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* [[Saundra Santiago]], actress<br />''(television series ''[[Miami Vice]]''; film ''[[Carlito's Way]]'')''
* [[Saundra Santiago]], actress<br />''(television series ''[[Miami Vice]]''; film ''[[Carlito's Way]]'')''
* [[Jon Seda]], actor<br />''(film ''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'')''
* [[Jon Seda]], actor<br />''(film ''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'')''
* [[Jimmy Smits]], actor<br />''(television series ''[[L.A. Law]]'', ''[[The West Wing (TV series)|The West Wing]]'', and ''[[NYPD Blue]]''; film ''[[Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith]]'')''
* [[Jimmy Smits]], actor<br />''(television series ''[[L.A. Law]]'', ''[[The West Wing (TV series)|The West Wing]]'', and ''[[NYPD Blue]]''; film ''[[Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith]]'') (Puerto Rican mother)''
* [[Yara Sofia]], female impersonator/reality television personality<br />'' (reality television series ''[[RuPaul's Drag Race]]'')''
* [[Yara Sofia]], female impersonator/reality television personality<br />'' (reality television series ''[[RuPaul's Drag Race]]'')''
* [[Luis F Soto]], director
* [[Luis F Soto]], director

Revision as of 04:03, 28 April 2012

List of notable Puerto Ricans

Flag of Puerto Rico  Coat of arms of Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico

This is a list of notable Puerto Ricans which includes people who were born in Puerto Rico, people who are of full or partial Puerto Rican ancestry, and many long-term residents and/or immigrants of other ethnic heritages who have made Puerto Rico their home, and who are recognized for their life and/or work.

The list is divided into categories and in some cases sub-categories which best describes the field in which the subject is most noted for. Some categories such as "Actors, actresses, comedians and directors" are relative since a subject who is a comedian may also be an actor or director. In some cases a subject may be notable in more than one field such as "Luis A. Ferré" who is notable as a former "governor" and as an "industrialist". However, the custom is to place the subjects name under field for which he/she is most noted for.

Note:

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Contents: Top – Actors, actresses, comedians and directors, Architects, Authors, playwrights and poets, Beauty queens and fashion models, Business people and industrialists, Cartoonists, Civil rights and/or political activists, Composers, musicians and singers, Criminals and outlaws, Diplomats, Educators, Governors, Historians, Journalists, Judges and law enforcement, Military, Physicians and Scientists, Politicians, Religion, Sports, Taínos, Visual Artists, Miscellaneous.


Actors, actresses, comedians and directors

A

Henry Darrow
Benicio del Toro
Erik Estrada
José Ferrer
Juano Hernández
Jennifer Lopez
Rita Moreno
Lymari Nadal
Rosie Perez
Joaquin Phoenix
Marquita Rivera
Jon Seda
Jimmy Smits
Liz Torres
David Zayas

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

  • Juan Emilio Viguié, Pioneer movie producer
    Viguié produced "Romance Tropical", the first Puerto Rican film with sound.[17]

W

Z

Television show hosts

Architects

Andrés Mignucci – architect

Authors, playwrights and poets

Alejandro Tapia y Rivera
File:Giannina Braschi.jpg
Giannina Braschi
José Rivera, playwright

A

B

  • Pura Belpré, author
    First Puerto Rican librarian in New York City.[34]
  • Samuel Beniquez, author
    Author of the autobiographical book entitled: Tu alto precio... Mi gran valor.[35]
  • María Bibiana Benítez, playwright
    Benitez is one of Puerto Rico's "first" poetesses.[36]
  • Alejandrina Benítez de Gautier, poet
    Benítez de Gautier's collaboration with the "Aguinaldo Puertorriqueño" (Collection of Puerto Rican Poetry) gave her recognition as a great poet.[37]
  • Tomás Blanco, writer and historian
    Blanco was the author of "Prontuario Historico de Puerto Rico" and "El Prejuicio Racial en Puerto Rico" (Racial Prejudice in Puerto Rico).[38]
  • Juan Boria, Afro-Caribbean poet
    Boria, also known as the Negro Verse Pharaoh, was a poet known for his Afro-Caribbean poetry.[39]
  • Giannina Braschi, poet
    Braschi is a vanguard poet, Spanglish novelist, and performer of spoken word.[40]

C

D

E

F

  • Dr. Héctor Feliciano, author
    Feliciano's book "The Lost Museum: The Nazi Conspiracy to Steal the World's Greatest Works of Art" has shed a light on an estimated 20,000 looted works; each one is owned by a museum or a collector somewhere.[54]
  • Isabel Freire de Matos, writer, educator and advocate of Puerto Rican independence.[55]
  • Dr. Rosario Ferré, writer[56]
  • Shaggy Flores, Nuyorican writer, poet
    African Diaspora Scholar, Founder of Voices for the Voiceless.[57]
  • Félix Franco-Oppenheimer, poet and writer
    His works include "Contornos", "Imagen y visión edénica de Puerto Rico", and "Antología poética".[58]

G

L

M

N

O

  • Judith Ortiz Cofer, poet, writer and essayist.[81]
  • Micol Ostow, author
    Ostow wrote of "Mind Your Manners, Dick and Jane". Her novel, "Emily Goldberg Learns to Salsa", was named a New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age.[82]

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z

Beauty queens and fashion models

Susie Castillo – Miss USA
Zuleyka Rivera – Miss Universe

Business people and industrialists

Luis A. Ferré, industrialist, founder of Ponce Cement
José Ramon Fernández "Marqués de La Esperanza"
Juan Serrallés, industrialist, founder of Destilería Serralles, makers of Don Q rum
Eduardo Georgetti, wealthy sugar baron.

