List of Hindu gurus and sants
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This is a list of Religious people in Hinduism, including gurus, saints, monks, yogis and spiritual masters.
- Swami Abhedananda (2 October 1866 – 8 September 1939)
- Abhinavagupta (c. 950 – 1020)
- A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada[1] (1 September 1896 – 14 November 1977)
- Adi Shankara[2] (c. 788 – 820)
- Advaitanand Ji (1846 – 1919) part of Advait Mat lineage
- Akhandanand[3] (25 July 1911 – 19 November 1987)
- Akka Mahadevi(c.1130 – 1160), Kannada literature
- Alvar Saints(700–1000)
- Anandamayi Ma (30 April 1896 – 27 August 1982)
- Andal (c.767), Tamil literature
- Sri Aurobindo (15 August 1872 – 5 December 1950)
- Avvaiyar (c. 1st and 2nd century AD), Tamil literature
- Baba Hari Dass (b. 26 March 1923)[4]
- Bahinabai (1628–1700), Marathi literature
- Bhadase Sagan Maraj (1920-1971), Indo-Trinidadian Hindu leader and politician, founded the Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha
- Bhagawan Nityananda[5] (November or December 1897 – 8 August 1961)
- Bhakti Tirtha Swami[6] (25 February 1950 – 27 June 2005)
- Bamakhepa, or Bamakhyapa/ Bamdev Bhairav (1837 – 1911)
- Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha (b. 13 May 1933)
- Bijoy Krishna Goswami (2 August 1841 – 1899)
- Brahma Chaitanya, also known as Gondavalekar Maharaj (1845–22 December 1913)
- Brahmanand Swami (1772–1832)
- Brahmananda Saraswati[7] (20 December 1868 – 20 May 1953)
- Bhakti Charu Swami (b. 17 September 1945)
- Chaitanya Mahaprabhu[8] (18 February 1486 – 14 June 1534)
- Sant Charandas (1703–1782)
- Charan Singh (Radha Soami Sant Satguru) (12 December 1916 – 1 June 1990)
- Chandrashekarendra Saraswati (20 May 1894 – 8 January 1994)
- Swami Chidbhavananda (11 March 1898 – 16 November 1985)
- Chinmayananda Saraswati (8 May 1916 – 3 August 1993)
- Sri Chinmoy[9] (27 August 1931 – 11 October 2007)
- Chokhamela (14th century)
- Dayananda Saraswati, founder of Arya Samaj (12 February 1824 – 30 October 1883)
- Dayananda Saraswati (Ärsha Vidya) (b. 15 August 1930)
- Dnyaneshwar[10] (1275 – 1296)
- Drona (mythohistorical)
- Eknath (1533–1599)
- Gajanan Maharaj (c. mid 19th century)
- Gagangiri Maharaj (1906 – 4 February 2008)
- Gnanananda Giri[11] (c. early 19th century)
- Gopala Krishna Goswami[12] (b. 14 August 1944)
- Gopalanand Swami (1781–1852)
- Gopi Krishna (yogi) (1903–1984)
- Gorakshanath (c. 10th or 11th century)
- Gora Kumbhar (c. 1267 to c.1317)
- Gunatitanand Swami (17 October 1785 – 11 October 1867)
- Gurinder Singh (Radha Soami Sant Satguru) (b. 1 August 1954)
- Gurumayi Chidvilasananda[13] (b. 24 June 1955)
- Sadguru Hambir Baba (1879 – 14 October 1970)
- Hans Ji Maharaj (8 November 1900 – 18 July 1966)
- Hariharananda Giri, (Paramahamsa Hariharananda) (27 May 1907 – 3 December 2002)
- Haridasa Thakur[14][15] (b. 1451 or 1450)
- Isaignaniyar (c. 7th century), Tamil literature
- Jaggi Vasudev (b. 3 September 1957)
- Janabai (c. 13th century), Marathi literature
- Jaimal Singh (Radha Soami Sant Satguru) (July 1839 – 29 December 1903)
- Jiddu Krishnamurti (11 May 1895 – 17 February 1986)
- Swami Janakananda (b. 13 June 1939)
- Kabir (c. 15th century) Indian Saint and Mystic
- Kālidāsa (c. 4th or 5th century)
- Kalavati Aai (b. 1908- c. 1978) Bhakti was introduced by Kalavati Aai (Holy Mother) at 'Shri Hari Mandir' has widely spread and has branches in many parts of Mumbai and even in most towns and cities of Maharashtra and Goa state, Belgaum, Hubli, Dharwad, Harihar cities in the state of Karnataka. Her Samadhi is at Shri Hari Mandir, Angol Road, Belgaum
