1693: Difference between revisions

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=== January–March ===
=== January–March ===
* [[January 11]] – [[1693 Sicily earthquake]]: [[Mount Etna]] erupts, causing a devastating earthquake that affects parts of [[Sicily]] and [[Malta]].
* [[January 11]] – [[1693 Sicily earthquake]]: [[Mount Etna]] erupts, causing a devastating earthquake that affects parts of [[Sicily]] and [[Malta]].
* [[January 22]] &ndash; A total [[lunar eclipse]] is visible across North and South America.<ref name="Astro1211693">{{cite web|url=http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/eclipse/1211693/|title=Total Eclipse of the Moon: 1693 January 22|website=astro.ukho.gov.uk|accessdate=2022-09-29}}</ref>
* [[February 8]] &ndash; The [[College of William & Mary]] in [[Williamsburg, Virginia]] is granted a [[Royal charter]].
* [[February 8]] &ndash; The [[College of William & Mary]] in [[Williamsburg, Virginia]] is granted a [[Royal charter]].
* [[February 27]] &ndash; The publication of the first women's magazine, titled ''[[The Ladies' Mercury]]'', takes place in London.<ref name="OnthisdayFebruary">{{cite web|url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/date/1693/february|title=Historical Events in February 1693|website=On This Day|accessdate=2022-09-30}}</ref> It is published by the [[The Athenian Society|Athenian Society]].
* [[March 27]] &ndash; [[Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha]] becomes the new [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]], after Sultan [[Ahmed II]] appoints him as the successor of [[Çalık Ali Pasha]].
* [[March 27]] &ndash; [[Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha]] becomes the new [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]], after Sultan [[Ahmed II]] appoints him as the successor of [[Çalık Ali Pasha]].


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* [[May 18]] &ndash; Forces of [[Louis XIV of France]] attack [[Heidelberg]], capital of the [[Electorate of the Palatinate]].
* [[May 18]] &ndash; Forces of [[Louis XIV of France]] attack [[Heidelberg]], capital of the [[Electorate of the Palatinate]].
* [[May 22]] &ndash; Heidelberg is taken by the invading [[Early modern France|French]] forces; on [[May 23]] [[Heidelberg Castle]] is surrendered, after which the French blow up its towers using mines.
* [[May 22]] &ndash; Heidelberg is taken by the invading [[Early modern France|French]] forces; on [[May 23]] [[Heidelberg Castle]] is surrendered, after which the French blow up its towers using mines.
* [[June 5]] &ndash; The first performance of the opera ''[[Didon (Desmarets)|Didon]]'' by French composer [[Henri Desmarets]] takes place at the [[Théâtre du Palais-Royal (rue Saint-Honoré)|Théâtre du Palais-Royal]] in Paris.
* [[June 27]] &ndash; [[Nine Years' War]] &ndash; [[Battle of Lagos (1693)|Battle of Lagos]] off Portugal: The French fleet defeats the joint [[Dutch Republic|Dutch]] and English fleet.
* [[June 27]] &ndash; [[Nine Years' War]] &ndash; [[Battle of Lagos (1693)|Battle of Lagos]] off Portugal: The French fleet defeats the joint [[Dutch Republic|Dutch]] and English fleet.


=== July&ndash;September ===
=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 17]] &ndash; A total [[lunar eclipse]] is visible in New Zealand and across the Pacific Ocean.<ref name="Astro1511693">{{cite web|url=http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/eclipse/1511693/|title=Total Eclipse of the Moon: 1693 July 17|website=astro.ukho.gov.uk|accessdate=2022-09-29}}</ref>
* [[July 29]] &ndash; [[Nine Years' War]] &ndash; [[Battle of Landen]]: [[William III of England]] is defeated by the [[Early modern France|French]] (with Irish [[Jacobitism|Jacobite]] mercenaries).
* [[July 29]] &ndash; [[Nine Years' War]] &ndash; [[Battle of Landen]]: [[William III of England]] is defeated by the [[Early modern France|French]] (with Irish [[Jacobitism|Jacobite]] mercenaries).
* [[August 21]] &ndash; The Indian Ocean port of [[Pondicherry]], capital of [[French India]] is captured by a 17-ship fleet from the Netherlands and 1,600 men under the command of Laurens Pit the Younger.
* [[August 21]] &ndash; The Indian Ocean port of [[Pondicherry]], capital of [[French India]] is captured by a 17-ship fleet from the Netherlands and 1,600 men under the command of Laurens Pit the Younger.
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=== October&ndash;December ===
=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October]] &ndash; [[William Congreve]]'s comedy ''[[The Double-Dealer]]'' is first performed in London.<ref name=McGHEWD>{{cite book|title=McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama|volume=4|first=Stanley|last=Hochman|page=542}}</ref><ref name="CBH198200">{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|author2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=198–200|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref>
* [[October 4]] &ndash; [[Battle of Marsaglia]] near [[Turin]] in the [[Counts and dukes of Savoy|Duchy of Savoy]]: A French force under the command of General [[Nicolas Catinat]] defeats the Savoyard forces, leaving 10,000 dead or wounded, while sustaining only 1,000 casualties.
* [[October 4]] &ndash; [[Battle of Marsaglia]] near [[Turin]] in the [[Counts and dukes of Savoy|Duchy of Savoy]]: A French force under the command of General [[Nicolas Catinat]] defeats the Savoyard forces, leaving 10,000 dead or wounded, while sustaining only 1,000 casualties.
* [[October 11]] &ndash; [[Charleroi]] falls to French forces.
* [[October 11]] &ndash; [[Charleroi]] falls to French forces.