Cartoonists

Civil rights and/or political activists

File:Maria de las Mercedes Barbudo, Independence Leader from Ponce, Puerto Rico, circa 1815 .jpg
Maria de las Mercedes Barbudo
Helen Rodriguez-Trias, women's rights activist and recipient of the Presidential Citizen's Medal
Olga Viscal Garriga
  • Mariana Bracetti a.k.a. "Brazo de Oro" (Golden Arm) Political activist
    Bracetti was the leader of the "Lares's Revolutionary Council" during the Grito de Lares. Bracetti knit the first flag of the future "Republic of Puerto Rico".
  • Mathias Brugman Political activist
    Leader of the Grito de Lares. Brugman founded the first revolutionary committee in the City of Mayagüez. His revolutionary cell was code named: "Capa Prieto" (Black Cape).
  • Dr. María Cadilla Women rights activist
    Women rights activist and one the first women in Puerto Rico to earn a doctoral degree.
  • Blanca Canales Political activist
    Nationalist leader who led the Jayuya revolt.
  • Rafael Cancel Miranda Political activist
    Cancel Miranda is a member of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party and advocate of Puerto Rican independence who proceeded to attack the United States House of Representatives in 1954.
  • Luisa Capetillo Labor activist
    Capetillo was one of Puerto Rico's most famous labor organizers. She was also a writer and an anarchist who fought for workers and women's rights.
  • Oscar Collazo Political activist
    One of two nationalists who attempted to assassinate President Harry S. Truman.
  • Tito Kayak, Political activist
    De Jesus Mercado gained notoriety when a group of Vieques natives and other Puerto Ricans, including De Jesus Mercado, began protesting and squatting on U.S. Navy bombing zones, after the 1999 death of Puerto Rican civilian and Vieques native David Sanes, who was killed during a U.S. Naval bombing exercise.
  • Sylvia del Villard Afro-Puerto Rican activist
    Founder of the Afro-Boricua El Coqui Theater, was known to be an outspoken activist who fought for the equal rights of the Black Puerto Rican artist. In 1981, she became the first and only director of the office of the Afro-Puerto Rican affairs of the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture. (see also actresses)
  • Isabel González Civil Rights activist
    Young Puerto Rican mother who paved the way for Puerto Ricans to be given United States citizenship.[130]
  • Lolita Lebrón Political activist
    Nationalist leader and activist. Lebrón was the leader of a group of nationalists, who proceeded to attack the United States House of Representatives in 1954.
  • Sylvia Mendez Civil Rights activist
    Educator and Civil rights activist, played an instrumental role in the landmark Mendez v. Westminster case.
  • María de las Mercedes Barbudo Political activist
    Mercedes Barbudo is considered to be the first female from Puerto Rico "Independentista" meaning that she was the woman to become an avid advocate of the Puerto Rican Independence..[131]
  • Ana María O'Neill Women Rights activist
    Educator and women's rights advocate.
  • Manuel Olivieri Sanchez Civil Rights activist
    Olivieri Sanchez was a court interpreter and a civil rights activist who led the legal battle which granted U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans living in Hawaii.[132]
  • Ruth Mary Reynolds Educator, political and civil rights activist
    Reynolds was a native of South Dakota who became interested in the ideals of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. As the founder of "Americans for Puerto Rico's Independence", she devoted many years of her life to the cause of Puerto Rico's independence from the United States.<[133]
  • Sylvia Rivera Transgender activist
    Sylvia Rivera was a pioneer of the LGBT movement and was a veteran of the 1969 Stonewall riots.[134]
  • Isolina Rondón Political activist and Treasurer of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.
    She was one of the few witnesses of the killing of four Nationalists committed by local police officers in Puerto Rico during a confrontation with the supporters of the Nationalist Party that occurred in 24 October 1935,and which is known as the Rio Piedras massacre.[135]
  • Isabel Rosado Political activist
    Rosado was imprisoned multiple times because of her commitment to the cause of Puerto Rican independence.[136]
  • Anthony Romero Civil rights leader
    Romero is the executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union.[137]
  • Dr. Helen Rodriguez-Trias MD,
    physician and women's rights activist. (see also Educators and scientists)[138]
  • Ana Roque Women Rights activist
    Roque was an educator and suffragist. She was also one of the founders of the University of Puerto Rico.
  • Vidal Santiago Díaz Political activist
    Santiago Díaz was the barber of Pedro Albizu Campos. He made Puerto Rican media history when numerous police officers and National Guards men attacked him at his barbershop "Salon Boricua" because of his ideals of Puerto Rican independence. It was the first time in Puerto Rican history that an attack of such nature was transmitted via radio to the Puerto Rican public in general.[139]
  • Arturo Alfonso Schomburg Civil rights
    Schomburg was a pioneer in black history. He helped raise awareness of the great contribution that Afro-Latin Americans and Afro-Americans have made to society.
  • Griselio Torresola Political activist
    Nationalist who died in attempt to assassinate President Harry S. Truman in 1950.
  • Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff Political activist
    Former President of the New York chapter of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party in the 1930s. In the 1990s Rieckehoff was among the protesters who protested against the United States Navy's use of his birth place, the island of Vieques, as a bombing range.[140]
  • Dr. Olga Viscal Garriga Political activist
    member of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. During the late 1940s she became a student leader at the University of Puerto Rico and spokesperson of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party's branch in Rio Piedras.
  • Marcos Xiorro House slave
    In 1821, Xiorro planned and conspired to lead a slave revolt against the sugar plantation owners and the Spanish Colonial government in Puerto Rico.[141]

Composers, musicians and singers

Chayanne
Lloyd Banks, rapper
José Feliciano, singer and composer of "Feliz Navidad"
Marc Anthony – singer
Felipe Rose, Village People
Jim Jones, rapper
Yolandita Monge, singer
File:Willietrombone.jpg
Willie Colón, Salsa composer

A

B

C

File:RickyMartin.jpg
Ricky Martin, singer

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

Ñ

O

P

Q

R

S

T

V

W'

Y

Z

Criminals and outlaws

José Maldonado Román

Pre-20th Century

20th Century

21st Century

Diplomats

Hans Hertell

20th Century

21st Century

Educators

Rafael Cordero
Eugenio María de Hostos
Angel M. Ramos
  • Dr. Ursula Acosta Educator
    One of the founding members of the Sociedad Puertorriqueña de Genealogía (Puerto Rican Genealogical Society)[182]
  • Alfredo M. Aguayo Educator and writer
    Established the first laboratory of child psychology at the University of Havana[183]
  • Dr. Carlos Albizu Miranda Psychologist, educator
    First Hispanic Educator to have a North American University renamed in his honor and one of the first Hispanics to earn a PhD in Psychology in the United States.[184]
  • Dr. Margot Arce de Vázquez Educator
    Founder of the Department of Hispanic Studies in the University of Puerto Rico.
  • Dr. Jaime Benítez Former Resident Commissioner
    Longest serving chancellor and president of the University of Puerto Rico
  • Frank Bonilla Educator
    Academic who became a leading figure in Puerto Rican Studies.[185]
  • Dr. Carlos A. Chardón Educator
    Chardón was the only Puerto Rican to serve twice as Puerto Rico Secretary of Education
  • Dr. Edna Coll Educator and author
    Coll was President of the Society of Puerto Rican Authors in San Juan. She was also the founder of the Academy of Fine Arts in Puerto Rico.[186]
  • Rafael Cordero Educator
    Declared Venerable in 2004 by Pope John Paul II; process for beatification is now in motion with Benedictine Fr. Oscar Rivera as Procurator of the Cause.
  • Dr. Waded Cruzado first Hispanic president of Montana State University[187]
  • Eugenio María de Hostos Educator
    In Peru, Hostos helped to develop that country's educational system and spoke against the harsh treatment given to the Chinese who lived there. He stayed in Chile from 1870 to 1873. During his stay there, he taught at the University of Chile and gave a speech titled "The Scientific Education of Women." He proposed in his speech that governments permit women in their colleges. Soon after, Chile allowed women to enter its college educational system. (see also Politicians and Authors)
  • Angelo Falcón Political scientist
    Author of "Atlas of Stateside Puerto Ricans" (2004) and co-editor of the book, "Boricuas in Gotham: Puerto Ricans in the Making of Modern New York City" (2004).
  • Dr. José Ferrer Canales Educator, writer and activist.
  • Dr. Antonio García Padilla
    President, University of Puerto Rico, (2001–2009), former Dean of UPR Law School.
  • Dr. Megh R. Goyal Professor/Historian/Scientist
    Father of Irrigation Engineering in Puerto Rican, Professor in Agricultural & Biomedical Engineering University of Puerto Rico - Mayagüez[188]
  • Dr. Concha Meléndez Educator, writer poet.
  • Ana G. Méndez Educator
    Founder of the Ana G. Mendez University System.
  • Antonio Miró Montilla
    "Architect, educator. First architect appointed head of a government agency, the Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority, 1969 to1971. First dean of the School of Architecture at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, 1971 to 1978. Chancellor of the Río Piedras Campus of the University of Puerto Rico, 1978 to 1985."[22]
  • Dr. Antonia Pantoja Educator
    Founder of "ASPIRA" was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
  • Dr. Ángel Ramos Educator
    Superintendent of the Sequoia Schools for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Ramos is one of the few deaf Hispanics to earn a doctorate from Gallaudet University
  • Dr.Juan A. Rivero Educator
    Founded the Dr. Juan A. Rivero Zoo in Mayagüez, has discovered numerous animal species and has written several books.
  • Ana Roque Educator and suffragist
    Roque was one of the founders of the University of Puerto Rico.
  • Dr. Carlos E. Santiago
    Economist and Educator. Chancellor of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.[189]
  • Ninfa Segarra
    President of the New York City Board of Education 2000–2002.
  • Lolita Tizol Educator
    Early 1900s Educator: at a time when most people in Ponce, as most of Puerto Rico, did not know how to read and write, and when teachers were paid only $50 per month, even in the large cities, Tizol took it upon herself to overcome all challenges to help others.[190]
  • Nilita Vientos Gaston Educator
    Vientos Gaston was the first female lawyer to work for the Department of Justice of Puerto Rico. She defended the use of the Spanish language in the courts of Puerto Rico, before the Supreme Court, and won
  • Mariano Villaronga-Toro Educator and public servant
    Villaronga Toro was the first Commissioner of Public Instruction after the creation of the Estado Libre Asociado. He instituted the use of Spanish as the official language of instruction in the Puerto Rico public education system, displacing instruction in English which had been pushed by the US-appointed colonial governors.[191]

