terrible crime."[203]

On 29 June, Andrei Vorobyov announced that the Crocus City Hall would no longer hold concerts after it is restored.[204]

Anti-immigrant sentiment

[edit]
See also: Racism in Russia, Immigration to Russia, and Illegal immigration to Russia

Russia has a large number of Central Asian migrant workers, including those from Tajikistan. They are often employed in menial jobs with no security, but wages are better in Russia than their homeland. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, there have been frequent raids on living quarters and hostels, deportations of undocumented migrants, and fears over conscription to the Russian army. The precarious position of Tajik migrants increased after the Crocus City Hall attack.[205] Following the attack, the central Asian country of Kyrgyzstan warned against unnecessary travel to Russia from its citizens.[115]

According to a report by the NGO North Caspian Institute, the attack and its coverage by the Russian media have caused an increase in xenophobic and anti-immigrant attitudes among Russians. Tajik immigrants working as taxi drivers in major Russian cities have reported clients refusing to ride with them because of their ethnicity. A Tajik barista in Moscow was verbally harassed on two occasions for having the same nationality as the suspected attackers. In Volgograd and several other cities, police raided cheap hostels which allegedly housed labor immigrants from Central Asia. In Moscow, local government employees advised immigrant street cleaners against going outside on 24 March because of "mass police raids against Tajiks and Uzbeks on the day of mourning".[206][207] An attack was reported on a newspaper stall occupied by Central Asian workers in Blagoveshchensk.[208] Employees of the barbershop where Muhammadsobir Faizov previously worked were subjected to death threats.[209]

A lawyer representing migrants told Mediazona that she had received 2,500 reported "acts of aggression" against migrants in the two days following the attack, adding that 30 cases of torture were also recorded following police raids into migrant hostels and dormitories nationwide.[210] Kyrgyzstan's foreign ministry, as well as the Tajikistani embassy in Moscow, issued travel warnings on its citizens in response to the reports.[211] On 12 April, Kyrgyzstan's foreign ministry lodged a protest after the family of one of its diplomats was physically assaulted and harassed by police who conducted an identity check on their apartment in Moscow on 8 April despite holding diplomatic immunity.[212]

Several pro-government news outlets such as Readovka began sending the message that "not all Tajiks are terrorists" and "disturbing the interethnic harmony in Russia and making us hate each other is the goal of our real enemies, Ukraine and the West". However, many Russian nationalists accused Readovka of becoming a "Tajik media outlet".[206]

On 24 March, Russian State Duma member Mikhail Sheremet (United Russia) called for the introduction of a total ban on immigration until Russia finishes its "special military operation", as the Kremlin calls its invasion of Ukraine. According to Sheremet, any foreigner entering Russia could be suspected to be a terrorist or saboteur.[213] Sergei Mironov, the leader of A Just Russia – For Truth, called for the establishment of a visa regime, saying "It is necessary to regulate migration and counter terrorist attacks."[209] On 26 March, Novgorod Oblast also banned migrants from working as taxi drivers and selling beverages and tobacco, followed by Novosibirsk Oblast on 15 April.[214]

The knife used to cut off Rachabalizoda's ear during his torture was auctioned off by Evgeny Rasskazov, a member of the neo-Nazi Rusich Group.[215]

Responses

[edit]

Russian allegations of Ukrainian and Western involvement

[edit]
See also: Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine § Involvement in the Crocus City Hall attack

Putin and the FSB suggested that Ukraine was involved in the attack, without offering evidence.[182] Putin said the terrorists tried to flee into Ukraine and that "the Ukrainian side" had "opened a window" for them to cross the border.[216] Russia and Ukraine have been at war since 2014 and Russia has been undertaking a full-scale invasion of the country since 2022. Nikolay Patrushev, the secretary of the Security Council of Russia, claimed that Ukraine was behind the attack.[217] Alexander Bortnikov, the head of the FSB, said that "radical Islamists" prepared the attack with help from Ukrainian and Western "special services".[218] Maria Zakharova of the Russian foreign ministry accused the US of using Islamic State as a "bogeyman" to cover for Ukraine.[216] Following the arrest of a suspected "financier" of the attack, the Investigative Committee of Russia said on 28 March that it had recovered data suggesting that the attackers received "significant amounts of money and cryptocurrency from Ukraine".[219] On 5 April, it also announced that it had found images of Ukrainian flags and a Ukrainian postage stamp from a phone belonging to one of the suspects.[220] Latvia-based Russian news outlet Meduza reported that state media in Russia were instructed by the Russian government to highlight possible "traces" of Ukrainian involvement.[221] A day after the attack, pro-Kremlin Russian television station NTV broadcast an audio deepfake purporting to confirm Ukrainian involvement.[222] On 26 March, Putin's claims were seemingly contradicted by his close ally, Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko, who said the attackers had first tried to cross into Belarus.[223]

Ukraine denied any involvement in the attack,[27][224][225][226] and described the FSB's claims as "very doubtful and primitive" disinformation, noting that the border is heavily militarized on both sides, guarded by soldiers and drones, mined in many areas, and often shelled from both sides.[227] Ukraine's Foreign Ministry rejected the Russian allegations,[228] calling them a "planned provocation by the Kremlin to further fuel anti-Ukrainian hysteria in Russian society, create conditions for increased mobilisation of Russian citizens to participate in the criminal aggression against our country, and discredit Ukraine in the eyes of the international community."[229] The ministry also implied that the attack was a false flag operation by the Russian government.[230] Ukraine's Defense Intelligence also said the attack was a "deliberate provocation by the Russian special services" at the behest of Putin.[229][231]

On 23 March, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that Putin, "instead of dealing with his citizens of Russia, addressing them...remained silent for a day – thinking how to bring this to Ukraine."[232] On 25 March, Zelenskyy called Putin's claims "sick and cynical".[217] The US said there was no indication of Ukrainian involvement,[41][233] while UK Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt called the Russian allegations "a smokescreen of propaganda to defend an utterly evil invasion of Ukraine."[234] The Ukrainian-based militant groups Russian Volunteer Corps and Freedom of Russia Legion also denied involvement.[235]

Putin, who previously said the attack was caused by "radical Islamists" aided by the U.S. and Ukraine, later said that the act was not one of Islamic terrorism, as it demonstrated "a unique example of interfaith and interethnic unity".[236]

On 6 April, the Tajikistani foreign ministry denied claims by Russian officials that Ukraine was recruiting mercenaries in the country through its embassy in Dushanbe.[237]

Domestic

[edit]
Putin's speech on the attack

Putin wished those injured in the attack a speedy recovery and praised the doctors involved in treating the victims.[238] Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin said that "the perpetrators will be punished. They do not deserve mercy."[182] A spokesperson for Patriarch Kirill of the Russian Orthodox Church said that he was "praying for peace for the souls of the dead".[239][240]

Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Maria Zakharova called for the international community to condemn the attack, which she called "a monstrous crime".[241][63]

Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov released a statement condemning the attack,[242] as did Yulia Navalnaya, the widow of opposition figure Alexei Navalny,[243] who died five weeks before the attack.[244] Navalny associate Ivan Zhdanov criticised Russian security services for their "catastrophic incompetence" and the FSB for being "busy with everything except its direct responsibilities – killing their political opponents, spying on citizens and prosecuting people who are against the war." Another associate, Leonid Volkov, said that the FSB "can't do the only job it really should be doing: preventing a real, nightmarish terrorist attack." Exiled oligarch and Putin critic Mikhail Khodorkovsky said the attack showed the "impotence" of the Kremlin's security apparatus.[245] Novaya Gazeta Europe's chief editor, Kirill Martynov, criticized Putin for dismissing Western intelligence warnings and focusing resources on "LGBT extremists" and the war with Ukraine instead of guarding against "real threats".[208]

Opposition activists and human rights groups also criticized the torture inflicted on the suspects in the attack, with Sergei Davidis of Memorial saying that Russian security services had "decided that this time there are no reasons to conceal their methods", adding that it was a "bad sign".[246] Tatyana Moskalkova, Russia's Commissioner for Human Rights, also said that it was "absolutely inadmissible to use torture against detainees and accused persons", and reiterated that "any procedural operational actions must be carried out in accordance with the law".[247]

Senior members of United Russia called for the return of the death penalty in Russia.[248][249]

In late March 2024, more than 50% of Russians believed that Ukraine was responsible for the terrorist attack, while 27% said Islamic State was responsible and 6% blamed the so-called "collective West", according to a survey conducted by OpenMinds. The Islamic State was blamed most often by young people aged 18-30 who opposed the war in Ukraine.[250]

On 3 April, Russia's Defense Ministry announced that "around 16,000 citizens" had signed military contracts in the last 10 days to fight as contract soldiers in the Russo-Ukrainian War, with most of them saying they were motivated to "avenge those killed" in the Crocus City Hall attack.[251]

International

[edit]

The United States embassy in Moscow expressed "sincere condolences to the Russian people",[252] while advising its citizens to avoid the area as they were "severely limited" in their ability to assist US citizens due to the limits placed on US personnel's ability to travel within Russia.[252][9][253] The British embassy in Moscow condemned the attack and expressed its "sincere condolences to the relatives and loved ones of those hurt and killed in today's events."[63] The Spanish embassy in Moscow also condemned the attack, expressing its thoughts and solidarity with those affected, and flew flags at half mast.[254]

In IS–KP stronghold Afghanistan, where the ruling Taliban were attacked by IS–KP just a day earlier,[255] the Ministry of Foreign Affairs called the attack in Russia "a blatant violation of all human standards" and called on neighboring countries to cooperate "against such incidents directed at regional destabilization".[256] Numerous countries' governments condemned the attack and expressed their condolences to the Russian people and families of the victims. In many nations, including Armenia,[257] Azerbaijan,[258] and Kazakhstan,[259] flowers were laid outside Russian embassies in memory of the victims of the attack. Tajikistan also warned against "fake information" about the alleged role of Tajik citizens in the attack.[260] United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres,[261] the European Union,[262] the North Atlantic Treaty Organization,[263] and Moussa Faki, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission also condemned the attack and expressed condolences.[22][252][264] Pope Francis also expressed condolences to the victims and families.[265] The attack was also condemned by Hezbollah and Hamas.[266][267] On 30 March, foreign diplomats from the United States, European Union, Africa, Latin America, and representatives of the United Nations and other organizations attended a ceremony to lay flowers at the memorial near the Crocus City Hall.[268][269]

French terror alert level

[edit]

On 24 March, the French government raised its security alert to its highest level, with Prime Minister Gabriel Attal citing the Crocus City Hall attack as one of the reasons.[270] Following a phone call between French defence minister Sébastien Lecornu and his Russian counterpart Sergei Shoigu on 3 April in which the latter suggested French collusion with Ukraine in the attack, president Emmanuel Macron dismissed the accusations as "ridiculous" and "indeed baroque and threatening."[271]

Crackdown on IS in Turkey

[edit]
Further information: Terrorism in Turkey

Since the attack, the Turkish government has expanded its crackdown on IS by detaining over 180 people suspected to have links to the group. This includes 147 detained on 26 March in raids across 30 provinces.[272][273]

According to the Turkish administration's Minister of the Interior, Ali Yerlikaya, the country has carried out a total of 1,316 counterterrorism operations against IS since June 2023.[272] Of the 2,919 suspects who have been apprehended and questioned, 692 have been charged and jailed.[274]

Reciprocal visa requirements

[edit]

On 8 April, Turkey announced that it had cancelled a 2018 bilateral visa-exemption agreement with Tajikistan citing "security concerns" and that Tajik citizens will need to obtain a visa before traveling to Turkey.[237][275] The visa requirements went into effect on 20 April.[276]

