List of United States senators from Tennessee
Appearance
Tennessee was admitted to the United States on June 1, 1796. Its Senate seats were declared vacant in March 1862 owing to its secession from the Union. They were again filled from July 1866. The current Senators are Republicans Lamar Alexander and Bob Corker.
List of Senators
Class 1Class 1 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1994, 2000, 2006, and 2012. The next election will be in 2018. | C | Class 2Class 2 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014. The next election will be in 2020. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
1 | ![]() William Cocke |
Democratic-Republican | August 2, 1796 – September 26, 1797 |
Elected in 1796 | 1 | 4th | 1 | Elected in 1796. Expelled. |
August 2, 1796 – July 8, 1797 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() William Blount |
1 |
Appointed to begin the term due to failure of legislature to elect. Resigned when successor elected. |
2 | 5th | ||||||||||
Elected to finish Blount's term. Resigned when elected to Class 1 seat. |
July 8, 1797 – March 3, 1799 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() Joseph Anderson |
2 | ||||||||
2 | ![]() Andrew Jackson |
Democratic-Republican | September 26, 1797 – April 1, 1798 |
Elected to finish Cocke's term. Resigned. | ||||||||
Vacant | April 1, 1798 – October 6, 1798 |
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3 | Daniel Smith | Democratic-Republican | October 6, 1798 – March 3, 1799 |
Appointed to finish Jackson's term. [data missing]. | ||||||||
4 | ![]() Joseph Anderson |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1815 |
Elected to finish Jackson's term. | 6th | 2 | Elected in 1799. [data missing]. |
March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1805 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() William Cocke |
3 | |
7th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1803 | 3 | 8th | ||||||||||
9th | 3 | Elected in 1805. Resigned. |
March 4, 1805 – March 31, 1809 |
Democratic-Republican | Daniel Smith | 4 | ||||||
10th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1809. Retired. |
4 | 11th | ||||||||||
April 1, 1809 – April 10, 1809 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Smith's term. | April 11, 1809 – October 8, 1811 |
Democratic-Republican | Jenkin Whiteside | 5 | ||||||||
12th | 4 | Re-elected in 1811. Resigned. | ||||||||||
Elected to finish Whiteside's term. Resigned. |
October 8, 1811 – February 11, 1814 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() George W. Campbell |
6 | ||||||||
13th | ||||||||||||
February 12, 1814 – March 16, 1814 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Campbell's term. Retired when successor elected. |
March 17, 1814 – October 10, 1815 |
Democratic-Republican | Jesse Wharton | 7 | ||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1815 – October 10, 1815 |
[data missing] | 5 | 14th | ||||||||
5 | ![]() George W. Campbell |
Democratic-Republican | October 10, 1815 – April 20, 1818 |
Elected late in 1815. Resigned. |
Elected to finish Campbell's term. | October 10, 1815 – March 3, 1823 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() John Williams |
8 | |||
15th | 5 | Appointed to begin the term due to legislature's failure to elect. Elected to finish the term. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
Vacant | April 20, 1818 – September 27, 1818 |
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6 | ![]() John H. Eaton |
Democratic-Republican | September 5, 1818 – March 4, 1821 |
Appointed to continue Cambell's term. Elected to finish Cambell's term. Legislature failed to elect. | ||||||||
16th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1821 – September 27, 1821 |
6 | 17th | |||||||||
![]() John H. Eaton |
Democratic-Republican | September 27, 1821 – March 9, 1829 |
Re-elected late in 1821. | |||||||||
Jackson Democratic-Republican | 18th | 6 | Elected in 1823. Resigned. |
March 4, 1823 – October 14, 1825 |
Jackson Democratic-Republican | ![]() Andrew Jackson |
9 | |||||
Jacksonian | 19th | Jacksonian | ||||||||||
October 15, 1825 – October 27, 1825 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Jackson's term. | October 28, 1825 – January 13, 1840 |