Governors

See also: List of Governors of Puerto Rico
Juan Ponce de Leon II
Luis A. Ferré, governor and industrialist

Pre-20th Century

20th Century

21st Century

First Spouses of Puerto Rico

Historians

File:Salbraua.jpg
Dr. Salvador Brau

Journalists

Geraldo Rivera

Judges and law enforcement

Sonia Sotomayor – U.S. Supreme Court Justice
Nick Estavillo
  • José Andreu García, PR Chief Justice
    Former PR Chief Justice and sports official.
  • José A. Cabranes, 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals Judge
    First Puerto Rican to serve as a federal judge in the continental United States, mentioned as possible U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice.Jose A. Diaz, Administrative Law Judge,N.Y.S.D.M.V.(1985–2001).
  • Albert Diaz, 4th Circuit Court of Appeals Judge
    First Puerto Rican and first Hispanic Judge to serve the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. Diaz was an Appellate Judge for the Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals.
  • Nicholas Estavillo, NYPD Chief of Patrol (Ret.)
    In 2002, Estavillo became the first Puerto Rican and the first Hispanic in the history of the NYPD to reach the three-star rank of Chief of Patrol.[209]
  • Luis Estrella Martínez, youngest Associate Justice, at 39, of the current 9-member Puerto Rico Supreme Court
  • Faith Evans, U.S. Marshal
    Hawaiian-Puerto Rican, first woman to be named U.S. Marshal.
  • Julio M. Fuentes, 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals Judge
    First Puerto Rican and first Hispanic Judge to serve the Third Circuit Court of Appeals.
  • Gustavo Gelpí, U.S. District Judge
    Youngest United States District Judge (2006–present).
  • Alejandro González Malave, Undercover police officer
    controversial undercover police officer.
  • Federico Hernández Denton, Chief Justice of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court
    Puerto Rico's first Consumer Affairs Secretary, current Chief Justice of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court.
  • Dora Irizarry, Federal District Judge
    First female Hispanic state judge in New York.
  • Erick Kolthoff, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
    Is the first Puerto Rican of African descent to be named Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico[210]
  • Irma Lozada, New York City Transit Police
    Lozada was the first female police officer to die in the line of duty in New York City.[177]
  • Victor Marrero, Circuit Judge[211]
  • José Meléndez-Pérez, INS officer
    INS Officer who was named in 9/11 Commission Report; denied entry to terrorist in August 2001.
  • Roberto Rivera-Soto, New Jersey State Supreme Court Justice
    First Puerto Rican and Latino New Jersey State Supreme Court Justice.
  • Benito Romano,United States Attorney in New York
    First Puerto Rican to hold the United States Attorney's post in New York on an interim basis.[212]
  • Clemente Ruiz Nazario, U.S. Federal Judge of Puerto Rico
    First Puerto Rican U.S. Federal Judge of Puerto Rico.
  • Vanessa Ruiz, Associate Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals
    Associate Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, the highest court for the District of Columbia.
  • Joe Sánchez, Former New York City police officer
    Sánchez is a highly decorated former New York City police officer and author whose books give an insight as to the corruption within the department."[213]
  • A. Cecil Snyder, Chief Justice and U.S. Attorney in Puerto Rico
    Controversial Chief Justice and U.S. Attorney in Puerto Rico.
  • Sonia Sotomayor, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice
    First Puerto Rican woman to serve as an (2d Cir.) U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals judge and to be nominated and confirmed as U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice
  • Pedro Toledo, Puerto Rico Police Superintendent
    Retired FBI senior agent and longest-serving state police superintendent.
  • Juan R. Torruella, 1st Circuit Court of Appeals Judge
    First Puerto Rican to serve as Chief Judge of the First Circuit Court of Appeals.
  • José Trías Monge, Chief Justice
    Former Chief Justice, Attorney General of Puerto Rico and author.
  • Carmen Consuelo Vargas, Puerto Rican Federal District Judge
    First female Puerto Rican federal district judge and Chief Judge.

Military

Miguel Enríquez
Demetrio O'Daly
Antonio Valero de Bernabé
Manuel Rojas
File:CIVILWAR,PRSOLDIERsmall2.jpg
Augusto Rodríguez
Juan Luis Ruis Rivera
File:GenSemidei.jpg
José Semidei Rodríguez
Ángel Rivero Méndez
Luis R. Esteves
Teófilo Marxuach
Félix Rigau Carrera
Fernando E. Rodríguez Vargas
Frederick Lois Riefkohl
Joseph B. Aviles, Sr.
File:CarmenLozanoDurnier.jpg
Carmen Dumler
Gilberto José Marxuach
File:Col. Miller.jpg
Virgil R. Miller
Pedro de Valle
File:AgustinRC.jpg
Agustin Ramos Calero
Marion Frederic Ramírez de Arellano
Carmen Conteras-Bozak
José Antonio Muñiz
Modesto Cartagena
Rose Franco
Fernando Luis García
Horacio Rivero Jr.
Salvador Felices
Carlos James Lozada
Angel Mendez
Héctor Andrés Negroni
Héctor Santiago-Colón
Jorge Otero Barreto
Humbert Roque "Rocky" Versace
Eurípides Rubio
Lizbeth Robles
Frances M. Vega
Maritza Sáenz Ryan

16th century 16th century

  • Agüeybaná II, Cacique of "Borikén" (Puerto Rico)
    Agüeybaná II led the Taínos in the fight against Juan Ponce de Leon and the conquistadores in what is known as the "Taíno Rebellion of 1511."

17th century

  • Juan de Amezquita, Captain, Puerto Rican Militia
    Defeated Captain Balduino Enrico (Boudewijn Hendricksz), who in 1625 was ordered by the Dutch to capture Puerto Rico.[214]

18th century

  • Rafael Conti, Colonel, Spanish Army
    In 1790, Conti captured 11 enemy ships involved in smuggling stolen goods. In 1797, he helped defeat Sir Ralph Abercromby and defend Puerto Rico from a British invasion in his hometown, Aguadilla. In 1809, he organized a military expedition fight with the aim of returning Hispaniola, which now comprise the nations of the Dominican Republic and Haiti, back to Spanish rule.[215]
  • Antonio de los Reyes Correa, Captain, Spanish Army
    Puerto Rican hero who defended the town Arecibo in 1702 from an invasion by defeating the British. He was awarded "La Medalla de Oro de la Real Efigie" (The Gold Medal of the Royal Image), by King Philip V of Spain and given the title of "Captain of Infantry"[216]
  • José and Francisco Díaz, Sergeants, Puerto Rican militia
    The Díaz were cousins in the Toa Baja Militia who helped defeat Sir Ralph Abercromby and defend Puerto Rico from a British invasion in 1797.[217]
  • Miguel Henríquez, Captain, Spanish Navy
    In 1713, Henríquez defeated the British in Vieques and was awarded the La Medalla de Oro de la Real Efigie (The Gold Medal of the Royal Effigy).[218]