- Kalyan Swami (1636–1714)
- Kanhopatra (c. 15th century), Marathi literature
- Karaikkal Ammaiyar (c. 6th century), Tamil literature
- Krishnananda Saraswati (25 April 1922 – 23 November 2001)
- Kripalu Maharaj (5 October 1922 – 15 November 2013)
- Lahiri Mahasaya, (Shyamacharan Lahiri)[16] (30 September 1828 – 26 September 1895)
- Lakshmanananda Saraswati (1926 – 23 August 2008)
- Lalleshwari (c.1320 – 1392), Kashmiri literature
- Madhvacharya[17] (c. 1238 – 1317)
- Maharishi Mahesh Yogi[18] (12 January 1918 – 5 February 2008)
- Mahavatar Babaji[19] (mid 18th – mid 19th century)
- Mangayarkkarasiyar (c. 7th century) Tamil literature
- Mata Amritanandamayi[20] (b. 27 September 1953)
- Matsyendranath (c. 10th century)
- Meera (c. 1498 – c. 1547) Hindi literature
- Mehi (28 April 1885 – 8 June 1986)
- Mirra Alfassa (21 February 1878 – 17 November 1973)
- Morari Bapu (b. 25 September 1946)
- Muktananda[13] (16 May 1908 – 2 October 1982)
- Mother Meera[21] (b. 26 December 1960)
- Muktabai (c.1279 – 1297) Marathi literature
- Muktanand Swami (1758–1830)
- Namdev (c. 1270 – c. 1350)
- Narayan Dutt Shrimali[22] (21 April 1933 – 3 July 1998)
- Narayana Guru, writer of Daiva Dasakam[23] (c. 1854 – 1928)
- Nayakanahatti Thipperudra Swamy (c. 15th – c. 16th century) also known as Nayakanahatti Thippeswamy
- Nayanmars Saints (700–1000)
- Lokenath Brahmachari[24] (31 August 1730 – 1 June 1890)
- Narayan Maharaj[25] (20 May 1885 – 3 September 1945)
- Narsinh Mehta (1414–1481) also known as Narsi Mehta or Narsi Bhagat
- Neem Karoli Baba[26] (c. late 19th or early 20th century – 11 September 1973)
- Nigamananda Paramahansa[27] (18 August 1880 – 29 November 1935)
- Nimbarka[28] (c. 13th century or earlier)
- Sant Nirmala (c. 14th century) Marathi literature
- Nirmala Srivastava, also known as Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi (21 March 1923 – 23 February 2011)
- Niranjanananda (c. 1862 – 9 May 1904)
- Nishkulanand Swami (1766–1848)
- Nisargadatta Maharaj[29](17 April 1897 – 8 September 1981)
- Om Swami (b. 1979)
- Swami Nithyananda (b. 1 January 1978 or 13 March 1977)
- Paramahansa Yogananda[30] (5 January 1893 – 7 March 1952)
- Pavhari Baba (birth unknown – 1898)
- Potuluri Virabrahmendra Swami (c. 17th century)
- Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, also known as Shrii Shrii Anandamurti (21 May 1921 – 21 October 1990)
- Pramukh Swami Maharaj[31][32] (b. 7 December 1921 - 13 August 2016)
- Pranavanda Saraswati (28 August 1908 – 28 August 1982)
- Pranavananda, also known as Yugacharya Srimat Swami Pranavananda Ji Maharaj (29 January 1896 – 8 February 1941)
- Prem Rawat, also known as Maharaji, Guru Maharaj Ji, and Balyogeshwar (b. 10 December 1957)
- Raghavendra Swami[33] (1595 – 1671)
- Rakeshprasad[34] (b. 23 July 1966)
- Radhanath Swami (b. 7 December 1950)
- Rajneesh, also known as Osho (11 December 1931 – 19 January 1990)
- Swami Rama (1925–1996)
- Swami Ramdas (10 April 1884 – 25 July 1963)
- Rama Tirtha (22 October 1873 – 27 October 1906)
- Ramakrishna[35] (18 February 1836 – 16 August 1886) See Disciples
- Ramana Maharshi[36] (30 December 1879 – 14 April 1950)
- Swami Ramanand (c. 1738 – c. 1802)
- Ramanuja (c. 1017 – c. 1137)
- Ramprasad Sen (c. 1718 or c. 1723 – c. 1775)
- Ram Thakur (2 February 1860 – 1 May 1949)
- Sahadeo Tiwari (1892-1972), India-born Indo-Trinidadian pandit who formed the Sanatan Dharma Board of Control which later mergered to become the Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha and the first person in Trinidad and Tobago to conduct a vivah samskara during the daytime