* [[October 29]] &ndash; The Great Storm changes the course of rivers and alters the coastline from Virginia to Long Island in America.<ref name="WundergroundLate">{{cite web|url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/late-season-tropical-storms-that-have-affected-the-us-north-of-hatte.html|title=Late Season Tropical Storms that have affected the U.S. north of Hatteras – Weather Extremes|website=wunderground.com|accessdate=2022-09-29}}</ref>
* [[October]] &ndash; [[William Congreve]]'s comedy ''[[The Double-Dealer]]'' is first performed in London.<ref name=McGHEWD>{{cite book|title=McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama|volume=4|first=Stanley|last=Hochman|page=542}}</ref><ref name="CBH198200">{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|author2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=198–200|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref>
* [[November 7]] &ndash; [[Charles II of Spain|King Charles II of Spain]] issues a royal edict providing sanctuary in Spanish Florida for escaped slaves from the English colony of South Carolina. <ref>Alejandra Dubcovsky, ''Informed Power: Communication in the Early American South'' (Harvard University Press, 2016)</ref> <ref>Ned Sublette and Constance Sublette, ''American Slave Coast: A History of the Slave-Breeding Industry'' (Chicago Review Press, 2015)</ref>
* [[November 7]] &ndash; [[Charles II of Spain|King Charles II of Spain]] issues a royal edict providing sanctuary in Spanish Florida for escaped slaves from the English colony of South Carolina. <ref>Alejandra Dubcovsky, ''Informed Power: Communication in the Early American South'' (Harvard University Press, 2016)</ref> <ref>Ned Sublette and Constance Sublette, ''American Slave Coast: A History of the Slave-Breeding Industry'' (Chicago Review Press, 2015)</ref>
* [[November 14]] &ndash; General [[Santaji Ghorpade]] of the [[Maratha Empire]] in [[India]] is defeated by General Himmat Khan of the Mughal Empire near Vikramhalli, and retreats. A week later, after regrouping his troops, Santaji defeats Himmat at their next encounter.
* [[November 14]] &ndash; General [[Santaji Ghorpade]] of the [[Maratha Empire]] in [[India]] is defeated by General Himmat Khan of the Mughal Empire near Vikramhalli, and retreats. A week later, after regrouping his troops, Santaji defeats Himmat at their next encounter.
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* [[John Locke]] publishes his influential book ''[[Some Thoughts Concerning Education]]''.<ref>{{cite web|first=Hugh|last=Cunningham|title=Re-inventing childhood|url=http://www.open2.net/theinventionofchildhood/childhood_inventions.html|work=open2.net|publisher=Open University|access-date=2010-06-16}}</ref>
* [[John Locke]] publishes his influential book ''[[Some Thoughts Concerning Education]]''.<ref>{{cite web|first=Hugh|last=Cunningham|title=Re-inventing childhood|url=http://www.open2.net/theinventionofchildhood/childhood_inventions.html|work=open2.net|publisher=Open University|access-date=2010-06-16}}</ref>
* [[William Penn]] publishes his proposal for [[Federal Europe|European federation]], ''Essay on the Present and Future Peace of Europe''.<ref name="CBH198200"/>
* [[William Penn]] publishes his proposal for [[Federal Europe|European federation]], ''Essay on the Present and Future Peace of Europe''.<ref name="CBH198200"/>
* English astronomer [[Edmond Halley]] studies records of births and deaths in Breslau (Poland), producing a life table consolidating year of birth and age at death. He uses this to work out the price of life annuities.<ref name="Halley">{{cite book|title=A Short History of Mathematical Population Dynamics|chapter=Halley’s life table (1693)|author=Nicolas Bacaër|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-85729-115-8|location=London}}</ref>
* [[Dimitrie Cantemir]] presents his ''Kitâbu 'İlmi'l-Mûsiki alâ Vechi'l-Hurûfât (The Book of the Science of Music through Letters)'' to Sultan [[Ahmed II]], which deals with melodic and rhythmic structure and practice of [[Ottoman classical music|Ottoman music]], and contains the scores for around 350 works composed during and before his own time, in an alphabetical notation system he invented.</onlyinclude>
* [[Dimitrie Cantemir]] presents his ''Kitâbu 'İlmi'l-Mûsiki alâ Vechi'l-Hurûfât (The Book of the Science of Music through Letters)'' to Sultan [[Ahmed II]], which deals with melodic and rhythmic structure and practice of [[Ottoman classical music|Ottoman music]], and contains the scores for around 350 works composed during and before his own time, in an alphabetical notation system he invented.</onlyinclude>


== Births ==
== Births ==
[[File:John Harrison Uhrmacher.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Harrison]]]]
[[File:Apb Matthew Hutton.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Matthew Hutton (archbishop of Canterbury)]] born [[3 January]]]]
[[File:José del Campillo.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[José del Campillo]] born [[13 February]]]]
* [[February 7]] &ndash; Empress [[Anna of Russia]] (d. [[1740]])
[[File:Malhar Rao Holkar contemporary.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Malhar Rao Holkar]] born [[16 March]]]]
* [[February 24]] &ndash; [[James Quin]], English actor (d. [[1766]])
[[File:Mary Alexander.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mary Alexander]] born [[16 April]]]]
[[File:Annasophiereventlow.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Anne Sophie Reventlow]] born [[16 April]]]]
[[File:Thomas Gent, Mezzotint by Nathan Drake.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thomas Gent]] born [[4 May]]]]
[[File:Diego de Torres Villarroel.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Diego de Torres Villarroel]] born [[17 June]]]]
[[File:Christian-August-Hausen-d_J.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christian August Hausen]] born [[19 June]]]]
[[File:Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach]] born [[13 September]]]]
[[File:Madame de Parabère en Minerve.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Marie-Madeleine de Parabère]] born [[6 October]]]]
<!--[[File:Nannestad.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Frederik Nannestad]] born [[21 October]]]]-->
