Sarah Palin: Difference between revisions

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==Radio show controversy==
In January 2008, Palin was involved in a mild controversy in an appearance on the KWHL radio program "The Bob and Mark Show." During the show, Palin and host Bob Lester repeatedly criticized the Alaskan state Senate president and fellow Republican politician [[Lyda Green]], accusing her of being jealous of Palin's success, and mocking Green's weight. Lester went on to call Green a "cancer" and a "bitch," to which Palin laughed several times.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKkydrUnBZE GOP VP pick Sarah Palin laughs at cancer surviving senator being called a "bitch"]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/08/31/palin-laughs-as-opponent_n_122776.html|title=Palin Laughs As Opponent Is Called "Bitch," "Cancer," Mocked For Her Weight|publisher=The Huffington Post|accessdate=2008-08-31}}</ref> Green is a cancer survivor. Several days later, Palin's office addressed the controversy, stating that she was "caught off guard" by Lester's comments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adn.com/opinion/story/295464.html|title=Palin's responses on radio talk show very unbecoming|publisher=Anchorage Daily News|accessdate=2008-08-31}}</ref>


==2008 vice-presidential campaign==
==2008 vice-presidential campaign==

Revision as of 16:58, 31 August 2008

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Sarah Palin
11th Governor of Alaska
Assumed office
December 4, 2006
LieutenantSean Parnell
Preceded byFrank Murkowski
Chairperson, Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
In office
2003–2004
Preceded byCamille Oechsli Taylor[1]
Succeeded byJohn K. Norman[2]
Mayor of Wasilla, Alaska
In office
1996–2002
Preceded byJohn Stein
Succeeded byDianne M. Keller
City Council Member, Wasilla, Alaska
In office
1992–1996
Personal details
Born (1964-02-11) February 11, 1964 (age 60)
Sandpoint, Idaho, United States
Political partyRepublican
SpouseTodd Palin (since 1988)
ChildrenTrack, Bristol, Willow, Piper, Trig
ResidenceWasilla, Alaska
Alma materUniversity of Idaho
ProfessionPolitician
Signature

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Location of Wasilla, Alaska

Template:FixHTML Sarah Louise Heath Palin (Template:Pron-en (PAY-lin); born February 11, 1964) is the current governor of the U.S. state of Alaska, and is the presumptive Republican vice presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election.

In 2006, Palin was sworn in as the 11th governor of Alaska, becoming the first woman and youngest person to hold the office. She defeated incumbent governor Frank Murkowski in the Republican primary and former Democratic governor Tony Knowles in the general election. Palin served two terms on the Wasilla, Alaska, city council from 1992 to 1996, then served two terms as mayor of Wasilla from 1996 to 2002. After an unsuccessful campaign for lieutenant governor of Alaska in 2002, she chaired the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission from 2003 to 2004 while also serving as Ethics Supervisor of the commission.

On August 29, 2008, Republican presidential candidate John McCain announced he had chosen Palin as his running mate. She is the second female vice presidential candidate representing a major political party, after Democrat Geraldine Ferraro in 1984.

Early life and education

Palin was born Sarah Louise Heath in Sandpoint, Idaho, the daughter of Sarah Heath (née Sheeran), a school secretary, and Charles R. Heath, a science teacher and track coach.[5][6] She has English, Irish, and German ancestry.[5] Her family moved to Alaska when she was an infant.[6] She and her father would sometimes wake at 3 a.m. to hunt moose before school, and the family regularly ran 5K and 10K races.[6]

Palin attended Wasilla High School in Wasilla, Alaska, where she was the head of the Fellowship of Christian Athletes chapter at the school[6] and the point guard and captain of the school's basketball team. She helped the team win the Alaska small-school basketball championship in 1982, hitting a critical free throw in the last seconds of the game, despite having an ankle stress fracture at the time.[6] She earned the nickname "Sarah Barracuda" because of her intense play[6] and was the leader of team prayer before games.[6]

In 1984, Palin won the Miss Wasilla beauty contest, then finished second in the Miss Alaska pageant,[7] at which she won a college scholarship.[6] In the Wasilla pageant, she played the flute and won "Miss Congeniality."[8][9]

Palin holds a Bachelor of Science degree in communications-journalism from the University of Idaho, where she also minored in political science.[10][11] Palin briefly worked in broadcasting as a sports reporter for local Anchorage television stations and with her husband in commercial fishing.[6]

Pre-gubernatorial political experience

City council and mayorship

Palin began her political career in 1992 when running for Wasilla city council, supporting a controversial new sales tax and advocating "a safer, more progressive Wasilla".[12] She won and served two terms on the council from 1992 to 1996.

