John Elkann
John Elkann | |
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Born | John Philip Jacob Elkann 1 April 1976 New York City, U.S. |
Nationality | Italian |
Alma mater | Polytechnic University of Turin |
Occupations |
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Spouse | Lavinia Borromeo |
Children | 3 |
Parents | |
Relatives |
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John Philip Jacob Elkann (born 1 April 1976) is an Italian industrialist. In 1997, he became the chosen heir of his grandfather Gianni Agnelli, following the death of Gianni's nephew Giovanni Alberto Agnelli, and since 2004 has been leading the Agnelli family, an Italian multi-industry business dynasty.[1] The family has been compared to the Kennedys.[2]
Elkann chairs the automaker Stellantis and is the chief executive officer (CEO) of Exor, the holding company controlled by the Agnelli family, which also holds a controlling stake in Ferrari, CNH Industrial, Iveco Group, Juventus F.C., and The Economist Group.[3] In July 2018, he was appointed chairman of Ferrari after Sergio Marchionne left due to health issues.[4] In 2021, Elkann oversaw the merge between Fiat Chrysler and the PSA Group. He is the leader of a group that controls 14 brands, with production sites in 29 countries, employs 400,000 people, and is present in over 130 markets.[5]
Early life and family
Born in New York City on 1 April 1976,[6] Elkann held both Italian and American citizenship; he renounced the latter in 2012.[7] He is the eldest son of Alain Elkann, a New York-born journalist and writer of French-Jewish and Italian-Jewish background,[8] and his then Italian wife Margherita Agnelli.[9][10] His parents divorced in 1981 and both have remarried.[11][12] Elkann's maternal grandparents were the head of Fiat S.p.A., Gianni Agnelli,[13] and the socialite Marella Agnelli (born Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto); his great-grandfather was the industrialist Edoardo Agnelli, and his great-great-grandfather was Giovanni Agnelli, founder of Fiat S.p.A.[14] His paternal great-grand-uncle was the banker Ettore Ovazza.[15] He has a brother, Lapo Elkann, and a sister, Ginevra Elkann,[16] as well as five half-siblings from his mother's second marriage, as Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen, to Serge de Pahlen. His younger half-siblings are Maria (born 1983), Pierre (born 1986), twins Sophie and Anna (born 1988), and Tatiana (born 1990).[17][18]
Elkann attended primary school in both the United Kingdom and Brazil,[19] before his family moved to Paris,[20] where he obtained a baccalauréat scientifique at the State School Lycée Victor-Duruy in 1994.[21][22][23] Later that same year, he moved to Italy to attend the Polytechnic University of Turin, where he graduated with a degree in management engineering in 2000;[24][25] his thesis was entirely dedicated to e-commerce and online auctions.[25] As a result of his international upbringing, he is fluent in four languages, including Italian, English, French, and Portuguese.[26]
Career
While pursuing a degree in engineering, Elkann gained work experience through several internships. They included a headlight plant in Birmingham, England (1996); a production line in Tychy, Poland (1997); a car dealership in Lille, France (1998); and at General Electric's corporate initiatives group where he worked on a thesis on e-auctions (1999).[27][28] He also participated in the drafting of the project for the recovery of Fiat, the Morchio plan.[25] In December 1997, at the age of 21,[25][29] he was selected as the heir of his grandfather Gianni Agnelli in place of Giovanni Alberto Agnelli, the son of Gianni's younger brother, Umberto Agnelli,[25] who had died at the age of 33;[30][31] in 2008, Elkann was seen as "the great unknown".[32] He was appointed to the Fiat S.p.A. board that same year,[33][34][35] when he was 22, the same age his grandfather Gianni also joined it in 1943,[27] and to the board of Giovanni Agnelli Sapaz (now Giovanni Agnelli B.V.), the family partnership controlling Exor.[27][28]
In 2000, after graduating in Engineering from the Polytechnic University of Turin, he joined General Electric's Corporate Audit program. He left General Electric two years later;[27] Elkann described his work at General Electric as "a beautiful experience, because you sit around a table where no one speaks your language and two out of three come from another continent."[25] He moved back to Turin to be closer to his ageing grandfather, as well as to the family business.[36] In 2003, Elkann joined IFIL, which later became Exor,[37] where he was in charge of control and development, and was in particular responsible for supervising Rinascente and Alpitour.[25] Elkann worked on the turnaround of Fiat Group. He was instrumental in the appointment of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) CEO Sergio Marchionne in May 2004.[38][39]
After the death of Gianni in 2003,[40][41] which was followed by that of Elkann's great-uncle Umberto Agnelli in 2004,[42] Elkann became vice-chairman of Fiat and vice-chairman of Giovanni Agnelli Sapaz.[27][28] Franzo Grande Stevens and Gianluigi Gabetti were instrumental in the appointment of Elkann.[43] In 2008, Elkann replaced 83-year-old Gabetti as the head of IFIL, which managed a portfolio worth eight billion euros.[44] In March 2009, he merged the holding companies IFI and IFIL to create Exor, stepping to the role of chairman.[45] In 2010, he became chairman of Fiat S.p.A. (then FCA), succeeding Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, and chairman of the Giovanni Agnelli Sapaz, succeeding Gabetti;[46][47] at the time, Fiat had changed four CEOs in three years.[1] Before this appointment, he mainly played a background role at Fiat.[48] The Financial Times called Elkann's appointment "a confirmation of change that could prove to be the making of a new Fiat and also of the Agnelli family's future fortunes."[49][50]
In February 2011, Elkann was appointed chairman and CEO of Exor.[51] The value of the company's assets has grown and multiplied nine times in ten years.[52] Since 2017, Elkann became chairman of Ferrari,[53] GEDI Gruppo Editoriale,[54] and the Giovanni Agnelli Foundation , a philanthropic institution supporting education.[55] He is an active member of several non-profit organizations and think tanks engaged in the global geopolitical debate, one of the founders of the Collège des Ingénieurs, and a trustee of the Museum of Modern Art.[28] A member of the Confindustria presidential committee, he followed Fiat's decision to leave the group and resigned from his role as vice-chairman in October 2011,[56][57] three months before Fiat's official departure in January 2012,[58][59][60] "in the interests of the Association's autonomy and independence",[61][62] as written in his resignation letter to then-president Emma Marcegaglia.[63] In a 2013 interview to the Detroit Free Press, Elkann identified Bill Ford Jr. as a mentor.[64] That same year, he was included by Fortune in the world's most influential managers under the age of 40.[65]
In a November 2013 interview to Campden FB, Elkann said he wanted to change capitalism. He said: "There is an alternative to financial investors and professional investment managers, and that's what we want to be. You need to be able to portray business to society in a favourable way. All the emphasis has been on shareholder value, not stakeholder value. One of the benefits of family businesses is they focus on all stakeholders."[66] Guido Corbetta, a professor at Bocconi University in Milan and a family business expert, said that one of the biggest achievements at Exor was the management of the succession to Elkann from his grandfather. Corbetta said: "He was dominant. Anyone succeeding him would have huge shoes to fill. But the fact that Elkann has done so and managed to beat his own path, distancing himself a lot from his grandfather's particular style of running businesses and being successful, is a great achievement for Fiat, the Agnelli family, and even more so Elkann."[67] In 2015, Elkann acquired the insurer company PartnerRe.[19]
Having previously held a seat on Rupert Murdoch's News Corp board and an inherited seat on the board of RCS Media Group, Elkann acquired a majority stake in The Economist Group in 2015;[68] he was described as the opposite of fellow media mogul Silvio Berlusconi.[69] In June 2017, to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Italian newspaper La Stampa, which was acquired by the Agnelli family in 1926, he organized an international conference, "The Future of Newspapers",[68] which was attended by The Washington Post owner and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, and other media representatives, such as Lionel Barber, Zanny Minton Beddoes, Mark Thompson, and Robert Thomson.[70] Under Elkann's management, Exor purchased the controlling stake in GEDI Gruppo Editoriale from CIR Group for $113 million in 2019;[71] GEDI is the owner of two of Italy's most influential newspapers, namely the Rome-based, liberal-leaning La Repubblica and the centrist, Turin-based La Stampa.[68]
In July 2018, a few days before the death of Marchionne, Elkann was chosen to take his place at Ferrari.[72] In 2019, Elkann announced he would be trying to merge FCA with Peugeot S.A. (PSA Group), with the goal of forming the world's fourth largest OEM by volume and third largest by revenues, and catch up on electric cars, as well as autonomous veichles.[73] In May 2019, he tried to also enlist Renault.[74][75] In December 2019, it was announced that FCA and Peugeot had reached an agreement to merge.[76] In July 2020, he and FCA's CEO Mike Manley announced that the name of the combined company would be Stellantis.[77][78]
In March 2020, Elkann and FCA's board of directors agreed to forego their remaining compensation for 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[79][80][81] Between December 2020 and September 2021, following the resignation of Louis Camilleri, he held the position of CEO of Ferrari until the appointment of Benedetto Vigna.[82][83][84] In May 2021, Elkann was nominated Knight of the Order of Merit for Labour in the automotive industry by Italy's president Sergio Mattarella.[85] In 2021, Forbes estimated his net worth to be around US$2 billion.[86]
In two January 2023 interviews to La Repubblica and La Stampa,[87] in remembrance of the twenty years since Gianni's death,[88][89] Elkann said: "If we compare the company in 2003 and today's we see that revenues go from 22 billion to 130 in the first nine months of 2022 alone; there were 22 car models produced then, which employed 49,000 people, for 4 brands: today 280,000 people produce over 100 models for 14 brands. We have enhanced the Fiat brand, so much so that next year the electric 500 will also be exported to the USA. We have relaunched the Maserati and Alfa Romeo brands and we are relaunching Lancia. Furthermore, today we produce in Italy and sell models of highly successful non-Italian brands, such as Jeep, all over the world."[90]
Sports
Juventus F.C.
As a member of the Agnelli family, Elkann is involved with the association football club Juventus, the most renowned Italian football club.[91] Into the 21st century, when Elkann took over, Juventus had won all six major UEFA competitions, reached four UEFA Champions League finals from 1995 to 2003 and consecutively from 1995 to 1998, was voted the seventh best of the FIFA Club of the Century in 2000, and in 2009 was named the second best club of the 20th century; by the early 2000s, the club had the third best revenue in Europe at over €200 million. This all changed in 2006, when Calciopoli controversially hit the club,[92][93][94] which was demoted to Serie B for the first time in its history despite the club being acquitted and the leagues were ruled to be regular in the Calciopoli trials.[95][96][nb 1] In 2010, Elkann supported his cousin Andrea Agnelli's bid to become chairman of Juventus.[113][114]
Ferrari
About Scuderia Ferrari, of which Elkann is chairman through Ferrari, and their lack of success in the 2010s,[nb 2] Elkann said that his grandfather, Gianni Agnelli, would be disappointed. He said: "Today Gianni would be disappointed as all we Ferrari fans are. But I am optimistic because we have two young drivers: they are not 'used to winning' but they have a great desire to 'train to win' with their humility and determination, they are infecting the whole team with this."[116]
Philanthropy
Elkann supports various philanthropic activities. He is chairman of the Agnelli Foundation, a non-profit organization supporting education through scientific research and initiatives. In April 2019, along with CERN's Director-General Fabiola Gianotti and the Italian architect Renzo Piano, Elkann participated in a media event to unveil Science Gateway, a new scientific education and outreach centre of CERN, which aims to share knowledge and technology with society.[117] The project was funded through external donations, with Stellantis through the FCA Foundation as the main supporter. In June 2021, he celebrated another step with the laying of the first stone.[118]
In May 2019, Elkann took part to the 28th edition of the partita del cuore to raise funds for the Piedmontese Foundation for Cancer Research and Italy's Telethon Foundation.[119][120] In March 2020, to help Italian citizens suffering from the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, as the leader of the Agnelli family he deliberated a €10 million donation to the national Civil Protection Department and to La Stampa Foundation – Specchio dei tempi, a social assistance organization that operates in Piedmont, to respond to the local health and social needs in the city of Turin and Piedmont.[121] Starting from July 2020, Elkann supported the launch and expansion of the Arcipelago Educativo project, co-designed and promoted by the Agnelli Foundation, Exor, and Save the Children to fight the risk of dropping out of students due to the lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.[122] He and his wife Lavinia are also among the supporters of Crescere Insieme al Sant'Anna, a philanthropic project aiming at expanding and improving the neonatal intensive care unit of the main public pedriatic hospital of Turin.[123] On 9 May 2016, the first neonatal intensive care unit was inaugurated.[124]
Personal life
Elkann was baptized and raised Catholic.[125] Nicknamed Jaki,[126][127] or Yaki,[128][129] he has lived in United Kingdom, Brazil, France, and Italy. He married Donna Lavinia Borromeo (born Lavinia Ida Borromeo-Arese on 10 March 1977 in Milan) a member of the prominent Italian aristocratic family the House of Borromeo.[130] She is the daughter of Don Carlo Ferdinando Borromeo, Count of Arona, Piedmont (born in 1935), the son of Vitaliano Borromeo, 2nd Prince of Angera. They married on 4 September 2004 in a Catholic ceremony in the Cappella Bianca on Isola Madre, one of the Borromean Islands of Lake Maggiore.[131] They have three children: Leone,[132] Oceano,[133] and Vita.[134][135]
Innovation and technology
Since 2009, Elkann has been attending the annual media and tech conference organized in July every year by Allen & Co at Sun Valley, Idaho.[136] He is also a regular contributor to the Google Camp,[68] which every year gathers tech entrepreneurs, investors, representatives of institutions and pop stars in Sciacca, Agrigento, and other places around Sicily.[137] In August 2011, he took part, along with Sergio Marchionne, to the Rimini Meeting organized by Communion and Liberation.[138] Until 2020, he was a member of the board Bilderberg Group and the only Italian other than journalist Lilli Gruber. In 2012, Elkann attended the annual meeting of the Bilderberg Group in Chantilly, Virginia.[139][140]
In February 2018, Elkann appeared as one of the protagonists on the podcast series by Reid Hoffman, Masters of Scale.[36] During the interview, which was focused on the theme of the need for companies to adapt over the decades, Elkann described the conditions that allow a company to last over the centuries through the metaphor of the phoenix, and cited in particular the case of Fiat from the 2004 crisis to the creation of the Fiat Chrysler group.[141] In June 2018, he invited Hoffman, Xavier Niel, Peter Thiel, and other global tech leaders to the SEI Torino Forum for the international launch of the new School of Entrepreneurship and Innovation of Turin,[142] an initiative supported by the Agnelli Foundation helping university level students to start new businesses; it opened on 21 March 2018.[143][144] In February 2021, he was a guest on the Italian Tech Speak podcast, where he described his relationship with technology and innovation. [145] In October 2021, Elkann participated at the Italian Tech Week in a dialogue focused on innovation, future, and technology with Elon Musk.[146][147] In the 2022 edition of the event, he conversed onstage with Stripe founder Patrick Collison.[148]
