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List of Nobel laureates by country

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 66.62.194.226 (talk) at 11:16, 19 October 2011. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Laureates of the Nobel Prize listed by country. Listings for Economics refer to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel prize has been awarded 853 times, of which 23 awards were to organizations.[1]

The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[2] The list does not distinguish between laureates who got a full prize and the majority who got just a fraction of a prize.[3] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[4] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk(*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[5] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate. For the same award, two birth place related listings occur when the place of birth is currently in a different country than at the time of birth. Laureate–country connections that are not mentioned at the official website are not considered in this list.

Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[6]

Algeria

  1. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji*, Born in then French Algeria, Physics, 1997
  2. Albert Camus*, Born in then French Algeria, Literature, 1957

Argentina

  1. César Milstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  2. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
  3. Luis Federico Leloir, born in France, Chemistry, 1970
  4. Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

Australia

  1. Brian P. Schmidt, Born in United States, Physics, 2011
  2. Elizabeth H. Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  3. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  4. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  5. Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  6. John Warcup Cornforth, Chemistry, 1975
  7. Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
  8. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  9. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  10. Sir Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  11. William Lawrence Bragg*, Physics, 1915 (youngest recipient of a prize at age of 25)

Austria

  1. International Atomic Energy Agency, Peace, 2005
  2. Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
  3. Eric R. Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  4. Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
  5. Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
  6. Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  7. Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  8. Max F. Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
  9. Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
  10. Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry 1938
  11. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  12. Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
  13. Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
  14. Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
  15. Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
  16. Friderik Pregl, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
  17. Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
  18. Robert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
  19. Bertha von Suttner, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905

Azerbaijan

  1. Lev Landau, born in then Russian Empire, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962

Bangladesh

  1. Muhammad Yunus, Noble Prize in Peace, Grameen Bank, 2006

Belarus

  1. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov*, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
  2. Shimon Peres*, born in then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
  3. Menachem Begin*, born in now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  4. Simon Kuznets*, born in now Belarus, Economics, 1971

Belgium

  1. Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977
  2. Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
  3. Albert Claude, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
  4. Georges Pire, Peace, 1958
  5. Corneille Heymans, Physiology and Medicine, 1938
  6. Jules Bordet, Physiology and Medicine, 1919
  7. Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
  8. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
  9. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
  10. Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
  2. Ivo Andric*, born in Travnik, then Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

Brazil

  1. Peter Medawar, Physiology or Medicine, 1960

Bulgaria

  1. Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981

Canada

  1. Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  2. Willard S. Boyle*, Physics, 2009
  3. Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
  4. Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
  5. William Vickrey*, Economic Sciences, 1996
  6. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
  7. Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
  8. Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
  9. Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
  10. Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
  11. Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
  12. Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983
  13. David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  14. Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
  15. Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
  16. Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  17. Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
  18. John C. Polányi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
  19. William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
  20. Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923

Chile

  1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
  2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

China

  1. Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010
  2. Ei'ichi Negishi*, Chemistry, 2010
  3. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009
  4. Roger Y. Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
  5. Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
  6. Daniel C. Tsui, Physics, 1998
  7. Edmond H. Fischer*, Medicine/Physiology, 1992
  8. Tenzin Gyatso* (The 14th Dalai Lama), Peace, 1989
  9. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
  10. Chen Ning Yang, Physics, 1957
  11. Tsung-Dao Lee, Physics, 1957
  12. Walter Houser Brattain*, Physics, 1956

Colombia

  1. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

Costa Rica

  1. Oscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

Croatia

  1. Leopold Ružička*, born in then Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Croatia, laureate when citizen of Yugoslavia, Chemistry, 1939
  2. Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975

Cyprus

  1. Christopher A. Pissarides, Economics, 2010

Czech Republic

  1. Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
  2. Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
  3. Carl Ferdinand Cori*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  4. Gerty Cori*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Bertha von Suttner*, born in then Austrian-Hungary, Peace, 1905

Denmark

  1. Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
  2. Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
  3. Niels Kaj Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  4. Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
  5. Ben Roy Mottelson, Physics, 1975
  6. Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Literature, 1944
  7. Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  8. Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
  9. Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
  10. August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
  11. Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
  12. Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
  13. Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
  14. Niels Ryberg Finsen, born on Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

East Timor

  1. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
  2. José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996

Egypt

  1. Mohamed El Baradei, Peace, 2005
  2. Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
  3. Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
  4. Anwar El Sadat, Peace, 1978