In 1996, she challenged and defeated incumbent mayor John Stein, criticizing wasteful spending and high taxes.[6] In January 1997, Palin fired the Wasilla police chief and library director. In response, a group of 60 residents calling themselves Concerned Citizens for Wasilla discussed attempting a recall campaign against Palin, but decided against it.[13] The fired police chief later sued Palin on the grounds that he was fired because he supported the campaign of Palin's opponent, but his suit was dismissed when the judge ruled that Palin had the right under state law to fire city employees, even for political reasons.[14]

Palin followed through on campaign promises to reduce the salary of the mayor, and to reduce property taxes by 40%.[6] She increased the city sales tax to pay for construction of an indoor ice rink and sports complex.[15] She ran for re-election as mayor against Stein in 1999, winning by an even larger margin.[6][16] Palin was also elected president of the Alaska Conference of Mayors.[17]

2002 run for Lieutenant Governor

In 2002, Palin made an unsuccessful bid for lieutenant governor, coming in second to Loren Leman in a five-way race in the Republican primary. After Frank Murkowski resigned from his long-held U.S. Senate seat in mid-term to become governor, he considered appointing Palin to his Senate seat but instead chose his daughter, Alaska state representative Lisa Murkowski.[18]

Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commissioner

Governor Murkowski appointed Palin to the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, where she chaired the Commission from 2003 to 2004, and also served as Ethics Supervisor.[19] She resigned in protest over what she called the "lack of ethics" of fellow Republican members.[20][6]

After she resigned, Palin exposed the state Republican Party's chairman, Randy Ruedrich, one of her fellow Oil & Gas commissioners, who was accused of doing work for the party on public time and working closely with a company he was supposed to be regulating.[19] Palin filed formal complaints against both Ruedrich and former Alaska Attorney General Gregg Renkes, who both resigned. Ruedrich also paid a record $12,000 fine.[6]

Governor of Alaska

Palin with Lt. Governor Sean Parnell

In 2006, running on a clean government platform, Palin defeated then-Governor Murkowski in the Republican gubernatorial primary.[6] In August, she declared that education, public safety, and transportation would be the three cornerstones of her administration.[21] Despite spending less than her Democratic opponent, she won the gubernatorial election in November, defeating former Governor Tony Knowles 48.3% to 40.9%.[6]

Palin became Alaska's first woman governor and, at 42, the youngest in Alaskan history. She is the first Alaskan governor born after Alaska achieved U.S. statehood and the first governor not inaugurated in Juneau. She chose to have the ceremony held in Fairbanks. She took office on December 4, 2006.

She has challenged state Republican leaders, helping to launch a campaign by Lieutenant Governor Sean Parnell to unseat U.S. Congressman Don Young.[22] Palin also publicly challenged Senator Ted Stevens to come clean about the federal investigation into his financial dealings.[23]

A poll published by Hays Research on July 28, 2008 showed Palin's approval rating at 80%,[24] while another Ivan Moore poll showed it at 76%, a drop which the pollsters attributed to the controversial firing of Public Safety Commissioner Walt Monegan.[25] A subsequent Rasmussen Reports poll from July 31, 2008 showed 35% of Alaskans rated her performance as excellent, 29% good, 22% fair, and 14% poor.[26]

Energy and environment

Palin has strongly promoted oil and natural gas resource development in Alaska.[27] She also helped pass a tax increase on oil company profits.[23] Palin has followed through on plans to create a new sub-cabinet group of advisers to address climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions within Alaska.[28][29] However, when asked about climate change after becoming Senator McCain's presumptive running mate, she stated that it would "affect Alaska more than any other state", but she does not "attribute it to being man-made".[30]