In July 2020, Elkann took part in the institutional presentation of the full-electric Fiat New 500 to Mattarella and Giuseppe Conte, the then Prime Minister of Italy.[149][150][151] In December 2021, he was included in Bloomberg's list of the "50 Most Influential people and ideas that defined global business in 2021" for the merger of FCA with the PSA Group to form Stellantis, which started its trading with a $52.7 billion market value.[152]
Yachting and motorsport
A yachtsman, Elkann took part as owner in the March 2012 Miami–New York City crossing on a monohull of the Maserati team led by Giovanni Soldini , with the aim of covering 947 miles and setting a new record in the monohull category.[153] In May 2012, he and his wife took part in the 30th historical reenactment of the Mille Miglia,[154][155] a regularity race for historic cars dating back to 1927,[156][157] which takes place on public roads from Brescia to Rome and back,[158] across six regions of Italy.[159][160] They finished the first leg 217th and 152th overall, out of the 380 cars,[161][162] aboard the one-off vehicle Fiat 8V,[163] which was realized in limited production at 114 between 1952 and 1954.[164][165] The couple took part in the 2021 edition of the same event,[166] which was divided in several legs,[167][168] and went through 1,719,81 kilometers in four driving days across over 200 municipalities of Italy in seven regions.[169] Out of the almost 400 cars, of which 121 belonged to Alfa Romeo,[170] Fiat, and Lancia,[171][172] they finished 180th aboard an Alfa Romeo 1900 C Super Sprint.[173][174][175]
In 2013, Elkann participated in the Transpac Race from Los Angeles to Honolulu where he and Soldini ranked second.[176] In the 2014 edition of Cape2Rio, which goes from Cape Town to Rio de Janeiro, Elkann was a member of the team of Soldini that won and set the new speed record of the regatta.[177] In January 2015, he took part with Soldini in the Maserati team in the Rorc Caribbean 600 Race, a regatta that has been held since February throughout the Caribbean; the team had to retire due to damage to the hydraulic system.[178] Soldini stated that a new San Francisco–Shanghai record attempt with the Maserati was expected in May 2015.[179] They succeeded in doing so at 21 days, 19 hours, 32 minutes, and 54 seconds.[180]
In May 2016, Elkann took part in the 100th edition of the Targa Florio car race in Palermo.[181][182] In January 2020, he participated in the 16th edition of the Cape2Rio aboard Soldini's VOR70 Maserati, sailing 3.600 miles from Cape Town to Rio de Janeiro.[183][184] In October 2020, once again aboard with Soldini, he conquered the first position at the 41st edition of the Rolex Middle Sea Race with the Maserati Multi 70.[185][186] In August 2021, he kicked off the 89th edition of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, which saw the participation of the new Le Mans Hypercar, a class in which Ferrari would enter starting from 2023.[187]
Offices
Elkan is the chief executive officer of Exor, the chairman of Stellantis, the chairman and general partner of Giovanni Agnelli B.V., and the executive chairman of Ferrari.[188] Additionally, he is the chairman of the Giovanni Agnelli Foundation and chairman of GEDI Gruppo Editoriale.[189] He is also a trustee of MOMA, a member of Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli,[190] and was a member of the Bilderberg Group.[191] Elkann is a board member of The Economist Group, a member of the JP Morgan International Council, and was vice-chairman of Italy's Aspen Institute.[28]
Awards and honours
- Appeal of Conscience Award, September 2010.[192]
- Nominated Knight of the Order of Merit for Labour in the Italian automotive industry, May 2021.[5]
Ancestry
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Notes
- ^ Several observers allege that Calciopoli and its aftermath were a dispute within Juventus and between the club's owners that came after the deaths of Elkann's grandfather, Gianni Agnelli, and his great-uncle, Umberto Agnelli,[97] including Franzo Grande Stevens and Gianluigi Gabetti who favoured Elkann over his cousin Andrea Agnelli as chairman,[98] and wanted to get rid of Luciano Moggi, Antonio Giraudo,[99][100][101] and Roberto Bettega, whose shares in the club increased.[102] Whatever their intentions, it is argued they condemned Juventus: first when Carlo Zaccone, the club's lawyer,[103] agreed for relegation to Serie B and point-deduction, when he made that statement because Juventus were the only club risking more than one-division relegation (Serie C),[104] and he meant for Juventus (the sole club to be ultimately demoted) to have equal treatment with the other clubs;[105] and then when Luca Cordero di Montezemolo retired the club's appeal to the Regional Administrative Court of Lazio,[106] for which then-FIFA president Sepp Blatter was thankful, and that could have cleared the club's name and avoid relegation,[107][108] after FIFA and UEFA threatened to suspend the FIGC from international play.[109][110][111] Along with then-Juventus chairman Giovanni Cobolli Gigli, Elkann followed a moderate line that avoided confrontation with the FIGC; then CONI president Gianni Petrucci thanked Elkann.[112]
- ^ After a period of dominance in the early 2000s, Formula One's oldest active and most successfull team Scuderia Ferrari has not been successful in the Formula One World Driver's Championship, being a runner-up in 2008, 2010, 2012, 2017, 2018, and 2022 with Felipe Massa, Fernando Alonso, Sebastian Vettel, and Charles Leclerc. The team has not been successful in the Formula One World Constructor's Championship; they finished second six times (2012, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2022), third five times (2010, 2011, 2013, 2016, and 2021), fourth two times (2009 and 2014), and sixth once (2020). They have not won the Constructors' title since 2008, and their last Drivers'–Constructors' double title win is from 2007, when Kimi Raikkonen won.[115]
References
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- ^ Betts, Paul (23 April 2010). "Man in the News: John Elkann". Financial Times. ISSN 0307-1766. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2023.(registration required)
- ^ Sanderson, Rachel (4 December 2022). "How to Run a Family Office Like an Agnelli". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ "17. John Elkann – 2021 Rich List". Paddock Magazine. 22 July 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Nominati i 25 nuovi Cavalieri del Lavoro – I profili dei 25 nuovi Cavalieri del Lavoro nominati oggi dal Presidente della Repubblica" (PDF) (in Italian). Quirinale. 31 May 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ Borella, Andrea (2010). Annuario della Nobiltà Italiana (in Italian). Vol. 1 (XXXI ed.). Teglio: S.A.G.I. Casa Editrice. pp. 783–785.
- ^ Bennewitz, Sara (2 October 2012). "Mentre la Fiat viaggia verso gli Usa gli Elkann dicono addio al fisco americano". La Repubblica (in Italian). ISSN 2499-0817. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Gruber, Ruth Ellen (13 June 2010). "Noted Italian writer appeals for Israel". Jewish Telegraph Agency. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
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- ^ "Photos: Portraits of 'Fortune's Childrens'". Vanity Fair. No. June 2009. 14 May 2009. ISSN 1723-6673. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
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- ^ "Testimonial – John Elkann, Presidente di FCA ed EXOR" (in Italian). Polytechnic University of Turin. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g Schiavazzi, Vera (29 May 2004). "E il futuro della famiglia ora si chiama John Elkann". La Repubblica (in Italian). ISSN 0390-1076. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
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- ^ "Elkann si dimette da Confindustria". Lettera43 (in Italian). 15 October 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
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- ^ "Confindustria, Elkann lascia la vicepresidenza". Business People (in Italian). 17 October 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ "Fiat: Cassazione, uscire da Confindustria non fa cessare i contratti" (in Italian). ANSA. 20 August 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
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- ^ "Fiat, John Elkann lascia Confindustria". Sky TG24 (in Italian). 16 October 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ "John Elkann si dimette da Confindustria". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 15 October 2011. ISSN 2499-0485. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ Davies, Alex (2 March 2013). "The Young Head Of Fiat-Chrysler Gets Business Tips From Henry Ford's Heir". Business Insider. ISSN 2225-2592. Archived from the original on 26 March 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
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- ^ Bain, David (6 November 2013). "Fiat Capitalism". Campden FB. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ "John Elkann and Fiat Capitalism". Bocconi University. 5 December 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d Calvo-Platero, Mario (10 October 2020). "John Elkann: Is Gianni Agnelli's grandson taking a page from Jeff Bezos?". Air Mail. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
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- ^ Carrazza, Paolo (24 January 2023). "John Elkann: 'La lezione di mio nonno'. L'intervista a Gedi unificate". Carrazza (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ Mauro, Ezio (24 January 2023). "John Elkann: 'Juventus, sentenza ingiusta ma collaboriamo tra club e governo per costruire un calcio sostenibile'". La Repubblica (in Italian). ISSN 2499-0817. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Giannini, Massimo (24 January 2023). "Elkann: 'Io, l'Avvocato, mia madre e la Juve'". La Stampa (in Italian). ISSN 1122-1763. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
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- ^ Israely, Jeff (25 June 2006). "All in the Family". Time. p. 3. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ Cambiaghi, Emilio; Dent, Arthur (15 April 2010). Il processo illecito (PDF) (1st ed.). Stampa Indipendente. pp. 9–10. Retrieved 24 January 2023 – via Ju29ro.
