List of accidents and disasters by death toll
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This is a list of accidents and disasters by death toll. It shows the number of fatalities associated with various explosions, structural fires, flood disasters, coal mine disasters, and other notable accidents. This list does not include war or other violent acts.
Natural Disasters [edit]
Main article: List of natural disasters by death toll
Accidents [edit]
Aviation [edit]
Main article: Aviation accidents and incidents
Aviation accidents and incidents deaths
This list is incomplete; you can help by filling out the list.
NOTE: This list does not include the September 11 attacks or other deliberate terrorist attacks.
- 583 – Tenerife airport disaster (Tenerife, Spain, 1977)
- 520 – Japan Airlines Flight 123 (Japan, 1985)
- 349 – Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision (India, 1996)
- 346 – Turkish Airlines Flight 981 (France, 1974)
- 329 – Air India Flight 182 (Atlantic Ocean, 1985)
- 301 – Saudia Flight 163 (Riyadh, 1980)
- 300 – Air Africa Antonov An-32 (Kinshasa, 1996)
- 290 – Iran Air Flight 655 (Persian Gulf, 1988)
- 275 – 2003 Iran Ilyushin Il-76 crash (Kerman, Iran, 2003)
- 273 – American Airlines Flight 191 (Chicago, 1979)
- 270 – Pan Am Flight 103, (Lockerbie, U.K., 1988)
- 269 – Korean Air Lines Flight 007 East Sea, 1983)
- 265 – American Airlines Flight 587 (New York City, 2001)
- 264 – China Airlines Flight 140 (Nagoya, 1994)
- 261 – Nigeria Airways Flight 2120 (Jeddah, 1991)
- 257 – Air New Zealand Flight 901 (Antarctica, 1979)
- 256 – Arrow Air Flight 1285 (Gander, Newfoundland, 1985)
- 234 – Garuda Indonesia Flight 152 (Indonesia, 1997)
- 230 – TWA Flight 800 (near Long Island, New York, 1996)
- 229 – Swissair Flight 111 (off the coast of Nova Scotia, 1998)
- 228 – Korean Air Flight 801 (Guam, 1997)
- 228 – Air France Flight 447 (Atlantic Ocean, 2009)
- 225 – China Airlines Flight 611 (Penghu Islands, 2002)
- 223 – Lauda Air Flight 004 (Thailand, 1991)
- 217 – EgyptAir Flight 990 (off the coast of Nantucket, 1999)
- 213 – Air India Flight 855 (India, 1978)
- 202 – China Airlines Flight 676 (Taipei, 1998)
- 200 – Aeroflot Flight 7425 (Uzbekistan, USSR, 1985)
- 199 – TAM Airlines Flight 3054 (São Paulo, Brazil, 2007)
- 191 – Martinair Flight 138 (Maskeliya, Sri Lanka, 1974)
- 189 – Birgenair Flight 301 (Dominican Republic, 1996)
- 188 – Agadir air disaster (Immouzer, Morocco, 1975)
- 183 – Icelandic Airlines Flight LL 001 (Katunayake, Sri Lanka, 1978)
- 183 – LOT Flight 5055 (Warsaw, 1987)
- 181 – Avianca Flight 011 (Barajas Airport, Spain, 1983)
- 180 – Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308 (Corsica, 1981)
- 178 – 1979 Dniprodzerzhynsk mid-air collision, (Ukraine, USSR, August 1979)
- 178 – Aeroflot Flight 3352, (Omsk, Russia, October 1984)
- 177 – 1976 Zagreb mid-air collision (Yugoslavia, 1976)
- 176 – Kano air disaster (Nigeria, 1973)
- 176 – Surinam Airways Flight 764 (Surinam, 1989)
- 174 – Aeroflot Flight 217 (Krasnaya Polyana, Russia, 1972)
- 171 – Cubana de Aviación Flight 9646 (Havana, September 1989)
- 170 – Pulkovo Flight 612 (Ukraine, 2006)
- 170 – UTA Flight 772 (Sahara Desert, 1989)
- 169 – Kenya Airways Flight 431 (Côte d'Ivoire, 2000)
- 168 – Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 (Tehran, Iran, 2009)
- 167 – Mexicana Flight 940 (Michoacan, 1986)
- 167 – PIA Flight 268 (Nepal, 1992)
- 163 – Aeroflot Flight 4227, (near Alma-Ata Airport, Kazakhstan S.S.R., July 1980)
- 163 – Dana Air Flight 992 (Lagos, Nigeria, 2012)
- 162 – All Nippon Airways Flight 58/JSDF F-86 fighter jet (Shizukuishi, Japan, July 1971)
- 160 – China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303 (Near Xi'an, China, June 1994)
- 160 – West Caribbean Airways Flight 708 Venezuela, 2005)
- 159 – South African Airways Flight 295 (Indian Ocean, 1987)
- 159 – Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 1103, (Tripoli, Libya, December 1992)
- 159 – American Airlines Flight 965 (Colombia, 1995)
- 158 – 1992 Nigerian Air Force Lockheed C-130H Hercules crash (near Lagos, Nigeria, September 1992)
- 158 – Air India Express Flight 812 (Mangalore,India, 2010)
- 156 – 1972 Königs Wusterhausen air disaster (East Germany, August 1972)
- 156 – PIA Flight 740 (Saudi Arabia, 1979)
- 156 – Northwest Airlines Flight 255 (Romulus, Michigan, 1987)
- 155 – 1968 USAF C-130B Kham Duc crash (Kham Duc, Vietnam, May 1968)
- 155 – Viasa Flight 742, (Maracaibo, Venezuela, March 1969)
- 155 – Spantax Flight 275 (Tenerife, December 1972)
- 155 – 1975 Tan Son Nhut C-5 accident (Saigon, April 1975)
- 154 – Turkish Airlines Flight 452, (Isparta, Turkey, 1976)
- 154 – Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 (Brazil, 2006)
- 154 – Spanair Flight 5022 (Madrid, Spain, 2008)
- 153 – Pan Am Flight 759 (Louisiana, 1982)
- 152 – Airblue Flight 202 (Pakistan, 2010)
- 152 – Yemenia Flight 626 (Indian Ocean, June 2009)
- 149 – Mandala Airlines Flight 091 (Medan, Indonesia, September 2005)
- 148 – Iberia Airlines Flight 610, (Bilbao, Spain, 1985)
- 148 – Flash Airlines Flight 604, (Sharm el-Sheikh, 2004)
- 146 – Dan-Air Flight 1008, (Tenerife, 1980)
- 145 – EAS Airlines Flight 4226, (Gwammaja, Nigeria, May 2002)
- 145 – Vladivostok Air Flight 352 (Budarovka, Russia, July 2001)
- 144 – PSA Flight 182/Cessna 172, (San Diego, California, September 1978)
- 144 – Independent Air Flight 1851 (Santa Maria, 1989)
- 143 – Avianca Flight 410 (near Santander, Colombia, March 1988)
- 143 – Gulf Air Flight 072 (Bahrain, 2000)
- 143 – ADC Airlines Flight 086, (outskirt of Lagos, Nigeria, November 1996)
- 141 – China Southern Airlines Flight 3943 (Guilin, China) (24 November 1992)
- 141 – Trans Service Airlift Lockheed L-188 crash (Cahungula, Angola, 18 December 1995)
- 141 – Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801 (Svalbard, Norway, August 29, 1996)
- 141 – UTA Flight 141 (Cotonou, Benin, December 2003)
- 137 – VASP Flight 168 (Ceará, Brazil, 1982)
- 137 – Delta Air Lines Flight 191 (Dallas, Texas, 1985)
- 136 – 1991 Indonesian Air Force C-130H crash, (Jakarta, Indonesia, October 1991)
- 134 – 1960 New York air disaster (New York City, 1960)
- 133 – 1993 Iran Air Tours Tu-154/Iranian Air Force Su-24 mid-air collision (near Tehran, Iran, February 1993)
- 133 – All Nippon Airways Flight 60 (Tokyo Bay, Japan, February 1966)
- 132 – USAir Flight 427 (Beaver County, Pennsylvania, September 1994)
- 132 – SAM Colombia Flight 501, (Medelin, Colombia, May 1993)
- 132 – Aeroflot Flight 8641 (Mazyr, Belarus, June 1982)[1]
- 131 – Air Philippines Flight 541 (Davao City, Philippines, 2000)
- 131 – TAP Portugal Flight 425 (Madeira Airport, Portugal, November 1977)
- 130 – Indian Airlines Flight 113, (Ahmedabad, India, October 1988)
- 130 – 1983 TAAG Angola Airlines Boeing 737 crash, (near Lubango, Angola, November 1983)
- 130 – Air France Flight 007, (Paris, June 1962)
- 129 – US Air Force C-124 Globemaster II (Tachikawa Air Force Base, Tokyo, Japan, June 1953)
- 128 – Air China Flight 129 (Busan, South Korea, 2002)
- 128 – Iran Air Flight 291 (Alborz Mountains, Iran, 21 January 1980)
- 128 – Guangzhou Baiyun aircraft collision (Guangzhou, China, 1990)
- 128 – 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision (Arizona, June 1956)
- 127 – Bhoja Air Flight 213 (Islamabad, Pakistan, 2012)[2]
- 127 – Tan-Sahsa Flight 414 (Tegucigalpa, Honduras, 1989)
- 126 – Czech Airlines Flight 542, (Damascus, Syria, August 1975)
- 126 – 1967 Nicosia Britannia disaster (near Nicosia Airport, April 1967)
- 125 – Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 (Comoros Islands, 1996)
- 124 – S7 Airlines Flight 778 (Irkutsk, Russia, 2006)
- 124 – BOAC Flight 911, (Mount Fuji, Japan, 1966)
- 124 – Baikal Air Flight 130, (Irkutsk, Russia, January 1994)
- 123 – Faucett Flight 251 (Arequipa, Peru 1996)
- 123 – Varig Flight 820, (Orly Airport, France, 1973)
- 123 – South African Airways Flight 228, (Windhoek, Namibia, April 1968)
- 122 – Aeroflot Flight 1491, (Kharkov, Ukraine S.S.R., May 1972)
- 121 – Helios Airways Flight 522 (Greece, 2005)
- 121 – PIA Flight 705 (Cairo, Egypt, May 1965)
- 119 – Iran Air Tours Flight 956 (Khorramabad, Iran, February 2002)
- 119 – TAME 737-200 crash, (Cuenca, Ecuador, July 1983)
- 118 – Linate Airport disaster (Milan, Italy, 8 October 2001)
- 118 – British European Airways Flight 548, (Staines, England, June 1972)
- 118 – Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 831, (Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec, Canada, 29 November 1963)
- 117 – Air India Flight 101 (Mont Blanc, January 1966)
- 116 – