List of locations with a subtropical climate: Difference between revisions
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*[[Nepal]]: warm temperate zone including [[Kathmandu]] |
*[[Nepal]]: warm temperate zone including [[Kathmandu]] |
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*[[Pakistan]]: most of except for some highlands and the tropical [[Arabian Sea]] coast. Major cities include [[Faisalabad]], [[Islamabad]], [[Lahore]], [[Mardan]], [[Muzaffarabad]], [[Peshawar]], and [[Quetta]]. |
*[[Pakistan]]: most of except for some highlands and the tropical [[Arabian Sea]] coast. Major cities include [[Faisalabad]], [[Islamabad]], [[Lahore]], [[Mardan]], [[Muzaffarabad]], [[Peshawar]], and [[Quetta]]. |
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*[[Philippines]]: [[Baguio]] (extreme northern parts/provinces), [[Sagada]] |
*[[Philippines]]: [[Baguio]] (extreme northern parts/provinces), [[Sagada]] [[Batanes|,Batanes]] |
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*[[Russia]]: [[Sochi]] and [[Tuapse]] on the coast of [[Krasnodar Krai]] |
*[[Russia]]: [[Sochi]] and [[Tuapse]] on the coast of [[Krasnodar Krai]] |
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*[[South Korea]]: extreme south including [[Busan]], [[Geoje]], and [[Jeju Province|Jeju]] |
*[[South Korea]]: extreme south including [[Busan]], [[Geoje]], and [[Jeju Province|Jeju]] |
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[[Image:Alicestreet.jpg|thumb|200px|right|City Botanical Garden in [[Brisbane]], [[Australia]]]] |
[[Image:Alicestreet.jpg|thumb|200px|right|City Botanical Garden in [[Brisbane]], [[Australia]]]] |
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[[File:Blenheim,_NZ.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[Blenheim, New Zealand|Blenheim]], [[South Island]], [[New Zealand]]]] |
[[File:Blenheim,_NZ.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[Blenheim, New Zealand|Blenheim]], [[South Island]], [[New Zealand]]]] |
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*[[Australia]]: [[New South Wales]] (though not most of the Tablelands and Highland regions), [[Jervis Bay Territory]], parts of [[Queensland]] and [[Western Australia]], most of [[South Australia]] and [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], and [[Alice Springs]] in the [[Northern Territory]]. Major cities in Australia include [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=66849&cityname=Melbourne-Victoria-Australia], [[Perth]], [[Brisbane]], and [[Adelaide]]. Also [[Lord Howe Island]] and [[Norfolk Island]] in the Pacific and [[Mount Isa]], Queensland [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=23349&cityname=Mount-Isa-Queensland-Australia]. |
*[[Australia]]: [[New South Wales]] (though not most of the Tablelands and Highland regions), [[Jervis Bay Territory]], parts of [[Queensland]] and [[Western Australia]], most of [[South Australia]] and [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], and [[Alice Springs]] in the [[Northern Territory]]. Major cities in Australia include [[Sydney]], [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]], [[Melbourne]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=66849&cityname=Melbourne-Victoria-Australia], [[Perth]], [[Brisbane]], and [[Adelaide]]. Also [[Lord Howe Island]] and [[Norfolk Island]] in the Pacific; and [[Mount Isa]], Queensland [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=23349&cityname=Mount-Isa-Queensland-Australia]. |
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*[[New Zealand]]: Using the [[Trewartha climate classification]]: The north and coastal regions of the [[North Island]], including the [[Auckland Region|Auckland]], [[Northland Region|Northland]] and [[Bay of Plenty Region|Bay of Plenty]] regions.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mackintosh|first=Lesley|title=Overview of New Zealand Climate {{!}} NIWA|url=http://www.niwa.co.nz/education-and-training/schools/resources/climate/overview|work=NIWA|publisher=The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research|accessdate=15 August 2013}}</ref> Also [[Wellington]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=43439&cityname=Wellington-Wellington-New-Zealand]; [[Blenheim, New Zealand|Blenheim]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=596462&cityname=Blenheim--Train-Station-Marlborough-New-Zealand], [[Hokitika]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=41639&cityname=Hokitika-West-Coast-New-Zealand], and [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=54539&cityname=Nelson-Nelson-New-Zealand] on [[South Island]]; the [[Kermadec Islands]] to the NE of North Island; and the [[Chatham Islands]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=939870&cityname=Waitangi-Chatham-Islands-New-Zealand] to the east of South Island. Using the [[Köppen climate classification]], New Zealand has an [[oceanic climate]] except for the Kermadecs. |