Faroe Islands

  1. Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Finland

  1. Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
  2. Ragnar Granit*, born in then Russian Empire, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  3. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1945
  4. Frans Eemil Sillanpää, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1939

France

  1. Jules A. Hoffmann, born in Luxembourg, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  2. J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
  3. Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  4. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  5. Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
  6. Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
  7. Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000
  8. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in Algeria, Physics, 1997
  9. Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
  10. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
  11. Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
  12. Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
  13. Claude Simon, born on Madagascar, Literature, 1985
  14. Gerard Debreu, Economics, 1983
  15. Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  16. Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  17. Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
  18. Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
  19. René Cassin, Peace, 1968
  20. Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
  21. François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  22. Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  23. André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  24. Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
  25. Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
  26. Albert Camus, born in Algeria, Literature, 1957
  27. Andre Frederic Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  28. François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
  29. Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
  30. André Gide, Literature, 1947
  31. Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
  32. Frédéric Joliot, Chemistry, 1935
  33. Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  34. Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933
  35. Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
  36. Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
  37. Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
  38. Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
  39. Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
  40. Anatole France, Literature, 1921
  41. Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
  42. Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
  43. Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
  44. Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
  45. Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
  46. Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
  47. Marie Curie, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Chemistry, 1911
  48. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
  49. Gabriel Lippmann*, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
  50. Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
  51. Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
  52. Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
  53. Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
  54. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
  55. Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
  56. Marie Curie, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Physics, 1903
  57. Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
  58. Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

Germany

  1. Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
  2. Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  3. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
  4. Peter Grünberg, born in then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007
  5. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
  6. Robert Aumann*, Economics, 2005
  7. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
  8. Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
  9. Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  10. Günter Grass, born in then Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
  11. Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
  12. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  13. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
  14. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  15. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  16. Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
  17. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
  18. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
  19. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
  20. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
  21. Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
  22. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
  23. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
  24. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
  25. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
  26. Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  27. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
  28. Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
  29. Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1973
  30. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
  31. Karl Ritter von Frisch, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  32. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
  33. Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
  34. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
  35. Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  36. Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  37. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
  38. Hans Albrecht Bethe*, Physics, 1967
  39. Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
  40. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  41. Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  42. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
  43. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
  44. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
  45. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
  46. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  47. Max Born*, Physics, 1954
  48. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
  49. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
  50. Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  51. Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  52. Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
  53. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
  54. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
  55. Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
  56. Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  57. Otto Hahn, Chemistry 1944
  58. Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
  59. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
  60. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
  61. Richard Kuhn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1938
  62. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
  63. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
  64. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
  65. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
  66. Carl Bosch, Chemistry 1931
  67. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
  68. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
  69. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
  70. Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
  71. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
  72. Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
  73. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
  74. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
  75. James Franck, Physics, 1925
  76. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
  77. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  78. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
  79. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
  80. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
  81. Fritz Haber, Chemistry 1918
  82. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
  83. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
  84. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
  85. Gerhart Hauptmann, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
  86. Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
  87. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
  88. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
  89. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
  90. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
  91. Wilhelm Ostwald, born in then Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  92. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
  93. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  94. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
  95. Albert Abraham Michelson*, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Physics 1907
  96. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
  97. Philipp Lenard, born in then Austrian Empire, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
  98. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
  99. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
  100. Theodor Mommsen, born in then Denmark, Literature, 1902
  101. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
  102. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901

Ghana

  1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

Greece

  1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
  2. Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963

Guatemala

  1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
  2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

Hong Kong

  1. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009

Hungary

  1. Avram Hershko* (Herskó Ferenc), Chemistry, 2004
  2. Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
  3. George Andrew Olah* (György Oláh), Chemistry, 1994
  4. John Harsanyi*, (Harsányi János) Economics, 1994
  5. Dennis Gabor* (Dénes Gábor), Physics, 1971
  6. Eugene Wigner* (Jenő Wigner), Physics, 1963
  7. Georg von Békésy* (György Békésy), Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  8. George de Hevesy (György Hevesy), Chemistry, 1943
  9. Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
  10. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy*, Chemistry, 1925
  11. Fülöp von Lénárd, (Lenárd Fülöp) Physics, 1905[7]

Iceland

  1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

India

  1. Ronald Ross, Medicine, 1902
  2. Rudyard Kipling, Literature, 1907
  3. Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
  4. C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
  5. Har Gobind Khorana*, born in then British India, Medicine, 1968
  6. Mother Teresa, born in then Ottoman Empire, now Macedonia, Peace, 1979
  7. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, born in then British India, Physics, 1983
  8. Amartya Sen*, born in then British India, Economics, 1998
  9. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, Chemistry, 2009

Iran

  1. Doris Lessing, Literature, 2007
  2. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

Ireland

  1. Séamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
  2. Seán MacBride, Peace, 1974
  3. Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
  4. Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
  5. George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
  6. William Butler Yeats, Literature, 1923

Israel

  1. Daniel Shechtman, Chemistry, 2011
  2. Ada E. Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
  3. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
  4. Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
  5. Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
  6. Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
  7. Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
  8. Shimon Peres, born in what was then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
  9. Menachem Begin, born in what was then Russia, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  10. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in what was then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966

Italy

  1. Mario Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  2. Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
  3. Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
  4. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  5. Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
  6. Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
  7. Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  8. Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
  9. Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  10. Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
  11. Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
  12. Emilio G. Segrè, Physics, 1959
  13. Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  14. Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
  15. Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
  16. Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
  17. Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
  18. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
  19. Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
  20. Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906

Japan

  1. Ei-ichi Negishi*, Chemistry 2010
  2. Akira Suzuki, Chemistry 2010
  3. Osamu Shimomura*, Chemistry, 2008
  4. Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
  5. Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
  6. Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
  7. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
  8. Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
  9. Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
  10. Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
  11. Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
  12. Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
  13. Charles J. Pedersen*, Chemistry, 1987
  14. Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
  15. Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
  16. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
  17. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
  18. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
  19. Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

Kenya

  1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

Korea, South

  1. Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000
  2. Charles J. Pedersen, born in then Japan, now South Korea, Chemistry, 1987

Latvia

  1. Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1909

Liberia

  1. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011
  2. Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011

Lithuania

  1. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
  2. Czesław Miłosz*, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980

Luxembourg

  1. Jules A. Hoffmann, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  2. Gabriel Lippmann, Physics, 1908

Macedonia, Republic of

  1. Mother Teresa (Gonxhe Bojaxhiu)*, Peace, 1979

Mexico

  1. Mario J. Molina*, Chemistry, 1995
  2. Octavio Paz, Literature, 1990
  3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

Myanmar (Burma)

  1. Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

Netherlands

  1. Andre Geim, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  2. Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
  3. Gerardus 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
  4. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
  5. Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
  6. Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
  7. Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975
  8. Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  9. Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
  10. Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
  11. Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
  12. Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  13. Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
  14. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
  15. Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
  16. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
  17. Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
  18. Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
  19. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

New Zealand

  1. Alan MacDiarmid*, Chemistry, 2000
  2. Maurice Wilkins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  3. Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908


Mr. baburam Bhattarai * peace 2011

Nigeria

  1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

Norway

  1. Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
  2. Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
  3. Charles J. Pedersen, born in then Japan, now South Korea, Chemistry, 1987
  4. Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
  5. Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch, Economics, 1969
  6. Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
  7. Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
  8. Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
  9. Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
  10. Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
  11. Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
  12. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

Pakistan

  1. Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979

Palestine

  1. Yassir Arafat, Born in Cairo, Egypt, Peace, 1994

Peru

  1. Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010

Poland

  1. Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
  2. Joseph Rotblat*, born in then Russian Empire, Peace, 1995
  3. Georges Charpak*, born in now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
  4. Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983
  5. Roald Hoffmann*, born in now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  6. Czesław Miłosz*, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  7. Isaac Bashevis Singer*, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1978
  8. Tadeus Reichstein*, born in then Russian Empire, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  9. Władysław Reymont, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1924
  10. Marie Skłodowska-Curie*, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1911
  11. Henryk Sienkiewicz, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1905
  12. Maria Skłodowska-Curie*, born in then Russian Empire, Physics, 1903

Portugal

  1. José de Sousa Saramago, Literature, 1998
  2. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
  3. José Ramos-Horta*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
  4. António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

Romania

  1. Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009
  2. Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
  3. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

Russia

  1. Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010
  2. Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010
  3. Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
  4. Alexei A. Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003
  5. Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
  6. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
  7. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
  8. Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
  9. Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
  10. Menachem Begin*, born in now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  11. Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
  12. Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975
  13. Leonid Vitalyevich Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
  14. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
  15. Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
  16. Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964
  17. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964
  18. Lev Landau, born in now Azerbaijan, Physics, 1962
  19. Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
  20. Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
  21. Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958
  22. Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
  23. Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
  24. Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
  25. Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  26. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, born in now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  27. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

Saint Lucia

  1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
  2. Sir Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

Slovenia

  1. Friderik Pregl*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Chemistry, 1923

South Africa

  1. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
  2. Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  3. F.W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
  4. Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
  5. Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
  6. Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
  7. Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  8. Albert Lutuli, Peace, 1960
  9. Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

Spain

  1. Mario Vargas Llosa*, born in Peru, Literature, 2010
  2. Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
  3. Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
  4. Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  5. Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
  6. Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
  7. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  8. José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

Sweden

  1. Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011
  2. Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  3. Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
  4. Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  5. Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  6. Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
  7. Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  8. Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
  9. Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
  10. Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
  11. Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
  12. Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  13. Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
  14. Ragnar Granit, born in then Russian Empire, now Finland, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  15. Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966
  16. Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
  17. Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
  18. Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
  19. Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931
  20. Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
  21. Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929
  22. Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
  23. Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
  24. Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
  25. Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
  26. Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
  27. Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
  28. Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
  29. Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

Switzerland

  1. Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
  2. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
  3. Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  4. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  5. Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
  6. Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
  7. Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
  8. Georges J. F. Köhler, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  9. Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  10. Vladimir Prelog, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
  11. Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  12. Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
  13. Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  14. Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
  15. Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
  16. Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946
  17. Leopold Ružička, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
  18. Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
  19. Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921
  20. Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
  21. Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
  22. Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
  23. Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
  24. Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
  25. Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
  26. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901

Taiwan

  1. Yuan Tseh Lee, Chemistry, 1986

Tibet

  1. 14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989

Trinidad and Tobago

  1. V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

Turkey

  1. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

Ukraine

  1. Georges Charpak*, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
  2. Roald Hoffmann*, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  3. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov*, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908

United Kingdom

  1. Andre Geim, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  2. Konstantin Novoselov, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  3. Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010
  4. Jack W. Szostak*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  5. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
  6. Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007
  7. Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  8. Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  9. Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
  10. Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
  11. Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
  12. Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  13. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  14. John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  15. Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  16. Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  17. V.S. Naipaul, born in Trinidad Literature, 2001
  18. John Hume, Peace, 1998
  19. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
  20. John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
  21. John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
  22. Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
  23. James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
  24. Joseph Rotblat, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Peace, 1995
  25. Seamus Heaney*, Literature, 1995
  26. Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  27. Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
  28. Ronald Coase, Economics, 1991
  29. James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  30. Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  31. César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  32. Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
  33. William Golding, Literature, 1983
  34. Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
  35. John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  36. Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
  37. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
  38. Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979
  39. Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  40. Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
  41. James Meade, Economics, 1977
  42. Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
  43. Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
  44. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  45. Mairéad Corrigan, Peace, 1976
  46. John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975
  47. Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  48. Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974
  49. Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
  50. Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
  51. Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
  52. Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
  53. Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
  54. Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  55. John Hicks, Economics, 1972
  56. Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971
  57. Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  58. Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
  59. Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
  60. George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
  61. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
  62. Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  63. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  64. John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
  65. Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962
  66. Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  67. Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  68. Peter Medawar, born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  69. Severo Ochoa*, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  70. Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
  71. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
  72. Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
  73. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
  74. Max Born, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1954
  75. Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
  76. Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  77. Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
  78. Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
  79. John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
  80. Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
  81. Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
  82. John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
  83. Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
  84. T. S. Eliot, born in the United States of America, Literature, 1948
  85. Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
  86. Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
  87. Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
  88. Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  89. Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  90. George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
  91. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
  92. Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
  93. Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  94. James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
  95. Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
  96. Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
  97. Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
  98. Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  99. John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
  100. Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  101. Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
  102. Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  103. Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
  104. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
  105. Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
  106. George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland, Literature, 1925
  107. John James Rickard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  108. Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
  109. Archibald Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  110. Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
  111. Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
  112. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
  113. William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915
  114. Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
  115. Rudyard Kipling, born in India, Literature, 1907
  116. J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
  117. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
  118. William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
  119. William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
  120. Ronald Ross, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

United States

  1. Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
  2. Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
  3. Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
  4. Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
  5. Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
  6. Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  7. Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  8. Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
  9. Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
  10. Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
  11. Ei-ichi Negishi, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2010
  12. Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
  13. Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
  14. Barack H. Obama, born in Kenya Peace, 2009
  15. Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
  16. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
  17. Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
  18. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
  19. George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
  20. Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  21. Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  22. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  23. Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
  24. Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
  25. Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
  26. Osamu Shimomura, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2008
  27. Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
  28. Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
  29. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
  30. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
  31. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
  32. Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  33. Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  34. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
  35. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
  36. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
  37. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
  38. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  39. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  40. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
  41. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
  42. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
  43. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
  44. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
  45. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
  46. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
  47. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
  48. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
  49. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
  50. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
  51. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  52. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  53. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
  54. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
  55. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
  56. Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
  57. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  58. Alexei A. Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
  59. Daniel Kahneman, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
  60. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
  61. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
  62. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
  63. Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
  64. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  65. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  66. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
  67. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
  68. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
  69. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
  70. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
  71. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
  72. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
  73. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  74. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
  75. Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
  76. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
  77. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
  78. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
  79. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  80. Eric R. Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  81. Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
  82. Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  83. Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
  84. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
  85. Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
  86. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  87. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  88. Ferid Murad, of Albanian heritage, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  89. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
  90. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
  91. Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
  92. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
  93. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
  94. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
  95. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
  96. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
  97. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
  98. William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
  99. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
  100. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
  101. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
  102. Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
  103. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
  104. Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
  105. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
  106. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
  107. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  108. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  109. George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
  110. John Charles Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
  111. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
  112. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
  113. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  114. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  115. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
  116. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
  117. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
  118. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
  119. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
  120. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
  121. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  122. Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
  123. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
  124. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  125. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  126. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
  127. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
  128. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
  129. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
  130. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
  131. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
  132. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  133. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  134. Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1989
  135. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
  136. Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
  137. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
  138. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  139. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  140. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
  141. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
  142. Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
  143. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  144. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  145. Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
  146. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
  147. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
  148. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
  149. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
  150. Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
  151. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
  152. Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
  153. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  154. Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  155. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
  156. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
  157. Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
  158. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  159. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  160. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
  161. Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
  162. Gerard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
  163. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in India, Physics, 1983
  164. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
  165. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
  166. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
  167. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
  168. Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  169. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
  170. Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
  171. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
  172. David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  173. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  174. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
  175. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
  176. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
  177. Czesław Miłosz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  178. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
  179. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
  180. Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  181. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  182. Herbert C. Brown, Chemistry, 1979
  183. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
  184. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
  185. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
  186. Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  187. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
  188. Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
  189. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
  190. Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
  191. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  192. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  193. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
  194. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
  195. Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  196. Andrzej W. Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  197. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  198. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
  199. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
  200. Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
  201. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
  202. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
  203. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  204. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  205. Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
  206. Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
  207. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
  208. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  209. Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  210. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  211. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
  212. George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  213. Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
  214. Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
  215. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
  216. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
  217. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
  218. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
  219. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
  220. John Bardeen, Physics 1972
  221. Leon N. Cooper, Physics 1972
  222. Robert Schrieffer, Physics 1972
  223. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  224. Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
  225. Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
  226. Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
  227. Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
  228. Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  229. Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
  230. Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  231. Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  232. Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  233. Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
  234. Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
  235. Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  236. Har Gobind Khorana, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  237. Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  238. Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
  239. Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  240. George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  241. Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
  242. Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  243. Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  244. Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
  245. Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
  246. Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
  247. Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
  248. Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
  249. Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  250. Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
  251. Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
  252. John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
  253. Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
  254. James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  255. Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
  256. Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
  257. Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  258. Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
  259. Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
  260. Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
  261. Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
  262. Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  263. Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  264. George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  265. Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  266. Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  267. Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
  268. Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
  269. William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
  270. John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
  271. Walter H. Brattain, Physics, 1956
  272. Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  273. André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  274. Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
  275. Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
  276. Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
  277. Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
  278. Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
  279. John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  280. Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  281. Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  282. George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
  283. Fritz Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  284. E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
  285. Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
  286. Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
  287. Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
  288. Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
  289. Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
  290. Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  291. Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  292. William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
  293. William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
  294. T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
  295. American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
  296. Carl Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  297. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  298. Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
  299. James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
  300. John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
  301. Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
  302. John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
  303. Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
  304. Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
  305. Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
  306. Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
  307. Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  308. Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  309. Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
  310. Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  311. Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
  312. Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
  313. Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
  314. Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
  315. Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
  316. Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
  317. George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  318. William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  319. George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  320. Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
  321. Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
  322. Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
  323. Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
  324. Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
  325. Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
  326. Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
  327. Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
  328. Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
  329. Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
  330. Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
  331. Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
  332. Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
  333. Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

Venezuela

  1. Baruj Benacerraf, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

Vietnam

  1. Lê Ðức Thọ, born in French Indochina Peace, 1973 (declined)

Yemen

  1. Tawakel Karman, Peace, 2011

References