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List of people from the Bronx

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Yoninah (talk | contribs) at 21:08, 31 October 2020 (→Government and politics: add Beatrice Lumpkin). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This is a list of people who were either born or have lived in The Bronx, a borough of New York City, New York, at some time in their lives. Many of the early historical figures lived in that part of Westchester County which later became part of The Bronx.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Academics and science

Arts

Architecture, art and photography

Journalists and writers

Edgar Allan Poe Cottage 2640 Grand Concourse, in the Fordham section of the Bronx. Poe spent the last few years of his life there.

Film, television, radio, dance and theatre

Music

  • Nanette Workman (born 1945) – Singer-songwriter. Backing vocalist Rolling Stones, Elton John, John Lennon

    • Government and politics

    JFK House 5040 Independence Avenue. The house where John F. Kennedy lived when he was a student at Riverdale Country School from 1927 through 1930. This house is located at 5040 Independence Avenue, across the street from Wave Hill.[115]

    Sports

    Lou Gehrig, Hall of Famer
    Hank Greenberg, Hall of Famer and two-time MVP
    Dolph Schayes, Hall of Famer

    Name givers

    Activists

    Business

    Attorneys

    Larry Fleisher

    Infamous

    See also

    References

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    2. ^ Sam Roberts, "Roscoe C. Brown, 94, Tuskegee Airman and Political Confidant," New York Times, July 7, 2016
    3. ^ Sam Roberts, "Morton Deutsch, conflict resolution expert, dies at 97," New York Times, March 23, 2017
    4. ^ Ian Frazer, "Old Hatreds," New Yorker, August 26, 2019, p. 36.
    5. ^ "Gertrude Elion | Jewish Women's Archive". jwa.org. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
    6. ^ George Johnson, "Murray Gell-Mann,Who Peered at Particles and Saw the Universe, Dies at 89." New York Times, May 25, 2019.
    7. ^ Miller, Jim (November 8, 1987). "Tears and Riots, Love and Regrets". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2011. "Mr. Gitlin was born in 1943. Growing up in the Bronx, the middle-class son of liberal Jewish parents, he was, as he recalls, 'studious and clean-cut,' a straight-arrow fan of Adlai Stevenson."
    8. ^ Katherine Seelye, "Fred Greenstein, 88, A Political 'Psychologist' Who Assessed Presidents." New York Times, December 16, 2018
    9. ^ Robert McFadden, "Inventor of a life-saving maneuver", New York Times, Dec. 21, 2016
    10. ^ a b The New York Times obituary. November 20, 2008.
    11. ^ The New York Times obituary. December 10, 2008.
    12. ^ "Nobel Prize Winner Hails from the Bronx," MyFoxNY.com "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-10-29. Retrieved 2012-09-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
    13. ^ Pasachoff, Jay M. (February 2010). "Norm Levitt: An Obituary". The Skeptical Inquirer. 34 (1). Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
    14. ^ Sam Roberts "Kenneth Lewes, Who Challenged Views of Homosexuality, Dies at 76." New York Times June 28, 2020.
    15. ^ Thomas Blass, "The Man Who Shocked the World" Psychology Today, March 1, 2002
    16. ^ Jason Kersten, "Dept. of Superlatives: Totally" New Yorker, August 28, 2017: 28-29
    17. ^ Overbye, Dennis (September 21, 2009). "An Odyssey from the Bronx to Saturn's Rings". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
    18. ^ Natalia Vonnegut, "Alan Pred in Memoriam","Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2012-03-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