19th century

20th century

  • Humberto Acosta-Rosario, Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army
    Acosta-Rosario was a member of Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry (Mechanized); 25th Infantry Division, United States Army. He is currently the only Puerto Rican MIA whose body has never been recovered.[230]
  • Ricardo Aponte, Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force
    Aponte is the former Director of the Innovation and Experimentation Directorate, United States Southern Command, the first Puerto Rican to hold said position.[231]
  • Félix Arenas Gaspar, Captain, Spanish Army
    Arenas Gapar was posthumously awarded the Cruz Laureada de San Fernando (Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand – Spain's version of the Medal of Honor) for his actions in the Rif War.[232]
  • Domingo Arroyo, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
    Arroyo was the first Puerto Rican and American serviceman to be killed in Operation Restore Hope during the Somalian Civil War.[233]
  • Joseph (José) B. Aviles, Sr., CWO2, U.S. Coast Guard
    On 28 September 1925, Aviles became the first Hispanic Chief Petty Officer in the United States Coast Guard. During World War II he received a war-time promotion to Chief Warrant Officer, becoming the first Hispanic to reach that level as well.[234]
  • Rafael Celestino Benítez, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy
    Benítez was a highly decorated submarine commander who led the rescue effort of the crew members of the USS Cochino which was involved in the first American undersea spy mission of the Cold War.[235]
  • Carlos Betances Ramírez, Colonel, U.S. Army
    Betances Ramírez was the first Puerto Rican to command a battalion in the Korean War. In 1952, he assumed the command of the 2nd Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment.[236]
  • José M. Cabanillas, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy
    In World War II Cabanillas was Executive Officer of the USS Texas and participated in the invasions of Africa and Normandy (D-Day).[237]
  • Richard Carmona M.D., Vice Admiral, Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
    Carmona served as the 17th Surgeon General of the United States under President George W. Bush.[238]
  • Modesto Cartagena, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army
    Cartagena, the most decorated Hispanic soldier in history, distinguished himself in combat during the Korean War as a member of Puerto Rico's 65th Infantry and is being considered for the Medal of Honor.[44]
  • Carmen Contreras-Bozak, Tech4, U.S. Women's Army Corps
    Contreras-Bozak was the first Hispanic to serve in the U.S. Women's Army Corps. She served as an interpreter and in numerous administrative positions during World War II.[239]
  • Juan César Cordero Dávila, Major General, U.S. Army
    Cordero Dávila was the commanding officer of the 65th Infantry Regiment during the Korean War, thus becoming one of the highest ranking ethnic officers in the Army.[240]
  • Encarnación Correa, Sergeant, U.S. Army
    Correa was the person who fired the first warning shots in World War I on behalf of the United States against a ship flying the colors of the Central Powers, when on 21 March 1915, under the orders of then-Lieutenant Teófilo Marxuach, he manned a machine gun and opened fire on the "Odenwald" an armed German supply ship trying to force its way out of the San Juan Bay.[241]
  • Ruben A. Cubero, Brigadier General U.S. Air Force
    Cubero was a highly decorated member of the United States Air Force who in 1991, became the first Hispanic graduate of the United States Air Force Academy to be named Dean of the Faculty of the academy.[242]
  • Pedro Del Valle, Lieutenant General, U.S. Marine Corps
    Del Valle was the first Hispanic three-star Marine general. His military career included service in World War I, Haiti and Nicaragua during the so-called Banana Wars of the 1920s, and in the seizure of Guadalcanal and later as Commanding General of the U.S. 1st Marine Division during World War ll played an instrumental role in the defeat of the Japanese forces in Okinawa.[243]
  • Carmelo Delgado Delgado, Lieutenant, Abraham Lincoln International Brigade
    Delgado was the first Puerto Rican and one of the first U.S. citizens to fight and to die in the Spanish Civil War against General Francisco Franco and the Spanish Nationalists.[244]
  • Alberto Diaz, Jr. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy
    Diaz is the first Hispanic to become the Director of the San Diego Naval Medical District.[245]
  • Luis R. Esteves, Major General, U.S. Army
    In 1915, Esteves became the first Puerto Rican to graduate from the United States Military Academy. Esteves also organized the Puerto Rican National Guard.[246]
  • Salvador E. Felices, Major General, U.S. Air Force
    Felices was the first Puerto Rican general in the U.S. Air Force. In 1953, Felices flew in 19 combat missions over North Korea, during the Korean War. In 1957, he participated in a historic project that was given to Fifteenth Air Force by the Strategic Air Command headquarters known as "Operation Power Flite", the first around the world non-stop flight by all-jet aircraft.[247]
  • Rose Franco, CWO3, U.S. Marine Corps
    Franco was the first Hispanic woman Chief Warrant Officer in the Marine Corps. In 1965, Franco was named Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Navy, Paul Henry Nitze by the administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson.[248]
  • Edmund Ernest García, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy
    During World War II García was commander of the Destroyer USS Sloat and saw action in the invasions of Africa, Sicily, and France.[249]
  • Fernando Luis García, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
    Garcia was the first Puerto Rican awarded the Medal of Honor. He was posthumously awarded the medal for his actions against enemy aggressor forces in the Korea War on 5 September 1952.[250]
  • Linda Garcia Cubero, Captain, U.S. Air Force
    In 1980, Garcia Cubero became the first Hispanic woman graduate of the United States Air Force Academy and the first to graduate from an American Military Academy.[251]
  • Carmen García Rosado, Private First Class, U.S. Women's Army Corps
    García Rosado was among the first 200 Puerto Rican women to be recruited into the WAC's during World War II and the author of "LAS WACS-Participacion de la Mujer Boricua en la Segunda Guerra Mundial" (The WACs-The participation of the Puerto Rican women in the Second World War), which is the first book which documents the experiences of the first 200 Puerto Rican women to participate in said conflict as members of the armed forces of the United States.[252]
  • Mihiel Gilormini, Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force
    World War II hero, recipient of 5 Distinguished Flying Cross's and who together with Brig. General Alberto A. Nido and Lt. Col. Jose Antonio Muñiz founded the Puerto Rico Air National Guard. Gilormini had previously flown for the Royal Canadian Air Force(1941) and the Royal Air Force (1941–1942).[253]
  • Manuel Goded Llopis, General, Spanish Army
    Goded Llopis was a high ranking Puerto Rican in the Spanish Army who was one of the first generales to join Spanish General Francisco Franco, in the revolt against the Spanish Republican government (also known as Spanish loyalists) in what is known as the Spanish Civil War. Previously, Goded Llopis had distinguished himself in the Battle of Alhucemas of the Rif War.[254]
  • César Luis González, First Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Force
    Gonzalez was the first Puerto Rican pilot in the United States Army Air Force and the first Puerto Rican pilot to die in World War II.
  • Diego E. Hernández, Vice Admiral, U.S. Navy
    Hernández was the first Hispanic to be named Vice Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command. He flew two combat tours in Vietnam during the Vietnam War and in 1980, took command of the aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy (CVA/CV-67). The Kennedy is one of two non-nuclear aircraft carriers still on active duty with the United States Navy.[255]
  • Zak Hernández, Sergeant, U.S. Army
    Hernández was killed in Panama on the eve of President George H. W. Bush's visit. His accused murderer, Pedro Miguel González Pinzón, was acquitted and later elected President of Panamá's National Congress, an event which has generated protests from the governments of the United States and Puerto Rico.[256]
  • Haydee Javier Kimmich, Captain, U.S. Navy
    Kimmich was the highest ranking Hispanic female in the Navy. She was assigned as the Chief of Orthopedics at the Navy Medical Center in Bethesda and she reorganized Reservist Department of the medical center during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.[257]
  • Orlando Llenza, Major General, U.S. Air Force
    Llenza is the second Puerto Rican to reach the rank of Major General (two-star General) in the United States Air Force. He was the Adjutant General of the Puerto Rico National Guard.[258]
  • Carlos Lozada, Private First Class, U.S. Army
    Lozada was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on 20 November 1967, at Dak To in the Republic of Vietnam.[259]
  • Carmen Lozano Dumler, 2nd Lieutenant, U.S. Women's Army Corps
    Dumler was one of the first Puerto Rican women Army officers. In 1944, she was sworn in as a 2nd Lieutenant and assigned to the 161st General Hospital in San Juan.[257]
  • Antonio Maldonado, Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force
    In 1965, Maldonado became the youngest person to pilot a B-52 aircraft. His active participation in the Vietnam War included 183 air combat missions.[260]
  • Joseph (José) R. Martínez, Private First Class, U.S. Army
    Martinez destroyed a German Infantry unit and tank in Tuniz by providing heavy artillery fire, saving his platoon from being attacked in the process. He received the Distinguished Service Cross from General George S. Patton, becoming the first Puerto Rican recipient of said military decoration.[261]
  • Lester Martínez López, MPH, Major General, U.S. Army
    Martínez López was first Hispanic to head the Army Medical and Research Command.[262]
  • Gilberto José Marxuach, Colonel, U.S. Army
    Marxuach, the son of Teofilo Marxuach, is "The Father of the San Juan Civil Defense"[263]
