List of largest cities
Ekistics |
---|
Terms |
Lists |
Cities portal |
Determining the world's largest cities depends on which definitions of city are used. The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria.[1] Cities may be defined by the extent of their urban area, the metropolitan region, and the city proper.[1]
Common methods for defining the boundaries of a city
Urban areas
A city can be defined as a conditionally contiguous urban area, without regard to territorial or other boundaries inside an urban area. UNICEF[1] defines urban area as follows:
The definition of "urban" varies from country to country, and, with periodic reclassification, can also vary within one country over time, making direct comparisons difficult. An urban area can be defined by one or more of the following: administrative criteria or political boundaries (e.g., area within the jurisdiction of a municipality or town committee), a threshold population size (where the minimum for an urban settlement is typically in the region of 2,000 people, although this varies globally between 200 and 50,000), population density, economic function (e.g., where a significant majority of the population is not primarily engaged in agriculture, or where there is surplus employment) or the presence of urban characteristics (e.g., paved streets, electric lighting, sewerage).
Metropolitan area
A city can be defined by the habits of its demographic population, as by metropolitan area, labour market area, or similar in a metropolitan area. UNICEF[1] defines metropolitan area as follows:
A formal local government area comprising the urban area as a whole and its primary commuter areas, typically formed around a city with a large concentration of people (i.e., a population of at least 100,000). In addition to the city proper, a metropolitan area includes both the surrounding territory with urban levels of residential density and some additional lower-density areas that are adjacent to and linked to the city (e.g., through frequent transport, road linkages or commuting facilities).
City proper (administrative)
A city can be defined by its administrative boundaries (city proper). World Urbanization Prospects, a UN publication, defines population of a city proper as "the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority." UNICEF[1] defines city proper as "the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city, e.g., Washington, D.C.". A city proper is a locality defined according to legal or political boundaries and an administratively recognised urban status that is usually characterised by some form of local government.[2][3][4] Cities proper and their boundaries and population data may not include suburbs.[5]
The use of city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives.[5] Because of this definition, the city proper population figure may differ greatly with the urban area population figure, as many cities are amalgamations of smaller cities (Australia), and conversely, many Chinese cities govern territories that extend well beyond the traditional "city proper" into suburban and rural areas.[6]
List
- ^ Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Ningbo, Changzhou, Shaoxing, and urban area of Zhangjiaggang-Jiangyin within the prefecture-level cities of Suzhou and Wuxi are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Yangtze River Delta economic zone. Huai'an (1,856,000; 148 km2), Xuzhou (1,246,000; 233 km2), Nantong (1,036,000; 233 km2), Lianyungang (985,000; 155 km2), Zhenjiang (983,000; 168 km2), Yancheng (797,000; 207 km2), Huzhou (690,000; 111 km2), Taizhou (in Jiangsu Province; 300,000; 117 km2) and Suqian (220,000; 36 km2), as well as urban areas of Yangzhou (1,593,000; 233 km2) and Gaoyou (180,000; 39 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Yangzhou, urban areas of Kunshan (1,596,000; 492 km2), Changshu (1,139,000; 285 km2) and Taicang (523,000; 117 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Suzhou, urban areas of Cixi (1,200,000; 298 km2) and Yuyao (650,000; 122 km2) within the sub-provincial city of Ningbo, urban areas of Jiaxing (1,044,000; 259 km2) and Tongxiang (510,000; 52 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Jiaxing, urban areas of Wenling (510,000; 52 km2), Jiaojiang (375,000; 41 km2) and Huangyan (200,000; 34 km2) within the prefectrure-level city of Taizhou (in Zhejiang Province), urban areas of Zhuji (500,000; 117 km2) and Shangyu (400,000; 158 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Shaoxing, urban areas of Yiwu-Dongyang (925,000; 233 km2), Jinhua (520,000; 186 km2), Yongkang (500,000; 223 km2), Dongyang (260,000; 104 km2) and Lanxi (220,000; 34 km2) within the prefecture-level city of Jinhua, and urban area of Fuyang (450,000; 49 km2) within the sub-provincial city of Hangzhou are also excluded.
- ^ Sum of the 2014 population estimates for the "urban-function core district" and "urban-function extended district" of Chongqing, which were 3,677,600 and 4,512,200 respectively.[47] See also the next note.
See also
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d e "SOWC-2012-DEFINITIONS". UNICEF. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
- ^ "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision Population Database". Esa.un.org. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- ^ "United Nations Statistics Division – Demographic and Social Statistics". Millenniumindicators.un.org. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- ^ Demographic Yearbook 2005, Volume 57. United Nations. 2008. p. 756. ISBN 92-1-051099-2.