Jacksonian | ![]() Hugh Lawson White |
10 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1827. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of War. |
7 | 20th | ||||||||||
21st | 7 | Re-elected in 1829 | ||||||||||
Vacant | March 9, 1829 – October 19, 1829 |
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7 | ![]() Felix Grundy |
Jacksonian | October 19, 1829 – July 4, 1838 |
Elected to finish Eaton's term. | ||||||||
22nd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1833. Resigned to become U.S. Attorney General. |
8 | 23rd | ||||||||||
24th | 8 | Re-elected in 1835. Resigned because he could not conscientiously obey the instructions of his constituents.[1] |
Anti-Jacksonian | |||||||||
Democratic | 25th | Whig | ||||||||||
Vacant | July 5, 1838 – September 16, 1838 |
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8 | ![]() Ephraim H. Foster |
Whig | September 17, 1838 – March 3, 1839 |
Elected to finish Grundy's term. Re-elected but resigned to avoid disobeying instructions given him by the state legislature. | ||||||||
Vacant | March 3, 1839 – November 19, 1839 |
9 | 26th | |||||||||
9 | ![]() Felix Grundy |
Democratic | November 19, 1839 – December 19, 1840 |
Elected late in 1839. Died. | ||||||||
January 13, 1840 – February 25, 1840 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish White's term. Retired. |
February 25, 1840 – March 3, 1841 |
Democratic | ![]() Alexander O. Anderson |
11 | ||||||||
Vacant | December 19, 1840 – December 25, 1840 |
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10 | ![]() Alfred O. P. Nicholson |
Democratic | December 25, 1840 – February 7, 1842 |
Appointed to continue Grundy's term. [data missing]. | ||||||||
27th | 9 | Legislature failed to elect. | March 4, 1841 – October 17, 1843 |
Vacant | ||||||||
Vacant | February 7, 1842 – October 17, 1843 |
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28th | ||||||||||||
11 | ![]() Ephraim H. Foster |
Whig | October 17, 1843 – March 3, 1845 |
Elected to finish Grundy's term. [data missing]. |
Elected to finish the vacant term. Lost re-election. |
October 17, 1843 – March 3, 1847 |
Whig | ![]() Spencer Jarnagin |
12 | |||
12 | ![]() Hopkins L. Turney |
Democratic | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1851 |
Elected in 1844. [data missing]. |
10 | 29th | ||||||
30th | 10 | Legislature failed to elect. | March 4, 1847 – November 21, 1847 |
Vacant | ||||||||
Elected late in 1847 | November 22, 1847 – March 3, 1859 |
Whig | ![]() John Bell |
13 | ||||||||
31st | ||||||||||||
13 | ![]() James C. Jones |
Whig | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1857 |
Elected in 1851. Retired. |
11 | 32nd | ||||||
33rd | 11 | Re-elected in 1853. [data missing]. | ||||||||||
34th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1857 – October 8, 1857 |
[data missing] | 12 | 35th | Know-Nothing | |||||||
14 | ![]() Andrew Johnson |
Democratic | October 8, 1857 – March 4, 1862 |
Elected in 1857 to finish the term. Resigned to become Military Governor of Tennessee. | ||||||||
36th | 12 | Elected in 1858. Withdrew in anticipation of secession. |
March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861 |
Democratic | ![]() Alfred O. P. Nicholson |
14 | ||||||
37th | U.S. Civil War | March 4, 1861 – July 24, 1866 |
Vacant | |||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1862 – July 24, 1866 |
U.S. Civil War | ||||||||||
13 | 38th | |||||||||||
39th | 13 | |||||||||||
15 | ![]() David T. Patterson |
Unionist | July 24, 1866 – March 3, 1869 |
Elected to finish the vacant term. Retired. |
Elected to finish the vacant term. Retired. |
July 24, 1866 – March 3, 1871 |
Unionist | ![]() Joseph S. Fowler |
15 | |||
Democratic | 40th | Republican | ||||||||||
16 | ![]() William G. Brownlow |
Republican | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1875 |
Elected in 1867 for the term beginning in 1869. Retired. |
14 | 41st | ||||||
42nd | 14 | Elected in 1870 or 1871. Retired. |
March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1877 |
Democratic | ![]() Henry Cooper |
16 | ||||||
43rd | ||||||||||||
17 | ![]() Andrew Johnson |
Democratic | March 4, 1875 – July 31, 1875 |
Elected in 1875. Died. |
15 | 44th | ||||||
18 | ![]() David M. Key |
Democratic | August 18, 1875 – January 19, 1877 |
Appointed to continue Johnson's term. Lost election to finish Johnson's term. | ||||||||
19 | ![]() James E. Bailey |
Democratic | January 19, 1877 – March 3, 1881 |
Elected to finish Johnson's term. Lost re-election. | ||||||||
45th | 15 | Elected in 1876 | March 4, 1877 – July 8, 1897 |
Democratic | ![]() Isham G. Harris |
17 | ||||||
46th | ||||||||||||
20 | ![]() Howell Jackson |
Democratic | March 4, 1881 – April 14, 1886 |
Elected in 1881. Resigned to become U.S. Circuit Judge. |
16 | 47th | ||||||
48th | 16 | Re-elected in 1882 | ||||||||||
49th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | April 14, 1886 – April 16, 1886 |
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21 | ![]() Washington C. Whitthorne |
Democratic | April 16, 1886 – March 3, 1887 |
Appointed to continue Jackson's term. Elected to finish Jackson's term [data missing]. | ||||||||
22 | ![]() William B. Bate |
Democratic | March 4, 1887 – March 9, 1905 |
Elected in 1887 | 17 | 50th | ||||||
51st | 17 | Re-elected in 1888 | ||||||||||
52nd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1893 | 18 | 53rd | ||||||||||
54th | 18 | Re-elected in 1894. Died. | ||||||||||
55th | ||||||||||||
July 9, 1897 – July 19, 1897 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Harris's term. Elected to finish Harris's term. Retired. |
July 20, 1897 – March 3, 1901 |
Democratic | ![]() Thomas B. Turley |
18 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1899 | 19 | 56th | ||||||||||
57th | 19 | Elected in 1900. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1907 |
Democratic | ![]() Edward W. Carmack |
19 | ||||||
58th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1905. Died. |
20 | 59th | ||||||||||
Vacant | March 10, 1905 – March 20, 1905 |
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23 | ![]() James B. Frazier |
Democratic | March 21, 1905 – March 3, 1911 |
Elected to finish Bate's term. Lost re-election. | ||||||||
60th | 20 | Elected in 1906. Died. |
March 4, 1907 – March 31, 1912 |
Democratic | ![]() Robert Love Taylor |
20 | ||||||
61st | ||||||||||||
24 | ![]() Luke Lea |
Democratic | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1917 |
Elected in 1910. Lost renomination. |
21 | 62nd | ||||||
April 1, 1912 – April 10, 1912 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Taylor's term. Retired when successor elected. |
April 11, 1912 – January 24, 1913 |
Republican | ![]() Newell Sanders |
21 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Taylor's term. Retired. |
January 24, 1913 – March 3, 1913 |
Democratic | ![]() William R. Webb |
22 | ||||||||
63rd | 21 | Elected in 1912 | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1925 |
Democratic | ![]() John K. Shields |
23 | ||||||
64th | ||||||||||||
25 | ![]() Kenneth McKellar |
Democratic | March 4, 1917 – January 3, 1953 |
Elected in 1916 | 22 | 65th | ||||||
66th | 22 | Re-elected in 1918. Lost renomination. | ||||||||||
67th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1922 | 23 | 68th | ||||||||||
69th | 23 | Elected in 1924. Died. |
March 4, 1925 – August 24, 1929 |
Democratic | ![]() Lawrence D. Tyson |
24 | ||||||
70th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1928 | 24 | 71st | ||||||||||
August 25, 1929 – September 1, 1929 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Tyson's term. Elected to finish Tyson's term Retired. |
September 2, 1929 – March 3, 1931 |
Democratic | ![]() William E. Brock |
25 | ||||||||
72nd | 24 | Elected in 1930. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State. |
March 4, 1931 – March 3, 1933 |
Democratic | ![]() Cordell Hull |
26 | ||||||
73rd | Appointed to continue Hull's term. Elected to finish Hull's term. |
March 4, 1933 – April 23, 1937 |
Democratic | ![]() Nathan L. Bachman |
27 | |||||||
Re-elected in 1934 | 25 | 74th | ||||||||||
75th | 25 | Re-elected in 1936. Died. | ||||||||||
April 24, 1937 – May 5, 1937 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Bachman's term. Retired when successor elected. |
May 6, 1937 – November 8, 1938 |
Democratic | ![]() George L. Berry |
28 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Bachman's term. Although eligible and elected, did not "take his seat" as he preferred to remain as district attorney general. Nevertheless, service begins when eligible and elected, not upon the taking of an oath. |