*[[New Zealand]]: Using the [[Trewartha climate classification]]: The north and coastal regions of the [[North Island]], including the [[Auckland Region|Auckland]], [[Northland Region|Northland]] and [[Bay of Plenty Region|Bay of Plenty]] regions.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mackintosh|first=Lesley|title=Overview of New Zealand Climate {{!}} NIWA|url=http://www.niwa.co.nz/education-and-training/schools/resources/climate/overview|work=NIWA|publisher=The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research|accessdate=15 August 2013}}</ref> Also [[Wellington]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=43439&cityname=Wellington-Wellington-New-Zealand]; [[Blenheim, New Zealand|Blenheim]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=596462&cityname=Blenheim--Train-Station-Marlborough-New-Zealand], [[Hokitika]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=41639&cityname=Hokitika-West-Coast-New-Zealand], and [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=54539&cityname=Nelson-Nelson-New-Zealand] on [[South Island]]; the [[Kermadec Islands]] to the NE of North Island; and the [[Chatham Islands]] [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=939870&cityname=Waitangi-Chatham-Islands-New-Zealand] to the east of South Island. Using the [[Köppen climate classification]], New Zealand has an [[oceanic climate]] except for the Kermadecs. |
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*Areas of the [[New Guinea Highlands]] including [[Wabag]], [[Papua New Guinea]] |
*Areas of the [[New Guinea Highlands]] including [[Wabag]], [[Papua New Guinea]] |
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Revision as of 19:29, 1 March 2017
This list of locations with a subtropical climate specifically lists locations considered within the subtropics. The subtropics are geographic and climate zones located roughly between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn and the 40th parallel in both hemispheres. Subtropical climate regimes can exist at high elevations within the tropics, such as across the Mexican Plateau and in Vietnam and Taiwan. Six climate classifications utilize the term to help define the various temperature and precipitation regimes for the planet Earth. Using the Trewartha climate classification eight or more months of the year within the subtropics have an average temperature at or above 10 °C (50.0 °F), with their coldest month averaging between 6 and 13 °C (42.8 and 55.4 °F). The Köppen climate classification instead classifies the warmest month above 22 °C (72 °F) and the coldest above 0 °C (32 °F) or −3 °C (27 °F) depending on preference.
A great portion of the world's deserts are located within the subtropics, due to the development of the subtropical ridge. Within the humid monsoon regimes in the subtropics, a wet season is seen annually during the summer, which is when most of the yearly rainfall falls. Within Mediterranean climate regime, the wet season occurs during the winter. Areas bordering warm oceans are prone to locally heavy rainfall from tropical cyclones, which can contribute a significant percentage of the annual rainfall. Plants such as date palms, citrus, mango, litchi, and avocado are grown within the subtropical.
This is not a complete list. Many of the higher mountains at tropical latitudes have sparsely (if at all) inhabited areas with a subtropical climate. Roads with reflectors also exist in most areas with subtropical climates. [citation needed]
Africa
- North Africa: most of including Algiers and Tamanrasset, Algeria; Alexandria, Aswan, and Cairo, Egypt; Benghazi and Tripoli, Libya; Taoudenni, Mali (which borders on a fully tropical climate); Casablanca and Tangier, Morocco; Dongola, Sudan; Tunis, Tunisia; and El-Aaiún, Western Sahara. Most of the Sahara Desert is subtropical.
- Southern Africa: Most of South Africa including Cape Town, Durban, East London, Johannesburg, and Pretoria; and the coastal and southern portions and Windhoek in Namibia. Also Menongue, Angola [1]; Francistown and Gaborone, Botswana; Maseru, Lesotho; Lilongwe, Malawi; Lichinga, Mozambique; Swaziland; Lusaka, Zambia; and Bulawayo and Harare, Zimbabwe.
- Cape Verde: Chã das Caldeiras
- Democratic Republic of the Congo: Most of the former Katanga Province including Lubumbashi
- Djibouti: Airolaf
- Eritrea: Asmara
- Ethiopia: Addis Ababa
- Kenya: Nairobi
- Madagascar: highlands including Antananarivo
- Somalia: Erigavo
- South Sudan: Imatong Mountains
- Tanzania: Mbeya
- Uganda: Kabale [2]
- Islands of the European Union around the Atlantic coast of NW Africa:
- Canary Islands, Spain: Las Palmas, Gran Canaria (which borders on a fully tropical climate); San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife; Fuerteventura; Lanzarote; and Santa Cruz de La Palma (which borders on a fully tropical climate)
- Madeira archipelago, Portugal
- Ceuta, Melilla, and Plazas de soberanía, Spain.