Shortly after taking office, Palin rescinded 35 appointments made by Murkowski in the last hours of his administration, including that of his former chief of staff James "Jim" Clark to the Alaska Natural Gas Development Authority.[31][32] Clark later pleaded guilty to conspiring with a defunct oil-field-services company to channel money into Frank Murkowski's re-election campaign.[33]

In March 2007, Palin presented the Alaska Gasline Inducement Act (AGIA) as the new legal vehicle for building a natural gas pipeline from the state's North Slope.[34] This negated a deal by the previous governor to grant the contract to a coalition including BP (her husband's former employer). Only one legislator, Representative Ralph Samuels, voted against the measure,[35] and in June, Palin signed it into law.[36] On January 5, 2008, Palin announced that a Canadian company, TransCanada Corp., was the sole AGIA-compliant applicant.[37][38] In August 2008, Palin signed a bill into law giving the state of Alaska authority to award TransCanada Pipelines $500 million in seed money and a license to build and operate the $26-billion pipeline to transport natural gas from the North Slope to the Lower 48 through Canada.[39]

In response to high oil and gas prices, and the resulting state government budget surplus, Palin proposed giving Alaskans $100-a-month energy debit cards. She also proposed providing grants to electrical utilities so that they would reduce customers' rates.[40] She subsequently dropped the debit card proposal, and in its place she proposed to send Alaskans $1,200 directly, paid for from the windfall surplus the state is getting because of the high oil prices.[41]

In May 2008, Palin objected to the decision of Dirk Kempthorne, the Republican United States Secretary of the Interior, to list polar bears as an endangered species. She filed a lawsuit to stop the listing amid fears that it would hurt oil and gas development in the bears' habitat off Alaska's northern and northwestern coasts. She said the move to list the bears was premature and was not the appropriate management tool for their welfare.[42]

Budget

Governor Palin in Kuwait visiting soldiers of the Alaska National Guard

Shortly after becoming governor, Palin canceled a contract for the construction of an 11-mile (18-kilometer) gravel road outside Juneau to a mine. This reversed a decision made in the closing days of the Murkowski Administration.[43] She also followed through on a campaign promise to sell the Westwind II jet purchased (on a state government credit account) by the Murkowski administration. In August 2007, the jet was sold for $2.1 million.[44]

In June 2007, Palin signed into law a $6.6 billion operating budget—the largest in Alaska's history.[45] At the same time, she used her veto power to make the second-largest cuts of the construction budget in state history. The $237 million in cuts represented over 300 local projects, and reduced the construction budget to nearly $1.6 billion.[46]

Palin initially expressed support for the Gravina Island Bridge project,[47] commonly known outside the state as the "Bridge to Nowhere." However, once it had become a nationwide symbol of wasteful earmark spending and some federal funding was lost, Palin cancelled the bridge because Alaska's congressional delegation was unable to prevent the state of Alaska from having to pay for part of the bridge's construction.[23][48] Alaska still kept the federal money, but she stated that Alaska should rely less on federal funding.[48]

When on June 6, 2007, the Alaska Creamery Board recommended closing Matanuska Maid Dairy, an unprofitable state-owned business, Palin objected, citing concern for the impact on dairy farmers and the fact that the dairy had just received $600,000 in state money. When Palin found out that the Board of Agriculture and Conservation appoints Creamery Board members, she replaced the entire membership of the Board of Agriculture and Conservation.[49] The new board reversed the decision to close the dairy, but later in 2007, with Palin's support, the unprofitable business was put up for sale. There were no offers in December 2007, when the minimum bid was set at $3.35 million,[50][51] and the dairy was closed that month. In August 2008, the Anchorage plant was purchased for $1.5 million, the new minimum bid; the purchaser plans to convert it into heated storage units.[52]

Public Safety Commissioner dismissal

On July 11, 2008, Palin dismissed Public Safety Commissioner Walter Monegan, saying that he had not adequately filled state trooper vacancies, and that he “did not turn out to be a team player on budgeting issues.”[53] She instead offered him a position as executive director of the state Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, which he turned down.[54][55]