November 9, 1938 – January 3, 1949 |
Democratic | ![]() Tom Stewart |
29 | ||||||||
76th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1940 | 26 | 77th | ||||||||||
78th | 26 | Re-elected in 1942. Lost renomination. | ||||||||||
79th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1946. Lost renomination. |
27 | 80th | ||||||||||
81st | 27 | Elected in 1948 | January 3, 1949 – August 10, 1963 |
Democratic | ![]() Estes Kefauver |
30 | ||||||
82nd | ||||||||||||
26 | ![]() Albert Gore, Sr. |
Democratic | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1971 |
Elected in 1952 | 28 | 83rd | ||||||
84th | 28 | Re-elected in 1954 | ||||||||||
85th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1958 | 29 | 86th | ||||||||||
87th | 29 | Re-elected in 1960. Died. | ||||||||||
88th | ||||||||||||
August 10, 1963 – August 20, 1963 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Kefauver's term Retired |
August 20, 1963 – November 3, 1964 |
Democratic | ![]() Herbert S. Walters |
31 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Kefauver's term. Lost renomination. |
November 4, 1964 – January 2, 1967 |
Democratic | ![]() Ross Bass |
32 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1964. Lost re-election. |
30 | 89th | ||||||||||
90th | 30 | Elected in 1966 | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1985 |
Republican | ![]() Howard Baker |
33 | ||||||
91st | ||||||||||||
27 | ![]() Bill Brock |
Republican | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1977 |
Elected in 1970. Lost re-election. |
31 | 92nd | ||||||
93rd | 31 | Re-elected in 1972 | ||||||||||
94th | ||||||||||||
28 | ![]() Jim Sasser |
Democratic | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1995 |
Elected in 1976 | 32 | 95th | ||||||
96th | 32 | Re-elected in 1978. Retired. | ||||||||||
97th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1982 | 33 | 98th | ||||||||||
99th | 33 | Elected in 1984 | January 3, 1985 – January 2, 1993 |
Democratic | ![]() Al Gore, Jr. |
34 | ||||||
100th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1988. Lost re-election. |
34 | 101st | ||||||||||
102nd | 34 | Re-elected in 1990. Resigned to become U.S. Vice President. | ||||||||||
January 2, 1993 – January 5, 1993 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
103rd | ||||||||||||
Appointed to continue Gore's term. Retired when successor elected. |
January 5, 1993 – December 2, 1994 |
Democratic | ![]() Harlan Mathews |
35 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Gore's term. | December 2, 1994 – January 3, 2003 |
Republican | ![]() Fred Thompson |
36 | ||||||||
29 | ![]() Bill Frist |
Republican | January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2007 |
Elected in 1994 | 35 | 104th | ||||||
105th | 35 | Re-elected in 1996. Retired. | ||||||||||
106th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2000. Retired. |
36 | 107th | ||||||||||
108th | 36 | Elected in 2002 | January 3, 2003 – Incumbent |
Republican | ![]() Lamar Alexander |
37 | ||||||
109th | ||||||||||||
30 | ![]() Bob Corker |
Republican | January 3, 2007 – Present |
Elected in 2006 | 37 | 110th | ||||||
111th | 37 | Re-elected in 2008 | ||||||||||
112th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2012 | 38 | 113th | ||||||||||
114th | 38 | Re-elected in 2014 | ||||||||||
115th | ||||||||||||
To be determined in the 2018 election. | 39 | 116th | ||||||||||
117th | 39 | To be determined in the 2020 election. | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | C | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # |
Class 1 | Class 2 |
Living former U.S. Senators from Tennessee
As of November 2015[update], there are four living former Senators; three from Class 1 and one from Class 2.
Senator | Term of office | Class | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|---|
Bill Brock | 1971–1977 | 1 | November 23, 1930 |
Jim Sasser | 1977–1995 | 1 | September 30, 1936 |
Al Gore | 1985–1993 | 2 | March 31, 1948 |
Bill Frist | 1995–2007 | 1 | February 22, 1952 |
References
- ^ "WHITE, Hugh Lawson, (1773–1840)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. U.S. Congress. Retrieved June 23, 2011.