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Revision as of 20:12, 4 October 2008
Association football, usually known simply as football or soccer, has been included in every Olympiad except 1896 and 1932 as a men's competition sport. Women's football was added to the official programme in 1996.
Early history
Football was not on the programme at the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, as international football was in its infancy at the time. However, some sources claim that an unofficial football tournament was organised during the first competition, in which an Athens XI lost to a team representing Smyrna (Izmir), then part of the Ottoman Empire. Smyrna went on to be beaten (15-0) by a team from Denmark.[1] However, it is in fact unclear whether any competition took place at all; the Olympic historian Bill Mallon has written: "Supposedly a match between a Greek club and a Danish club took place. No such 1896 source supports this and we think this is an error which has been perpetrated in multiple texts. No such match occurred".[2]
Tournaments were played at the 1900 and 1904 games and the Intercalated Games of 1906, but these were contested by various clubs and scratch teams, and although the IOC considers them to be official Olympic events they are not recognized by FIFA. In 1906 teams from Great Britain, Germany, Austria, Netherlands and France were withdrawn from an unofficial competition and left Denmark, Smyrna (one Armenian, two Frenchmen and eight Britons), Athens and Thessaloniki Music Club to compete. Denmark won the final against Smyrna 9-0.
British successes
In the London Games of 1908 a proper international tournament was organised by the Football Association, featuring just six teams, rising to 11 in 1912 (at which event the competition was organised by the Swedish Football Association). These early matches were fairly unbalanced, as witnessed by some large scores; two players, Sophus Nielsen in 1908 and Gottfried Fuchs in 1912, each scored ten goals in a match, a record that stood for over 90 years. All players were amateurs, in accordance with the Olympic spirit, which meant that some countries could not send their full international team. The National Olympic Committee for Great Britain and Ireland asked the Football Association to send an English national amateur team (some of whom played with professional clubs within England, most notably Derby County's Ivan Sharpe and Chelsea's Vivian Woodward), who managed to win the first two official tournaments convincingly, beating Denmark.
The 1920s and the rise of the Uruguayans
The competition became increasingly important throughout the 1920s, although that decade witnessed a bad day in the history of the Olympic movement when, during the 1920 final, Czechoslovakia walked from the field of play, in order to raise awareness of their displeasure regarding the refereeing of John Lewis and the militarised mood within the stadium in Antwerp. In both the 1924 and 1928 editions of the competition, the Olympic movement was given an almighty fillip with the entrance of Uruguay and Argentina. The first of those teams were successful in both competitions (these were the only competitions that they have ever participated in) and FIFA became conscious that the Olympic movement was not only hindering the ability of nations to participate on an equal footing but, given that the Olympics only permitted amateurs to participate, was not representing the true strength of the international game.
The Olympics after the first World Cup
With Henri Delaunay's proposal in 1929 to initiate a professional World Championship of football (hence the launch of the World Cup in Uruguay in 1930), FIFA did not want the Olympic tournament to overshadow their own showpiece event,[citation needed] so football was dropped from the 1932 Los Angeles Games (the official reason was that the game was not popular in the United States),[citation needed] and it returned at the 1936 Berlin Games. The German organisers were intent on the return of the game to the Olympic movement since it guaranteed vital income into the organisation's coffers. In any event, it proved to be a considerable success, more so since the German national side was defeated by Norway in a second round match that was attended by Adolf Hitler. As professionalism spread around the world, the gap in quality between the two tournaments widened. The countries that benefited most were the Soviet Bloc countries of Eastern Europe, where the top athletes were state sponsored while retaining their status as amateurs. Between 1948 and 1980, 23 out of 27 Olympic medals were won by Eastern European countries, with only Sweden (gold in 1948 and bronze in 1952), Denmark (silver in 1960) and Japan (bronze in 1968) breaking their dominance.
Changes and developments
For the 1984 Los Angeles Games, the IOC felt a change was necessary to bring interest back, and decided to admit professional players. FIFA still did not want the Olympics to rival the World Cup, so a compromise was struck that allowed teams from Africa, Asia, Oceania and CONCACAF to field their strongest professional sides, while only allowing UEFA and CONMEBOL teams to pick players who had not previously played in a World Cup. Many teams therefore fielded very young teams, including France, who won the 1984 Olympic title in between two semi-final appearances at World Cups.