    19. ^ Sam Roberts, "Howard Raifa, 92, Negotiation Scientist" New York Times, July 18, 2016
    20. ^ "Ken Schaffer: What's the Frequency?" http://www.nutcom.com/?cat=3
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    25. ^ Gellene, Denise (June 2, 2011). "Rosalyn S. Yalow, Nobel Medical Physicist, Dies at 89". The New York Times.
    26. ^ Berger, Joseph (December 10, 2009). "Yosef H. Yerushalmi, Scholar of Jewish History, Dies at 77". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
    27. ^ Frazier, Ian (December 21, 2009). "Dept. of Orientation: El Super". The New Yorker, p. 50.
    28. ^ Friend, Tad (May 31, 2010). "Big Game Dept.: No Pictures". The New Yorker, pp. 24–25.
    29. ^ Rosenblum, Constance (August 20, 2009). "Grand Wasn't It?". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
    30. ^ Hevesi, Dennis (December 7, 2010)."Garry Gross Is Dead at 73; Photographer of Clothes and Their Absence". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
    31. ^ McNay, Michael (July 31, 2005). "Al Held – American Painter Who Found His Voice in Hard Edge Abstraction". The Guardian. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
    32. ^ (November 21, 2017). "Joel Iskowitz Artistic Infusion Program Designer". United States Mint. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
    33. ^ Weber, Bruce. (August 11, 2009). "Marcey Jacobson, a Photographer Inspired by Mexico, Dies at 97". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
    34. ^ Landfield, Ronnie; Morgan, Robert C.; Landfield, Jenny (2007). Ronnie Landfield – Paintings from Five Decades – September 16 – November 25, 2007 (exhibition catalogue). Youngstown, Ohio: Butler Institute of American Art. "Beginnings". pp. 7–10. ISBN 978-1-882790-50-0.
    35. ^ Whitfield Lovell
    36. ^ Yau, John (July–August 2006). "Whitfield Lovell with John Yau". The Brooklyn Rail. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
    37. ^ "MacArthur Fellows 2007 – Whitfield Lovell". John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. September 2007. Archived from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
    38. ^ Video (requires Adobe Flash; 00:02:11) (June 11, 2008). "2007 MacArthur Fellow: Whitfield Lovell". John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (via its YouTube channel). Retrieved October 29, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
    39. ^ "Oral history interview with Merryll Saylan, 2006 May 20-June 5". Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. 2006. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
    40. ^ Robert McFadden, "Phil Stern, Photographer; Chronicler of Movie Stars and a President was 95" New York Times, December 16, 2014"
    41. ^ Smith, Roberta (August 31, 1999). "George Sugarman, a Sculptor Of Colorful Works, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
    42. ^ Kate Dwyer, "A Photographer of the Hip-Hop Age." New York Times, December 1, 2019, p. ST10
    43. ^ George Gene Gustines, "At Bronx Corner, Gothamd City Honors One of Its Own." New York Times, December 17, 2017
    44. ^ Hy Hollinger, Longtime Variety Reporter, Dies at 97
    45. ^ Margalit Fox, "Bel Kaufman, Who Told What School Was Really Like, Dies at 103." New York Times, July 28, 2014. [2]
    46. ^ Liptak, Adam (March 25, 2013). "Anthony Lewis, Supreme Court Reporter Who Brought Law to Life, Dies at 85". The New York Times.
    47. ^ Hilton Als, "Urban Blight: The World of Kenneth Lonergan," New Yorker, September 22, 2014, pp 107-109
    48. ^ William Grimes, "Stanley Meisler, 85, Reporter Who Pivoted to Art History," New York Times, July 7, 2016
    49. ^ Sarah Crown, "A Reading Class in Masters of the Short Story." Guardian News Service, accessed via Toronto Globe and Mail, Review section, December 12, 2009.
