3000 metres steeplechase
| Athletics 3000 metres steeplechase | |
|---|---|
 A water jump passage at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics | |
| World records | |
| Men |  Saif Saaeed Shaheen 7:53.63 (2004) |
| Women |  Beatrice Chepkoech 8:44.32 (2018) |
| Olympic records | |
| Men | Conseslus Kipruto 8:03.28 (2016) |
| Women |  Gulnara Galkina 8:58.81 (2008) |
| World Championship records | |
| Men | Ezekiel Kemboi 8:00.43 (2009) |
| Women |  Yunxia Qu 8:28.71 (1993) |
The 3000 metres steeplechase or 3000-meter steeplechase is the most common distance for the steeplechase in track and field. It is an obstacle race over the distance of the 3000 metres, which derives its name from the horse racing steeplechase.
Rules
It is one of the track events in the Olympic Games and the World Championships in Athletics; it is also an event recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).[1] The obstacles for the men are 914 millimetres (36.0 in) high, and for the women 762 millimetres (30.0 in).
The water jump consists of a barrier followed by a pit of water with a landing area defined as follows: The pit is 3.66m (12 feet) square. The pit's forward-direction measurement starts from the approach edge of the barrier and ends at the point where the water jump slope reaches the flat surface of the steeple pathway. Rulebook language simply but clearly says "The water jump, including the hurdle, shall be 3.66m in length." Pits have an upward slope; the water is deeper near the barrier and is within 2 cm of ground level at the departure end. That slope begins approximately 30 cm (12 in) forward of the barrier at which point the water is 70 cm (28 in) deep.
The length of the race is usually 3,000 metres (9,800 ft); junior and some masters events are 2,000 metres (6,600 ft), as women's events used to be. The circuit has four ordinary barriers and one water jump. During the course of the race, each runner must clear a total of 28 ordinary barriers and seven water jumps. This entails seven complete laps after starting with a fraction of a lap run without barriers. The water jump is located on the back turn, either inside the inner lane or outside the outer lane. If it is on the outside, then each of the seven laps is longer than the standard 400 m, and the starting point is on the home straight. If the water jump is on the inside, each lap is shorter than 400 m, the starting point is on the back straight, so the water jump and barrier in the home straight are bypassed in the first half lap at the start.
Unlike those used in hurdling, steeplechase barriers do not fall over if hit, and rules allow an athlete to negotiate the barrier by any means, so many runners step on top of them. Four barriers are spaced around the track on level ground, and a fifth barrier at the top of the second turn (fourth barrier in a complete lap from the finish line) is the water jump. The slope of the water jump rewards runners with more jumping ability, because a longer jump results in a shallower landing in the water.
All-time top 25 steeplechase runners
Men
Notesnb Until 2002 he was known as Stephen Cherono, and represented Kenya. Below is a list of all other times superior to 7:57.00:
AnnulledThe following athletes had their performance (inside 7:55.00) annulled due to doping offenses:
|
Women
NotesBelow is a list of all other times superior to 9:05.00:
AnnulledThe following athletes had their performances (inside 9:08.00) annulled due to doping offenses:
|
Olympic medalists
Men
Women
- nb Yekaterina Volkova of Russia was originally the 2008 women's steeplechase bronze medalist, but she was subsequently disqualified for doping and her teammate Arkhipova was allocated the medal.[33]
- nb2 Yuliya Zaripova of Russia was originally the 2012 women's steeplechase champion, but she was subsequently disqualified for doping. Ghribi, Sofia Assefa and Chemos were all elevated one place as a result.[34]
World Championships medalists
Men
Medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kenya (KEN) | 13 | 12 | 7 | 32 |
| 2 |  Morocco (MAR) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | Qatar (QAT) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 |  Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 |  Germany (GER) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 |  Ethiopia (ETH) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 7 |  East Germany (GDR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Poland (POL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 9 |  France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 10 |  Algeria (ALG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Spain (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (15 entries) | 19 | 19 | 19 | 57 | |
Women
| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 Helsinki |
 Dorcus Inzikuru (UGA)
|
Yekaterina Volkova (RUS)
|
Jeruto Kiptum (KEN)
|
| 2007 Osaka |
Yekaterina Volkova (RUS)
|
Tatyana Petrova (RUS)
|
Eunice Jepkorir (KEN)
|
| 2009 Berlin |
Vacant [35][36] | Yuliya Zarudneva (RUS)
|
Milcah Chemos Cheywa (KEN)
|
| 2011 Daegu |
 Habiba Ghribi (TUN)
|
Milcah Chemos Cheywa (KEN)
|
Mercy Wanjiku (KEN)
|
| 2013 Moscow |
Milcah Chemos Cheywa (KEN)
|
Lydiah Chepkurui (KEN)
|
Sofia Assefa (ETH)
|
| 2015 Beijing |
Hyvin Jepkemoi (KEN)
|
Habiba Ghribi (TUN)
|
Gesa Felicitas Krause (GER)
|
| 2017 London |
 Emma Coburn (USA)
|
Courtney Frerichs (USA)
|
Hyvin Jepkemoi (KEN)
|
| 2019 Doha |
Beatrice Chepkoech (KEN)
|
Emma Coburn (USA)
|
Gesa Felicitas Krause (GER)
|
| 2022 Eugene |
 Norah Jeruto (KAZ)
|
Werkuha Getachew (ETH)
|
Mekides Abebe (ETH)
|
| 2023 Budapest |
 Winfred Yavi (BHR)
|
Beatrice Chepkoech (KEN)
|
Faith Cherotich (KEN)
|
Season's bests
Men |
 Women
|
National records
Men
Women
References
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External links
- IAAF list of 3000-metres steeplechase records in XML
- Steeplechase at the Olympic Games at Sports Reference
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