Her power to fire him is not in dispute, but Monegan alleged that his dismissal was a retaliation for his reluctance to fire Palin’s former brother-in-law, Alaska State Trooper Mike Wooten, who had been involved in a divorce and child custody battle with Palin’s sister, Molly McCann.[56] On July 28, 2008, a bipartisan committee of the Alaska Legislature voted 12-0 to hire an independent investigator to investigate Palin and her staff for possible abuse of power surrounding the dismissal.[57]

Radio show controversy

In January 2008, Palin was involved in a mild controversy in an appearance on the KWHL radio program "The Bob and Mark Show." During the show, Palin and host Bob Lester repeatedly criticized the Alaskan state Senate president and fellow Republican politician Lyda Green, accusing her of being jealous of Palin's success, and mocking Green's weight. Lester went on to call Green a "cancer" and a "bitch," to which Palin laughed several times.[58][59] Green is a cancer survivor. Several days later, Palin's office addressed the controversy, stating that she was "caught off guard" by Lester's comments.[60]

2008 vice-presidential campaign

Template:Future election candidate

2008 Republican Party Ticket
File:McCain-Palin 2008 logo.jpg
CampaignUS presidential election, 2008
CandidateJohn Sidney McCain
(presidential)
Arizona Senator
1987-incumbent
Sarah Louise Heath Palin
(vice-presidential)
Governor of Alaska
2006–incumbent
AffiliationRepublican Party
StatusVP presumptive nominee
August 29, 2008
HeadquartersArlington, Virginia
Website
www.johnmccain.com

On August 29, 2008, Palin was announced as presumptive Republican presidential candidate John McCain's vice-presidential running mate.[61][62][63][64] Palin's selection surprised many Republican officials, several of whom had speculated about other candidates[65][66] such as Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty, former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney, United States Senator Joe Lieberman of Connecticut, and former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge.[67]

According to ABC News, McCain was originally thinking of selecting Lieberman, but was told that the Republican base would never accept Lieberman because of his moderate-to-liberal social views. Although Palin had been on the list as an "unconventional" choice for some time, she was not seriously considered for the number-two spot on the ticket until just a few days before the announcement.[68] On the morning of August 28, McCain invited her to his home near Sedona, Arizona and formally offered her the spot.[69] This offer was later confirmed after further talks later that night in Dayton, Ohio; site of the event where McCain formally introduced Palin the next morning.[68]

A month previously, Palin had said:[70]

But as for that VP talk all the time, I’ll tell you, I still can’t answer that question until somebody answers for me what is it exactly that the VP does every day? I’m used to being very productive and working real hard in an administration. We want to make sure that that VP slot would be a fruitful type of position, especially for Alaskans and for the things that we’re trying to accomplish up here for the rest of the U.S., before I can even start addressing that question.

Palin strongly supports drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), which McCain has opposed.[71] They also disagree on her belief that global warming is not caused by human activity.[72] On August 4, 2008, Palin put out a press release praising portions of Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama's energy plan including the call for completion of the Alaska Gas Pipeline and proposal of $1,000 rebates for families struggling with energy costs, although she took exception with its call for a windfall profits tax on oil companies. The press release in question appears to have been removed from the governor's website, but can still be accessed through Google's cache.[73][23][74]

Palin is the second U.S. woman to run on a major party ticket, after Geraldine Ferraro, the Democratic vice-presidential nominee of former vice-president Walter Mondale in 1984.[64]

Reaction

Palin's selection came as a surprise. McCain had met Palin six months earlier at a meeting of the National Governors Association. He'd spoken with her about the position only once, on the Sunday before he formally offered it to her.[69] After announcing Palin as the presumptive vice-presidential nominee, the McCain campaign received US$7 million in contributions in a single day.[75] Zogby International reported that the announcement pushed McCain/Palin ahead of Obama/Biden, with 47% to 45%[76] while Gallup is showing the Democrats continuing to hold a lead, with 49% to 41%.[77]