  • Teófilo Marxuach, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army
    "Marxuach fired a hostile shot from a cannon located at the Santa Rosa battery of "El Morro" fort, in what is considered to be the first shot of World War I fired by the regular armed forces of the United States against any ship flying the colors of the Central Powers,[264] forcing the Odenwald to stop and to return to port where its supplies were confiscated.[265]
  • George E. Mayer, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy
    Mayer was the first Hispanic Commander of the Naval Safety Center. He led an international naval exercise known as Baltic Operations (BALTOPS) 2003 from his flagship, the USS Vella Gulf (CG-72). It was the first time in the 31 year history of BALTOPS that the exercise included combined ground troops from Russia, Poland, Denmark and the United States.[266]
  • Angel Mendez Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
    Mendez was awarded the Navy Cross in Vietnam and is being considered for the Medal of Honor. He saved the life of his Lieutenant – Ronald D. Castille, who went on to become the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.[267]
  • Enrique Méndez, Jr., Major General, U.S. Army
    Méndez was the first Puerto Rican to assume the positions of Army Deputy Surgeon General, Commander of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs.[268]
  • Virgil R. Miller, Colonel, U.S. Army
    Miller was the Regimental Commander of the 442d Regimental Combat Team (RCT), a unit which was composed of "Nisei" (second generation Americans of Japanese descent), during World War II. He led the 442nd in its rescue of the Lost Texas Battalion of the 36th Infantry Division, in the forests of the Vosges Mountains in northeastern France.[269]
  • José Antonio Muñiz Lieutenant Colonel,, U.S. Air Force
    Muñiz together with then-Colonels Alberto A. Nido and Mihiel Gilormini founded the Puerto Rico Air National Guard. In 1963, the Air National Guard Base, at the San Juan International airport in Puerto Rico, was renamed "Muñiz Air National Guard Base" in his honor.[270]
  • William A. Navas, Jr., Major General, U.S. Army
    Navas is the first Puerto Rican named Assistant Secretary of the Navy. A veteran of the Vietnam War, Navas was nominated in 2001 by President George W. Bush to serve as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs).[271]
  • Héctor Andrés Negroni, Colonel, U.S. Air Force
    Negroni was the first Puerto Rican graduate of the United States Air Force Academy. A veteran of the Vietnam War, Negroni was awarded the Aeronautical Merit Cross, Spains highest Air Force peacetime award for his contributions to the successful implementation of the United States-Spain Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation.[272]
  • Alberto A. Nido, Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force
    Nido was a World War II hero who together with Lt. Col. Jose Antonio Muñiz, co-founded the Puerto Rico Air National Guard and served as its commander for many years. Nido served in the Royal Canadian Air Force, the British Royal Air Force and in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II.[270]
  • Ramón Núñez-Juárez, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
    Núñez-Juárez was listed as Missing in Action during the Korean War and posthumously awarded the Navy Cross, second highest medal after the Medal of Honor, that can be awarded by the Department of the Navy. He was the only Puerto Rican member of the United States Marine Corps whose remains have never been recovered and who was listed as Missing in Action during the Korean War.[273]
  • Jorge Otero Barreto, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army
    Otero Barreto was the most decorated United States soldier in the Vietnam War (38 decorations), which included 3 Silver Star Medals, 5 Bronze Star Medals with Valor, 5 Purple Heart Medals and 5 Air Medals..[274][275]
  • Dr. Dolores Piñero, U.S. Army Medical Corps
    Piñero, who despite the fact that she was not an active member of the military, was the first Puerto Rican woman doctor to serve in the Army under contract during World War I. At first she was turned down, however after writing a letter to the Army Surgeon General in Washington, D.C. she was ordered her to report to Camp Las Casas in Santurce, Puerto Rico. On October 1918, She signed her contract with the Army.
  • José M. Portela, Brigadier General U.S. Air Force
    Portela served in the position of Assistant Adjutant General for Air while also serving as commander of the Puerto Rico Air National Guard. In 1972, Portela became the youngest C-141 Starlifter aircraft commander and captain at age 22. Portela is also the only reservist ever to serve as director of mobility forces for Bosnia.[276]
  • Marion Frederic Ramírez de Arellano, Captain, U.S. Navy
    Ramírez de Arellano was the first Hispanic submarine commander. He was awarded two Silver Stars and a Bronze Star for his actions against the Japanese Imperial Navy during World War II.[277][278]
  • Antonio J. Ramos, Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force
    Ramos was the first Hispanic to serve as commander, Air Force Security Assistance Center, Air Force Materiel Command, and dual-hatted as Assistant to the Commander for International Affairs, Headquarters Air Force Materiel Command.[279]
  • Agustín Ramos Calero, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army
    With 22 military decorations Ramos Calero was the most decorated soldier in all of the United States during World War II.[236]
  • Fernando L. Ribas-Dominicci, Major, U.S. Air Force
    Ribas-Dominicci was one of the pilots who participated in the Libyan air raid as member of the 48th Tactical Fighter Wing. His F-111F was shot down in action over the disputed Gulf of Sidra off the Libyan coast. Ribas-Dominicci and his weapons systems officer, Capt. Paul Lorence, were the only U.S. casualties of Operation El Dorado Canyon.[280]
  • Frederick Lois Riefkohl, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy
    Riefkohl was the first Puerto Rican to graduate from the United States Naval Academy and in World War I became the first Puerto Rican to be awarded the Navy Cross. [281]
  • Rudolph W. Riefkohl, Colonel, U.S. Army
    Riefkohl played an instrumental role in helping the people of Poland overcome the 1919 typhus epidemic.[282]
  • Félix Rigau Carrera, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
    Rigau Carrera was the first Puerto Rican pilot and the first Hispanic fighter pilot in the United States Marine Corps. Rigau Carrera was also the first Puerto Rican parachutist and the first pilot to fly on air mail carrying duties in Puerto Rico.[283]
  • Manuel Rivera, Jr., Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
    Rivera was the first Puerto Rican and U.S. servicemen to die in Operation Desert Shield.[284]
  • Pedro N. Rivera, M.D., Brigadier General, U.S. Air Force
    In 1994, Rivera became the first Hispanic to be named medical commander in the Air Force. He was responsible for the provision of health care to more than 50,000 patients.[285]
  • Horacio Rivero, Admiral, U.S. Navy
    In 1964, Rivero became the first Puerto Rican and second Hispanic four-star admiral. Rivero participated in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War and in 1962, Admiral Rivero was the commander of the American fleet sent by President John F. Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis to set up a quarantine (blockade) of the Soviet ships in an effort to stop the Cold War from escalating into World War III.[286][287]
  • Pedro Rodríguez, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army
    Rodriguez was a member of Puerto Rico's 65th Infantry. He earned two Silver Stars within a seven day period during the Korean War..[288]
  • Antonio Rodríguez Balinas, Brigadier General, U.S. Army
    Rodríguez Balinas was the first commander of the Office of the First U.S. Army Deputy Command. During the Korean War he fought with Puerto Rico's 65th Infantry Regiment and was awarded the Silver Star Medal[289]
  • Maria Rodriguez Denton, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy
    Rodriguez Denton was the first woman from Puerto Rico who became an officer in the United States Navy as member of the WAVES. It was Lt. Denton who forwarded the news (through channels) to President Harry S. Truman that the war had ended.[290]
  • Fernando E. Rodríguez Vargas, DDS, Major, U.S. Army
    Rodríguez Vargas was an odontologist (dentist), scientist and a Major in the U.S. Army who in 1921 discovered the bacteria which causes dental caries.[291][292]
  • Eurípides Rubio, Captain, U.S. Army
    Rubio was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at Tay Ninh Province in the Republic of Vietnam on 8 November 1966.[293]
  • José L. Santiago, Sergeant Major, U.S. Marine Corps
    Santiago has the distinction of being the 2nd Battalion 9th Marines first Hispanic Sergeant Major and its first Sergeant Major since its reactivation on 13 July 2007.[294]
  • Héctor Santiago-Colón, Specialist Four, U.S. Army
    In 1968, Santiago-Colón was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at Quang Tri Province, Vietnam as member of Company B of the 5th Battalion, 7th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division.[295]
  • Antulio Segarra, Colonel, U.S. Army
    In 1943, Segarra became the first Puerto Rican Regular Army officer to command a Regular Army Regiment when he assumed the command of Puerto Rico's 65th Infantry Regiment which at the time was conducting security missions in the jungles of Panama.[296]
  • Frankie Segarra, Master Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
    Segarra is the first Puerto Rican to reach the grade of Master Gunnery Sergeant in the United States Marine Corps within his MOS.[297]
  • Rafel Toro, Private, U.S. Marine Corps
    Toro was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his "extraordinary heroism in battle"[298] while fighting in Nicaragua during the second Nicaragua campaign in 1927.
  • Humbert Roque Versace, Captain, U.S. Army
    In 2002, Versace was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions while a prisoner of war (POW) during the Vietnam War. He was the first member of the U.S. Army to be awarded the Medal of Honor for actions performed in Southeast Asia while in captivity.[299]
  • Raúl G. Villaronga, Colonel, U.S. Army
    Villaronga was the first Puerto Rican to be elected as Mayor of a Texas city (Killeen).[300]