The idea of youth teams found favour at both FIFA and the IOC, and since 1992 players of the mens competition must be under 23 years of age, with three over-23 players allowed per squad. The tournament is now effectively an "Under-23 World Cup", complementing FIFA's own tournaments at Under-20 and Under-17 levels. The new format allows teams from around the world to compete equally, and African and Asian countries have taken particular advantage of this, with Nigeria and Cameroon winning in 1996 and 2000 respectively.
Because of the unusual format, several of the historically strongest footballing countries have unimpressive Olympic records. The Netherlands won bronze in the first three tournaments, but has not reached the finals since 1952. Uruguay won the tournament in their first two attempts, in 1924 and 1928, but those are their only appearances. Argentina won silver twice before the 2004 Athens Games, but its appearance in Athens, in which it won the gold medal, was only their fifth overall. Brazil's two silver medals in the 1980s is the best they have achieved, and the men's team failed to qualify in 1992 and 2004. Hungary won three gold medals, in 1952, 1964 and 1968, but has not returned to the finals since 1996.
British non-involvement
After 1974, when the Football Association of England abolished the distinction between "amateur" and "professional" football, Great Britain no longer entered a football team into the qualifying competitions of the Olympics.
The four parts of the United Kingdom, known as the 'Home Nations' - England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales - have separate international football teams within FIFA, which includes a guaranteed position as Vice-Presidency on the FIFA Management Committee[citation needed] and have a 50% presence on the International Football Association Board (which sits annually to debate changes within the Laws of the Game).
With London now selected as the host for the 2012 Games there is considerable pressure within the English FA, British Olympic Committee and the British Government for the UK to field men's and women's teams at those games [1]; an idea the Football Association of Wales [2] and Scottish Football Association[3] have strongly objected to out of fear it may lead to their separate status in FIFA competitions being called into question. The Irish Football Association, which covers Northern Ireland, is less strong in its view [4].
A suggestion put forward by the FA in England is for the four constituent parts of the UK to play a tournament with the winning team going on to represent the UK in the Olympics. [5]
On Thursday, 24th July 2008, speaking about the proposal for a United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland football team at the 2012 London Olympics, the Scottish Football Association's Chief Executive, Gordon Smith said:
"The Scottish FA's position on this issue remains the same - we are opposed to the concept of a British football team. As we have said many times before, we feel that such a move would threaten the independent status of the Home Nations.
"Also, when we speak to our fan groups about this issue, they tell us that they are strongly opposed to the idea. As the governing body of football in this country, we will always do what is best for the sport here in Scotland.
"On a personal note, I feel that the Olympics should be the pinnacle of any sport and it is doubtful as to whether an age restricted football competition in the Olympics would ever be able to rival the World Cup." [6]
Venues
Due to the great number of large stadia required for the Olympic tournament, venues in distant cities - often more than 200 km (120 miles) away from the main host city - are typically used for the football tournament, especially in the early rounds. In an extreme example, two early-round venues for the 1984 Games were on the U.S. East Coast, well over 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the host city of Los Angeles. The next Games held in the United States, the 1996 Games, were unique in that no matches were held in the host city of Atlanta; the nearest venue and the site of all finals was about 65 miles (105 km) away on the University of Georgia campus in Athens.