Alaska Republicans had mixed reactions to the news of Palin's selection. State Senate President Lyda Green, a Republican who has often feuded with Palin, remarked, "She's not prepared to be governor. How can she be prepared to be vice president or president? Look at what she's done to this state. What would she do to the nation?".[78] Alaskan Attorney General Talis Colberg, a Palin appointee, remarked that, "It's wonderful. It was an emotional thing to see the governor walk out with her family and I say, wow, I work for her".[78]

Republicans from other states expressed support for Palin's selection, including support from Governor M. Jodi Rell of Connecticut, who said of Palin, "She is strong. She is capable. She is articulate." and suggested opponents should not underestimate her.[79]

On the other hand, some conservative pundits have not received the choice favorably. Charles Krauthammer of the Washington Post wrote: "The Palin selection completely undercuts the argument about Obama's inexperience and readiness to lead.... To gratuitously undercut the remarkably successful 'Is he ready to lead' line of attack seems near suicidal."[80] David Frum of the National Review wrote: "The longer I think about it, the less well this selection sits with me.... If it were your decision, and you were putting your country first, would you put an untested small-town mayor a heartbeat away from the presidency?".[81] In Alaska, the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner published an unsigned editorial that opined Palin "is not ready for the top job."[82]

Political positions

In 2002, while running for lieutenant governor, Palin called herself as "pro-life as any candidate can be."[21] She opposes abortion for rape and incest victims,[83] supporting it only in cases where the mother's life is in danger.[84] However, while running for Governor, Palin's campaign said she was not running to govern on the abortion issue, and would propose no new anti-abortion laws.[83] Palin is a prominent member of Feminists for Life.[85] However, Palin has said she is in favor of the death penalty.[86]

Palin opposes same-sex marriage[21] and supported a non-binding referendum for a constitutional amendment to deny state health benefits to same-sex couples.[87] Palin has stated that she supported the 1998 constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage.[21] However, she vetoed a bill that sought to block the state from giving public employee health benefits to same-sex couples, stating that it was unconstitutional.[88]

In a televised debate, Palin supported allowing both creationism and evolution in public schools. The next day she clarified her position to one of allowing the debate of alternative views and not of having it in the curriculum.[89]

She does not support re-legalizing of marijuana in Alaska despite using the drug herself at a time when it was legal under Alaska (but not Federal) law, stating concerns about the message re-legalization would send to her children.[21]

Palin has strongly promoted oil and natural gas resource development in Alaska, including opening the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) to drilling.[27] She does not believe that global warming is man-made.[30] She opposed listing of the polar bear as an endangered species,[90] and supported a controversial predator-control program involving aerial hunting of wolves.[91]

Palin is a life member of the National Rifle Association, and is popular among gun rights activists. She is a strong proponent of the Second Amendment, and supports gun safety education for youth.[92]

According to Time, Palin's foreign policy positions were not clear at the time she was picked,[93] but she has called for an exit strategy to bring the troops home from Iraq.[47][94]

Personal life and family

Religion

Sarah was originally baptized as a Roman Catholic, but her parents later switched to the Wasilla Assembly of God, a Pentecostal church, where Sarah was rebaptized at age 12 or 13.[95][96] When she is in the capital, she attends Juneau Christian Center, another Assemblies of God church. Her current home church in Wasilla is The Church on the Rock, an independent congregation.[97] Although initial reports described her as the first Pentecostal ever named to a major party's presidential ticket, Palin describes herself as a non-denominational Christian. The National Catholic Reporter described her as a "post-denominational" Christian.[98]

Palin family members at the announcement of Palin's vice presidential candidacy. From left: Todd, Piper, Willow, and Bristol, holding Trig.