- Pantelleria and the Pelagie Islands, Italy.
- The Tristan da Cunha archipelago in the South Atlantic has a marine subtropical climate.
Americas
- Bermuda (which borders on a fully tropical climate)
- Brazil: Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and parts of Mato Grosso do Sul and São Paulo states including the city of São Paulo.
- Dominican Republic: Constanza
- El Salvador: Cerro El Pital
- Guatemala: Antigua Guatemala, Fraijanes, Quetzaltenango
- Honduras: La Esperanza
- Mexico: most of the northern part and some other highland areas. Major cities include Aguascalientes City, Ciudad Juárez, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, León, Matamoros, Mexicali, Mexico City, Monterrey, Puebla City, Querétaro City, Reynosa, San Luis Potosí City, Tijuana, and Torreón.
- Panama: Cerro Punta
- South America: Buenos Aires, Mendoza, Rawson, Salta, and Viedma, Argentina; Sucre, Bolivia; Antofagasta, Concepción, Santiago, Valdivia, and Valparaíso, Chile; Bogotá, Colombia; Quito, Ecuador; southern Paraguay including Asunción (which borders on a fully tropical climate); Cusco and Lima, Perú; and Uruguay including Montevideo.
- Juan Fernández Islands in the Pacific off Chile
- United States: East Coast from South Virginia south to Florida (but not including tropical South Florida, Everglades, and the Florida Keys), Gulf Coast, parts of the inland South and Southwest and the West Coast from San Diego to northern California. Major cities: Atlanta;[1] Austin;[2] Charlotte;[3] Dallas;[4] Houston;[5] Jacksonville;[6] Las Vegas;[7] Los Angeles;[8] Memphis;[9] New Orleans;[10] Norfolk;[11] Orlando;[12] Phoenix;[13] Raleigh;[14] San Antonio;[15] San Diego;[16] San Francisco;[17] San Jose;[18] Tampa.[19] Also Alamogordo, New Mexico [3]; Birmingham [4]; Brookings, Oregon [5]; Charleston, South Carolina [6]; Chattanooga [7]; Columbia, South Carolina [8]; Crisfield, Maryland [9]; Daytona Beach [10]; Dyersburg, Tennessee [11]; El Paso [12]; Fort Myers, Florida (which borders on a fully tropical climate) [13]; Greensboro, North Carolina [14]; Jackson, Mississippi [15]; Las Cruces, New Mexico [16]; Little Rock [17]; Lubbock, Texas [18]; Mobile [19]; Montgomery [20]; Myrtle Beach [21]; Oklahoma City [22]; Pensacola [23]; Richmond, Virginia [24]; Sacramento [25]; St. George, Utah [26]; San Bernardino [27]; Savannah [28]; Sedona, Arizona [29]; Tucson [30]; Tulsa [31]; and Wichita Falls, Texas [32] .
Eurasia
- Afghanistan: Herat (borderline), Jalalabad, Kandahar
- Albania: coastal including Tirana
- Azerbaijan: Baku (borderline), Lankaran
- Bangladesh: Far north including Rangpur City
- Bhutan: Thimphu
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: far south including Mostar [33]
- Mainland China: Most areas south of the Qin Mountains and the Huai River, but not including the tropical southern half of Hainan.[20][21]
- Hong Kong
- Macau
- Cyprus
- European Union: Coastal and some inland areas around the Mediterranean including major parts of the Iberian Peninsula and Apennine Peninsula, and parts of the Balkan Peninsula and Southern France. Major metropolises (urban area above 1 million people): Athens, Barcelona, Bari, Bilbao, Bordeaux, Florence, Genoa, Lisbon, Madrid, Málaga, Marseilles, Naples, Nice, Palermo, Porto, Rome, Seville, Thessaloniki, and Valencia. Other places: Azores; Burgas, Bulgaria; Gibraltar; Koper, Slovenia; Malta; Split, Croatia; and Ushant off Brittany.
- Georgia: Coastal and Kolkhida Plain regions including Batumi; Kutaisi [34]; and Sukhumi, Abkhazia.[22]
- India: Agra, Allahabad, Amritsar, Bhopal (which borders on a fully tropical climate), Delhi, Dhanbad (which borders on a fully tropical climate), Ghaziabad, Guwahati, Lucknow, Meerut, Patna, Ranchi, and Varanasi.
- Iran: Isfahan, southern portions including Shiraz and Bandar Abbas (which borders on a fully tropical climate), and the Iranian shore of the Caspian Sea
- Japan: Kyūshū, Ryukyu Islands including Okinawa (though the Sakishima Islands border on a fully tropical climate), Shikoku, southern Honshū including Osaka and Tokyo, Izu Islands, and Bonin Islands (which border on a fully tropical climate.) Also Niigata [35].