Here is a list of all the venues used in the Olympic football tournaments
Events
Event | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's event | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 24 | ||
Women's event | X | X | X | X | 4 |
Participating nations
Men
(Note: Where applicable, numbers refer to the number of teams from each country)
Nation | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Algeria | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Argentina | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | Y | Y | 7 |
Australia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | 7 |
Austria | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 |
Belgium | Y | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | 4 |
Brazil | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | Y | Y | - | Y | Y | - | Y | 11 |
Bulgaria | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 |
Burma | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Cameroon | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | 3 |
Canada | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 |
Chile | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | Y | - | - | 4 |
China | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | Y | 4 |
Chinese Taipei | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Colombia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | 4 |
Costa Rica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | Y | - | 3 |
Ivory Coast | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | 1 |
Cuba | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Czech Republic | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | 1 |
Czechoslovakia | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 |
Denmark | - | - | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | 8 |
North Korea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
East Germany[3] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 |
Egypt | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | - | - | - | 10 |
El Salvador | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Estonia | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Finland | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 |
France | Y | - | 2 | - | Y | Y | - | - | Y | Y | - | Y | - | Y | - | Y | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | - | - | 11 |
Germany[4] | - | - | - | Y | - | - | Y | Y | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | Y | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | 8 |
Ghana | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | Y | - | 6 |
Great Britain | Y | - | Y | Y | Y | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 |
Greece | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | 3 |
Guatemala | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | 3 |
Guinea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Honduras | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | 2 |
Hungary | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | Y | Y | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | 9 |
India | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 |
Indonesia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Iran | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 |
Iraq | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | Y | - | 4 |
Ireland | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Israel | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Italy | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | 15 |
Japan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | 8 |
South Korea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | 8 |
Kuwait | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | - | 3 |
Latvia | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Lithuania | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Luxembourg | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 |
Malaysia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Mali | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | 1 |
Mexico | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | Y | - | 7 |
Morocco | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | Y | Y | - | 6 |
Netherlands | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | 8 |
New Zealand | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | 1 |
Netherlands Antilles | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Nigeria | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | Y | Y | - | Y | 6 |
Norway | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 |
Paraguay | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | 2 |
Peru | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Poland | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | Y | - | Y | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | 7 |
Portugal | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | 3 |
Qatar | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Romania | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Russia | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Saudi Arabia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | - | - | 2 |
Serbia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | 1 |
Serbia and Montenegro | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | 1 |
Slovakia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | 1 |
Spain | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | Y | - | - | Y | Y | Y | - | - | 9 |
Sudan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Sweden | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | 9 |
Switzerland | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Syria | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Thailand | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Tunisia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | Y | - | 4 |
Turkey | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | Y | Y | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 |
Uruguay | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
United States | - | 2[5] | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | Y | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | Y | 14 |
Soviet Union | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | 6 |
Venezuela | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Yugoslavia | - | - | - | - | Y | Y | - | - | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | Y | Y | Y | - | - | - | - | - | 10 |
Zambia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Y | - | Y | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Total nations | 3 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 22 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 25 | 11 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
Women
Numbers refer to the final placing of each team at the respective Games.
Nation | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | – | – | – | Q | 1 |
Australia | – | 7 | 5 | – | 2 |
Brazil | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Canada | – | – | – | Q | 1 |
China | 2 | 5 | 9 | Q | 4 |
Denmark | 8 | – | – | – | 1 |
Germany | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Greece | – | – | 10 | – | 1 |
Japan | 7 | – | 7 | 4 | 3 |
Mexico | – | – | 8 | – | 1 |
New Zealand | – | – | – | Q | 1 |
Nigeria | – | 8 | 6 | Q | 3 |
North Korea | – | – | – | Q | 1 |
Norway | 3 | 1 | – | Q | 3 |
Sweden | 6 | 6 | 4 | Q | 4 |
United States | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Total nations | 8 | 8 | 10 | 12 |
Men's tournament
The qualifying tournament, like that for the World Cup, is organised along continental lines. Most continental confederations organise a special Under-23 qualifying tournament, although the European qualifiers are drawn from the finalists of the UEFA Under-21 Championship (in practice, an U-23 event). For the 2008 Beijing Games, the number of places allocated to each continent was:
- Europe - 4
- Asia - 4 (including hosts China)
- Africa - 3
- South America - 2
- North America - 2
- Oceania - 1
Women's tournament
The women's tournament is contested between full national sides, with no age restrictions. The teams are chosen from the best of the previous year's World Cup, with one spot reserved for the host country.
The first women's tournament was at the 1996 Atlanta Games. The US won the gold medal, and picked up silver in 2000 after an extra time defeat by Norway. The finals of the next two tournaments, in 2004 and 2008, also went to extra time, with the USA defeating Brazil both times.