Family

She married her high school boyfriend, Todd Palin, on August 29, 1988.[6] The Palin family lives in Wasilla, about 45 miles (72 km) north of Anchorage. The Palins have two sons (Track, 19, and Trig, four months) and three daughters (Bristol, 17; Willow, 14; and Piper, 7) [ages as of August 2008].[99] Todd Palin has said Track's name came from the interest Sarah's parents had in the sport and the fact that he was born in the sport's season; Bristol was named after Bristol Bay in Alaska, where Todd grew up and where he does commercial fishing; Willow was named after Willow, Alaska; Piper got her name because it is uncommon and "a cool name"; Trig's name is Norse for "strength".[100]

Track enlisted in the U.S. Army on September 11, 2007, subsequently joining an infantry brigade, and Palin has said he will be deployed to Iraq on September 11, 2008.[101][102]

Todd Palin[103] works for the oil company BP in a non-managerial position[104] and owns a commercial fishing business.[104] He is a world champion snowmobiler, winning the 2,000-mile (3,200 km) "Iron Dog" race four times.[6] Neither her husband nor her son Track are registered Republicans, and neither have ever registered with a political party;[105] over half of Alaskans are registered as nonpartisan or undeclared.[106]

Palin hunts, ice fishes, eats mooseburgers, rides snowmobiles, has run a marathon, and owns a float plane.[107] She has said that she has smoked marijuana. “I can’t claim a Bill Clinton and say I never inhaled”, she said.[108] According to her spokeswoman, Palin has traveled abroad twice: once to Ireland, and in 2007 to Germany and Kuwait, where she met with members of the Alaska National Guard.[109]

Birth of Trig

Palin gave birth to her youngest child, Trig, on April 18, 2008, while in office as governor. Her pregnancy is reported to have surprised Alaskans, including her staff; she didn't tell her staff that she was pregnant until March 5--seven months into the pregnancy.[110] Her water broke one month before Trig was due, but she kept a previous speaking engagement in Texas and then flew 8 hours to Alaska.[111] She returned to the office three days after delivering the child.[112][23] The baby has Down syndrome; Palin's decision to have the baby was applauded by the pro-life community.[113][114]

The dailykos has speculated that Trig is actually the child of Palin's oldest daughter, Bristol, and that Palin was not pregnant, as she claimed. [115]

Electoral history

2006 Gubernatorial Election, Alaska
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Sarah Palin 114,697 48.33 -7.6
Democratic Tony Knowles 97,238 40.97 +0.3
Independent Andrew Halcro 22,443 9.46 n/a
Independence Don Wright 1,285 0.54 -0.4
Libertarian Billy Toien 682 0.29 -0.2
Green David Massie 593 0.25 -1.0
Write-ins 384 0.16 +0.1
Majority 17,459 7.36
Turnout 238,307 51.1
Republican hold Swing 4.0
Alaska Republican Gubernatorial Primary Election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Sarah Palin 51,443 50.59 n/a
Republican John Binkley 30,349 29.84 n/a
Republican Frank Murkowski, Incumbent 19,412 19.09 n/a
Republican Gerald Heikes 280 0.28 n/a
Republican Merica Hlatcu 211 0.21 n/a
Majority 21,094 20.75 n/a
Turnout 101,695 n/a n/a
2002 race for Lieutenant Governor (primary)[116]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Loren Leman 21,076 29% n/a
Republican Sarah Palin 19,114 27% n/a
Republican Robin Taylor 16,053 22% n/a
Republican Gail Phillips 13,804 19% n/a
Republican Paul Wieler 1,777 2% n/a
1999 race for Mayor of Wasilla[117]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
n/a Sarah Palin 909 73% n/a
n/a John Stein 292 24% n/a
n/a Cliff Silvers 32 3% n/a