- ^ a b World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision. United Nations. 2004. ISBN 92-1-151396-0.
- ^ Alexander, Ruth (29 January 2012). "The world's biggest cities: How do you measure them?". BBC News. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ Demographia (January 2015). Demographia World Urban Areas (PDF) (11th ed.). Retrieved 2 March 2015.
- ^ 2014年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [Shanghai Economic and Social Development Statistical Bulletin 2014] (in Chinese). Shanghai Bureau of Statistics. 2015-02-28. Retrieved 2015-05-01.
- ^ National Development and Reform Commission (PRC)
- ^ 北京市2014年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [Beijing Economic and Social Development Statistical Bulletin 2014] (in Chinese). Beijing Bureau of Statistics. 12 February 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
- ^ (Chinese) 国家统计局北京调查总队, "北京市2013年国民经济和社会发展统计公报", 北京市统计局 2014-02-13
- ^ a b "2014 Brazilian Cities Population Estimates" (PDF) (in Portuguese). IBGE. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
- ^ "IBGE releases population estimates of municipalities in 2016". IBGE. August 28, 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
- ^ "India: Delhi". citypopulation.de. citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011" (PDF). Census of India. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
- ^ "Population-Lagos State". Lagos State Government. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
- ^ "Lagos and Its Potentials for Economic Growth". 2 July 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
- ^ "Population". Lagos State Government. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ "Major Cities". http://www.citypopulation.de. Thomas Brinkhoff. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
{{cite web}}
: External link in
(help)|website=
- ^ "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2013". Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- ^ "Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları, 2014" (in Turkish). TURKSTAT. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ "「東京都の人口(推計)」の概要(平成26年2月1日現在) (2014)". Tokyo Metropolitan Government (JPN). Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ^ a b c "Table 2.10 Population of Three Major Metropolitan Areas". Statistics Bureau of Japan. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ^ "RUSSIA: Moscow". mos.ru. Retrieved 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ "Shenzhen Statistics". Shenzhen Government Online. Retrieved 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ [1]
- ^ "Seoul Statistics". Seoul Metropolitan Government. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ 통계표명 : 주민등록 인구통계 (in Korean). Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ^ "Data Jumlah Penduduk DKI Jakarta (2014)". Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Data Jumlah Penduduk DKI Jakarta (2014)". Data.jakarta.go.id - Jakarta Open Data. Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "广州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报". China National Census. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
- ^ http://data.gzstats.gov.cn/gzStat1/chaxun/njsj.jsp
- ^ a b "Demographia World Urban Areas (2014)" (PDF). Demographia. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
- ^ "Evenements: "Avec une population de 9,5 millions, Kinshasa est la troisième plus grande ville sur le continent africain, de taille égale à Johannesburg. Le Kinois (habitants de Kinshasa) sont connus pour leur sens de l'humour, leur musique et leur amour pour la danse."(2013)". Ville de Kinshasa.
- ^ "Egypt". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
- ^ "MEXICO: Mexico City (2014)". CityPopulation.De. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- ^ "Proyecciones de la Población de las Zonas Metropolitanas, 2010-2030" (in Spanish). CONAPO. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
- ^ "PERU: Lima population". La Republica.
- ^ "PERÚ: ESTIMACIONES Y PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN TOTAL POR SEXO DE LAS PRINCIPALES CIUDADES". Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (INEI) (in Spanish). Scribd. March 2012. p. 32. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ^ "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2014". ONS. 25 June 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ a b c "Metropolitan regions: Demographic balance and crude rates". Eurostat. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ^ "Census Estimates (2014)". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - United States -- Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico more information. 2014 Population Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ^ "Table 1 Population by sex, household type and household by type, average size of private household by region and area: 2010". Statistic tables, NSO website. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- ^ http://service.nso.go.th/nso/nso_center/project/table/files/C-pop/2553/000/00_C-pop_2553_000_010000_00100.xls
- ^ "China – Guangdong Province (2010)". GeoHive. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
- ^ 2014年重庆市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [Chongqing Economic and Social Development Statistical Bulletin 2014] (in Chinese). Chongqing Bureau of Statistics. 16 March 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
- ^ "Census (2014)". Nanjing Municipal Bureru Statistucs. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
- ^ "IRAN: Tehran City (Census 2011)". CITY POPULATION.DE. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
- ^ وضعیت توسعه شهری ایران نگرانکننده است/ شهرهای اقماری تهران برای فروش حریم مسابقه گذاشتهاند.
- ^ "2010年沈阳市第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报(Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China". National Bureau of Statistics of China.
- ^ "Estimaciones y proyecciones de hogares y viviendas". DANE (2014).
