Jump to content

List of National Democratic Alliance members

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 192.158.48.90 (talk) at 17:28, 20 July 2018. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Template:Contains Indic text

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) is a centre-right political alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[1] As of 2015, it is the ruling coalition in the Parliament of India under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi,[2][3] and rules over 13 state governments.[4] The NDA was formed by the BJP in the 1998 general elections; it consisted of its existing allies like the Samata Party, the Shiromani Akali Dal, the Shiv Sena in addition to the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and the Biju Janata Dal. Among these regional parties, the Shiv Sena was the only one which had an ideology similar to that of the BJP.[5][6] The coalition first came to power at the Central Government after the 1998 general elections, and continued to rule till 2004.[7]

As of September 2015, the NDA has thirty-five member parties (two of them are political fronts and one is an organisation), out of which the BJP is the only national party. Thirteen NDA members (Shiv Sena, Shiromani Akali Dal, All India N.R. Congress, Naga People's Front, Lok Janshakti Party, Rashtriya Lok Samta Party, Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam, Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party, All Jharkhand Students Union, National People's Party, and Pattali Makkal Katchi) have been granted "State Party" status by the Election Commission of India.[8] As of September 2015, the NDA has 337 and 64 members in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha respectively.[9][10] With 272 seats in the Lok Sabha and 48 seats in the Rajya Sabha, the BJP is the largest NDA party in the parliament.[9][10]. On 16th March 2018, Telugu Desam Party quit NDA

Members

Key
  • NK – Not Known
NDA members[a]
Party Symbol[b] Foundation year Current Leader Seats in Lok Sabha[9] Seats in Rajya Sabha[10] Seats in the Vidhan Sabhas[11] ECI Status[8]
Bharatiya Janata Party[12]
Lotus 		1980[13] Amit Shah[14]
274 / 542 (51%)
71 / 244 (29%)
Governing
Opposition
 National Party
Shiv Sena[12] Bow and Arrow
Bow and Arrow 		1966[15] Uddhav Thackeray[16]
18 / 542 (3%)
3 / 244 (1%)
62 / 288 (22%)
Maharashtra 		State Party
(Maharashtra)
Lok Janshakti Party[12] Bungalow 2000[17] Ram Vilas Paswan[17]
6 / 542 (1%)
 		–
2 / 243 (0.8%)
Bihar
1 / 60 (2%)
Manipur 		State Party
(Bihar)
Shiromani Akali Dal[12] Scales
Scales 		1920[18] Sukhbir Singh Badal[18]
4 / 542 (0.7%)
3 / 244 (1%)
15 / 117 (13%)
Punjab
1 / 87 (1%)
Haryana 		State Party
(Punjab)
Rashtriya Lok Samta Party[12] Ceiling Fan
Ceiling Fan 		2013[19] Upendra Kushwaha[19]
3 / 542 (0.6%)
 		–
2 / 243 (0.8%)
Bihar 		State Party
(Bihar)
Apna Dal[12] – 1995[20] Krishna Patel[20]
2 / 542 (0.4%)
 		–
9 / 404 (2%)
Uttar Pradesh 		Registered Unrecognised Party
Naga People's Front[12] Cock
Cock 		2002[21] Shürhozelie Liezietsu[21]
1 / 542 (0.2%)
1 / 244 (0.4%)
38 / 60 (63%)
Nagaland
4 / 60 (7%)
Manipur 		State Party
(Nagaland,Manipur)
All India N.R. Congress[12] Jug
Jug 		2011[12] N. Rangaswamy[12]
1 / 542 (0.2%)
 		–
8 / 33 (24%)
Puducherry 		State Party
(Puducherry)
National People's Party[12] Book
Book 		2013[22] P. A. Sangma[22]
1 / 542 (0.2%)
 		–
2 / 60 (3%)
Meghalaya
4 / 200 (2%)
Rajasthan
4 / 60 (7%)
Nagaland 		State Party
(Meghalaya)
Pattali Makkal Katchi[12] Mango
Mango 		1989[23] G. K. Mani[23]
1 / 542 (0.2%)
 		–
0 / 235 (0%)
Tamil Nadu 		State Party
(Puducherry)
Swabhimani Paksha[12] – 2004[24] Raju Shetti[24]
1 / 542 (0.2%)
 		– – Registered Unrecognised Party
Republican Party of India (A)[12] – NK Ramdas Athawale[12] –
1 / 244 (0.4%)
 		– Registered Unrecognised Party
All Jharkhand Students Union[25] Banana
Banana 		1986[26] Sudesh Mahto[27] – –
5 / 82 (6%)
Jharkhand 		State Party
(Jharkhand)
Bahujan Republican Ekta Manch[28] – 2006[29] Sulekha Kumbhare[28] – – – Registered Unrecognised Party
Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam[12] Nagara
Nagara 		2005[30] Vijayakanth[30] – –
0 / 235 (0%)
Tamil Nadu 		State Party
(Tamil Nadu)
Goa Vikas Party[31] – 2012[32] Francisco Pacheco[32] – –
0 / 40 (0%)
Goa 		Registered Unrecognised Party
Gorkha Janmukti Morcha[12] – 2007[33] Bimal Gurung[33] – –
3 / 295 (1%)
West Bengal 		Registered Unrecognised Party
Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular)[34] – 2015[35] Jitan Ram Manjhi[35] – –
1 / 243 (0.4%)
Bihar 		Registered Unrecognised Party
Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi[12] – 2011[36] T. R. Pachamuthu[36] – – – Registered Unrecognised Party
Jammu & Kashmir People's Conference[37] – 2004[37] Sajjad Lone[37] – –
2 / 87 (2%)
Jammu and Kashmir 		Registered Unrecognised Party
Jana Sena Party[12] – 2014[38] Pawan Kalyan[38] – – – Registered Unrecognised Party
Kamtapur People's Party[31] – 1996[39] Atul Roy[39] – – – Registered Unrecognised Party
Kerala Congress (Nationalist)[12] – NK Nobel Mathew[12] – – – Registered Unrecognised Party
Kerala Congress (Thomas)[40] – NK P. C. Thomas[40] – – – Registered Unrecognised Party
Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi[12] – 2013[41] E. R. Eswaran[41] – – – Registered Unrecognised Party
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party[12] Lion
Lion 		1963[23] Deepak Dhavlikar[12] – –
3 / 40 (8%)
Goa 		State Party
(Goa)
Manipur Peoples Party[12] – 1968[12] Laishram Jatra Singh[42] – – – Registered Unrecognised Party
North-East Regional Political Front[43][44][c] – 2013[44] – – – – –
Puthiya Needhi Katchi[12] – 2001[12] A. C. Shanmugam[12] – – – State Party(Tamil Nadu)
Rashtriya Samaj Paksha[12] – 2003[12] Mahadev Jankar[12] – –
1 / 288 (0.3%)
Maharashtra 		Registered Unrecognised Party
Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik)[12] – 2001[12] A. V. Thamarakshan[45] – –
1 / 141 (0.7%)
Kerala 		Registered Unrecognised Party
Shiv Sangram[28][d] – NK Vinayak Mete[28] – – – State Party (Maharashtra)
United Democratic Front[12][e] - 2015[12] – – – – State Party (Meghalaya)
Sikkim Democratic Front 2016 Pawan Kumar Chamling State Party (Sikkim)

Past members

Past NDA members[f]
Party Withdrawal year
Telugu Desam Party[46] 2018
All India Trinamool Congress[47] 2007
Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam[47] 2004
Asom Gana Parishad[48] 2011
Biju Janata Dal[47] 2009
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam[47] 2002
Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)[49] 2014
Haryana Vikas Party[50] 1999
Indian Federal Democratic Party[47][g] 2004
Indian National Lok Dal[47] 2009
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference[47] 2002
Janata Dal (Secular)[51] 2007
Janata Dal (United)[47] 2013
Janata Party[52][53][h] 2013
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha[47] 2012
Kamtapur Progressive Party[54][55][i] 2010
Ladakh Union Territory Front[56][57][h] 2010
Lok Shakti[58][59][j] 2003
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam[60] 2014
Rashtriya Lok Dal[47] 2012
Samata Party[58][59][j] 2003
Uttarakhand Kranti Dal[61] 2010

Notes

  1. ^ The list includes all the member parties/fronts of the NDA, listed by the number of seats the party has in the Lok Sabha. If the numbers of seats in the Lok Sabha for two parties is equal, then number of seats in the Rajya Sabha is taken into consideration; and in case both the parties have got same number of seats in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, then they are listed alphabetically.
  2. ^ Permanent symbol is allotted to only national and state parties.
  3. ^ North-East Regional Political Front is a front of ten political parties (Naga People's Front, Manipur Peoples Party, Mizo National Front, Manipur State Congress Party, Manipur Democratic People's Front, People's Party of Arunachal, Indigenous People's Front of Tripura, United Democratic Party, Hill State People's Democratic Party, and Asom Gana Parishad).
  4. ^ Shiv Sangram is a Maratha organization.
  5. ^ United Democratic Front is a front of eight political parties (Mizo National Front, Mizoram People's Conference, Zoram Nationalist Party, Maraland Democratic Front, Hmar People's Convention, Paite Tribes Council, BJP, and the Mizoram state unit of Nationalist Congress Party).
  6. ^ The list includes all the past members of the NDA, listed alphabetically.
  7. ^ Merged with the Kerala Congress.
  8. ^ a b Merged with the BJP.
  9. ^ Merged with the Kamtapur People’s Party.
  10. ^ a b Merged with the Janata Dal (United).