[[File:Portrait of Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon (1693-1775), Princess of Conti by Pierre Gobert.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon]] born [[22 November]]]]
[[File:Nathaniel Appleton.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Nathaniel Appleton]] born [[9 December]]]]
=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 1]] &ndash; [[Francesco Carlo Rusca]], Swiss painter (d. [[1769]])
* [[January 3]]
** [[Giovanni Bianchi (physician)|Giovanni Bianchi]], Italian physician and zoologist (d. [[1775]])
** [[Matthew Hutton (archbishop of Canterbury)|Matthew Hutton]], Archbishop of York and Archbishop of Canterbury (d. [[1758]])
* [[January 12]] &ndash; [[Queen Jeongseong]], Queen Consort of Korea (d. [[1757]])
* [[January 16]] &ndash; [[Francesco Campora]], Italian painter (d. [[1763]])
* [[January 17]] &ndash; [[Melchor de Navarrete]], Spanish colonial governor of Florida and Mexico (d. [[1761]])
* [[January 19]]
** [[Jonathan Rashleigh (1693–1764)|Jonathan Rashleigh]], politician (d. [[1764]])
** [[Hyacinthe Collin de Vermont]], French painter (d. [[1761]])
* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[Georg Bernhard Bilfinger]], German mathematician (d. [[1750]])
* [[January 26]] &ndash; [[William Robinson (Rhode Island official)|William Robinson]], deputy governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (d. [[1751]])
* [[January 28]]
** [[Robert Sawyer Herbert]], British Member of Parliament (d. [[1769]])
** Empress [[Anna of Russia]], Empress of Russia (d. [[1740]])
** [[Gregor Werner]], Austrian composer (d. [[1766]])
* [[January 29]] &ndash; [[Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke]], English peer and architect (d. [[1750]])
* [[January 30]] &ndash; [[Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Neuburg]], Countess Palatine of Neuburg by birth, Duchess of Bavaria (d. [[1751]])
* [[February 12]] &ndash; [[Avdotya Chernysheva]], Russian lady-in-waiting (d. [[1747]])
* [[February 13]] &ndash; [[José del Campillo]], Spanish politician (d. [[1743]])
* [[February 15]] &ndash; [[Peter Schenk the Younger]], German engraver and map publisher (d. [[1775]])
* [[February 24]]
** [[James Quin]], English actor (d. [[1766]])
** [[Johann Jacob Rambach (theologian)|Johann Jacob Rambach]], German theologian (d. [[1735]])
* [[March 2]] &ndash; [[Sir Thomas Wheate, 2nd Baronet]], English politician (d. [[1746]])
* [[March 5]] &ndash; [[Johann Jakob Wettstein]], Swiss theologian (d. [[1754]])
* [[March 5]] &ndash; [[Johann Jakob Wettstein]], Swiss theologian (d. [[1754]])
* [[March 7]] &ndash; [[Pope Clement XIII]] (d. [[1769]])
* [[March 6]] &ndash; [[Edward Willes (bishop)|Edward Willes]], English Anglican bishop and cryptanalyst (d. [[1773]])
* [[March 7]] &ndash; [[Pope Clement XIII]], pope of the Catholic Church (d. [[1769]])
* [[March 15]] &ndash; [[Sir William Heathcote, 1st Baronet]], British politician (d. [[1751]])
* [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Malhar Rao Holkar]], Indian nobleman (d. [[1766]])
* [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Malhar Rao Holkar]], Indian nobleman (d. [[1766]])
* [[March 24]] &ndash; [[John Harrison]], English clockmaker (d. [[1776]])
* [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg]], Grandmother of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria (d. [[1728]])
=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 3]] &ndash; [[George Edwards (naturalist)|George Edwards]], English naturalist (d. [[1773]])
* [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Johann Georg Walch]], German theologian (d. [[1775]])
* [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Melusina von der Schulenburg, Countess of Walsingham]], British Countess (d. [[1778]])
* [[April 3]]
** [[George Edwards (naturalist)|George Edwards]], English naturalist (d. [[1773]])
** [[John Harrison]], English clockmaker, horologist and inventor of the marine chronometer (d. [[1776]])
* [[April 4]] &ndash; [[John West, 1st Earl De La Warr]], British general (d. [[1766]])
* [[April 13]] &ndash; [[Johann Georg Keyßler]], German polymath (d. [[1743]])
* [[April 16]]
** [[Mary Alexander]], British American merchant (d. [[1760]])
** [[Anne Sophie Reventlow]], Danish royal consort, Queen of Denmark-Norway (d. [[1743]])
* [[April 20]] &ndash; [[Daniel Brodhead II]], American justice of the peace (d. [[1755]])
* [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Sir Charles Hotham, 5th Baronet]], British diplomat (d. [[1738]])
* [[April 26]] &ndash; [[William Wollaston (Ipswich MP elected 1733)|William Wollaston]], British politician (d. [[1757]])
* [[April 29]] &ndash; [[Asmus Ehrenreich von Bredow]] (d. [[1756]])
* [[April 30]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Maria Feroni]], Italian cardinal (d. [[1767]])
* [[May 4]] &ndash; [[Thomas Gent]], Irish printer and writer (d. [[1778]])
* [[May 9]] &ndash; [[Charles Howard, 7th Earl of Suffolk]], English Earl (d. [[1722]])
* [[May 10]]
** [[John Fox (biographer)|John Fox]], English biographer (d. [[1763]])
** [[Henry Hare, 3rd Baron Coleraine]], Irish peer and politician (d. [[1749]])
* [[May 15]] &ndash; [[Henry Winder]], English chronologist (d. [[1752]])
* [[May 24]] &ndash; [[Georg Rafael Donner]], Austrian sculptor (d. [[1741]])
* [[May 31]] &ndash; [[Bartolomeo Nazari]], Italian painter (d. [[1758]])
* [[June 1]]
** [[Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin]], Russian diplomat, chancellor of the Russian Empire (d. [[1768]])
** [[Johann Dietrich von Hülsen]], German canon (d. [[1767]])
* [[June 17]]
** [[Prince Charles William of Hesse-Darmstadt]], Prince of Hesse-Darmstadt and Obrist (d. [[1707]])
** [[Diego de Torres Villarroel]], Spanish writer (d. [[1770]])
** [[Johann Georg Walch]], German theologian (d. [[1775]])
* [[June 19]] &ndash; [[Christian August Hausen]], German mathematician and physicist (d. [[1743]])
* [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Wilhelmina Maria Frederica of Rochlitz]], Polish noble (d. [[1729]])
* [[June 29]] &ndash; [[Juan Bautista de Anza I]], Spanish millitar and explorer (d. [[1740]])
=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Gilles-François de Beauvais]], French Jesuit (d. [[1773]])
* [[July 12]] &ndash; [[Jean-Baptiste de Brancas]], Roman Catholic archbishop (d. [[1770]])
* [[July 16]] &ndash; [[Cecilia Rosa de Jesús Talangpaz]], Servant of God (d. [[1731]])