- ^ "ESTIMACIONES DE POBLACIÓN 1985 - 2005 Y PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN 2005 - 2020 TOTAL DEPARTAMENTAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish). DANE. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ a b "Average population by province". General Statistics Office Of Vietnam. Retrieved 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ "Ningbo 2011 population report issued". Ningbo Municipal People's Government.
- ^ "Hong Kong Statistics". Census and Statistics Department. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ^ "Population - Overview". Census and Statistics Department (Hong Kong). 25 November 2015.
- ^ "Demographic Statistics of Iraq (2009)". Central Statistical Government of Iraq. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
- ^ "Population & Housing Census-2011" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. p. 41. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
- ^ Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics - Community Report
- ^ "武汉市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 (Main Data from Wuhan 2010 Census)". Wuhan Statistics Bureau. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
- ^ "2013年天津市国民经济和社会发展统计公报数据". Enorth.com.cn. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- ^ http://phonebookoftheworld.com/faisalabad/
- ^ "ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NOS MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2013" (PDF) (in Portuguese). IBGE. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ "佛山2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报[1]". City of Foshan. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ^ Districts of Changcheng, Nanhai, Shunde; see Foshan#Administration
- ^ "Chile – Santiago (Census 2012)". Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- ^ "Región Metropolitana de Santiago" (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ^ "Composition of Population (2012)" (PDF). Arriyadh Development Authority. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
- ^ "Population & Land Area (Mid-Year Estimates)". Statistics Singapore. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ^ "现将汕头市2010年第六次全国人口普查分区县常住人口[2]数据公布如下:". 汕头市2010年第六次全国人口普查 主要数据公报[1]. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ^ "Demographia World Urban Areas (2014)" (PDF). Demographia. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ Rosstat. Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2015 г. Template:Ru icon
- ^ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). censusindia. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ^ 我市2010年第六次全国人口普查数据公报 (in Chinese). Government of Chengdu. 2011-05-13. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
- ^ "Estimated Population by Governorate". CAPMAS. Retrieved September 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ "Turkey: Ankara City". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
- ^ "西安市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报[1]". Chinese Census 2010. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Census (2011)". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ Pinda, Mizengo Peter. "Welcome to the 2012 Tanzania Population and Housing Census WebPage". Census General Report (pdf); available by clicking “Population Distribution by Administrative Units”. National Bureau of Statistics of Tanzania. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ^ "Suzhou (Statistics 2013)" (PDF). Sztjj.gov.cn. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
- ^ "黑龙江省2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报". National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
- ^ All city proper districts except Sōngběi; namely Dàolǐ, Nángǎng, Dàowài, Píngfáng, Xiāngfang; see Harbin#Administrative divisions
- ^ "EGYPT: Greater Cairo (2006)". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ Sub-provincial City (Census 2010)
- ^ "TAIWAN: Administrative Division (Census 2013)". CityPopulation.De. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ "Census Estimates (2012)". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ "Official monthly estimated de jure population by the Kanagawa Prefectural Government (2010)". StatJapMonthlyCityYokohama. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ [2], Retrieved 2013-07-01.
- ^ 杭州市 2010年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 (in Chinese). Hangzhou Municipal Statistic Bureau. 2011-02-24. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
- ^ "Xiamen (Sub-provincial city, Fujian)". citypopulation.de. November 1, 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
- ^ Following sections: Licheng District, Fengze District, Shishi City, Jinjiang City; see Quanzhou#Administrative divisions
- ^ "Population of Berlin(01.01.2014)" (PDF). Statistics Agency Berlin-Brandenburg. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ "Saudi Census-2010". Central Departament of Statistics Saudi Government. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
- ^ http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-13637-Sindh-population-surges-by-81.5-pc,-households-by-83.9-pc
- ^ "Afghanistan (2013)". GeoHive. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- ^ "Morocco: Grand Casablanca - Settat". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
- ^ "合肥市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报: 合肥市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公 报[1]". Baidu. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
- ^ United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 (pdf-file) Retrieved on 2009-03-01.
- ^ "Municipal Register: Last data published: Population at 1st January (2013)". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE – Spain). Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ "Kenya (Census 2009)". Geohive. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-44.aspx
- ^ "Population Size of Towns by Sex, Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2013" (PDF). Central Statistical Agency – CSA. Retrieved July 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ "Argentina: Provinces and Agglomerations". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
- ^ "Censo 2010. Resultados provisionales: cuadros y gráficos" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC). Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ^ "1103-浙江省温州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报: 温州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报". Baidu. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010" (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing. National Statistics Office of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
- ^ "National Capital Region. Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ^ "鄉鎮市區人口及按都會區統計". Ministry of the Interior (Republic of China). 2013.
- ^ "Angola (2014)".