References

  1. ^ Prakash, Smita (17 June 2013). "NDA implodes". Mid Day. Mumbai. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  2. ^ Liz Mathew; Ami Shah (17 May 2014). "Narendra Modi makes election history as BJP gets majority on its own". Mint. Retrieved 5 September 2015. The BJP, led by its prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi, won the Lok Sabha elections, with 282 seats on its own. The alliance it leads—National Democratic Alliance (NDA)—has 336 seats in the lower house of the Parliament.
  3. ^ "BJP's 31% lowest vote share of any party to win majority". Times of India. 19 May 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  4. ^ "States of India since 1947". worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  5. ^ Keith Jones (9 October 1999). "Hindu chauvinist-led coalition to form India's next government". wsws.org. World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  6. ^ Sen, Amartya (2005). India and the World (1st ed.). Allen Lane. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-7139-9687-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  7. ^ "History of Lok Sabha elections". smetimes.in. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  8. ^ a b "Election Commission of India – Notification" (PDF). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  9. ^ a b c "Sixteenth Lok Sabha – All Members Party-wise List". Lok Sabha. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ a b c "Alphabetical position in the Rajya Sabha". Rajya Sabha. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  11. ^
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj "Who are Modi's 26 allies in the NDA?". Rediff.com. 5 May 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  13. ^ "History". bjp.org. Bharatiya Janta Party. Retrieved 29 August 2015. The BJP was formed as a separate party in 1980 after internal differences in the Janata Party resulted in the collapse of the Janata government in 1979.
  14. ^ "BJP Presidents". bjp.org. Bharatiya Janta Party. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  15. ^ "स्थापना" [Foundation]. shivsena.org (in Marathi). Shiv Sena. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  16. ^ "Uddhav takes father's powers, but not Shiv Sena 'pramukh' title". Mumbai: Times of India. 2 December 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  17. ^ a b D'Souza, Shanthie Mariet. "Lok Janshakti Party (LJP)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  18. ^ a b D'Souza, Shanthie Mariet. "Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  19. ^ a b "Upendra Kushwaha Announces Formation of RLSP". Patna: patnadaily.com. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2015. Former friend-turned-foe of Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, Upendra Kushwaha, on Sunday announced the formation of a brand new party called Rashtriya Lok Samata Party, or RSLP, with him being its national president of the party.
  20. ^ a b Srivastava, Piyush (3 November 2014). "Apna Dal in-fighting helps BJP". Lucknow: Daily Mail. Retrieved 29 August 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  21. ^ a b "Nagaland people's front (NPF)". Elections.in. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  22. ^ a b "Sangma launches National People's Party, will have alliance with NDA". New Delhi: India TV. Press Trust of India. 5 January 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  23. ^ a b c Paul Wallace; Ramashray Roy (5 May 2011). India's 2009 Elections: Coalition Politics, Party Competition and Congress Continuity. SAGE Publications. pp. 7–10. ISBN 978-81-321-0774-3. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  24. ^ a b Banerjee, Shoumojit (5 October 2014). "Taking the fight to sugar barons in western Maharashtra". Kolhapur: The Hindu. Retrieved 31 August 2015. Mentored by stalwart agrarian activist Sharad Joshi, Mr. Shetti broke off from the Shetkari Sanghatna of Mr. Joshi to found the Swabhimani Shetkari Sanghatna, whose political wing, the Swabhimani Paksha, was formed in 2004. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  25. ^ "BJP enters pre-poll alliance with AJSU in Jharkhand". New Delhi: Times of India. Press Trust of India. 3 November 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  26. ^ Helmut K. Anheier; Lester M. Salamon (1998). The Nonprofit Sector in the Developing World: A Comparative Analysis. Manchester University Press. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-7190-5386-3. Retrieved 31 August 2015. It also provided a large number of cadres to the All Jharkhand Students' Union after its formation in 1986.
  27. ^ "Jharkhand elections: Sudesh Mahto loses from Silli". Ranchi: CNN-IBN. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2015. Former deputy chief minister and AJSU party president Sudesh Mahto on Tuesday lost from his home turf Silli after representing it for nearly 15 years.
  28. ^ a b c d "Dalit leader Kumbhare backs BJP in Maharashtra polls". Nagpur: Business Standard. Press Trust of India. 28 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  29. ^ Bhagwat, Ramu (12 April 2015). "Four RPI faction leaders share dais but not hearts". Nagpur: Times of India. Retrieved 5 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  30. ^ a b Sriram Srinivasan; Sangeetha Kandavel (27 June 2013). "After hopes of a Rajya Sabha berth dashed, DMDK struggles for its relevance". The Economic Times. Retrieved 31 August 2015. When actor-turned-politician Vijayakanth launched the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK) in 2005, he introduced his party as the long-awaited alternative to the two Dravidian parties (DMK and AIADMK) that had ruled Tamil Nadu uninterrupted for nearly four decades. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  31. ^ a b Adnan Farooqui & E. Sridharan (2014): Is the Coalition Era Over in Indian Politics?, The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