On 16 April, the Tajik government announced that it would be imposing visa requirements on Turkish citizens visiting the country, citing the "principle of reciprocity" and claimed the rule change is a response to Turkish government measures on imposing a visa regime on Tajiks.[277][278][279] It has also advised its citizens visiting Turkey to "take necessary precautions" while those using as a transit route are encouraged to explore alternative travel routes.[280]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Most were poisoned by carbon monoxide.[4]
  2. ^ Arabic: تعال[،] تعال بسرعة[،] (taʿāla, taʿāla bisurʿa)
  3. ^ Arabic: أحضر الرشاشة، أحضر الرشاشة[،] (ʿaḥḍir ar-raššāša, ʿaḥḍir ar-raššāša)
  4. ^ Arabic: اقتلوهم وﻻ ترحمهم[.] (uqtulū-hum wa-lā tarḥamu-hum)
  5. ^ Arabic: الكفار ينهزمون إن شاء الله[.] الله أكبر ..الكفار ينهزمون[.] خرجنا في سبيل الله ونصرة دينه[.]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Совещание по мерам после теракта в "Крокусе". Что сказали Путин, Бастрыкин и Голикова". Kommersant (in Russian). 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d "تنظيم "الدولة" يقدم روايته عن هجوم موسكو" [The organization of the [Islamic] "State" presents its version about the Moscow attack]. Enab Baladi (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Atentado en Moscú: ISIS-K difundió un escalofriante video del ataque desde adentro con gritos de "Alá es grande"" [Attack in Moscow: ISIS-K released a chilling video of the attack from inside with shouts of "Allah is great"]. Clarin (in Spanish). 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024.
  4. ^ "Спецслужбы США знали, что террористы планируют напасть именно на "Крокус", и сказали об этом ФСБ еще 6 марта" (in Russian). iStories. 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  5. ^ a b c Rosenberg, Steve (8 April 2024). "Why is Russia trying to frame Ukraine for concert massacre?". BBC. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Death toll from concert hall attack in Russia's Moscow region rises to 144". Anadolu Agency. 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Number of those injured in Moscow terrorist attack revised upward to 551". Tass Russian News Agency. 30 March 2024. Archived from the original on 31 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  8. ^ "Директор ФСБ доложил Президенту о задержании террористов, участвовавших в атаке на "Крокус Сити Холл"" [The FSB director reported to the President on the arrest of terrorists who participated in the attack on Crocus City Hall]. Kremlin.ru (in Russian). 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  9. ^ a b c "Gunmen kill 133 at Crocus City Hall in Moscow attack". BBC News. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  10. ^ a b Yan, Sophia (23 March 2024). "Islamic State attackers publish selfie following Moscow attack". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  11. ^ "IS Issues Formal Communique for Moscow Concert Hall Operation, Reminds it "Does Not Forget to Take Revenge"". SITE. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 31 March 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  12. ^ "In New Speech, IS Spokesman Celebrates "Bloody" Moscow Attack, Rallies Lone Wolves". SITE. 28 March 2024. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  13. ^ "IS Warns "A Lot in Store" in Near Future in an-Naba 436 Article on Details of Russia Attack, Reveals Original Plan". SITE. 28 March 2024. Archived from the original on 26 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Three out of four Moscow concert hall attack suspects plead guilty in court". Sky News. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  15. ^ a b Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric (22 March 2024). "US Says ISIS Was Responsible for Deadly Moscow Concert Hall Attack". New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  16. ^ a b c "Moscow attack latest: All four suspects arrested after Crocus City Hall shootings, Russia says". BBC News. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  17. ^ a b c "Islamic State group claims responsibility for Moscow attack in a statement posted on social media". ABC News. The Associated Press. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Roth, Andrew (24 March 2024). "New Islamic State videos back claim it carried out Moscow concert hall attack". The Guardian. Guardian News & Media. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  19. ^ a b "Number of Wounded in Crocus City Hall Attack Rises to 360". The Moscow Times. 27 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  20. ^ Bennetts, Marc (22 March 2024). "Moscow terror attack: 62 people killed and concert hall on fire". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  21. ^ "Nearly 100 people still missing after Moscow attack, Russian news site says". Reuters. 28 March 2024.
  22. ^ a b c Knight, Mariya; Chernova, Anna; Tarasova, Darya (22 March 2024). "ISIS claims responsibility for attack in busy Moscow-area concert venue that left at least 40 dead". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  23. ^ Schmitt, Eric (22 March 2024). "What We Know About ISIS-K, the Group That Claimed Responsibility for the Moscow Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  24. ^ a b Kirby, Paul; Rhoden-Paul, Andre (22 March 2024). "Full statement from Russia's security service". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  25. ^ Rosenberg, Steve (24 March 2024). "Moscow attack: As Russia mourns victims of concert hall shooting, how will Putin react?". Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  26. ^ Troianovski, Anton (23 March 2024). "In First Remarks on Attack, Putin Tries to Link Assailants to Ukraine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  27. ^ a b Belam, Martin (23 March 2024). "Moscow concert hall attack: Putin tells Russians Ukraine linked to attack which killed 115, claims denied by Kyiv officials – live updates". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  28. ^ Singh, Maanvi (22 March 2024). "145 people injured in attack, says Moscow health ministry". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  29. ^ a b c d "Russia arrests another suspect in the concert hall attack that killed 144". Associated Press. 27 April 2024. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  30. ^ Coote, Darryl (25 March 2024). "Russia charges 4 men over Moscow concert hall terrorist attack". United Press International. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  31. ^ a b c d e "At least 60 dead in Moscow concert hall attack as ISIS claims responsibility". CBC News. The Associated Press. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  32. ^ a b c d "Kremlin says 40 killed and more than 100 wounded in the attack on Moscow concert hall". Associated Press. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  33. ^ Bowring, Philip. "Russia's 'Muslim Problem' and the Crocus City Hall Attack". Asia Sentinel. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  34. ^ "Moscow concert hall attack: Why is ISIL targeting Russia?". Al Jazeera. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  35. ^ a b c "Moscow concert hall attack: Russia detains 11 as death toll rises to 133". Al Jazeera. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  36. ^ a b c d Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric (22 March 2024). "US Says ISIS Was Responsible for Deadly Moscow Concert Hall Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  37. ^ "Alleged IS militants in Russia's North Caucasus were killed in a shootout with security services". Associated Press. 3 March 2024. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  38. ^ Williams, Alison, ed. (7 March 2024). "Russia says it neutralized ISIS cell plotting attack on Moscow synagogue". Reuters. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  39. ^ a b "Security Alert: Avoid Large Gatherings over the Next 48 Hours". Embassy of the United States, Moscow. 7 March 2024. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024.
  40. ^ Timotija, Filip (8 March 2024). "US Embassy warns 'extremists' planning attack in Moscow". The Hill. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  41. ^ a b c Barnes, Julian; Méheut, Constant; Troianovski, Anton (22 March 2024). "US Warned About Possible Moscow Attack Before Concert Hall Shooting". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  42. ^ "133 killed in concert hall attack in Moscow suburb". Kyodo News+. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  43. ^ D'Andrea, Aaron (8 March 2024). "Canada echoes US warning of 'imminent terrorism risk' in Moscow". Global News. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  44. ^ a b Stukalova, Tanya. "Russian diplomat says US didn't pass along 'concrete' info before attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  45. ^ Harris, Shane (2 April 2024). "U.S. told Russia that Crocus City Hall was possible target of attack". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  46. ^ a b "Russia persists in blaming Ukraine for concert attack despite its denial and Islamic State's claim". Associated Press. 27 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  47. ^ Corera, Gordon (23 March 2024). "Moscow attack: Did Russia ignore US 'extremist' attacks warning?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  48. ^ "Exclusive: Iran alerted Russia to security threat before Moscow attack". Reuters. 1 April 2024.