- Sai Baba of Shirdi (1838–1918)
- Samarth Ramdas (1608–1681)
- Sankardev (c. 1449 – c. 1568)
- Satchidananda Saraswati (22 December 1914 – 19 August 2002)
- Sathya Sai Baba (23 November 1926 – 24 April 2011)
- Sathyananda Saraswathi[37] (22 September 1935 – 23 November 2006)
- Satnarayan Maharaj (b. 1931) is a Indo-Trinidadian Hindu leader and son-in-law of Bhadase Sagan Maraj
- Satsvarupa dasa Goswami[38] (b. 6 December 1939)
- Satya Narayan Goenka (30 January 1924 – 29 September 2013)
- Satyananda Giri (17 November 1896 – 2 August 1971)
- Satyananda Saraswati (25 December 1923 – 5 December 2009)
- Sawan Singh (Radha Soami Sant Satguru) (27 July 1858 – 2 April 1948)
- Seshadri Swamigal (22 January 1870 – 4 January 1929)
- Shivabalayogi (24 January 1935 – 28 March 1994)
- Shreedhar Swami (7 December 1908 – 19 April 1973)
- Shriram Sharma (20 September 1911 – 2 June 1990)
- Sivaya Subramuniyaswami[39] (5 January 1927 – 12 November 2001)
- Sitaramdas Omkarnath (17 February 1892 – 6 December 1982)
- Soham Swami (birth unknown – 1918)
- Sopan (c. 13th century)
- Sivananda Saraswati (8 September 1887 – 14 July 1963)
- Shiv Dayal Singh also known as "Soamiji Maharaj" (25 August 1818 – 15 June 1878)
- Sant Soyarabai (c. 14th century) Marathi literature
- Surdas (c. late 15th-century)
- Swaminarayan (3 April 1781 – 1 June 1830)
- Swarupanand (1 February 1884 – 9 April 1936) part of Advait Mat lineage
- Swarupananda (8 July 1871 – 27 June 1906)
- Tibbetibaba (birth unknown – 19 November 1930)
- Totapuri (c. 1780 – c. 1866)
- Trailanga (1607–1887)
- Tukaram (c. 1608 – 1649)
- Tulsidas (1532–1623) also known as Goswami Tulsidas
- Udiya Baba (1875–1948)
- Upasni Maharaj (15 May 1870 – 24 December 1941)
- Vallabha Acharya[40] (1479 – 1531)
- Vethathiri Maharishi (14 August 1911 – 28 March 2006)
- Vidyaranya (c. 1268 – c. 1386)
- Vishuddhananda Paramahansa (14 March 1853 – 14 July 1937)
- Swami Vivekananda (12 January 1863 – 4 July 1902)
- Yogaswami (1872 – March 1964)
- Yukteswar Giri (10 May 1855 – 9 March 1936)
(1905 1992 August 29)
See also
Notes
- ^ Dasa Goswami, Satsvarupa (2002). Srila Prabhupada Lilamrta Vol 1-2. Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. vol.1 1133 pages vol.2 1191 pages. ISBN 0-89213-357-0.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Namboodiripad, E.M.S. (1989). "Adi Sankara and His Philosophy: A Marxist View". Social Scientist. 17 (1): 3–12. doi:10.2307/3520108. JSTOR 3520108.
- ^ Curran, J.A.; Nayar, N.D. (1979). Militant Hinduism in Indian Politics: A Study of the RSS. All India Quami Ekta Sammelan.
- ^ Jones, Constance (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.
- ^ White, C.S.J. (1974). "Swami Muktananda and the Enlightenment Through Sakti-pat". History of Religions (journal). 13 (4): 306. doi:10.1086/462708. JSTOR 1062089.
- ^ Sherbow, P.H. (2004). "Ac Bhaktivedanta Swam Is Preaching In The Context Of Gaudiya Vaishnavism". The Hare Krishna Movement: the Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant.
- ^ "TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM Part One: Is TM a Religion?" (PDF). Retrieved 2 July 2008.
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(help)[dead link] - ^ Rosen, S.J. (2004). "Who Is Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu". The Hare Krishna Movement: the Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant.
- ^ "Athletic Spiritual Leader, Dies at 76". New York Times. 13 October 1997. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
- ^ Abbas, K.A. "Sant Dnyaneshwar—His Miracles and Manushya Dharma". Bombay Chronicle: 33–35.