21st century

Physicians and Scientists

Agustin Stahl
Fermín 4Tangüis
Joseph Acaba
Antonia Novello – Surgeon General of the United States
Joxel García – Assistant Secretary of Health for President George W. Bush
Olga D. González-Sanabria - Member of the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame.
  • Joseph M. Acaba Astronaut, scientist, educator
    First Puerto Rican astronaut
  • Dr. Carlos Albizu Miranda Psychologist, educator
    First Hispanic Educator to have a North American University renamed in his honor and one of the first Hispanics to earn a PhD in Psychology in the United States.[184]
  • Dr. Ricardo Alegría Anthropologist, archaeologist and educator
    "Father of Modern Puerto Rican Archaeology".
  • Dr. Bailey K. Ashford doctor, parasitologist, author and soldier.
    Ashford, a Colonel in the U.S. Army, arrived in Puerto Rico during the Spanish-American War and made the island his home. He organized and conducted a parasite treatment campaign, which cured approximately 300,000 persons (one-third of the Puerto Rico population) and reduced the death rate from this anemia by 90 percent.[315][316]
  • Dr. Pedro Beauchamp Surgeon
    The first Puerto Rican specialist certified by the American Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Board, who performed the first in vitro fertilization (IVF) technique on the island in 1985.[317]
  • Dr. Víctor Manuel Blanco Astronomer
    In 1959, Blanco discovered a "Blanco 1", a galactic cluster.[318] Blanco was the second Director of the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, which has the largest 4-m telescope in the Southern Hemisphere,[319] In 1995, the telescope was dedicated in his honor and named the "Víctor M. Blanco Telescope" and is also known as the "Blanco 4m"[320]
  • Dr. Rafael L. Bras Former chair of Civil Engineering at MIT
    One of the world's leading experts in hydrometeorology and global warming.
  • Anthony M. Busquets Electronic engineer, aerospace technologist
    Busquets is involved in the development and application of multifunction control/display switch technology in 1983 and Development and application of a microprocessor-based I/O system for simulator use in 1984.
  • Dr. Carlos E. Chardón a.k.a. the "Father of Mycology in Puerto Rico"
    Chardón is the first Puerto Rican mycologist. Discovered the aphid "Aphis maidis", the vector of the mosaic of sugar cane, in 1922. Author of the "Chardón Plan" and first Puerto Rican to hold the position of Chancellor of the University of Puerto Rico.[321]
  • Dr. Nitza Margarita Cintron Scientist
    Chief of NASA's (JSC) Space and Health Care Systems Office.
  • Dr. Antonia Coello Novello
    First Hispanic and first woman U.S. Surgeon General (1990–93).
  • Dr. Martín Corchado
    Physician, medical researcher, and president of the Autonomist Party of Puerto Rico.
  • Dr. José F. Cordero Pediatrician
    Cordero is the founding director of the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (NCBDDD) at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia.[322]
  • Dr. Milagros J. Cordero pediatrician
    She is the founder and President of Team Therapy Services For Children (ITT’S for Children)[44]
  • Dr. María Cordero Hardy physiologist, educator and scientist,br>Cordero Hardy's research on vitamin E helped other scientists understand about how the vitamin works in the human body.[323]
  • Dr. Juan R. Correa-Pérez PhD, scientist, clinical andrologist and embryologist
    Dr. Correa-Pérez is a scientist who is credited with becoming the first clinical Andrologist and Embryologist in Puerto Rico.
  • Dr. Juan R. Cruz NASA scientist
    Played an instrumental role in the design and development of the Mars Exploration Rover (MER) parachute.
  • Dr. Manuel De la Pila Iglesias
    Multi-faceted physician who specilized in various medical disciplines. Introduced the first EKG and X-ray machines into Puerto Rico. Founded a medical clinic that today is a respected medical center in Ponce, Puerto Rico. He is considered to be "one of the giants of Puerto Rican medicine".[324]
  • Dr. Alfonso Eaton Mechanical Engineer, Aero-Space Technologist
    First Puerto Rican to work for NASA.
  • Angelo Falcón Political scientist
    Author of "Atlas of Stateside Puerto Ricans" (2004) and co-editor of the book, "Boricuas in Gotham: Puerto Ricans in the Making of Modern New York City" (2004).
  • Dr. Enectalí Figueroa-Feliciano Astronaut applicant and astrophysicist in NASA
    Figueroa pioneered the development of position-sensitive detectors.
  • Dr. Orlando Figueroa Mechanical engineer at NASA
    previously the NASA Mars Czar Director for Mars Exploration and the Director for the Solar System Division in the Office of Space Science at NASA Headquarters is now the Director, Applied Engineering & Technology at the NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center (as the "Director of Engineering" he manages the full scope of engineering activities at Goddard.[325]
  • Dr. Adolfo Figueroa-Viñas Astrophysicist at NASA
    Figueroa-Viñas is the first Puerto Rican astrophysicist at NASA working in solar plasma physics. As a senior research scientist he is involved in many NASA missions such as Wind, SOHO, Cluster and MMS projects in which he is the author and co-author of numerous scientific papers in his field.[326]
  • Dr. José N. Gándara
    Lead physician attending to the wounded of the Ponce Massacre, and later the expert witness at the trials of the accused Nacionalistas as well as before the Hays Commission. Held numerous government positions, including Secretary of Health of Puerto Rico. He was also one of the founders of the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico.[327][328]
  • Dr. Joxel García
    First Puerto Rican Assistant Secretary for Health (ASH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and an Admiral in the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps.[329]
  • Asdrubal Garcia Ortiz Technology Engineer
    Together with fellow inventors Sunggyu Lee and John R. Wootton, Garcia Ortiz was granted various patents. A sample of these patents includes: US Patent No 6,177,885, "System and method for detecting traffic anomalies", US Patent No 7,186,345, "Systems for water purification through supercritical oxidation", and US Patent No 7,688,605, "Systems and methods for reducing the magnitude of harmonics produced by a power inverter".[330][331]
  • Dr. Mario R. García Palmieri, Cardiologist
    García Palmieri is the first Hispanic to have the distinction of being designated a "Master" by the American College of Cardiology[332]
  • Dr. Sixto González Scientist
    First Puerto Rican Director of the Arecibo Observatory the world's largest single dish radio telescope.
  • Rosa González, RN,
    Founder of "The Association of Registered Nurses of Puerto Rico" and author of various books related to her field where she denounced the discrimination against women and nurses in Puerto Rico.[333]
  • Dr. Isaac González Martínez urologist
    González Martínez was the first Puerto Rican urologist and a pioneer in the fight against cancer in the island.[334]
  • Olga D. González-Sanabria NASA engineer
    Is the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center and a member of the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame.
  • Amri Hernández-Pellerano NASA engineer
    Hernández-Pellerano designs, builds and tests the electronics that will regulate the solar array power in order to charge the spacecraft battery and distribute power to the different loads or users inside various spacecraft at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
  • Lucas G. Hortas Aerospace engineer, aerospace technologist
    Hortas is the author and or co-author of over 35 technical papers in the areas of system identification, vibration control and isolation, optimal control design and implementation, optimal actuator/sensor placement, model testing, and experimental verification of control methodologies
  • Dr. Ramón E. López Physicist
    Dr. Lopez, a Professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Texas at Arlington, is a Fellow of the American Physical Society and recipient of the 2002 Nicholson Medal for Humanitarian Service. He is the co-author of a book on space weather entitled "Storms from the Sun"[335]
  • Fernando López Tuero Agricultural scientist and agronomist
    López Tuero discovered the bug (believed at first to be a germ) which was destroying Puerto Rico's sugar canes.[336]
  • Carlos A. Liceaga Electronic engineer, aerospace technologist
    Liceaga leads the development of proposal guidelines; and the technical, management, and cost evaluation of the proposals For the Explorer Program.
  • Dr. Gerónimo Lluberas Physician, writer, educator, medical missionary
  • Dr. Ariel Lugo Scientist and ecologist
    Dr. Lugo is the Director of the International Institute of Tropical Forestry within the United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, based in Puerto Rico. He is a founding Member of the Society for Ecological Restoration and Member-at-Large of the Board of the Ecological Society of America.[37]
  • Debbie Martínez Computer engineer, aero-space technologist
    Martinez is the "Flight Systems and Software Branch" software manager for the new Cockpit Motion Facility at NASA Langley Research Center.
  • Lissette Martinez Electronic engineer, rocket scientist
    Martinez is the lead electrical engineer for the Space Experiment Module program at the Wallops Flight Facility located in Virginia which is part of NASA's Goddard Flight Facility.
  • Dr. Manuel Martínez Maldonado MD; MACP, is a Nephrologist, educator, poet and author
    Martínez Maldonado has authored numerous scientific publications and discovered a natriuretic hormone.[337]
  • Dr. Antonio Mignucci
    Marine Biologist and oceanographer. Founder of the Red Caribeña de Varamientos.
  • Dr. Edwin Muñiz M.D., Ph.D. and Ed.D.
    Muñiz was the first person of Hispanic heritage to be named Aerospace Physiologist in the United States Air Force and NASA.[338]
  • Dr. Carlos Ortiz Longo Mechanical engineer
    Chief of Crew Health Care Systems and Exercise Countermeasures in NASA.
  • William G. Pagán Software Engineer and IBM Master Inventor
    One of the most prolific Puerto Rican inventors in history. As of February 2012, he was listed as an inventor on 24 United States patents[339] and just under 90 published patent applications.[340]
  • Dr. Joseph O. Prewitt Díaz psychologist
    Prewitt Díaz specialized in psychosocial theory. He was the recipient of the American Psychological Association's 2008 International Humanitarian Award.[341]
  • Mercedes Reaves Research engineer and scientist
    Reaves is responsible for the design of a viable full-scale solar sail and the development and testing of a scale model solar sail at NASA Langley Research Center.
  • Ron Rivera Inventor and workshop organizer
    Invented life-saving water filters based on pottery.[342]
  • Dr. Juan A. Rivero Scientist, educator
    Founded the Dr. Juan A. Rivero Zoo in Mayagüez, has discovered numerous animal species and has written several books.
  • Dr. Miriam Rodon-Naveira PhD, Puerto Rican NASA scientist
    Rodón-Naveira was the first Hispanic woman to hold the Deputy Directorship for the Environmental Sciences Division within the National Exposure Research Laboratory.
  • Miguel Rodríguez, mechanical engineer,
    Chief of the Integration Office of the Cape Canaveral Spaceport Management Office.
  • Dr. Pedro Rodriguez Inventor, Mechanical Engineer
    Rodríguez is the director of a test laboratory at NASA. He invented a portable, battery-operated lift seat for people suffering from knee arthritis.
  • Dr. Helen Rodriguez-Trias Physician and activist
    Rodriguez-Trias was a physician and activist. She was the first Latina president of The American Public Health Association, a founding member of the Women's Caucus of the American Public Health Association and the recipient of the Presidential Citizen's Medal.(see also Civil rights activists)[138]
  • Dr. Fernando E. Rodríguez Vargas, Dentist, scientist
    Rodríguez Vargas discovered the bacteria which causes dental cavity (See also: Military).
  • Monserrate Roman Scientist, microbiologist
    Roman helped build the International Space Station.
  • Dr. Gualberto Ruano biotechnology pioneer and founder of Genomas, Inc.
    Ruaño is a pioneer in the field of personalized medicine and the inventor of molecular diagnostic systems, Coupled Amplification and Sequencing (CAS) System (U.S. patent 5,427,911), used worldwide for the management of viral diseases. Ruaño is President and Founder of Genomas, a genetics-related company and now the bio-tech anchor of Hartford Hospital's Genetic Research Center; he also serves as Director of genetics research at the Center.[343]
  • Dr. Eduardo Santiago Delpín Surgeon
    Santiago Delpin wrote the first book in Spanish about organ transplant.[344]
  • Dr. Diego R. Solís Physician
    Solís made Puerto Rican medical history when he performed the first simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplant in Puerto Rico.[345]
  • Dr. Félix Soto Toro Electrical engineer, astronaut applicant
    Soto Toro developed the Advanced Payload Transfer Measurement System (ASPTMS)(Electronic 3D measuring system).
  • Dr. Agustín Stahl Botanist
    Stahl is considered to be Puerto Rico's first renowned scientist, conducted investigations and experiments in the fields of botany, ethnology and zoology.
  • Dr. Ramón M. Suárez Calderon Scientist, cardiologist, educator and hematologist
    His investigations led to the identification of the proper and effective treatment of a type of anemia known as Tropical Espru, the application of complex methods, such as electrocardiography and radioisotope, to be used in clinics and the identification and treatment of the disease which causes heart rheumatism.[336]
  • Fermín Tangüis Scientist, businessman, agriculturist and
    Tangüis developed the Tanguis cotton in Peru and saved that nation's cotton industry.[346]