References

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  56. ^ Hollan, Megan (2008-07-19). "Monegan says he was pressured to fire cop". Anchorage Daily News. The McClatchy Company. Retrieved 2008-07-22. Monegan said he still isn't sure why he was fired but thought that Wooten could be part of it. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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  58. ^ GOP VP pick Sarah Palin laughs at cancer surviving senator being called a "bitch"
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  73. ^ Stein, Sam (August 5, 2008). "Alaska Gov. And Longshot McCain VP Praises Obama's Energy Plan". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  74. ^ "Palin Pleased with Obama's Energy Plan". State of Alaska. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  75. ^ Mosk, Matthew (2008-08-30). "McCain Gets $7 Million Bounce from Palin Pick". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-08-31.
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  77. ^ "Gallup Daily: Obama Continues to Lead 49% to 41%". Gallup, Inc. August 30, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-31. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  78. ^ a b Sean Cockerham and Wesley Loy. "Announcement stuns, splits Alaska political world: Politics". adn.com. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  79. ^ "McCain's Choice Delights Rell, State GOP Chairman". Connecticut News. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
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  82. ^ "Palin has much to prove", Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, August 29, 2008 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  83. ^ a b Forgey, Pat. "Abortion draws clear divide in state races". Juneau Empire. Retrieved 2008-08-30. Cite error: The named reference "Forgey" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
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  85. ^ Ruth Rosen. "Sarah Palin and Feminists for Life", TPMCafe, August 29, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
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  89. ^ Kizzia, Tom. (2006).'Creation science' enters the race. Anchorage Daily News, October 27.
  90. ^ Joling, Dan (2008-05-22). "State will sue over polar bear listing, Palin says". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  91. ^ Bolstad, Erika (2007-09-26). "Lawmaker seeks to ban wolf hunting from planes, copters". Oakland Tribune. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  92. ^ Braiker, Brian (2008-08-29). "On the Hunt". Newsweek. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
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  94. ^ Orr, Vanessa (March 1, 2007). "Gov. Sarah Palin speaks out". Alaska Business Monthly. Retrieved 2008-08-31.
  95. ^ Jay Newton-Small, "Interview with Sarah Palin", TIME, August 29, 2008.
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  98. ^ Allen, John. "McCain's VP choice a woman -- and a post-denominationalist". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
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  100. ^ Westfall, Sandra Sobieraj (2008-08-29). "John McCain & Sarah Palin on Shattering the Glass Ceiling". People magazine. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  101. ^ Cooper, Michael (2008-08-29). "McCain Chooses Palin as Running Mate". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-08-29. She said her eldest child, a son, is in the Army, and he is heading to Iraq on Sept. 11. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  102. ^ Quinn, Steve (September 19, 2007). "Palin's son leaves for Army boot camp". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  103. ^ Lee, Jeanette J. (May 27, 2007). "Todd Palin unique among nation's 5 first husbands". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  104. ^ a b Yardley, William (2008-08-29). "Sarah Heath Palin, an Outsider Who Charms". nytimes.com. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  105. ^ Vogel, Kenneth (2008-08-29). "Palin's hubby and son not Republicans". politico.com. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  106. ^ "Aklegistlaure.com". Aklegislature.com. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  107. ^ Arnold, Elizabeth. "Alaska's Governor Is Tough, Young — and a Woman". NPR.org. National Public Radio. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  108. ^ Baxter, Sarah. "Sarah Palin: conservatives find the girl of their dreams". timesonline.co.uk. The Times. Retrieved 2008-08-31.
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  110. ^ "Secret's out: Palin pregnant". Anchorage Daily Times. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  111. ^ "Palin says she felt safe flying to Alaska to have baby". Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  112. ^ "Alaska governor gives birth to 5th child, a boy named Trig". Boston Herald. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  113. ^ Gordon, Craig (August 29, 2008). "Hillary Clinton's bid for prez influences VP pick". Newsday. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  114. ^ "Sarah Palin Gives Birth to Down Baby Despite Abortion Pressure". Lifenews.com. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  115. ^ "Sarah Palin Is NOT The Mother [Photos+Video]". dailykos. Retrieved 2008-08-31.
  116. ^ "State of Alaska Primary Election - August 27, 2002: Official Results". Division of Elections. The Office of Lieutenant Governor Sean Parnell. September 18, 2002. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  117. ^ "City of Wasilla Municipal Election - October 5, 1999: Official Results". City Clerk. City of Wasilla. October 5, 1999. Retrieved 2008-08-29.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
John Stein
Mayor of Wasilla, Alaska
1996–2002
Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Alaska
2006– present
Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican Party vice presidential candidate
(presumptive)

2008
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by
Janet Napolitano
Governor of Arizona
United States order of precedence
(when outside Alaska)
Succeeded by
Linda Lingle
Governor of Hawaii
Preceded by
Dick Cheney & Lynne Cheney
Vice President & Second Lady
United States order of precedence
(within Alaska)
Succeeded by
Mayors of Alaskan cities if present, then Nancy Pelosi
Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives

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