  49. ^ "Теракт в "Крокус сити холле". Факты". TACC. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  50. ^ "Deadly Attack and Fire at Crocus City Hall". The New York Times. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  51. ^ a b c "How the deadliest attack on Russian soil in years unfolded over the weekend". Associated Press. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  52. ^ "Crocus City Hall: The Trump-linked venue that's now the scene of a deadly IS attack". Special Broadcasting Service. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  53. ^ "Как террористы проникли в "Крокус Сити Холл" и по какому маршруту двигались внутри? Восстанавливаем хронологию Мы составили схему по видео очевидцев". Meduza (in Russian). 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  54. ^ Hopkins, Valerie; Toler, Aric (22 March 2024). "Gunmen Open Fire at Arena Outside Moscow, Russian News Agencies Report". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  55. ^ Wertheimer, Tiffany (22 March 2024). "Russian rock band was due to perform at concert hall". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  56. ^ Abbruzzese, Jason (22 March 2024). "Russian journalist says they were inside concert venue when gunmen entered". NBC News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  57. ^ a b Faulconbridge, Guy (22 March 2024). "Gunmen kill at least 40 in attack at concert hall near Moscow, state news agency says". Reuters. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  58. ^ a b Kirby, Paul (23 March 2024). "Bullets and panic – the Moscow concert that became a massacre". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  59. ^ a b "Witnesses recount 'terrorists shooting people'". BBC News. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  60. ^ "Russian authorities say at least 60 killed in Moscow concert hall attack". Al Jazeera. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  61. ^ a b Акылбекова, Айгерим (23 March 2024). "Крокус Ситиде кыргызстандык өспүрүм 100дөн ашуун кишини куткарып калган" [A teenager from Kyrgyzstan saved more than 100 people in Crocus City]. Азаттык Υналгысы (in Kyrgyz). Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  62. ^ a b "15-летний Ислам Халилов, подрабатывающий гардеробщиком, во время теракта вывел из "Крокуса" более ста человек" [15-year-old Islam Khalilov, who works part-time as a cloakroom attendant, led more than a hundred people out of Crocus during the terrorist attack] (in Russian). Meduza. 24 March 2023. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  63. ^ a b c d Roth, Andrew (22 March 2024). "At least 40 killed and more than 140 wounded in Moscow concert hall attack". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  64. ^ a b c "What's the latest?". BBC News. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  65. ^ Atkinson, Emily (23 March 2024). "Moscow attack: Putin says all four suspects arrested after 133 killed at concert hall". BBC. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  66. ^ a b c Toler, Aric; Browne, Malachy; Sonne, Paul (25 March 2024). "Videos and Online Profiles Link Suspects to Moscow Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  67. ^ a b "Moscow concert hall attack: What do we know so far?". Al Jazeera. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  68. ^ Keenan, Claire; Singh, Maanvi; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Yang, Maya (23 March 2024). "Roof of concert hall where shooting took place is collapsing". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  69. ^ "Putin wishes 'speedy recovery' to victims of Moscow shooting – as it happened". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  70. ^ "Islamic State group claims responsibility for gun attack at Moscow concert that kills at least 40". The Straits Times. SPH Media. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  71. ^ "Telegram". Nexta. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  72. ^ "The Moscow concert massacre was a major security blunder. What's behind that failure?". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  73. ^ Mirovalev, Mansur (23 March 2024). "Who's to blame for the Moscow concert hall attack?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  74. ^ Rosenberg, Steve (23 March 2024). "As search for attackers continues, big questions about security". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  75. ^ "Ambulance helicopters evacuate several survivors of Crocus City Hall shootout". TASS. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  76. ^ a b "'It Could Have Been Me': Russians Mourn Victims of Deadly Concert Hall Attack". The Moscow Times. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  77. ^ "Fire not spreading, Russian media says". BBC News. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  78. ^ a b "Islamic State group claims responsibility for deadly Moscow concert hall attack". France 24. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  79. ^ "At least 60 killed in Moscow concert hall attack, Russia says". BBC. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  80. ^ "Video shows fire damage in Moscow's Crocus concert hall". Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  81. ^ Nolin, Gabrielle; Alsharif, Mirna (23 March 2024). "Fire extinguished at Crocus City Hall, Russian Emergency Ministry says". NBC News. NBC Universal. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  82. ^ a b "Умер еще один гражданин Белоруссии, пострадавший при теракте в Подмосковье" [Another citizen of Belarus, injured in a terrorist attack in the Moscow region, has died]. TASS (in Russian). 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  83. ^ a b "Пропавшие после теракта в "Крокусе" кыргызстанки погибли – Вести.kg – Новости Кыргызстана" [Kyrgyzstani women who disappeared after the terrorist attack in Crocus reported died] (in Russian). Vesti.kg. 26 March 2024. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  84. ^ a b "Теракт в "Крокус сити холле". Факты" [The terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall. Facts]. TASS (in Russian). The Russian News Agency TASS. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  85. ^ "Erməni arvadı ilə birlikdə "Krokus" terrorunda həlak olan azərbaycanlı kimdir?" [Who is the Azerbaijani who died with his Armenian wife in the Crocus terrorist attack?] (in Azerbaijani). 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  86. ^ a b "МИД Молдавии подтвердил гибель гражданки республики в результате теракта в "Крокусе"" [The Moldovan Foreign Ministry confirmed the death of a citizen of the republic as a result of the terrorist attack in Crocus]. TASS (in Russian). The Russian News Agency TASS. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  87. ^ "МЧС назвало имена 143 погибших в Crocus City Hall". Interfax. 27 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  88. ^ Varshalomidze, Tamila (23 March 2024). "Three children among 107 hospitalised victims of Moscow attack: Official". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera Media Network. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  89. ^ Baker, Graeme, ed. (22 March 2024). "More details revealed on victims". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  90. ^ "Информация о госпитализации пострадавших в Концертном зале в Крокусе" [Information about the hospitalization of victims in the Concert Hall in Crocus]. Ministry of Health of the Moscow Oblast. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  91. ^ a b "What we know about the attack on a Moscow concert hall". BBC. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  92. ^ "6 Children Confirmed Killed in Crocus Attack, Official Says". The Moscow Times. 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  93. ^ "Гражданка Армении погибла в результате теракта в "Крокус сити холле"" [Armenian citizen died as a result of the terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall] (in Russian). 24 March 2024.