Politicians

Jose de Diego - "The Father of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement"
Federico Degetau – writer, author, and Congressman
José E. Serrano – U. S. Congressman for New York City
Maurice Ferré – Mayor of Miami
Nydia Velázquez – Congresswoman from New York City
Luis Gutiérrez – Congressman from Chicago
Kenneth McClintock - the Secretary of State of Puerto Rico
José Coll y Cuchi - Founder of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party

19th Century

20th Century

21st Century

Religion

Painting of Arizmendi by Jose Campeche

Pre-20th century

20th century

21st century

Sports

Santos "Sandy" Alomar – Cleveland Indians baseball player
Orlando Cepeda – MLB first baseman, second Puerto Rican in Baseball Hall of Fame
José Juan Barea – professional basketball player with the Dallas Mavericks
Carlos Delgado – MLB player, New York Mets
Reggie Jackson – Major League Baseball right fielder
Edgar Martínez – MLB player with the Seattle Mariners
Jorge Posada – New York Yankees catcher
Iván Rodríguez – MLB catcher for the Washington Nationals
Mike Lowell – MLB third baseman
Juan Evangelista Venegas – Olympic medalist

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

J

  • Reggie Jackson
    baseball player, first person of Puerto Rican heritage member of Baseball Hall of Fame (Puerto Rican father).

K

L

M

N

O

  • Luis Olmo
    first Puerto Rican to hit home run in World Series.
  • Fres Oquendo
    professional boxer.
  • Carlos Ortiz
    boxer, former Jr. welterweight and lightwieght champion; member of Boxing Hall of Fame.
  • José Ortiz
    former basketball player, PDP candidate for elective office in 2008.
  • Luis Ortiz
    boxer, first Puerto Rican to win a Silver Olympic medal.