The Juventus defence, among other things, objects that a sum of several Articles 1 (unfair and dishonest sporting conduct) cannot lead to an indictment for Article 6 (sporting offence), using for example the metaphor that so many defamations do not carry a murder conviction: an unimpeachable objection. ... Hence the grotesque concept of 'standings altered without any match-fixing'. The 'Calciopoli' rulings state that there is no match-fixing. That the league under investigation, 2004–2005, is to be considered regular. But that the Juventus management has achieved effective standings advantages for Juventus FC even without altering the individual matches. In practice, Juventus was convicted of murder, with no one dead, no evidence, no accomplices, no murder weapon. Only for the presence of a hypothetical motive.
- ^ Garganese, Carlo (17 June 2011). "Revealed: The Calciopoli evidence that shows Luciano Moggi is the victim of a witch-hunt". Goal.com. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
[The FIGC sentence] stated perfectly clearly [sic] that no Article 6 violations (match-fixing/attempted match-fixing breaks the sixth article of the sporting code) were found within the intercepted calls and the season was fair and legitimate, but that the ex-Juventus directors nonetheless demonstrated they could potentially benefit from their exclusive relationship with referee designators Gianluigi Pairetto and Paolo Bergamo. There were, however, no requests for specific referees, no demands for favours and no conversations between Juventus directors and referees themselves. ... What remained was the sporting tribunal's theory that Moggi and Giraudo enjoyed a near-exclusive rapport with referee designators Bergamo and Pairetto. Despite this not leading to an actual advantage, it was nevertheless a dangerous and unsportsmanlike circumstance, one that the FIGC used to relegate Juventus and ban the former directors for five years with an option to extend the suspensions for life.
- ^ Ingram, Sam (20 December 2021). "Calciopoli Scandal: Referee Designators As Desired Pawns". ZicoBall. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
FIGC's actions in relegating Juventus and handing the title to Inter Milan were somewhat peculiar. Of course, Moggi and Juventus deserved punishment; that is not up for dispute. However, the severity of the ruling and the new location for the Scudetto was unprecedented and arguably should never have happened. The final ruling in the Calciopoli years later judged that Juventus had never breached article 6. As a result, the Serie A champions should never have encountered a shock 1–1 draw away to Rimini in the season's curtain-raiser. Nor should they have trounced Piacenza 4–0 in Turin or handed a 5–1 thrashing away to Arezzo in Tuscany. The findings stated that some club officials had violated article 6, but none had originated from Juventus. FIGC created a structured article violation with their decision-making. This means that instead of finding an article 6 breach, several article 1 violations were pieced together to create evidence damning to warrant relegation from Italy's top flight. Article 1 violations in Italian football usually command fines, bans, or points deductions, but certainly not relegation.
- ^ Beha, Oliviero (7 February 2012). "Il 'caso Moggi' e le colpe della stampa: non fa inchieste, (di)pende dai verbali, non sa leggere le sentenze". Tiscali (in Italian). Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
... the motivations in 558 pages are summarized as follows. 1) Leagues not altered (therefore leagues unjustly taken away from Juve...), matches not fixed, referees not corrupted, investigations conducted incorrectly by the investigators of the Public Prosecutor's Office (interceptions of the Carabinieri which were even manipulated in the confrontation in the Chamber). 2) The SIM cards, the foreign telephone cards that Moggi has distributed to some referees and designators, would be proof of the attempt to alter and condition the system, even without the effective demonstration of the rigged result. 3) Moggi's attitude, like a real 'telephone' boss, is invasive even when he tries to influence the [Italian Football Federation] and the national team, see the phone calls with Carraro and Lippi. 4) That these phone calls and this 'mafia' or 'sub-mafia' promiscuity aimed at 'creating criminal associations' turned out to be common practice in the environment as is evident, does not acquit Moggi and C.: and therefore here is the sentence. ... Finally point 1), the so-called positive part of the motivations, that is, in fact everything is regular. And then the scandal of 'Scommettopoli' [the Italian football scandal of 2011] in which it's coming out that the 2010–2011 league [won by Milan] as a whole with tricks is to be considered really and decidedly irregular? The Chief Prosecutor of Cremona, Di Martino, says so for now, while sports justice takes its time as always, but I fear that many will soon repeat it, unless everything is silenced. With all due respect to those who want the truth and think that Moggi has objectively become the 'scapegoat'. Does the framework of information that does not investigate, analyse, compare, and take sides out of ignorance or bias seem slightly clearer to you?
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timestamp mismatch; 12 March 2012 suggested (help) - ^ Rossini, Claudio (5 March 2014). "Calciopoli e la verità di comodo". Blasting News (in Italian). Retrieved 24 January 2023.
Juventus have been acquitted, the offending leagues (2004/2005 and 2005/2006) have been declared regular, and the reasons for the conviction of Luciano Moggi are vague; mostly, they condemn his position, that he was in a position to commit a crime. In short, be careful to enter a shop without surveillance because even if you don't steal, you would have had the opportunity. And go on to explain to your friends that you're honest people after the morbid and pro-sales campaign of the newspapers. ... a club has been acquitted, and no one has heard of it, and whoever has heard of it, they don't accept it. The verdict of 2006, made in a hurry, was acceptable, that of Naples was not. The problem then lies not so much in vulgar journalism as in readers who accept the truths that are convenient. Juventus was, rightly or wrongly, the best justification for the failures of others, and it was in popular sentiment, as evidenced by the new controversies concerning 'The System.' But how? Wasn't the rotten erased? The referees since 2006 make mistakes in good faith, the word of Massimo Moratti (the only 'honest'). ... it isn't a question of tifo, but of a critical spirit, of the desire to deepen and not be satisfied with the headlines (as did Oliviero Beha, a well-known Viola [Fiorentina] fan, who, however, drew conclusions outside the chorus because, despite enjoying it as a tifoso, he suffered as a journalist. He wasn't satisfied and went into depth. He was one of the few).
- ^ Cambiaghi, Emilio; Dent, Arthur (15 April 2010). Il processo illecito (PDF) (1st ed.). Stampa Indipendente. pp. 48–49. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via Ju29ro.
[p. 48] Corrado De Biase, the head of the investigations office at the time of the [1980s] betting scandal from 1980, ... about Juventus and the work of Zaccone, its lawyer: 'I can't know why the Juventus owners has moved in a certain way, but I would say, 99%, that the affair was skilfully managed by the leaders of the Turin club, starting with the request from Zaccone, who left everyone stunned. Zaccone isn't incompetent, as many believe, but he was only an actor in this story.' ... The point that makes me think that Zaccone acted on input from the owners is another, namely the way in which the top management of Juventus moved, with that fake appeal to the TAR. How, I wonder, you dismiss the directors, practically pleading guilty, then you watch inert and impassive a media and judicial destruction against your club and then you're threatening to resort to the TAR? It's the concept of closing the barn when the oxen have fled, if you think about it. ... [p. 50] I, on my own, can only reiterate the concept already expressed: a penalty of 8/10 points, a fine, and a ban of Moggi and Giraudo for 10/12 months, this was the appropriate penalty in my opinion. Any parallel with the story of 1980 is unthinkable: here there're no traces of offence, nor of money or checks. The environmental offence isn't a crime covered by any code, unless we're talking about air pollution.'
- ^ "Gianluigi Gabetti, financial advisor to the Agnelli family, dies at 94". La Stampa. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ "Processo a Calciopoli, il verdetto non assolve". La Repubblica (in Italian). 31 October 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ "Elkann, Zaccone, Montezemolo: spiegate". Ju29ro (in Italian). 7 April 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ "Juventus: Fiat, Calciopoli e CR7, che guerra tra Andrea Agnelli e John Ellkann". Affaritaliani.it (in Italian). 12 November 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ Coccia, Pasquale (18 January 2020). "Il contado tifa per la zebra". Il manifesto (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.
De Luna: We consulted the company financial statements, and noted the escalation of the emoluments that Moggi, Giraudo, and Bettega received. We don't have certain elements to be able to say that at that moment there was an attempt to take over Juventus, but those figures are impressive. Furthermore, there are some anomalies of the Agnellis which leave the door open to this type of hypothesis. The Calciopoli investigation was born out of a Turin investigation by the prosecutor Guariniello on the Juventus doping case, [in which] the interceptions of Moggi's conversations with the referees emerge. Guariniello sends the files to the boss Maddalena, notes that there are no crimes from a criminal point of view, but perhaps from a sporting point of view. Maddalena keeps the files for three months, then sends them to the [Italian] Football Federation. This period lasts a little over a year. Do you really [want to believe] that Juve didn't know what was going on? I have the impression that the Agnelli family took advantage of this opportunity to stop an attempt to take over the Moggi-Giraudo-Bettega company.
- ^ "L'avvocato Zaccone: 'Tifo Toro, ma ho difeso la Juve in Calciopoli. Mi hanno pagato bene...'". La Repubblica (in Italian). 19 September 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via TuttoMercatoWeb.com.
- ^ Lawton, James (27 January 2007). "Fallen gods of Calcio". The Independent. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ "Calciopoli, anche il legale bianconero è possibilista: 'Se ci sono novità e la Juve me lo chiede, riapriamo il processo'". Goal.com. 6 April 2010. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ Cambiaghi, Emilio; Dent, Arthur (15 April 2010). Il processo illecito (PDF) (1st ed.). Stampa Indipendente. pp. 48–49. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via Ju29ro.
'... [p. 48] First you let yourself be massacred without lifting a finger, you have the title disassigned, you have the calendars drawn up for the European championships and cups, and then you threaten to go to the TAR, trumpeting everything in the newspapers? It looks much like a political move to appease the wrath of the fans, I think. If Zaccone, who is a man of value and experience, would have had the mandate to avoid the disaster he would have moved in a different way, in the sense that he would have pointed out these 'anomalies' in the time between the trial and the announcement of the verdicts. That, in fact, was the right moment to threaten to appeal to the TAR, when the sentences had not yet been written, but had to be done in camera caritatis, asking for a meeting with [p. 49] Ruperto, Sandulli, and Palazzi, and not in front of the journalists of La Gazzetta dello Sport. ... Please note that I'm not discussing the high strategy of the forensic art, but the basic principles, the ABC of the profession, the things that are taught to the boys who come to the studio to do a traineeship: if you, the defence attorney, think you have weapons to play, you ask for a meeting with the judge and the public prosecution, in the period between the trial and the verdict, and point out that, if the response is judged too severe, you will use them. And here there were weapons in industrial quantities. Then, in the face of a fait accompli, who takes the responsibility of stopping a machine that grinds billions of euros, so as to be the sixth industry in the country?'
- ^ "Juventus, Luciano Moggi scrive a Lapo Elkann: 'Chi sono i veri responsabili di Calciopoli'". Libero (in Italian). 14 May 2021. ISSN 1591-0423. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
It was enough to look at what happened in Portugal, where a top-flight team, relegated for ascertained collusion with (arrested) referees, was reinstated following the appeal made to the counterpart of the Italian TAR. For Juve it would have been even easier, because in the sporting trial no crime was ascertained and in the ordinary one the referees were all acquitted. The prosecutor had to resort to the 'anticipated crime' for something never committed or even thought of.
- ^ "Calciopoli, Moggi risponde a Lapo Elkann tornando a parlare dello scandalo di 15 anni fa". MondoBiancoNero.com (in Italian). 14 May 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
'Dear Lapo, my certainties about the perpetrators of this farce are known and always addressed to those who received the thanks of Blatter, president of Fifa at the time, for having Juve withdraw the appeal to the TAR which, if maintained, would have kept the club in Serie A.'
- ^ "Juventus to appeal sentence despite FIFA threats". ESPN FC. 24 August 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2006. Retrieved 25 August 2006.
- ^ Casula, Andrea (9 May 2007). "Looking 'Inter' Calciopoli – A Juve Fan Wants Justice". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ Gregorace, Francesco (2 April 2014). "Calciopoli – Tifosi juventini contro Cobolli Gigli: se solo non avesse ritirato il ricorso..." CalcioWeb (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ Bocci, Alessandro (1 September 2006). "La Juve ritira il ricorso al Tar". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 10 March 2023.
After four hours of discussion, in the elegant building on Corso Galileo Ferraris, in the heart of Turin, the moderate line recently promoted by President Cobolli Gigli won. Jean Claude Blanc, the managing director, the man who had advocated confrontation with the [Italian] Football Federation, has taken a step back by adapting to the majority. ... A small group of fans met outside the Juventus headquarters and targeted Cobolli Gigli and Blanc. 'You have ruined a hundred years of history', ... Then the words of coach Deschamps at the end of the Tim trophy at San Siro are striking: 'The players and I have some difficulty understanding, maybe we don't know everything, but we don't understand the reason for the appeal withdrawn. A decision had been made, then it changed, I expect explanations. What is certain is that we will fight all season', said the French coach with a controversial air. ... Indeed, there has been a change. But Federcalcio and Coni have not provided any precise guarantee to Juventus. 'There was no negotiation,' they said from via Allegri. Rossi, however, did not hide his satisfaction with the intention of the lost sheep returned to the fold to participate actively in the renewal and organization of football. Petrucci, on the other hand, thanked John Elkann, who followed the matter personally, and Montezemolo 'for the call to common sense and serenity, fully understood.'
- ^ Williams, Richard (15 April 2017). "Faceless, failing club owners could learn from Juve's dazzling dynasty". The Guardian. ISSN 1756-3224. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
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Father Biagio Pizzi and Don Giuseppe Volpati presided over the ceremony. The church was adorned with white and yellow flowers.
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Meanwhile, John Elkann, the young and dashing chairman of the Fiat Group, received an Appeal of Conscience Award 'for his contribution to international and intercultural cooperation, and humanitarian endeavors.'
Bibliography
- Clark, Jennifer (21 November 2011). Mondo Agnelli: Fiat, Chrysler, and the Power of a Dynasty. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-23611-6. Retrieved 24 February 2023 – via Google Books.
External links
- 2023 Forbes profile (in English)
- Elkann, John Jacob Philip at Treccani (in Italian)
- John Elkann at Biografie oonline (in Italian)
- Registrazioni di John Elkann at Radio Radicale (in Italian)
- 1976 births
- Agnelli family
- American people of Italian descent
- Automotive businesspeople
- Fiat people
- Ferrari people
- Italian businesspeople
- Italian people of American descent
- Italian people of French-Jewish descent
- Italian people of Jewish descent
- Italian Roman Catholics
- Living people
- People from New York City
- People of Piedmontese descent
- Stellantis