  94. ^ "Erməni arvadı ilə birlikdə "Krokus" terrorunda həlak olan azərbaycanlı kimdir?". MediaNews (in Azerbaijani). 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  95. ^ Rosman, Rebecca (23 March 2024). "Death toll from Moscow concert hall attack rises to 133 as Putin addresses the nation". NPR. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  96. ^ a b "Ambassadors lay flowers at site of Moscow concert hall massacre". Associated Press. 30 March 2024. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  97. ^ "Picnic musicians and management 'alive and safe'". BBC News. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  98. ^ "Moscow concert hall attack: what we know so far". France 24. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  99. ^ Marshall, Edward (23 March 2024). "Piknik, a longtime Russian rock band, is now at the center of a tragedy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  100. ^ Kozlov, Vladimir (26 March 2024). "Russian Rock Band Picnic Returns to Stage After Moscow Terrorist Attack, Remains Apolitical as Pro-Kremlin Media Blames Ukraine". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  101. ^ Belam, Martin (23 March 2024). "Moscow concert hall attack: death toll rises to 93 as Putin told some suspects have been detained – live updates". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  102. ^ "Meduza geolocates arrest video of Moscow terrorism suspect to town 85 miles from Ukrainian border". Meduza. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024. However, the Federal Security Service has been accused before of staging arrest videos. After the 2017 terrorist attack in the St. Petersburg subway system, for example, experts at the Memorial human rights group concluded that the FSB filmed its agents arresting suspects outside Moscow, even though they'd actually been apprehended elsewhere.
  103. ^ a b "Russia detains suspects after a Moscow concert hall attack leaves at least 93 dead". Associated Press. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  104. ^ "Russia arrests suspected gunmen as concert death toll soars to 115". Reuters. 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  105. ^ "Крутой: беларускія спецслужбы дапамагалі Расіі выканаць задачу не даць уцячы тэрарыстам праз граніцу" [Krutoy: Belarusian special services helped Russia fulfill the task of preventing terrorists from escaping across the border]. BelTA (in Belarusian). 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  106. ^ "Посол рассказал о роли Минска в задержании участников теракта в "Крокусе"" [The Ambassador spoke about the role of Minsk in the detention of participants in the terrorist attack in Crocus]. RBK (in Russian). 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  107. ^ "At least 40 Killed, 100 Injured in Mass Shooting Outside Moscow". The Moscow Times. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  108. ^ Walters, Joanna; Belam, Martin (23 March 2024). "Moscow concert hall attack: Putin tells Russians Ukraine linked to attack which killed 133, claims denied by Kyiv officials – live updates". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  109. ^ "Двое подозреваемых в нападении на Крокус Сити Холл задержаны в Брянской области" [Two suspects in the attack on Crocus City Hall were detained in the Bryansk Oblast] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  110. ^ "Moscow mass shooters claimed to be Tajik nationals and ISIS fighters". The New Voice of Ukraine. 23 March 2024.
  111. ^ "Tajik Interior Ministry denies involvement of its 3 citizens into terrorist attack in Moscow region". akipress.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  112. ^ "Tajikistan Warns Against "Unverified" Reports About Moscow Attack". 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  113. ^ "'Terrorists Have No Nationality' Tajik President Tells Putin". The Moscow Times. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  114. ^ "Tajikistan Condemns Alleged Torture of Crocus Attack Suspects". The Moscow Times. 12 April 2024. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  115. ^ a b Putz, Catherine (26 March 2024). "Kyrgyzstan Warns Citizens Against Travel to Russia". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  116. ^ "Суд назвал имена фигурантов дела о теракте в "Крокус Сити Холле"" [The court named the defendants in the case of the terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall]. RBC (in Russian). 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  117. ^ Chen, Heather (24 March 2024). "2 defendants identified in the Crocus City Hall terrorist attack". CNN. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  118. ^ "4 men charged in Moscow attack, showing signs of beatings at hearing as court says 2 accept guilt". Associated Press. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  119. ^ "Russia charges four men over Moscow concert hall attack". France 24. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  120. ^ Burke, Jason; Yerushalmy, Jonathan (25 March 2024). "Moscow attack explainer: why would Islamic State attack Russia and what will Putin's response be?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  121. ^ "Обвиняемые по делу о теракте в "Крокус Сити Холле" в Басманном суде" [Accused in the case of the terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall in the Basmanny Court]. Meduza. 24 March 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  122. ^ "Russian court charges four men with act of terrorism in Moscow attack". 24 March 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  123. ^ "Exclusive: Who Are The Suspects In The Moscow Concert Attack? Here's What Their Relatives Say". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 28 March 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  124. ^ "Moscow attack: Russian court charges four men with act of terrorism". BBC News. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  125. ^ "Video circulates showing Russian security agent cutting off the ear of an apprehended terrorist suspect and forcing him to eat it". Meduza. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  126. ^ "Russian State Media Release Interrogation Videos of Concert Attack Suspects". The Moscow Times. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  127. ^ a b "What We Found Out About Moscow Terror Attack Suspects". RFE/RL. 27 March 2024. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  128. ^ "Turkey Details Visits by Accused Moscow Attackers to Istanbul". The New York Times. 26 March 2024. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  129. ^ Krasteva, Gergana (25 March 2024). "Russian terror suspect 'electrocuted by his genitals' during interrogation". Metro. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  130. ^ Stewart, Will; McPolin, Sean (25 March 2024). "Battered 'terrorists' show torture wounds in court after genitals electrocuted". The Mirror. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  131. ^ "Four bruised and bloodied men charged over Moscow concert attack". Euronews. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  132. ^ Sonne, Paul; MacFarquhar, Neil (24 March 2024). "Live Updates: Security Questions Emerge as First Charges Are Filed in Russia Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  133. ^ "Трое из арестованных за теракт в "Крокусе" провели в России как минимум несколько месяцев" [Three of those arrested for the terrorist attack at Crocus spent at least several months in Russia]. Agentstvo (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024 – via Telegram.
  134. ^ "Locked doors, the police response, and the suspects' past visits to the venue What we know about the Crocus City Hall attack, three days later". Meduza. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  135. ^ Sturma, Yana; Kuchushev, Stanislav; Loginov, Valentin (25 March 2024). "Числа зверя: за кровавую расправу в "Крокусе" террористам пообещали 500 тысяч на всех" [Numbers of the beast: terrorists were promised 500,000 for the massacre at Crocus for all]. Izvestia (in Russian). Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  136. ^ "IŞİD yapılanmasına açılan davada çarpıcı detaylar". T24 (in Turkish). 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  137. ^ "IŞİD'liler Başakşehir'de karargâh kurup, ormanlık askeri eğitim yapmış". Evrensel (in Turkish). 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  138. ^ Stukalova, Tanya; Szekeres, Edward; Shalvey, Kevin (24 March 2024). "2 suspects charged, as Russian diplomat says US didn't pass along 'concrete' info before Moscow attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  139. ^ a b c "Moscow Court Remands 3 More Suspects Over Concert Hall Attack". The Moscow Times. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  140. ^ a b "Moscow Court Remands Eighth Suspect in Concert Hall Attack". The Moscow Times. 26 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  141. ^ Court, Elsa (28 March 2024). "Russia claims another suspect detained in connection with Moscow terrorist attack". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  142. ^ "Russia Arrests Concert Hall Attack 'Financier,' Claims Ukraine Link". The Moscow Times. 28 March 2024. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  143. ^ "Moscow Concert Hall Attack Suspect To Be Detained For Almost Two Months". Barron's. 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  144. ^ "Ninth Moscow Concert Attack Suspect Put in Pre-Trial Detention". The Moscow Times. 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  145. ^ "Nine detained in Tajikistan in relation to Moscow concert hall attack". Al Jazeera. 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  146. ^ "Russia Says It Arrested 4 More Moscow Attack Plotters". The Moscow Times. Agence France-Presse. 1 April 2024. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  147. ^ Ostiller, Nate (1 April 2024). "FSB says it arrested 4 suspected accomplices of Moscow shooting in Dagestan, allegedly planning another attack". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  148. ^ "Tajikistan Detains 9 Moscow Concert Attack Suspects – Reports". The Moscow Times. 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  149. ^ "Russia's FSB Detains 3 More Concert Attack Suspects". The Moscow Times. 4 April 2024. Archived from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  150. ^ "ФСБ задержала в Москве, Екатеринбурге и Омске троих пособников теракта в "Крокусе"" [FSB detained in Moscow, Yekaterinburg and Omsk three accomplices of the terrorist attack in the "Crocus"]. TASS (in Russian). 4 April 2024. Archived from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  151. ^ "Ответственный за пожарную безопасность в "Крокусе" стал фигурантом дела о халатности" [Crocus fire safety official is under investigation for negligence]. TASS (in Russian). 7 April 2024. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  152. ^ "Russia Names 5 More Suspects in Deadly Moscow Concert Hall Attack". The Moscow Times. 29 August 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  153. ^ "Пятый день после теракта в "Крокусе". Суд арестовал восьмого фигуранта дела" [Fifth day after the terrorist attack at Crocus. The court arrested the eighth person involved in the case]. istories.media. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  154. ^ "В Таджикистане задержали 9 человек по делу о теракте в "Крокус Сити Холле"" [9 people were detained in Tajikistan in connection with the terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall]. Радио Свобода (in Russian). 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  155. ^ "Девять жителей Вахдата задержаны за связи с подозреваемыми в теракте в "Крокусе"" [Nine residents of Vahdat detained for connections with suspects in the Crocus terrorist attack]. Радио Озоди (in Russian). 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  156. ^ "Russia Says It Arrested 4 More Moscow Attack Plotters". The Moscow Times. AFP. 1 April 2024. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  157. ^ "Задержанные в Дагестане иностранцы финансировали террористов из "Крокуса"". РИА Новости (in Russian). 1 April 2024. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  158. ^ "Задержанный в Дагестане боевик признался, что отвез оружие террористам". РИА Новости (in Russian). 1 April 2024. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  159. ^ a b Unable To 'Kill A Sparrow': Tajik Relatives Of Moscow Attack Suspects Give Details About Their Lives Archived 27 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine, by RFE/RL, 26 March 2024
  160. ^ a b c d Heather, Chen; Andrew, Raine; Catherine, Nicholls; Antoinette, Radford; Maureen, Chowdhury; Kathleen, Magramo (24 March 2024). "Here's what we know about the four suspects in the Moscow concert hall attack". CNN. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  161. ^ a b c "Суд назвал имена фигурантов дела о теракте в "Крокус Сити Холле"" [The court announced the names of the defendants in the case of the terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall]. РБК (in Russian). 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  162. ^ "Отец Далерджона Мирзоева: "Сын обещал вскоре вернуться в Таджикистан"" [Father of Dalerjon Mirzoev: "The son promised to return to Tajikistan soon"]. Радио Озоди (in Russian). 28 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  163. ^ Юсуфӣ, Муллораҷаб; Юсуфӣ, Барот (26 March 2024). ""На занг зад, на пул фиристод." Саидакрам Раҷабализода дар Русия буд ё Туркия?" ["Neither called nor sent money." Was Saidakram Rajabalizoda in Russia or Turkey?]. Радиои Озодӣ (in Tajik). Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  164. ^ a b Аҳмадӣ, Мӯъмин (25 March 2024). ""Вай як тарсончак буд." Нақли хешовандон дар бораи як гумонбари ҳамла ба "Крокус Сити"" ["He was a coward." Relatives tell of Crocus City shooting suspect]. Радиои Озодӣ (in Tajik). Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  165. ^ Крутов, Марк; Титов, Сергей (26 March 2024). "Загадочный "Абдуллох". Кем оказался возможный организатор атаки на "Крокус"" [Mysterious "Abdullokh". Who was the possible organizer of the attack on Crocus?]. Радио Свобода (in Russian). Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  166. ^ Зарифӣ, Алишер; Абдуллоҳ, Шаҳлои (26 March 2024). ""Ба тӯй мерафт", "сартароши хуб буд", "соз намоз намехонд". Муҳаммадсобир Файзов кист?" ["He was going to a wedding", "he was a good hairdresser", "you don't pray". Who is Muhammadsabir Fayzov?]. Радиои Озодӣ (in Tajik). Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  167. ^ "Российские спецслужбы знали об угрозе терактов со стороны ИГИЛ" [Russian special services knew about the threat of terrorist attacks from ISIS]. Досье (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  168. ^ a b Komarova, Victoria (25 March 2024). "Один из новых задержанных по делу о теракте оказался гражданином России" [One of the new detainees in the terrorist attack case turned out to be a Russian citizen]. Readovka. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  169. ^ ""Новая газета Европа" нашла последнего владельца автомобиля, на котором в "Крокус Сити Холл" приехали террористы. Он продал его "примерно неделю назад" брату жены" [Novaya Gazeta Europe found the last owner of the car in which the terrorists arrived at Crocus City Hall]. Novaya Gazeta Europe. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  170. ^ "СК просит суд арестовать восьмого обвиняемого по делу о теракте в "Крокус сити холле"" [The Investigative Committee asks the court to arrest the eighth defendant in the case of the terrorist attack in Crocus City Hall.]. TACC. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  171. ^ "Суд в Москве арестовал девятого подозреваемого по делу "Крокуса"" [A court in Moscow arrested the ninth suspect in the Crocus case]. Радио Свобода (in Russian). 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  172. ^ "Следствие просит арестовать девятого фигуранта дела о теракте в "Крокус сити холле"" [The investigation asks to arrest the ninth person involved in the case of the terrorist attack in Crocus City Hall.]. BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  173. ^ "Moscow court remands 10th suspect into custody in Crocus City Hall terrorist attack case". Meduza. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  174. ^ "Moscow court puts 10th suspect in concert hall attack under pre-trial custody". Reuters. 1 April 2024.
  175. ^ "Фигуранта по "Крокусу" Юсуфзоду 25 марта задержали за неповиновение полиции". РИА Новости (in Russian). 1 April 2024. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  176. ^ "Ъ и РИА сообщили, как подозреваемые в теракте покинули Крокус Сити" [Kommersant and RIA reported how the suspects in the terrorist attack left Crocus City]. РБК (in Russian). 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  177. ^ Wertheimer, Tiffany, ed. (22 March 2024). "Report: Islamic State claims responsibility". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  178. ^ "Islamic State Group Claims Russia Gun Attack". The Moscow Times. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  179. ^ "Moscow terror attack suspects likely received instructions in Turkey, Russian daily reports". bne IntelliNews. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  180. ^ Gardner, Frank (26 August 2021). "Afghanistan: Who are Islamic State Khorasan Province militants?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  181. ^ a b Nechepurenko, Ivan (25 March 2024). "Putin Acknowledges 'Radical Islamists' Committed Moscow Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  182. ^ a b c "Russia's Putin says 'radical Islamists' behind Moscow concert hall attack". Al Jazeera. 26 March 2024. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  183. ^ "Russia says Islamic State behind deadly Moscow concert hall attack". France 24. 23 May 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  184. ^ Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (23 March 2024). "Russia says suspects in Crocus concert hall attack detained as death toll rises to 133". CNN. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  185. ^ Sonne, Paul; MacFarquhar, Neil (24 March 2024). "Moscow Concert Hall Shooting Russia Begins Day of Mourning for Victims". New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  186. ^ "Moscow attack: Day of mourning after 137 killed at Crocus City Hall concert". BBC. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  187. ^ "Russian Court Remands 4 Suspects Over Concert Hall Attack". The Moscow Times. Agence France-Presse. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  188. ^ "In Photos: Memorials to Moscow Concert Victims Appear Across Russia". The Moscow Times. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  189. ^ Mitra, Hritika (23 March 2024). "Putin announces March 24 as day of national mourning, calls Moscow attack 'barbaric terrorist act'". India TV News. Independent News Service. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  190. ^ a b "Moscow attack is grim reminder that large-scale acts of terror have not gone away". The Guardian. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  191. ^ Abbruzzese, Jason (22 March 2024). "Moscow's mayor cancels weekend events". NBC News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  192. ^ "Moscow Mayor cancels all weekend events". BBC News. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  193. ^ Roth, Andrew (22 March 2024). "Shooting and blast reported at concert hall near Moscow". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  194. ^ Abbruzzese, Jason (22 March 2024). "Russia's aviation agency says additional security added to Moscow airports". NBC News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  195. ^ Martin, David; Triay, Andy; Gazis, Olivia (22 March 2024). "ISIS claims responsibility for Russia attack that killed at least 40 killed and injured dozens in shooting at Moscow concert hall". CBS News. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  196. ^ "Events cancelled across Russia". BBC News. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  197. ^ Knutson, Jacob (22 March 2024). "40 killed in Moscow suburb shooting, Russian investigative agency says". Axios. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  198. ^ "Day of Mourning in Russia as Toll From Concert Hall Massacre Climbs to 137". The Moscow Times. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  199. ^ Varshalomidze, Tamila (23 March 2024). "At least three Russian banks to write off all loans of Moscow attack victims". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera Media Network. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  200. ^ "Теракт в "Крокусе". 15-летнего кыргызстанца наградят медалью мусульман России "За заслуги"" [Terrorist attack at Crocus. 15-year-old Kyrgyzstani will be awarded the Russian Muslim Medal "For Merit"]. kaktus.media (in Russian). 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  201. ^ "Central Asian Teen Hailed for Saving Dozens from Moscow Concert Hall Attack". The Moscow Times. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  202. ^ "Russia's soccer friendly against Paraguay put off indefinitely due to Moscow terrorist attack". Associated Press. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  203. ^ "U.S. Warnings 'Too General' to Prevent Crocus Attack, Russia's Spy Chief Says". The Moscow Times. 2 April 2024. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  204. ^ "Russia's Crocus City Hall to No Longer Host Concerts After Deadly Attack". The Moscow Times. 29 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  205. ^ Magnay, Diana (26 March 2024). "Crocus City Hall attack casts further shadow on Tajik citizens in Russia". Sky News. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  206. ^ a b Shabashewitz, Dor (24 March 2024). "Xenophobia on the rise in Russia after Moscow concert attack". North Caspian Report. 4. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  207. ^ ""У нас мигрантов нет, только дагестанцы": хостелы Волгограда подверглись массовым рейдам из-за теракта в Москве" ["We have no migrants, only Dagestanis": Volgograd hostels were subjected to mass raids due to the terrorist attack in Moscow]. V1 (in Russian). 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  208. ^ a b "Fear stalks Russia after Moscow massacre as Putin's allies play blame game". Al Jazeera. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  209. ^ a b "After deadly attack, Russia's Central Asian workers report rising racism". Al Jazeera. 9 April 2024. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  210. ^ "Moscow attack: Central Asian migrants hit by backlash in Russia". BBC. 28 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  211. ^ "Kyrgyzstan Warns Citizens Against Travel to Russia After Concert Attack". The Moscow Times. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  212. ^ "Diplomatic scandal erupts as Kyrgyz diplomat's family assaulted in Russia". TVP World. 13 April 2024. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  213. ^ Grudtsinov, Ruslan (24 March 2024). "Шеремет предложил запретить въезд мигрантов в Россию на время СВО" [Sheremet proposed banning migrants from entering Russia for the duration of the SMO (Special Military Operation)]. Parlamentskaya Gazeta (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  214. ^ "Russia's Novosibirsk Bans Migrants From Working as Taxi Drivers". The Moscow Times. 15 April 2024. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  215. ^ "Russia lauding torture was unthinkable – now it is proud to do so". The Guardian. 26 March 2024. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024. The officer who cut off Rachabalizoda's ear had military patches including a far-right Totenkopf (dead person's head) previously worn by Nazi SS units. The knife he used has been auctioned off online as the "ear-cutter", according to Evgeny Rasskazov, a member of the far-right paramilitary battalion Rusich, who facilitated the sale.
  216. ^ a b Roth, Andrew (25 March 2024). "Russia refuses to blame IS for concert hall attack despite growing evidence". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  217. ^ a b "Moscow attack: Putin blames 'radical Islamists' but accuses Ukraine too". BBC. 26 March 2024. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  218. ^ "Russia blames Ukraine, the West over Moscow concert hall attack". France 24. 26 March 2024. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  219. ^ "Russia arrests another suspect in concert hall attack that killed 143". Associated Press. 28 March 2024. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  220. ^ "Russian officials again try to link the Moscow concert attack with Ukraine despite Kyiv's denials". Associated Press. 5 April 2024. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  221. ^ "Kremlin tells pro-government media to emphasize possible 'traces' of 'Ukrainian involvement' in reporting on Moscow terrorist attack". Meduza. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  222. ^ Samantha Michaels (23 March 2024). "A Deepfake Is Already Spreading Confusion and Disinformation About the Moscow Terror Attack". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  223. ^ "Lukashenko says concert hall attackers first headed for Belarus, contradicting Putin". Reuters. 26 March 2024.
  224. ^ Yang, Maya (22 March 2024). "Ukraine denies involvement in attacks". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  225. ^ "Russian attempts to connect Ukraine to Moscow attack are 'absolutely untenable,' Ukrainian official says". NBC News. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  226. ^ "Putin says gunmen who raided Moscow concert hall tried to escape to Ukraine. Kyiv denies involvement". ABC News. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  227. ^ "Center for Countering Disinformation pushes back against Russian allegations of involvement in mass shooting". The New Voice of Ukraine. 23 March 2024.
  228. ^ Kramer, Andrew E. (23 March 2024). "Ukraine Says Russian Speculation It Was Behind Attack Is Meant to Rally War Support". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  229. ^ a b "Ukraine denies involvement in deadly concert hall shooting in Russia". Anadolu Agency. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  230. ^ Samantha Michaels (23 March 2024). "A Deepfake Is Already Spreading Confusion and Disinformation About the Moscow Terror Attack". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  231. ^ "Terrorist attack in "Crocus" is a deliberate provocation of Putin's regime – representative of the Defence Intelligence of Ukraine (CORRECTED)". Interfax-Ukraine. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  232. ^ Atkinson, Emily (24 March 2024). "Moscow attack: Putin says all four suspects arrested after 133 killed at concert hall". BBC. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  233. ^ "Russia Mourns 133 Killed in Deadliest Moscow Attack in Decades". Bloomberg. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024 – via Yahoo! News.