P

Q

  • Carlos Quintana
    professional boxer, former World Boxing Organization's welterweight champion.

R

S

T

V

W

Taínos

File:Agueybana3.jpg
Agüeybaná

Visual Artists

José Campeche
File:Francisco Oller.jpg
Francisco Oller

Miscellaneous

See also


References

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  81. ^ Honoree - Georgia Writers Hall of Fame
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  111. ^ MAYOR ANNOUNCES AGREEMENT BY LARGEST HISPANIC BANK IN UNITED STATES TO REMAIN IN NEW YORK CITY
  112. ^ José R. Fernández y Martínez "Marqués de La Esperanza"
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  128. ^ Comic Vine
  129. ^ Haciendo Punto en Otro Son
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  173. ^ Nestor Torres
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  304. ^ Noticentro
  305. ^ United States Air Force Academy, Cadet makes history as Rhodes recipient, By Megumi Johnston
  306. ^ Puerto Rico, 27 November 2007, AFA cadet first Puerto Rican Rhodes scholar
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  308. ^ U.S. Army Library
  309. ^ Arlington National Cemetery
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  312. ^ Fallen Heroes Memorial
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  314. ^ Griffith, Frank. "Puerto Rican soldier killed in Chinook helicopter downing buried with full military honors". [4]. Associated Press, 10 November 2003.
  315. ^ Bailey K. Ashford
  316. ^ Puerto Rico Por Encima de Todo: Vida y Obra de Antonio R. Barceló, 1868-1938; by: Dr. Delma S. Arrigoitia; Publisher: Ediciones Puerto (January 2008); ISBN 978-1934461693
  317. ^ Gyncare
  318. ^ El Escultor de las Galaxias
  319. ^ NOAO NEWS
  320. ^ Brief History of THE CERRO TOLOLO INTER-AMERICAN OBSERVATORY
  321. ^ MYCOLOGICAL NEWS
  322. ^ José F. Cordero, MD, MPH
  323. ^ a b "Scientist from Puerto Rico, Maria Cordero Hardy (American Women in Science Biography)" By: Mary Ellen Verheyden-Hilliard; Publisher: Equity Institute; First edition. edition (June 1985); ISBN 0932469027; ISBN 978-0932469021 Cite error: The named reference "SPR" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  324. ^ Revista para los Medicos de Puerto Rico
  325. ^ NASA magazine
  326. ^ Adolfo Figueroa-Viñas
  327. ^ Chemotherapy of Human Filariasis by the Administration of Neostibosan
  328. ^ Historia del Dr. José N. Gándara y de la escuela que lleva su nombre
  329. ^ Admiral Joxel García's HHS Bio
  330. ^ (WO/2004/072485) DIGITAL PRESSURE CONTROLLER FOR PUMP ASSEMBLY
  331. ^ Lista de Instaladores Certificados
  332. ^ "Dr. Mario R. García Palmieri recibe distinción prestigiosa"; Por: Rosa Rivera Medina; Especial para ESCENARIO
  333. ^ Salud Promujer 1
  334. ^ Isaac González Martínez, Retrieved 4 October 2008
  335. ^ National Society of Hispanic Physicist
  336. ^ a b Rigau Pérez, José G., MD, MPH. "Historia de la investigación científica en Puerto Rico". CienciaPR. Retrieved 4 October 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  337. ^ Martinez Founders Medal Presentation
  338. ^ Ildelfonso Lopez, Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso, Pg. 25, Publisher: AEELA, 1998, Retrieved 4 October 2008
  339. ^ William G. Pagán - Granted US Patents
  340. ^ William G. Pagán - Published US Patent Applications
  341. ^ "International humanitarian award: Joseph Orlando Prewitt Díaz". American Psychologist: 818–820. 2008. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  342. ^ Ron Rivera, Potter Devoted to Clean Water, Dies at 60.
  343. ^ Genetic Roadmap Targets Drug Therapies from Hartford Business Review 30 November 2009
  344. ^ Dr. Eduardo Santiago Delpin
  345. ^ Medicos
  346. ^ Un Modelo de Vida (A role model in his lifetime)
  347. ^ Jos Jose de Diego Biography.
  348. ^ Biographies of Alcaldes of San Juan (in Spanish)
  349. ^ Protagonistas de la Guerra Hispano Americana en Puerto Rico Parte XII
  350. ^ LexJuris
  351. ^ Maria Sanchez: Godmother of the Puerto Rican Community
  352. ^ Puerto Rican Vying to Be Chicago’s First Hispanic Mayor from the Latin American Herald Tribune 11 September 2010
  353. ^ Ley Núm. 282 del año 2006
  354. ^ Rogelio Figueroa
  355. ^ East Harlem News
  356. ^ Link to Bill
  357. ^ Virgin Islands Governor Juan Francisco Luis
  358. ^ NY Times
  359. ^ a b http://www.elnuevodia.com/diario/noticia/politica/noticias/sin_pompa_la_jura_en_la_legislatura/512901
  360. ^ Raul Labrador for Congress (official campaign website)
  361. ^ http://www.elnuevodia.com/melindaromeroeslanuevasenadora-578266.html
  362. ^ http://www.elnuevodia.com/juramentamelindaalsenado-580952.html
  363. ^ "Carlos Manuel Cecilio Rodríguez Santiago (1918–1963)". Blesseds: Table of the Beatifications during the Pontificate of His Holiness John Paul II. The Holy See. Retrieved 4 June 2007.
  364. ^ Diocese of Olympia’
  365. ^ New York Times – A Non-Black Player Joins Globetrotters
  366. ^ BoxRec
  367. ^ Horse Racing History
  368. ^ "Pioneros Puertorriqueños en Nueva York"; by Joaquin Colon Lopez; pages: 229, 230; Publisher: Arte Publico Press (November 2001); ISBN 1-55885-335-9; ISBN 978-1-55885-335-5
  369. ^ Vancouver welcomes the world
  370. ^ New York Times
  371. ^ [5]
  372. ^ El Nuevo Dia article
  373. ^ Boxing Hall of Fame
  374. ^ Pro-Football-Reference.com, Players, Aaron Hernandez. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  375. ^ LATIN-AMERICAN MARTIAL ARTS SOCIETY WORLD-WIDE HALL OF FAME
  376. ^ Puerto Rico Herald
  377. ^ AMG Lite
  378. ^ Femalemuscle by Lori Victoria Braun
  379. ^ BoxRec
  380. ^ ESPN – Sports
  381. ^ NBA.com Profile – Peter John Ramos
  382. ^ Introducing Natasha Sagardia of Puerto Rico!
  383. ^ PRFAA
  384. ^ Art Premium
  385. ^ [6]
  386. ^ Puerto Rican Art
  387. ^ Kruger Torres, Lola (1975). Enciclopedia Grandes Mujeres de Puerto Rico Tomo IV. Hato Rey, Puerto Rico: Ramallo Bros. Printing, Inc. pp. 59–60.
  388. ^ Schiro, Anne-Marie (18 March 1987), "Antonio López is dead at 44; was major fashion illustrator", New York Times, retrieved 04 December 2009 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  389. ^ Beyond the Barrio, With Growing Pains from The New York Times 9 October 2009
  390. ^ Manuel Rivera-Ortiz
  391. ^ History of Puerto Rican Painting
  392. ^ Mrs. Torres Gets Life Term For Fatal Bombing in 1977, The New York Times, 24 May 1980
  393. ^ The seasoned traveler
  394. ^ John M. Broder (8 November 1999). "12 Imprisoned Puerto Ricans Accept Clemency Conditions". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
  395. ^ Inter-American Press Association
  396. ^ Super Wclusivo
  397. ^ Torres, Andrés (1998). The Puerto Rican movement: voices from the diaspora. Temple University Press. ISBN 9781566396189. Retrieved 19 March 2009.
  398. ^ 11 Arrested as Puerto Rican Terrorists
  399. ^ "FALN prisoners set free". CNN. 10 September 1999. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
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