- Laos: extreme north including Phongsali [36]
- Malaysia: Brinchang
- Middle East: Most of the Persian Gulf area; Bahrain; Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; most of Iraq including Baghdad, Basra, and Mosul; Israel; Jordan; Kuwait; most of Lebanon including Beirut; Saiq, Oman; Palestinian territories; Qatar; Northern Saudi Arabia including Medina (which borders on a fully tropical climate) and Riyadh; most of Syria including Aleppo, Damascus, and Latakia; Fujairah, United Arab Emirates (which borders on a fully tropical climate); and Sana'a, Yemen.
- Monaco
- Montenegro: coastal including Podgorica
- Myanmar: Kachin State, Taunggyi
- Nepal: warm temperate zone including Kathmandu
- Pakistan: most of except for some highlands and the tropical Arabian Sea coast. Major cities include Faisalabad, Islamabad, Lahore, Mardan, Muzaffarabad, Peshawar, and Quetta.
- Philippines: Baguio (extreme northern parts/provinces), Sagada ,Batanes
- Russia: Sochi and Tuapse on the coast of Krasnodar Krai
- South Korea: extreme south including Busan, Geoje, and Jeju
- Sri Lanka: Nuwara Eliya
- Taiwan: the northern half of the island including Taipei and Taichung. Also Chiayi and southern highlands.
- Turkey: Coastal including Adana, Antalya, Istanbul (borderline), İzmir, Mersin, and Trabzon (borderline).
- Turkmenistan: Ashgabat, Mary [37]
- United Kingdom: Coastal Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly (borderline)[23]
- Uzbekistan: Termez (borderline)
- Vatican City
- Vietnam: North end including Hanoi and Haiphong, and Da Lat in the southern highlands.
Oceania
- Australia: New South Wales (though not most of the Tablelands and Highland regions), Jervis Bay Territory, parts of Queensland and Western Australia, most of South Australia and Victoria, and Alice Springs in the Northern Territory. Major cities in Australia include Sydney, Newcastle, Melbourne [38], Perth, Brisbane, and Adelaide. Also Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island in the Pacific; and Mount Isa, Queensland [39].
- New Zealand: Using the Trewartha climate classification: The north and coastal regions of the North Island, including the Auckland, Northland and Bay of Plenty regions.[24] Also Wellington [40]; Blenheim [41], Hokitika [42], and Nelson [43] on South Island; the Kermadec Islands to the NE of North Island; and the Chatham Islands [44] to the east of South Island. Using the Köppen climate classification, New Zealand has an oceanic climate except for the Kermadecs.
- Areas of the New Guinea Highlands including Wabag, Papua New Guinea
- Polynesia: Easter Island (which borders on a fully tropical climate), highlands of the Hawaiian Islands, Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands (which borders on a fully tropical climate; Pitcairn beaches are tropical) [45]
Southern Indian Ocean
These French overseas territories have a marine subtropical climate:
References
- ^ "Station Name: GA ATLANTA HARTSFIELD INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: TX AUSTIN-CAMP MABRY". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: NC CHARLOTTE DOUGLAS AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: TX DALLAS LOVE FLD". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: TX HOUSTON INTERCONT AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: FL JACKSONVILLE". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: NV LAS VEGAS MCCARRAN AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: CA LOS ANGELES INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: TN MEMPHIS INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: LA NEW ORLEANS INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: VA NORFOLK INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: FL ORLANDO INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: AZ PHOENIX SKY HARBOR INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: NY New York INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: TX SAN ANTONIO INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: CA LINDBERGH FIELD". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: CA SAN FRANCISCO DWTN". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: CA SAN JOSE". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Station Name: FL TAMPA INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Thus parts of Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and the entirety of (excepting for higher elevations) Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi are included. Major cities (limited to municipalities, provincial capitals and sub-provincial cities) included are Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Hefei, Nanchang, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanning, Changsha, Wuhan, Chongqing, Chengdu, Guiyang and Kunming
- ^ China Meteorological Administration
- ^ Robert G. Jensen (1964). "Soviet Subtropical Agriculture: A Microcosm". The Geographical Review. 54 (2). American Geographical Society of New York: 187.
- ^ "The tropic of... Cornwall: Coastal county classified as having subtropical climate putting it on par with parts of Vietnam and Mexico". www.dailymail.com. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
- ^ Mackintosh, Lesley. "Overview of New Zealand Climate | NIWA". NIWA. The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. Retrieved 15 August 2013.