  234. ^ "Russian Accounts Of Moscow Attack A 'Smokescreen': UK Minister". Barron's. Dow Jones & Company. Agence France Presse. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  235. ^ "At least 40 killed in shooting at Moscow concert hall". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  236. ^ "Putin denies involvement of Islamic fundamentalists in Moscow concert hall attack". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 4 April 2024. Archived from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  237. ^ a b "Turkey reinstates obligatory visa for Tajiks, following terrorist attack in Russia". TVP World. 8 April 2024. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  238. ^ "ISIS claims responsibility for attack in busy Moscow-area concert venue that left at least 60 dead". CNN. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  239. ^ "Патриарх Кирилл назвал теракт в Подмосковье поражающим цинизмом и жестокостью" [Patriarch Kirill called the terrorist attack in the Moscow region astonishing cynicism and cruelty]. vedomosti.ru (in Russian). 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  240. ^ "Святейший Патриарх Кирилл выразил соболезнования в связи с терактом в "Крокус Сити Холле"" [His Holiness Patriarch Kirill expressed condolences over the terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall]. Official Site of the Moscow Patriarchate (in Russian). 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  241. ^ "Deaths and injuries are reported after an attack on a concert hall outside Moscow". KENW (TV). 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  242. ^ Wertheimer, Tiffany, ed. (22 March 2024). "Moscow attack: Gunshots reported as fire breaks out at concert hall". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  243. ^ Hopkins, Valerie; Nechepurenko, Ivan; Toler, Aric (22 March 2024). "Live Updates: Gunmen Kill 40 at Moscow Concert Hall, State Media Reports". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  244. ^ "Jailed Russian opposition figure Alexey Navalny dies, prison service says". CNN. 16 February 2024. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  245. ^ Cordell, Jake (24 March 2024). "Russian Opposition Blasts Putin's Broken Security Promises After Moscow Attack". The Moscow Times. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  246. ^ Litvinova, Dasha (25 March 2024). "Russian officials call for harsh punishment for those who carried out deadly concert attack". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  247. ^ "Russian Rights Chief Says Torturing Concert Attack Suspects 'Inadmissible'". The Moscow Times. 26 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  248. ^ "Putin Allies Demand Return of Death Penalty After Moscow Attack". The Moscow Times. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  249. ^ "Russian politicians call for reinstatement of death penalty". bne IntelliNews. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  250. ^ "Financial Times: poll shows over half of Russians believe Kyiv behind deadly terrorist attack in Moscow". Meduza. 1 April 2024.
  251. ^ "Russian Military Says Recruited 100K Contract Soldiers Since Start of 2024". The Moscow Times. 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  252. ^ a b c "Russian authorities say dozens dead in attack on Moscow concert venue". Financial Times. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  253. ^ "Message for US Citizens: Terrorist Incident at Crocus City Hall". US Embassy & Consulates in Russia. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  254. ^ @EmbEspRusia (24 March 2024). "Мы решительно осуждаем теракт в Москве. Ничто не может оправдать или объяснить варварские поступки и убийство невинных людей. Наши мысли и наша солидарность — с жертвами, ранеными, их родными и с российским народом" [We strongly condemn the terrorist attack in Moscow. Nothing can justify or explain barbaric acts and the killing of innocent people. Our thoughts and our solidarity are with the victims, the wounded, their families and the Russian people.] (Tweet) (in Russian) – via Twitter.
  255. ^ Goldbaum, Christina (23 March 2024). "ISIS Branch Blamed in Moscow Attack Has Hit at Taliban's Russia Links". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  256. ^ "Taliban condemns terrorist attack on concert hall in Russia". The Tehran Times. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  257. ^ "Flowers, toys, and candles near Russian Embassy in Armenia in memory of victims of terrorist attack in Crocus City Hall". news.am. 24 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  258. ^ Mehman, Asif (23 March 2024). "Baku residents lay flowers at Russian embassy (VIDEO/PHOTO)". Trend News Agency. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  259. ^ Kudrenok, Tatyana (23 March 2024). "Kazakhstanis lay flowers in memory of victims of terrorist attack in Moscow". Kazinform International News Agency. Kazinform. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  260. ^ "Tajikistan Warns Against "Unverified" Reports About Moscow Attack". The Times of Central Asia. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  261. ^ "'Death for death': Medvedev promises retribution if Kyiv behind Moscow attack". The Jerusalem Post. Reuters. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  262. ^ "'Massacre, horrible': World reacts to deadly terrorist attack in Russia, Ukraine denies role". WION. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  263. ^ "'Heinous, cowardly': World reacts to attack on Moscow concert hall". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera Media Network. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  264. ^ @AUC_MoussaFaki (23 March 2024). "I was shocked to learn of the horrific terror attack in #Moscow, claiming many victims. Our deepest condolences to the bereaved families and in solidarity with the people & Government of the Russian Federation following this heinous attack that we condemn in the strongest terms" (Tweet). Retrieved 23 March 2024 – via Twitter.
  265. ^ "Pope Francis, Patriarch Kirill pray for victims of Moscow attack - UPI.com". UPI. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  266. ^ "Hezbollah Firmly Denounces Terrorist Attack in Moscow". Al-Manar. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  267. ^ "Hamas condemns terror attack in Russia, sparking online criticism". The Times of India. 24 March 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  268. ^ "Foreign diplomats lay flowers in memory of Russia's concert hall attack victims". Reuters. 30 March 2024. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  269. ^ "Foreign diplomats in Russia pay tribute to Crocus City Hall victims". Euronews. 30 March 2024. Archived from the original on 31 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  270. ^ "France raises its security readiness to highest level after attack in Russia, worried about IS". Associated Press. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  271. ^ "Macron dismisses Russia's 'ridiculous' remarks suggesting Paris had a role in Moscow attack". France 24. 4 April 2024. Archived from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  272. ^ a b Akin, Ezgi (26 March 2024). "Turkey expands crackdown on ISIS after Russia attack". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  273. ^ "Two Moscow attack suspects travelled 'freely' as no arrest warrants issued, Turkish official says". France 24. 26 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  274. ^ Bourcier, Nicholas (28 March 2024). "Moscow attack: Turkey tracks down numerous active IS networks". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.(subscription required)
  275. ^ "Türkiye revokes visa exemption for Tajik citizens". Hürriyet Daily News. 8 April 2024. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  276. ^ Kryeziu, Alza (8 April 2024). "Türkiye Enforces Visa Requirement for Tajikistan Citizens Starting April 20". VisaGuide.world. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  277. ^ "Tajikistan implements visa regime for Turkish citizens". Daryo.uz. 15 April 2024. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  278. ^ Kryeziu, Alza (17 April 2024). "Tajikistan Cancels Visa-Free Entry for Turkish Citizens". VisaGuide.world. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  279. ^ "Tajikistan introduces a visa regime for holders of general civil foreign passports of Turkey". khovar.tj. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024.
  280. ^ "Türkiye fails to officially notify Tajikistan of visa-free regime abolishment". Daryo.uz. 7 April 2024. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crocus City Hall attack.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crocus_City_Hall_attack&oldid=1255134818"