* [[July 17]] &ndash; [[Gerard Melder]], miniature and watercolor painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. [[1754]])
* [[July 21]] &ndash; [[Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[1768]])
* [[July 21]] &ndash; [[Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[1768]])
* [[July 26]] &ndash; [[Alexandre Le Riche de La Poupelinière]], Patron of music and literature (d. [[1762]])
* [[August 1]] &ndash; [[Hugh Hughes (poet)|Hugh Hughes]], Welsh poet (d. [[1776]])
* [[August 7]]
** [[Sir Edmund Bacon, 5th Baronet]], British politician (d. [[1738]])
** [[Charles, Prince of Rochefort]], French noble (d. [[1763]])
* [[August 8]] &ndash; [[Laurent Belissen]], French composer (d. [[1762]])
* [[August 8]] &ndash; [[Laurent Belissen]], French composer (d. [[1762]])
* [[August 9]]
* [[September 3]] &ndash; [[Charles Radclyffe]], British politician (d. [[1746]])
** [[Anne Cecil, Countess of Salisbury]], British noble (d. [[1757]])
** [[Princess Sophia Wilhelmina of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld]], Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld by birth and by marriage Princess of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (d. [[1727]])
* [[August 11]] &ndash; [[Francisco de Merlo]], Spanish noblemen, military and notary (d. [[1758]])
* [[August 13]] &ndash; [[Gustavus Handcock]], Irish politician (d. [[1751]])
* [[September 3]] &ndash; [[Charles Radclyffe]], Titular 5th Earl of Derwentwater (d. [[1746]])
* [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Victor I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym]] (d. [[1772]])
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Quinault-Dufresne]], French actor (d. [[1767]])
* [[September 10]] &ndash; [[James MacSparran]], Church of England clergyman in America (d. [[1757]])
* [[September 13]] &ndash; [[Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach]], Austrian architect (d. [[1742]])
* [[September 19]] &ndash; [[Louis Charles Armand Fouquet]], French general and diplomat (d. [[1747]])
* [[September 21]] &ndash; [[Thomas Secker]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] (d. [[1768]])
* [[September 21]] &ndash; [[Thomas Secker]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] (d. [[1768]])
* [[November 22]] &ndash; [[Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon]], daughter of Louis (d. [[1775]])
* [[September 22]] &ndash; [[Simon Nikolaus Euseb von Montjoye-Hirsingen]], Prince Bishop of Basel (d. [[1775]])
=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 3]] &ndash; [[Conway Blennerhassett]], Irish politician (d. [[1724]])
* [[October 5]] &ndash; [[Johann Christian Buxbaum]], German physician, botanist and traveller (d. [[1730]])
* [[October 6]] &ndash; [[Marie-Madeleine de Parabère]], French aristocrat (d. [[1755]])
* [[October 9]] &ndash; [[Johann Lorenz von Mosheim]], German church historian (d. [[1755]])
* [[October 11]]
** [[Frederick Charles, Prince of Stolberg-Gedern]] (d. [[1767]])
** [[John Hobart, 1st Earl of Buckinghamshire]], British politician (d. [[1756]])
* [[October 14]] &ndash; [[Daniel Maichel]], German philosopher (d. [[1752]])
* [[October 15]] &ndash; [[Sir Edward Wilmot, 1st Baronet]], Royal surgeon (d. [[1786]])
* [[October 18]]
** [[John Chandler (sheriff)|John Chandler]], American judge and sheriff (d. [[1762]])
** [[John Gilbert (archbishop of York)|John Gilbert]], Archbishop of York (d. [[1761]])
** [[Jeremiah Markland]], British classical scholar (d. [[1776]])
* [[October 20]] &ndash; [[Gideon Wanton]], Rhode Island colonial governor (d. [[1767]])
* [[October 21]]
** [[Adriaan van der Burg]], painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. [[1733]])
** [[Frederik Nannestad]], Norwegian bishop (d. [[1774]])
* [[October 22]] &ndash; [[Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron]], American planter (d. [[1781]])
* [[October 25]] &ndash; [[Antoine Ferrein]], French anatomist (d. [[1769]])
* [[October 28]] &ndash; [[Šimon Brixi]], Czech composer (d. [[1735]])
* [[October 30]] &ndash; [[Samuel Chew (justice)|Samuel Chew]], American judge (d. [[1743]])
* [[November 5]] &ndash; [[Ivan Neplyuyev]], Russian noble (d. [[1773]])
* [[November 9]] &ndash; [[Countess Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein]], German princess (d. [[1734]])
* [[November 10]] &ndash; [[Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière]], French admiral (d. [[1756]])
* [[November 13]] &ndash; [[Thomas Watson-Wentworth, 1st Marquess of Rockingham]], British politician (d. [[1750]])
* [[November 22]]
** [[Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon]], daughter of Louis (d. [[1775]])
** [[Zheng Xie]], Chinese painter (d. [[1766]])
* [[November 28]] &ndash; [[Anthonie van der Heim]], Dutch politician, urban magistrate and judge in Rotterdam, Grand Pensionary of Holland (d. [[1746]])
* [[November 30]] &ndash; [[Christoph Förster]], German composer (d. [[1745]])
* [[December 9]] &ndash; [[Nathaniel Appleton]], Congregational minister (d. [[1784]])
* [[December 29]] &ndash; [[Pierre Joseph Céloron de Blainville]], French explorer (d. [[1759]])
* ''date unknown'' &ndash; [[Heyat Mahmud]], Bengali poet (d. [[1760]])
* ''date unknown'' &ndash; [[Heyat Mahmud]], Bengali poet (d. [[1760]])


== Deaths ==
== Deaths ==
[[File:Sultan Mehmed IV (2).jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Mehmed IV]]]]
[[File:Sultan Mehmed IV (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mehmed IV]] died [[6 January]]]]
[[File:Château de Bussy-Rabutin - Marguerite Hessein, dame de Rambouillet de la Sablière (bgw19 0371) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Marguerite de la Sablière]] died [[6 January]]]]
* [[January 6]] &ndash; [[Mehmed IV]], Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (b. [[1642]])
[[File:Blondeau, Jacques (1655-1698) - Il card. Federico Visconti, arcivescovo di Milano.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Federico Visconti]] died [[7 January]]]]
* [[January 7]] &ndash; [[Federico Visconti]], Cardinal Archbishop of Milan (b. [[1617]])
[[File:Jean de Brito (1647-1693) 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John de Britto]] died [[4 February]]]]
* [[January 8]] &ndash; [[Marguerite de la Sablière]], French salonist and polymath (b. [[1640]])
[[File:Constantin&AntiohCantemir.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Constantin Cantemir]] died [[24 March]]]]