    50. ^ Jeffrey Toobin, "Feeding the Beast." The New Yorker. July 3, 2017
    51. ^ Fox, Margalit (July 24, 2002). "Chaim Potok, 73, Dies; Novelist Illumined the World of Hasidic Judaism". The New York Times. Retrieved December 1, 2007. "Herman Harold Potok was born in the Bronx on Feb. 17, 1929."
    52. ^ Junco, Maite (March 29, 2012). "Gay coming-of-age novel 'Chulito' puts Hunts Point in the literary map". The New York Daily News. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
    53. ^ Robert McFadden, "Willim Safire, Political Columnist and Oracle of Language, Dies at 79" The New York Times, September 29, 2009.
    54. ^ Antonio "the Marine" Santiago Recognized as Puerto Rico's Foremost Military Historian, SomosPrimos.com, August 2010; retrieved May 15, 2013.
    55. ^ Flint, Peter B. (February 5, 1990). "Kate Simon, Acclaimed Memoirist And Travel Writer, Is Dead at 77". The New York Times. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
    56. ^ [3] Archived December 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    57. ^ Boxer, Sarah (November 29, 1997). "Wry Child of the Unconscious; William Steig, 90, on Art, Life and the Mysterious Orgone". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2007. "He was born in 1907, grew up in the Bronx and had what he once called a defective education."
    58. ^ Goodman, Jonathan (January–February 2001). "Wave Hill: Sculpture in the Garden". Sculpture. Retrieved August 7, 2013. "Mark Twain rented Wave Hill from 1901 through 1903, and Arturo Toscanini lived there from 1942 through 1945."
    59. ^ Sam Roberts, "Ben Wattenberg, Author and Commentator, Dies at 81", New York Times, June 30, 2015
    60. ^ "Goings on About Town," New Yorker, June 26, 2017, p. 10.
    61. ^ Norman, Michael (January 21, 1990). "His Bus Came In". The New York Times. "Later, when the family moved near Boston Road in the Bronx, the progenitor showed himself even less."
    62. ^ Meade, Marion. The Unruly Life of Woody Allen. New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons. Chapter 1 reprinted in [4].
    63. ^ Harmetz, Aljean (July 11, 2006). "June Allyson, Adoring Wife in MGM Films, Is Dead at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2007. "June Allyson was born Ella Geisman on Oct. 7, 1917, in the Bronx."
    64. ^ [better source needed] [5]. Internet Movie Database.
    65. ^ [6]
    66. ^ Berkvist, Robert (June 8, 2005). "Anne Bancroft, Stage and Film Star in Voracious and Vulnerable Roles, Dies at 73". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2007. "Anna Maria Louisa Italiano was born on Sept. 17, 1931, in the Bronx to Italian immigrant parents."
    67. ^ a b "Place of Birth Index". Who2.com. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
    68. ^ Associated Press,"Joey Boots of The Howard Stern Show dead at 49"
    69. ^ Severo, Richard (October 19, 2007). "Joey Bishop, 89, Last of the Rat Pack, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2007. "Joey Bishop was born Joseph Abraham Gottlieb in the Bronx on Feb. 3, 1918, the fifth child and third son of Jacob Gottlieb and the former Anna Siegel, immigrants from Eastern Europe."
    70. ^ Rothstein, Mervyn (July 14, 2006). "Comedian Red Buttons Dies at 87". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2007. "He first attended P.S. 104 on East Fourth Street, but then his family moved to the Bronx, to 176th Street and Marmion Avenue."
    71. ^ Weinraub, Bernard (May 17, 2004). "James Caan Takes a Gamble On 'Las Vegas,' and Scores". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2007. "Born in the Bronx, reared in Queens, where his family owned a kosher meat market, Mr. Caan said he ran with a tough crowd, wanted to be a professional football player but wound up, for reasons he is still not entirely sure about, auditioning and being accepted at the Neighborhood Playhouse in Manhattan."
    72. ^ Emily Nussbaum, "Mr. Big." The New Yorker, May 14, 2018
    73. ^ David Marc and Robert Thompson, Prime Time Prime Movers, Boston: Little Brown, 1992
    74. ^ Leah Morrison, "Lights Camera Sandy!" Lifestyles Magazine, January 2017, pp. 22-25
    75. ^ a b Reeves Wiedeman, "Only in New York: Talk to Me." The New Yorker, p. 20. February 9, 2005
    76. ^ a b Weiner, Jonah How Desus and Kid Mero Went From Twitter Cranks to Comedy's Hottest Duo Rolling Stone. July 8, 2015
    77. ^ http://www.nycplus.com/nyc18/just79morethings.html
    78. ^ Bowles, Scott (May 7, 2010). "Favreau's a Comic-Book Hero." USA Today. pp. 1D-2D.
    79. ^ Dave Itzkoff, "Howard Gottfried, 94, Producer of 'Network', Dies. New York Times, December 17, 2017
    80. ^ Bruce Weber, "Don Gregory Dies at 80: Produced Solo Plays." New York Times, November 10, 2015
    81. ^ "Bernard Hermann (American Composer), Encyclopædia Britannica – [7]; Jim Fusilli, "The Psycho Maestro at 100." Wall Street Journal, July 2, 2011.
    82. ^ "Lindsay Lohan's chequered life in the spotlight". BBC. July 7, 2010. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
    83. ^ Rebecca Mead, "Lost Time," New Yorker, November 7, 2016
    84. ^ a b Rosenblum, Constance (August 21, 2009). "Grand, Wasn't It?". The New York Times.
    85. ^ Wheeler, Brad (March 19, 2012). "Tracy Morgan". The Globe and Mail. p. R3.
    86. ^ Fox, Margalit (December 28, 2008). "Robert Mulligan, Director, Is Dead at 83". The New York Times.
    87. ^ [8]
    88. ^ Hilton Als, "Body Politics", New Yorker, April 24, 2017, p.26
    89. ^ Maryland Commission for Women (2008). "Toby Barbara Orenstein, Maryland Women's Hall of Fame". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2017-10-11.
    90. ^ James, Caryn (July 9, 1995). "Do the Movies Get New York Right?". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2007. "Mr. Palminteri, who grew up in the Bronx on 187th Street and Belmont Avenue, said, Basically the story was about this medieval village in the Bronx, but it was so truthful and so real about the Bronx."
    91. ^ Weber, Bruce (November 28, 2012). "Martin Richards, Broadway Producer, Is Dead at 80". The New York Times.
    92. ^ [9].
    93. ^ Antony Lane, "Deeo and Dark", The New Yorker, Dec 21, 2015: 117
    94. ^ Chris Alexander, "Horror Legends Talk about Hollywood." Metro Toronto October 28, 2016
    95. ^ Steve Gow, "Saoirse Steps into Role She's Lived." Metro Toronto, November 20, 2015, p. 26.
    96. ^ Carlos Aguilar, "20 Essential Latino Films Since 2000", New York Times, October 4, p. AR7
    97. ^ Sanneh, Kelefa (August 3, 2009). "Party of One". The New Yorker, p. 53.
    98. ^ Gates, Anita (October 26, 2010). "Joseph Stein, 'Fiddler on the Roof' Author, Dies at 98". The New York Times.
    99. ^ Rachel Tictotin Biography (1958–), Filmreference.com
    100. ^ Weber, Bruce (October 2, 2009). "Douglas Watt, New York Theater Critic, Dies at 95". The New York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2009.
    101. ^ Fernandez, Manny (June 17, 2006). "For One Week, a Bronx Cheer Means Cheering for the Borough", The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2011. "The Bronx is also Afrika Bambaataa, who, while growing up in the Bronx River Houses, became a D.J. in the early 1970s."
    102. ^ Fox, Margalit (December 15, 2011). "Anthony Amato, 91, Owner of Feisty Opera". The New York Times.
    103. ^ Joseph Berger, "Claire Barry, a Singer in Sister Duo, Dies at 94," New York Times, December 3, 2014
    104. ^ Erin Donnelly, "Jennifer Lopez opens up about dating Sean 'Diddy' Combs and Ben Affleck." Yahoo Entertainment, December 22, 2019. [10]