Allocation of places for each continent in the 2008 Games was:
- Europe - 3
- Africa - 1.5
- Asia - 3 (including host China)
- South America - 1.5
- North America - 2
- Oceania - 1
Medal table
2 | Hungary (HUN) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
4 | Argentina (ARG) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
5 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
6 | Uruguay (URU) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
7 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
8 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
9 | East Germany (GDR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
10 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Nigeria (NGR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Spain (ESP) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
14 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Norway (NOR) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
17 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
18 | Cameroon (CMR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Canada (CAN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
20 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
21 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
22 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
23 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Paraguay (PAR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
28 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
30 | Chile (CHI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
United Team of Germany (EUA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Ghana (GHA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 28 | 28 | 29 | 85 |
---|
Men's results
- Key:
- aet - after extra time
- asdet - after sudden death extra time
Men's top scorers by tournament
Year | Player | Goals |
---|---|---|
1900 | Unknown | |
1904 | Alexander Hall Tom Taylor |
3 |
1908 | Sophus Nielsen | 11 |
1912 | Gottfried Fuchs | 10 |
1920 | Herbert Karlsson | 7 |
1924 | Pedro Petrone | 8 |
1928 | Domingo Tarasconi | 9 |
1936 | Annibale Frossi | 7 |
1948 | John Hansen Gunnar Nordahl |
7 |
1952 | Rajko Mitić Branko Zebec |
7 |
1956 | Todor Veselinović Dimitar Milanov Neville D'Souza |
4 |
1960 | Hans Nielsen | 8 |
1964 | Ferenc Bene | 12 |
1968 | Kunishige Kamamoto | 7 |
1972 | Kazimierz Deyna | 9 |
1976 | Andrzej Szarmach | 6 |
1980 | Sergei Andreev | 5 |
1984 | Borislav Cvetković Stjepan Deveric Daniel Xuereb |
5 |
1988 | Romário | 7 |
1992 | Andrzej Juskowiak | 7 |
1996 | Bebeto Hernán Crespo |
6 |
2000 | Iván Zamorano | 6 |
2004 | Carlos Tévez | 8 |
2008 | Giuseppe Rossi | 4 |
Women's results
Year | Host | Final | Third Place Match | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | Score | Runner-up | 3rd Place | Score | 4th Place | ||
1996 Details |
Atlanta | United States |
2 - 1 | China |
Norway |
2 - 0 | Brazil |
2000 Details |
Sydney | Norway |
3 - 2 asdet |
United States |
Germany |
2 - 0 | Brazil |
2004 Details |
Athens | United States |
2 - 1 aet |
Brazil |
Germany |
1 - 0 | Sweden |
2008 Details |
Beijing | United States |
1 - 0 aet |
Brazil |
Germany |
2 - 0 | Japan |
- Key:
- aet - after extra time
- asdet - after sudden death extra time
Women's top scorers by tournament
Year | Player | Goals |
---|---|---|
1996 | Ann Kristin Aarønes Linda Medalen Pretinha |
4 |
2000 | Sun Wen | 4 |
2004 | Cristiane Birgit Prinz |
5 |
2008 | Cristiane | 5 |
See also
References
- ^ Goldblatt, David. The Ball Is Round : A Global History of Football. Penguin Books. p. p.243. ISBN 978-0-141-01582-8.
{{cite book}}
:|page=
has extra text (help) - ^ Mallon, Bill; & Widlund, Ture (1998). The 1896 Olympic Games. Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson: McFarland. p. 118. ISBN 0-7864-0379-9.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b The East German team represented the United Team of Germany in 1964, winning the bronze medal.
- ^ The team represented the United Team of Germany in 1956, and the Federal Republic of Germany (i.e., West Germany) in 1972, 1984 and 1988, and winning the bronze medal in 1988.
- ^ The United States had two of the three teams at the 1904 Games, taking the silver and bronze medals.
- ^ a b The 1900 tournament was originally a pair of demonstration matches between the three teams, but has subsequently been upgraded to official status by the IOC with medals attributed to the teams based upon the match results.
- ^ a b The 1904 tournament was originally a set of demonstration matches between the three teams (two from the United States), but has subsequently been upgraded to official status by the IOC with medals attributed to the teams based upon the round-robin results.
- ^ a b In 1920, Czechoslovakia abandoned the final match against Belgium after 40 minutes with the latter up 2-0. They were disqualified, and a mini-tournament to figure out the other medalists was held, with Spain beating the Netherlands for second place 3-1.
- ^ In 1972, the third place match between the Soviet Union and East Germany was a 2-2 tie after extra time had expired. Both teams were awarded bronze medals.