* [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Ahasuerus Fromanteel]], English clockmaker (b. [[1607]])
[[File:Rembrandt 213.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Adriaantje Hollaer]] died [[31 March]]]]
[[File:Roger de Bussy-Rabutin en armure de lieutenant-général du roi (bgw17 0152).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Roger de Rabutin, comte de Bussy]] died [[9 April]]]]
[[File:Rutger von Ascheberg.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Rutger von Ascheberg]] died [[17 April]]]]
[[File:Madame de La Fayette.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Madame de La Fayette]] died [[25 May]]]]
[[File:Willem Kalf.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Willem Kalf]] died [[31 July]]]]
[[File:Cardinal Flavio Chigi by Jacob Ferdinand Voet.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Flavio Chigi (1631–1693)|Flavio Chigi]] died [[13 September]]]]
[[File:BankeiYotaku.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Bankei Yōtaku]] died [[30 September]]]]
[[File:Theodor Heinrich von Strattmann.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Theodor von Strattman]] died [[25 October]]]]
[[File:Kipryjan Žachoŭski. Кіпрыян Жахоўскі (A. Tarasievič, 1683).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kyprian Zochovskyj]] died [[26 October]]]]
[[File:Job Berckheyde zelfportret 1665.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Job Adriaenszoon Berckheyde]] died [[23 November]]]]
[[File:Willem van de Velde, by Gerard Sibelius after Godfrey Kneller-2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Willem van de Velde the Elder]] died [[13 December]]]]
=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 1]] &ndash; [[Theodor Undereyck]], German theologian (b. [[1635]])
* [[January 4]] &ndash; [[Thomas Hanford]], first minister in Norwalk, Connecticut (b. [[1621]])
* [[January 6]]
** [[Mehmed IV]], Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687 (b. [[1642]])
** [[Marguerite de la Sablière]], French salonist and polymath (b. [[1640]])
* [[January 7]]
** [[Marco Antonio Tomati (bishop of Asti)|Marco Antonio Tomati]], roman-catholic bishop (b. [[1583]])
** [[Federico Visconti]], Cardinal Archbishop of Milan (b. [[1617]])
* [[January 8]] &ndash; [[Jan Andrzej Morsztyn]], Polish poet (b. [[1621]])
* [[January 21]] &ndash; [[Honda Toshinaga]], daimyo (b. [[1635]])
* [[January 27]] &ndash; [[Anthony Lowther (died 1693)|Anthony Lowther]], English politician (b. [[1641]])
* [[January 31]]
** [[Ahasuerus Fromanteel]], English clockmaker (b. [[1607]])
** [[Baptist Levinz]], English bishop (b. [[1644]])
* [[February 4]] &ndash; [[John de Britto]], Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr (b. [[1647]])
* [[February 7]] &ndash; [[Paul Pellisson]], French writer (b. [[1624]])
* [[February 7]] &ndash; [[Paul Pellisson]], French writer (b. [[1624]])
* [[February 9]] &ndash; [[William Turner (Lord Mayor)|William Turner]], British politician (b. [[1615]])
* [[February 9]] &ndash; [[William Turner (London MP)|William Turner]], English Sheriff, Lord Mayor and M.P. of London (b. [[1615]])
* [[February 11]] &ndash; [[John de Brito]], Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr (b. [[1647]])
* [[February 11]] &ndash; [[John de Brito]], Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr (b. [[1647]])
* [[February 13]] &ndash; [[Johann Caspar Kerll]], German composer and organist (b. [[1627]])
* [[February 13]]
* [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Elias Tillandz]], Swedish physician, botanist, professor of medicine and university rector (Royal Academy of Turku) (b. [[1640]])
** [[Johann Caspar Kerll]], German composer (b. [[1627]])
** [[John Rashleigh (1619–1693) of Coombe|John Rashleigh]], English politician (b. [[1619]])
* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[Pierre-Joseph-Marie Chaumonot]], French missionary (b. [[1611]])
* [[February 22]] &ndash; [[Henrik Horn]], Swedish military leader and noble (b. [[1618]])
* [[February 22]] &ndash; [[Henrik Horn]], Swedish military leader and noble (b. [[1618]])
* [[February 24]] &ndash; [[Filippo Alferio Ossorio]], Catholic Bishop of Fondi (b. [[1634]])
* [[March 3]] &ndash; [[William Stockdale]], Member of Parliament (b. [[1634]])
* [[March 6]] &ndash; [[Antonio Caraffa]], Austrian Military commander (b. [[1646]])
* [[March 8]] &ndash; [[Countess Palatine Leopoldine Eleonora of Neuburg]] (b. [[1679]])
* [[March 10]] &ndash; [[Carlo Cesare Malvasia]], Italian art historian (b. [[1616]])
* [[March 13]] &ndash; [[John Rashleigh (1619–1693) of Coombe|John Rashleigh]], English politician (b. [[1619]])
* [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Richard Whithed (Stockbridge MP)|Richard Whithed]], English politician (b. [[1660]])
* [[March 21]] &ndash; [[Walter Chetwynd]], English antiquary, politician (b. [[1633]])
* [[March 21]] &ndash; [[Walter Chetwynd]], English antiquary, politician (b. [[1633]])
* [[April 4]] &ndash; [[Isaac Aboab da Fonseca]], Portuguese Sephardic rabbi (b. [[1605]])
* [[March 24]] &ndash; [[Constantin Cantemir]], Ruler of Moldavia (b. [[1612]])
* [[March 27]] &ndash; [[Sylvanus Morgan]], English painter (b. [[1620]])
* [[April 5]]
* [[March 31]] &ndash; [[Adriaantje Hollaer]], Dutch painter (b. [[1610]])
=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 4]]
** [[Isaac Aboab da Fonseca]], Portuguese Sephardic rabbi (b. [[1605]])
** [[Anne Palles]], Danish witch (b. [[1619]])
* [[April 5]]
** [[Philip William August, Count Palatine of Neuburg]], Eighth son of Elector Palatine Philip William (b. [[1668]])
** [[Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier]], French writer (b. [[1627]])
** [[Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier]], French writer (b. [[1627]])
** [[George Louis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach]] (b. [[1643]])
** [[Christian Scriver]], German hymnwriter (b. [[1629]])
** [[Christian Scriver]], German hymnwriter (b. [[1629]])
* [[April 9]] &ndash; [[Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy]], French writer (b. [[1618]])
* [[April 9]] &ndash; [[Roger de Rabutin, comte de Bussy]], French writer (b. [[1618]])
* [[April 15]]
** [[Pierre Cureau de La Chambre]], French priest (b. [[1640]])
** [[Sir John Cutler, 1st Baronet]], English merchant and financier (b. [[1608]])
* [[April 17]] &ndash; [[Rutger von Ascheberg]], Courland-born soldier in Swedish service (b. [[1621]])
* [[April 17]] &ndash; [[Rutger von Ascheberg]], Courland-born soldier in Swedish service (b. [[1621]])
* [[April 20]] &ndash; [[Claudio Coello]], Spanish Baroque painter (b. [[1642]])
* [[April 20]] &ndash; [[Claudio Coello]], Spanish Baroque painter (b. [[1642]])
* [[April 30]] &ndash; [[George Louis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach]] (1672–1693) (b. [[1643]])
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Ernest, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels]] and later of Hessen-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (b. [[1623]])
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Ernest, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels]] and later of Hessen-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (b. [[1623]])
* [[May 3]] &ndash; [[Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon]], French courtier (b. [[1607]])
* [[May 3]] &ndash; [[Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon]], French courtier (b. [[1607]])
* [[May 6]]
** [[François Tallemant the Elder]], French translator (b. [[1620]])
** [[William Yardley]], Quaker minister (b. [[1632]])
* [[May 8]] &ndash; [[Jan Verkolje]], painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. [[1650]])
* [[May 13]] &ndash; [[Thomas Jervoise (died 1693)|Thomas Jervoise]], English politician (b. [[1616]])
* [[May 13]] &ndash; [[Thomas Jervoise (died 1693)|Thomas Jervoise]], English politician (b. [[1616]])
* [[May 15]]
* [[May 8]] &ndash; [[Jan Verkolje]], Dutch painter (b. [[1650]])
* [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Madame de La Fayette]], French writer (b. [[1634]])
** [[Jacques Du Frische]], theologian (b. [[1640]])
* [[June 2]] &ndash; [[John Wildman]], English soldier and politician (b. c. [[1621]])
** [[John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Bargany]], Scottish peer accused of treason and cleared of charges (b. [[1640]])
* [[May 16]] &ndash; [[Philippe Couplet]], Flemish Jesuit missionary (b. [[1623]])
* [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Giacomo Altoviti]], Italian religious (b. [[1604]])
* [[May 21]] &ndash; [[Henry Erskine, 3rd Lord Cardross]], Scottish nobleman and covenanter (b. [[1650]])
* [[May 25]]
** [[Al-Hurr al-Amili]], Muslim cleric and scholar (b. [[1624]])
** [[Madame de La Fayette]], French writer (b. [[1634]])
* [[May 27]]
** [[Asano Mitsuakira]] (b. [[1617]])
** [[John Spencer (priest)|John Spencer]], English clergyman, scholar, Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (b. [[1630]])
* [[June 3]] &ndash; [[Camille de Neufville de Villeroy]], Archbishop of Lyon (b. [[1606]])
* [[June 3]] &ndash; [[Camille de Neufville de Villeroy]], Archbishop of Lyon (b. [[1606]])
* [[June 4]] &ndash; [[John Wildman]], English soldier and politician (b. [[1621]])
* [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Dirck Ferreris]], Dutch painter (b. [[1634]])
* [[June 7]] &ndash; [[Miklós Erdődy]], Ban of Croatia (b. [[1630]])
* [[June 12]]
** [[John Ashby (Royal Navy officer)|John Ashby]], Royal Navy admiral (b. [[1646]])
** [[Christen Jensen Lodberg]], Danish bishop (b. [[1625]])
* [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Francisco Marcos de Velasco]], Spanish military governor, commander of Antwerp Citadel (b. [[1633]])
* [[June 18]] &ndash; [[Johann Heinrich von Anethan]], German vicar general and canon (b. [[1628]])
* [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Juliana of Hesse-Eschwege]], German noblewoman (b. [[1652]])
* [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Juliana of Hesse-Eschwege]], German noblewoman (b. [[1652]])
* [[June 22]] &ndash; [[Wolfgang Leinberer]], German astronomer, philosopher, mathematician, professor, priest in the Society of Jesus (b. [[1635]])
* [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Sir John Wittewrong, 1st Baronet]], English parliamentarian (b. [[1618]])
* [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Sir John Wittewrong, 1st Baronet]], English parliamentarian (b. [[1618]])
* [[July 12]]
* [[June 24]]
** [[Sir Henry Lyttelton, 2nd Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1624]])
** [[Pavel Josef Vejvanovský]], Czech composer (b. [[1633]])
** [[Isaac Willaerts]], painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. c. [[1620]])
* [[June 26]] &ndash; [[John Philip II, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Dhaun]] (b. [[1645]])
* [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Christina zu Mecklenburg]], princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (b. [[1639]])
=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 4]] &ndash; [[Ermanno Stroiffi]], Italian painter (b. [[1616]])
* [[July 8]] &ndash; [[François Duchesne]], French historian (b. [[1616]])
* [[July 12]]
** [[John Ashby (Royal Navy officer)|John Ashby]], English admiral (b. c. [[1640]])
** [[John Ashby (Royal Navy officer)|John Ashby]], English admiral (b. c. [[1640]])
** [[Johan Hadorph]], Swedish director-general of the Central Board of National Antiquities (b. [[1630]])
** [[Johan Hadorph]], Swedish director-general of the Central Board of National Antiquities (b. [[1630]])
* [[July 26]]
* [[July 13]]
** [[Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark]], Queen of Sweden (b. [[1656]])
** [[Cataldo Amodei]], Sicilian composer (b. [[1649]])
** [[Johann Daniel Major]], German professor of theoretical medicine (b. [[1634]])
** [[Michiel Nouts]], Dutch painter (b. [[1628]])
** [[Johann Konrad von Roggenbach]], Prince-Bishop of Basle (b. [[1618]])
* [[July 19]] &ndash; [[Hendrik Trajectinus, Count of Solms]], Dutch lieutenant-general (b. [[1638]])
* [[July 22]] &ndash; [[John Davies (translator)|John Davies]], Welsh translator and writer (b. [[1625]])
* [[July 26]] &ndash; [[Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark]], Queen consort of Sweden (b. [[1656]])
* [[July 31]] &ndash; [[Willem Kalf]], painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. [[1619]])
* [[August 7]] &ndash; [[John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau]] (b. [[1627]])
* [[August 7]] &ndash; [[John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau]] (b. [[1627]])
* [[August 12]] &ndash; [[Mark Sension]], Connecticut settler (b. [[1630]])