    105. ^ Rotella, Mark (October 2, 2005). "Straight Out of Newark", The New York Times. Retrieved October 9, 2007. "Originally from the Bronx, Mr. Gaudio had, at age 15, written the hit "Who Wears Short Shorts," which he made up while driving with friends along the main drag in Bergenfield."
    106. ^ Martin, Douglas (April 23, 2013). "Richie Havens, a Soulful Folk Singer Who Riveted Woodstock, Dies at 72". The New York Times.
    107. ^ Nate Chinen, "Bobby Hutcherson, 75, Jazz Vibraphonist with Luminescent and Cooly Fluid Style," New York Times, August 17, 2016
    108. ^ Sisario, Ben (January 19, 2011). "Don Kirshner, 76, TV Host and Shaper of Hit Records". The New York Times.
    109. ^ Tom Huizinga, "Clarinetist Anthony McGill Kneels, Pleads And Plays For Justice." NPR Music, June 4, 2020. [11]
    110. ^ Joan Cook, "Abel Meeropol, 83, a songwriter, dies" New York Times October 31, 1986, https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/31/obituaries/abel-meeropol-83-a-songwriter-dies.html
    111. ^ Drape, Joe (November 11, 2010). "The Sweet Tune of Perfection". The New York Times, pp. B12, B15.
    112. ^ Wilkinson, Alec (August 9, 2010). "New York Is Killing Me". The New Yorker. August 9, 2010, pp. 26–32.
    113. ^ Holmes, Charles (2019-01-03). "Rising Bronx Rapper Lil Tjay Will Make You Feel Old". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2019-09-10.
    114. ^ Walk This Way: The Autobiography of Aerosmith (1999 paperback edition) Harper Collins Publishers, p. 23. ISBN 0-06-051580-5
    115. ^ JFK in the Bronx
    116. ^ Anders, "Interview with Brian G. Andersson", Lightray
    117. ^ "Governor Andrew M. Cuomo". Ny.gov. March 10, 2011. Archived from the original on December 25, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
    118. ^ Barbaro, Michael (January 3, 2011). "Enter Swinging: Exit: Much the Same Way". The New York Times.
    119. ^ Weber, Bruce (August 24, 2010). "Benjamin Kaplan, Crucial Figure in Nazi Trials, Dies at 99". The New York Times.
    120. ^ Gross, Max (April 24, 2008). "Riverdale Run". The New York Post. New York. Retrieved May 3, 2008. John F. Kennedy spent his youth in an enormous white mansion on Independence Avenue
    121. ^ Ottoman, Sharon (12 February 2020). "The Bizarre Life of the Man Accused in the Sarah Lawrence Sex Case". New York Times. [12]
    122. ^ Hevesi, Dennis (2008-07-07). "Norman Marcus, New York City Zoning Expert, Dies at 75". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
    123. ^ Rick Rojas and Emily Palmer, "At Funeral Mass, Police Leader is Remembered as 'One of a Kind'". New York Times, August 24, 2016
    124. ^ Bronx Man Leads Russian Revolution”
    125. ^ Casey Cep, "A radical faith", New Yorker, April 10: 74.
    126. ^ "Gotham Gazette". www.gothamgazette.com. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
    127. ^ http://downtownexpress.com/de_357/urstadt.html
    128. ^ a b c Grant, Jason (August 3, 2009). "More Than Playing Ball on a South Bronx Playground". The New York Times.
    129. ^ Baseball Digest 1977. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
    130. ^ Julie Bosman (October 31, 2011). "Elite Runner Lives and Trains in New York". The New York Times.
    131. ^ Andrew Marantz, "Up Life's Ladder: Touche" New Yorker, April 8, 2016, pp. 24-25
    132. ^ Goldstein, Richard (November 28, 2012). "The Bargainer Who Remade the Old Ball Game". The New York Times.
    133. ^ Juliet Macur, Juliet (August 1, 2012). "Getting Back Up is Nothing New for Bronx Gymnast". The New York Times.
    134. ^ James Wagner, "A Minor League Hit Machine Tries to Keep Producing with the Mets." New York Times, August 18, 2016
    135. ^ Andrew Keh, "Smashing a Ceiling and A Lot of Egos," New York Times sports section, August 17, 2014
    136. ^  • Hoose, Phillip H. (2009). Claudette Colvin – Twice Toward Justice. New York City: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-31322-7.
       • Barnes, Brooks (November 26, 2009). "From Footnote to Fame in Civil Rights History". The New York Times.
    137. ^ Richard Severo and William McDonald, "Jack Greenberg Dies at 91, Las Survivor of a Legendary Civil Rights Legal Team," New York Times, October 13, 2016
    138. ^ Gina Bellafante, "These Pioneers Reclaimed Pride," New York Times, May 19, 2019, p. A26
    139. ^ Connie Loizos, "Jim Steyer runs the powerful nonprofit Common Sense Media; now he’s using his influence to battle big tech". 'TechCrunch, February 12, 2019.[13]
    140. ^ Martin, Douglas (October 22, 2010). "Elizabeth L. Sturz, 93, Dies; Salvaged Troubled Lives". The New York Times, p. A23.
    141. ^ Sam Howe Verhovek, "Herb Garden, an Oasis in Bronx, Withers". New York Times, June 23, 1988; Ligaya Mishan, "How It Changed: Food." New York Times T Magazine, April 22, 2018
    142. ^ Daniel S. Slotnik, "Suzanne Wright, 69, a Founder of the Charity Autism Speaks," New York Times, August 2, 2016
    143. ^ "Report on Business". The Globe and Mail. April 17, 2010.
    144. ^ Bruch, Connie (December 10, 2010). "The Art of the Billionaire". The New Yorker.
    145. ^ Rachel Syme, "Back to School," The New Yorker, September 7, 2020, pp. 28-33
    146. ^ [14]; Jeffrey Toobin, "After Trump", New Yorker, Nov. 19, 2018, p.26.
    147. ^ Paumgarten, Nick (September 20, 2010). "The Merchant" The New Yorker, pp. 74–87.
    148. ^ Sam Roberts, "Mike Greco, 89, Colorful 'Salami King' of Little Italy in the Bronx, Dies." New York Times, April 2, 2019.
    149. ^ "This page is available to GlobePlus subscribers". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
    150. ^ The Inland Printer, Volume 69, Maclean-Hunter Publishing Corporation, 1922, p.851.
    151. ^ Talese, Gay (January 22, 2011). "Four Hundred Dresses". The New Yorker, p. 22.
    152. ^ James Barron, "An Adman's Big Pitch: His Life Work", New York Times, January 18, 2016
    153. ^ Sam Roberts, "Wiliam E. Macaulay, 74, Patron of Tuition-Free College", New York Times, December 8, 2019, p. 38.
    154. ^ J.T.Scharf, History of Westchester County New York, Including Morrisania, Kings Bridge, and West Farms, which Have Been Annexed to New York City, Volume 1, Part 2, 1886, p. 831
    155. ^ Fox, Margait (December 16, 2009). "Sol Price, Who Founded Price Club, Is Dead at 93". The New York Times.
    156. ^ Malcolm Gladwell. What the Dog Saw. p. 4. New York: Little, Brown; Russell Hobbs, Inc; "Lewis L. Salton, 87, a Developer Of Quirky Household Appliances". New York Times, May 9, 1999. [15]
    157. ^ Sam Roberts, "Fred Schwartz is Dead at 84, Furrier and Philanthropist." New York Times, August 10, 2016
    158. ^ Karen Freifeld, "White House lawyer in Trump trial is both defender and key witness to events". Reuters, January 21, 2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-impeachment-cipollone/white-house-lawyer-in-trump-trial-is-both-defender-and-key-witness-to-events-idUSKBN1ZK1DD?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews
    159. ^ Mattathias Schwartz, "The Advocate" New York Times Magazine, June 7, 2020,pp. 2025, 42-45.
    160. ^ Scott Pham, et al., "The Banker Was A Spy." Buzzfeed News, Sept 22, 2020. [16]
    161. ^ Ben Schreckinger. "The Trouble With Ivanka’s Business Partner. Politico, August 27, 2017 [17]
    162. ^ [Michael Kaufman and Sam Roberts, "Morton Sobell, 101, Who Spent Years Denying His Role as Soviet Spy, Dies, New York Times, January 31, 2019]
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