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Yantian, Shenzhen

Coordinates: 22°33′49″N 114°14′24″E / 22.5637°N 114.24°E / 22.5637; 114.24
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Yantian
盐田区
District
Yantian Port Area
Yantian Port Area
Yantian District (highlighted in blue) in Shenzhen
Yantian District (highlighted in blue) in Shenzhen
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceGuangdong
Sub-provincial cityShenzhen
Area
 • Total72.63 km2 (28.04 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)
 • Total237,200
 • Density3,300/km2 (8,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
518083
Area code0755
Licence plates粤B
Websitewww.yantian.gov.cn

Yantian District (simplified Chinese: 盐田区; traditional Chinese: 鹽田區; pinyin: Yántián Qū; Jyutping: Jim4tin4 Keoi1) is one of the nine districts of the city of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It is adjacent to Shenzhen River and Hong Kong to the south, and is surrounded by Luohu, Longgang and Pingshan districts of Shenzhen.

Before 1960s, the northern part of the district belonged to Huiyang County(now Huiyang District, Huizhou). The famous Huizhou Uprising launched by Dr. Sun Yat-sen started in the northern part of the district during 1900. The failure of the revolution had inspired Dr. Sun to revolt against the Qing Imperial. Qing Dynasty soon ended in 1912 after the Wuchang Uprising.

Due to the proximity to Bao'an County, Northern Yantian merged into the new County in 1960s. In 1978, after the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone(SEZ), Yantian(as a part of Luohu District), together with several other districts in Bao'an County, formed the new special economic district. In March 1998, Yantian separated from Luohu District after the construction of Yantian Port Area of Shenzhen Port.

Subdistricts

The size of Yantian district is about 72.63 km2 (28.04 sq mi), divided into four subdistricts:

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Canton Romanization Population (2010)[1] Area (km2)
Haishan Subdistrict 海山街道 Hǎishān Jiēdào hoi2 san1 gai1 dou6 61,858 5.52
Yantian Subdistrict 盐田街道 Yántián Jiēdào yim4 tin4 gai1 dou6 80,641 17.8
Meisha Subdistrict 梅沙街道 Méishā Jiēdào mui4 sa1 gai1 dou6 18,063 16.83
Shatoujiao Subdistrict 沙头角街道 Shātóujiǎo Jiēdào sa1 teo4 gog3 gai1 dou6 48,798 6.91

Located on Mirs Bay, Yantian is the location of some of Shenzhen's best-known tourist beaches, Dameisha and Xiaomeisha. Yantian Port Area is also located within the district.[2]

Economy

Industrial zone

The Shenzhen Yantian Port Free Trade Zone was set up and approved by the State Council on September 27, 1996 with a total area of 0.85 square kilometer. On August 16, 2004, the project of "zone-port interaction" was approved by the State Council between Yantian Port Area and the Shenzhen Yantian Port Free Trade Zone.

Yantian Port Bonded Logistics Park was established with 0.96 square kilometer on December 30, 2005. The zone is situated near Yantian Port Area. Industries that are encouraged include printing/publishing/packaging, raw material processing, shipping/warehousing/logistics, and trading and distribution.[3]

Tourist attractions

  • Flower Field in OCT East
    Flower Field in OCT East
  • Xiaomeisha Beach
    Xiaomeisha Beach
  • Dameisha beach
    Dameisha beach
  • Dameisha as viewed from OCT East
    Dameisha as viewed from OCT East

Transportation

The main bus routes covering Yantian District are shown on the table below. Moreover, there is a ferry between Yantian Seafood Street and Nan'ao, Dapeng New District. The proposed Shenzhen Metro Yantian Line will be built to help serve the area.

Route No. Terminal 1 Terminal 2 Fare Note
68 Shenzhen Foreign Language School Shatoujiao Bus Terminal 2 RMB
85 Yantian N. Bus Terminal W. Square of Shenzhen E. Railway Station 2-5 RMB
103 Xiasha Terminal Xiaomeisha Terminal 2-8 RMB
205 Yantian N. Bus Terminal Railway Station 3 RMB
308 Wentan Rd. Depot Sanlian Terminal 2-6 RMB
358 Funing Terminal Shatoujiao Bus Terminal 2-6 RMB
387 Xiaomeisha Terminal Railway Station 2-6 RMB
B619 Shatoujiao Bus Terminal Shatoujiao Bus Terminal 1 RMB Clockwise loop
B626 Shenzhen Foreign Language School Yantian Seafood St. 1 RMB
B701 Shatoujiao Bus Terminal Jimei Industrial Area 1 RMB
B843 Yiwu Domestic Trading Town Yiwu Domestic Trading Town 1 RMB Unidirectional 8-shaped loop
B902 Shatoujiao Bus Terminal Shatoujiao Community Health Care Center 1 RMB
B924 Yantian E. Bus Terminal Zhongying Street Border Station 1 RMB
B925 Yantian E. Bus Terminal Vanke the Palace 1 RMB
B961 Dameisha Depot Zhongying Street Border Station 1 RMB
B982 Vanke the Palace Xiangjing S. St. 1 RMB
E11 Xinda Terminal Shenzhen N. Railway Station 10 RMB
E12 Wentan Rd. Depot Xiangmei N. Terminal 7 RMB
E26 Dapeng Intercity Bus Station Futian Transport Hub 10 RMB
M180 Shuitian New Energy Depot Xiaomeisha Terminal 2-10 RMB
M191 Bao'an Transit Center Dameisha Depot 2-10 RMB
M290 Yantian N. Bus Terminal Guomao 3 RMB
M314 Universiade Metro Station Shatoujiao Bus Terminal 3 RMB
M348 Shenzhen Foreign Language School Tianbei Terminal 3 RMB
M396 Kengzi Intercity Bus Station Xiaomeisha Terminal 2-10 RMB
M437 Wentan Rd. Depot Minle Metro Station 2-7 RMB
M438 Wentan Rd. Depot Beizaijiao 2 RMB
M444 Vanke the Ville Bus Terminal Shatoujiao Bus Terminal 2 RMB
M465 Vanke the Ville Bus Terminal Wentan Rd. Depot 2 RMB
M520 Wentan Rd. Depot Futian Transport Hub 3 RMB
M526 Airport New Terminal Wentan Rd. Depot 2-10 RMB

References

  1. ^ shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao (Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "{title}". Archived from the original on 2008-12-24. Retrieved 2008-11-28. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "RightSite.asia - Shenzhen Yantian Port Free Trade Zone".
  4. ^ 深圳市特发小梅沙旅游中心. "小梅沙｜深圳小梅沙｜小梅沙海洋世界｜深圳小梅沙海洋公园｜深圳海洋世界｜深圳市特发小梅沙旅游中心". www.szxms.com.cn.
  5. ^ "{title}". Archived from the original on 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2008-11-28. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yantian District.

22°33′49″N 114°14′24″E / 22.5637°N 114.24°E / 22.5637; 114.24


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