* [[August 15]] &ndash; [[Gregorio María de Silva y Mendoza, 9th Duke of the Infantado]] (b. [[1649]])
* [[August 21]] &ndash; [[Patrick Sarsfield, 1st Earl of Lucan]], Irish Jacobite peer (b. [[1655]])
* [[August 23]] &ndash; [[Johann Daniel Major]], German professor of theoretical medicine (b. [[1634]])
* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[Edward Rawson (politician)|Edward Rawson]], American settler (b. [[1615]])
* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[Edward Rawson (politician)|Edward Rawson]], American settler (b. [[1615]])
* [[August 28]]
* [[September 12]] &ndash; [[Lionel Copley]], [[List of colonial governors of Maryland|Colonial governor of Maryland]] (d. [[1648]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=John W. Jordan|author2=LL. D.|title=Colonial families of Philadelphia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Br0SAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1265|year=1911|publisher=Рипол Классик|isbn=978-5-88023-355-7|pages=1265}}</ref>
* [[September 13]] &ndash; [[Flavio Chigi (1631–1693)|Flavio Chigi]], Italian Catholic cardinal (b. [[1631]])
** [[Johann Christoph Bach (musician at Arnstadt)|Johann Christoph Bach]], German composer (b. [[1645]])
** [[Jane Howard, Duchess of Norfolk]], British noble (b. [[1640]])
* [[August 30]] &ndash; [[Laurent Cassegrain]], French priest, astronomer and physicist (b. [[1629]])
* [[September 1]] &ndash; [[Nicolas Potier de Novion]], French politician (b. [[1618]])
* [[September 5]] &ndash; [[Otto Grote zu Schauen]], German politician (b. [[1636]])
* [[September 6]] &ndash; [[Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma]] (b. [[1666]])
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Ihara Saikaku]], Japanese writer (b. [[1642]])
* [[September 12]]
** [[Elisabeth Baulacre]], Genevan industrialist (b. [[1613]])
** [[Lionel Copley]], [[List of colonial governors of Maryland|Colonial governor of Maryland]] (d. [[1648]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=John W. Jordan|author2=LL. D.|title=Colonial families of Philadelphia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Br0SAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1265|year=1911|publisher=Рипол Классик|isbn=978-5-88023-355-7|pages=1265}}</ref>
** [[Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart]], French noble (b. [[1633]])
* [[September 13]]
** [[Lazar Baranovych]], Ukrainian bishop (b. [[1616]])
** [[Flavio Chigi (1631–1693)|Flavio Chigi]], Italian cardinal and librarian (b. [[1631]])
* [[September 14]] &ndash; [[Aert Jansse van Nes]], Dutch admiral (b. [[1626]])
* [[September 16]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista de Belli]], Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Telese o Cerreto Sannita (b. [[1630]])
* [[September 19]] &ndash; [[Johann Weikhard von Valvasor]], Slovenian nobleman and polymath (b. [[1641]])
* [[September 19]] &ndash; [[Johann Weikhard von Valvasor]], Slovenian nobleman and polymath (b. [[1641]])
* [[September 24]] &ndash; [[Henri Justel]], French scholar, royal administrator, bibliophile and librarian (b. [[1620]])
* [[September 25]] &ndash; [[William Bassett (died 1693)|William Bassett]], English landowner and politician (b. [[1628]])
* [[September 27]] &ndash; [[John Lovelace, 3rd Baron Lovelace]], English politician (b. [[1640]])
* [[September 28]]
** [[Pietro Antonio d'Alessandro]], Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1628]])
** [[Thomas Knyvett, 7th Baron Berners]], English politician (b. [[1656]])
* [[September 30]] &ndash; [[Bankei Yōtaku]], Japanese Zen buddhist monk (b. [[1622]])
=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 1]] &ndash; [[Pedro Abarca]], Spanish theologian (b. [[1619]])
* [[October 1]] &ndash; [[Pedro Abarca]], Spanish theologian (b. [[1619]])
* [[October 9]] &ndash; [[Unshō]], Japanese Buddhist scriptural commentator (b. [[1604]])
* [[October 4]] &ndash; [[Thomas Clayton (physician)|Thomas Clayton]], English politician (b. [[1612]])
* [[October 5]] &ndash; [[George Lawton (settler)|George Lawton]], American settler (b. [[1607]])
* [[October 8]] &ndash; [[Thomas Bampfield]], English politician (b. [[1623]])
* [[October 9]]
** [[Marquard Sebastian Schenk von Stauffenberg]], Prince-Bishop of Bamberg (b. [[1644]])
** [[Unshō]], Japanese Buddhist scriptural commentator (b. [[1604]])
* [[October 10]] &ndash; [[Charles Patin]], French physician (b. [[1633]])
* [[October 12]] &ndash; [[Sir Christopher Conyers, 2nd Baronet]], Conyers baronets and Lord Lieutenant of Durham (b. [[1621]])
* [[October 14]] &ndash; [[Philipp Kilian]], German engraver (b. [[1628]])
* [[October 17]] &ndash; [[Charles Schomberg, 2nd Duke of Schomberg]], English general (b. [[1645]])
* [[October 17]] &ndash; [[Charles Schomberg, 2nd Duke of Schomberg]], English general (b. [[1645]])
* [[November 9]] &ndash; [[Samuel Hales]], Connecticut settler and politician (b. [[1615]])
* [[October 25]] &ndash; [[Theodor von Strattman]], Austrian diplomat (b. [[1637]])
* [[October 26]]
** [[Coenraad van Beuningen]], Dutch diplomat (b. [[1622]])
** [[Kyprian Zochovskyj]], Metropolitan of Kyiv (b. [[1635]])
* [[November 2]] &ndash; [[Theodor Kerckring]], Dutch anatomist (b. [[1638]])
* [[November 9]] &ndash; [[Samuel Hale (settler)|Samuel Hale]], Connecticut settler and politician (b. [[1615]])
* [[November 12]] &ndash; [[Maria van Oosterwijck]], Dutch Golden Age painter (b. [[1623]])
* [[November 13]] &ndash; [[Francesco Fortezza]], Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1621]])
* [[November 16]] &ndash; [[Francis Marsh]], Irish bishop (b. [[1626]])
* [[November 16]] &ndash; [[Francis Marsh]], Irish bishop (b. [[1626]])
* [[November 23]] &ndash; [[Job Adriaenszoon Berckheyde]], Dutch painter (b. [[1630]])
* [[November 23]] &ndash; [[Job Adriaenszoon Berckheyde]], Dutch painter (b. [[1630]])
* [[November 24]] &ndash; [[William Sancroft]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] (b. [[1617]])
* [[November 24]] &ndash; [[William Sancroft]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] (b. [[1617]])
* [[November 30]] &ndash; [[Francesco Lorenzo Brancati di Lauria]], Italian Catholic cardinal (b. [[1612]])
* [[November 30]] &ndash; [[Francesco Lorenzo Brancati di Lauria]], Italian Catholic cardinal (b. [[1612]])
* [[December 5]] &ndash; [[Levinus Bennet]], English politician (b. [[1631]])
* [[December 12]] &ndash; [[Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler]], Countess of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b. [[1640]])
* [[December 12]] &ndash; [[Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler]], Countess of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b. [[1640]])
* [[December 13]]
** [[Dosoftei]], Moldavian Metropolitan (b. [[1624]])
** [[Willem van de Velde the Elder]], Dutch painter (b. c. [[1611]])
* [[December 14]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Felice Tosi]], Italian composer (b. [[1619]])
* [[December 14]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Felice Tosi]], Italian composer (b. [[1619]])
* [[December 16]] &ndash; [[Jacques Rousseau (painter)|Jacques Rousseau]], French painter (b. [[1630]])
* [[December 16]] &ndash; [[Jacques Rousseau (painter)|Jacques Rousseau]], painter from France (b. [[1630]])
* [[December 21]] &ndash; [[Hendrick Mommers]], Dutch painter (b. [[1623]])
* [[December 22]] &ndash; [[Elisabeth Hevelius]], Danzig astronomer (b. [[1647]])
* [[December 22]] &ndash; [[Elisabeth Hevelius]], Danzig astronomer (b. [[1647]])
* [[December 29]] &ndash; [[Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland]], England (b. [[1645]])
* [[December 24]] &ndash; [[Nicolaes Maes]], Dutch painter (b. [[1634]])
* [[December 27]] &ndash; [[Henri de Villars (died 1693)|Henri de Villars]], French prelate (b. [[1621]])
* [[December 29]] &ndash; [[Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland]], English Earl (b. [[1644]])
* ''date unknown'' &ndash; [[Lars Nilsson (shaman)|Lars Nilsson]], Sami shaman in Sweden
* ''date unknown'' &ndash; [[Lars Nilsson (shaman)|Lars Nilsson]], Sami shaman in Sweden



Revision as of 19:52, 30 September 2022

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1693 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1693
MDCXCIII
Ab urbe condita2446
Armenian calendar1142
ԹՎ ՌՃԽԲ
Assyrian calendar6443
Balinese saka calendar1614–1615
Bengali calendar1100
Berber calendar2643
English Regnal yearWill. & Mar. – 6 Will. & Mar.
Buddhist calendar2237
Burmese calendar1055
Byzantine calendar7201–7202
Chinese calendar壬申年 (Water Monkey)
4390 or 4183
    — to —
癸酉年 (Water Rooster)
4391 or 4184
Coptic calendar1409–1410
Discordian calendar2859
Ethiopian calendar1685–1686
Hebrew calendar5453–5454
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1749–1750
 - Shaka Samvat1614–1615
 - Kali Yuga4793–4794
Holocene calendar11693
Igbo calendar693–694
Iranian calendar1071–1072
Islamic calendar1104–1105
Japanese calendarGenroku 6
(元禄6年)
Javanese calendar1616–1617
Julian calendarGregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar4026
Minguo calendar219 before ROC
民前219年
Nanakshahi calendar225
Thai solar calendar2235–2236
Tibetan calendar阳水猴年
(male Water-Monkey)
1819 or 1438 or 666
    — to —
阴水鸡年
(female Water-Rooster)
1820 or 1439 or 667
January 11: Etna erupts.

1693 (MDCXCIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1693rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 693rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 93rd year of the 17th century, and the 4th year of the 1690s decade. As of the start of 1693, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

Matthew Hutton (archbishop of Canterbury) born 3 January
José del Campillo born 13 February
Malhar Rao Holkar born 16 March
Mary Alexander born 16 April
Anne Sophie Reventlow born 16 April
Thomas Gent born 4 May
Diego de Torres Villarroel born 17 June
Christian August Hausen born 19 June
Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach born 13 September
Marie-Madeleine de Parabère born 6 October
Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon born 22 November
Nathaniel Appleton born 9 December

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Deaths

Mehmed IV died 6 January
Marguerite de la Sablière died 6 January
Federico Visconti died 7 January
John de Britto died 4 February
Constantin Cantemir died 24 March
Adriaantje Hollaer died 31 March
Roger de Rabutin, comte de Bussy died 9 April
Rutger von Ascheberg died 17 April
Madame de La Fayette died 25 May
Willem Kalf died 31 July
Flavio Chigi died 13 September
Bankei Yōtaku died 30 September
Theodor von Strattman died 25 October
Kyprian Zochovskyj died 26 October
Job Adriaenszoon Berckheyde died 23 November
Willem van de Velde the Elder died 13 December

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

References

  1. ^ "Total Eclipse of the Moon: 1693 January 22". astro.ukho.gov.uk. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  2. ^ "Historical Events in February 1693". On This Day. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  3. ^ "Tituba: The Slave of Salem", by Rebecca Beatrice Books, History of Massachusetts blog
  4. ^ "Total Eclipse of the Moon: 1693 July 17". astro.ukho.gov.uk. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  5. ^ Hochman, Stanley. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama. Vol. 4. p. 542.
  6. ^ a b Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 198–200. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  7. ^ "Late Season Tropical Storms that have affected the U.S. north of Hatteras – Weather Extremes". wunderground.com. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  8. ^ Alejandra Dubcovsky, Informed Power: Communication in the Early American South (Harvard University Press, 2016)
  9. ^ Ned Sublette and Constance Sublette, American Slave Coast: A History of the Slave-Breeding Industry (Chicago Review Press, 2015)
  10. ^ Ramón A. Gutiérrez, When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500-1846 (Stanford University Press, 1991) p. 145
  11. ^ Kraybill, Donald B. (2001). Anabaptist World USA. Herald Press. pp. 7–8. ISBN 0-8361-9163-3.
  12. ^ Pepe, Tracy (2000). So, What's All the Sniff About?. p. 46. ISBN 9780968707609. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  13. ^ Cunningham, Hugh. "Re-inventing childhood". open2.net. Open University. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
  14. ^ Nicolas Bacaër. "Halley's life table (1693)". A Short History of Mathematical Population Dynamics. London: Springer. ISBN 978-0-85729-115-8.
  15. ^ John W. Jordan; LL. D. (1911). Colonial families of Philadelphia. Рипол Классик. p. 1265. ISBN 978-5-88023-355-7.