- ^ Dr. T.M.P MahaDevan; M.P. Pandit (1979). Sadguru Gnanananda, His life, Personality and teaching. S.Ramakrishan / Sudarsan Graphics. pp. xxi / 308.
- ^ Matane, P.; Ahuja, M.L. (2004). India: A Splendour in Cultural Diversity. Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd.
- ^ a b "Siddha Yoga". Retrieved 14 July 2009.
- ^ Dimock, Jr, E.C. (1963). "Doctrine and Practice among the Vaisnavas of Bengal". History of Religions. 3 (1): 106. doi:10.1086/462474. JSTOR 1062079.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ O'Connell, J.T. (1973). "The Word'Hindu'in Gaudiya Vaisnava Texts". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 93 (3): 340–344. doi:10.2307/599467. JSTOR 599467.
- ^ Uban, S.S. (1978). The Gurus of India. Sterling.
- ^ Sarma, D. (2007). "Madhva Vedanta and Krishna". Krishna: A Sourcebook. ISBN 978-0-19-514892-3. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
- ^ ,. "Journal of Religious Culture" (PDF). Retrieved 2 July 2008.
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has numeric name (help); Cite journal requires|journal=
(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ Key, P.S. (2004). The Journey to Radiant Health. Celestial Arts.
- ^ Warrier, M. (2003). "Processes of Secularization in Contemporary India: Guru Faith in the Mata Amritanandamayi Mission". Modern Asian Studies. 37 (1): 213–253. doi:10.1017/S0026749X03001070.
- ^ Ross, C. (1997). "Experiencing Mother Meera". Canadian Woman Studies. 17: 78–82. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
- ^ Nand Kishore Shrimali (2008). "Mantra Tantra Yantra Vigyan".
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(help) - ^ Thomas, D. (1965). Sree Narayana Guru. Bangalore: The Christian Institute for the Religion and Society.
- ^ Sen, N. (1945). Bengal's forgotten warriors. People's Pub. House.
- ^ Bhide, R.G. (1933). "Shri Narayan Maharaj". Marathi, Published by DL Lele, Wai.
- ^ Dass, Ram (1979). Miracle of love: stories about Neem Karoli Baba. New York: E. P. Dutton.
- ^ Paramahamsa Prajnanananda (15 August 2006). My Time with the Master. Sai Towers Publishing. pp. 25–. ISBN 978-81-7899-055-2. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
- ^ Khurana, G.R. (1990). The theology of Nimbārka : a translation of Nimbārka's Daśaślokī with Giridhara Prapanna's Laghumañjūsā. Vantage. ISBN 978-0-533-08705-1.
- ^ Maharaj, N.; Powell, R. (1987). The Nectar of the Lord's Feet: Final Teachings of Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj: Discourses January–November 1980. Element Books.
- ^ Yogananda, P. (2005). Autobiography of a Yogi. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd.
- ^ "Spiritual Leader of Bochansanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha...", Calgary Herald, 18 July 2012, available at http://www.calgaryherald.com/life/story.html?id=6952731
- ^ Kalarthi, S.M. "Idol of Inspiration--Pramukh Swami Maharaj". Ahmedabad: Swaminarayan Aksharpith.
- ^ Narayanan, V. (2006). "Religious Vows at the Shrine of Shahul Hamid". Dealing with Deities: the Ritual Vow in South Asia. ISBN 978-0-7914-6707-7. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
- ^ "Vadtal, the delinquent in Swaminarayan family". Times of India. 17 February 2003. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
- ^ Kripal, J.J. (1998). "Mystical Homoeroticism, Reductionism, and the Reality of Censorship: A Response to Gerald James Larson". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 66 (3): 627–635. doi:10.1093/jaarel/66.3.627. JSTOR 1466137.
- ^ Osis, K. (1970). "Informal methods of research in psychic phenomena for religious believers" (PDF). Pastoral Psychology. 21 (7): 35–40. doi:10.1007/BF01797827. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
- ^ A Balakrishnan Nair. (1989). Reflections On Hinduism-Translation. Sree Ramadasa Mission.
- ^ Rochford, E. Burke (2007). Hare Krishna transformed. New York: New York University Press. p. 224. ISBN 0-8147-7579-9.
- ^ Feuerstein, G. (2002). The Yoga Tradition: Its History, Literature, Philosophy and Practice. Motilal Banarsidass.
- ^ Barz, R. (1992). The Bhakti sect of Vallabhacarya. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.