  32. ^ a b "The case of Francisco Mickky Pacheco: From humble beginning, to flashy lifestyle & run-ins with law". The Indian Express. Retrieved 31 August 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  33. ^ a b Sarina Singh (15 September 2010). Lonely Planet India. Lonely Planet. p. 549. ISBN 978-1-74220-347-8.
  34. ^ Varma, Gyan (13 June 2015). "Manjhi joins NDA ahead of Bihar polls". New Delhi: livemint.com. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
  35. ^ a b "Jitan Ram Manjhi announces new party as Hindustani Awam Morcha". Patna: The Indian Express. Press Trust of India. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  36. ^ a b S. Rajanayagam (12 June 2015). Popular Cinema and Politics in South India: The Films of MGR and Rajinikanth. Routledge. p. 237. ISBN 978-1-317-58773-6.
  37. ^ a b c "Former separatist Sajjad Lone takes oath as J&K minister". Rediff.com. Press Trust of India. 1 March 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  38. ^ a b K. V. Kurmanath (14 March 2014). "Pawan Kalyan floats Jana Sena party". Hyderabad: Business Line. Retrieved 3 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  39. ^ a b "Factions merge for Kamtapur fight". Siliguri: The Telegraph. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 3 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  40. ^ a b "Kerala Cong P C Thomas Faction Joins NDA". Kochi: The New Indian Express. 19 August 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  41. ^ a b "Another split group of KNMK floats new party". Coimbatore: Times of India. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2015. Eswaran floated his new party called Kongunadu Makkal Desiya Katchi (KMDK) on March 21, 2013 after differences arose between him and parent party president 'Best' Ramasamy. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  42. ^ "Manipur People`s Party gets new president". Imphal: Zee News. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  43. ^ "Northeast parties stitch alliance with NDA". Daily News and Analysis. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  44. ^ a b Talukdar, Sushanta (21 October 2013). "Ten north-east parties float regional front". Guwahati: The Hindu. Retrieved 3 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  45. ^ "BJP Forms State Chapter of NDA with 4 Parties". Kottayam: The New Indian Express. 16 March 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  46. ^ "TDP quits NDA". Andrapradesh: firstpost. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  47. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "NDA camp left almost empty as JD-U leaves". New Delhi: Business Standard. 16 June 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  48. ^ Kumar, Navtan (10 August 2013). "BJP expands base in Assam". New Delhi: The Sunday Guardian. Retrieved 5 September 2015. In 2011, the AGP pulled out of the NDA and contested the Assembly elections on its own. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  49. ^ "Haryana Janhit Congress snaps ties with BJP". New Delhi: Hindustan Times. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  50. ^ "BJP withdraws support to Bansi Lal govt in Haryana". Rediff.com. 22 June 1999. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  51. ^ Routray, Bibhu Prasad. "Janata Dal (Secular)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  52. ^ "NDA finds a new ally in Janata Party chief Subramanian Swamy". New Delhi: Mail Today. 12 March 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  53. ^ "Janata Party merged with the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP)". jagranjosh.com. 12 August 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  54. ^ "Kamtapur parties pledge support for BJP". Darjeeling: The Telegraph. 13 April 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  55. ^ "Factions merge for Kamtapur fight". Siliguri: The Telegraph. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  56. ^ "NDA gets one more ally". New Delhi: Business Standard. 2 May 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  57. ^ "Amid strife, Ladakh party merges with BJP". Rediff.com. 16 September 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  58. ^ a b Ramakrishnan, Venkitesh (August 1999). "A 'united' Dal and a divided NDA". Frontline. Retrieved 5 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  59. ^ a b "SJ(D) merges with JD(U)". Thrissur: The Hindu. 29 December 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2015. The JD(U) was formed on October 30, 2003, with the merger of the Sharad Yadav faction of the Janata Dal, Lokshakti Party and the Samata Party. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  60. ^ Karthick S (8 December 2014). "Vaiko's MDMK snaps ties with NDA, hits out at Modi govt". Chennai: Times of India. Retrieved 5 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  61. ^ "UKD withdraws support from state BJP govt". Dehradun: The Tribune. 2 December 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_National_Democratic_Alliance_members&oldid=851190096"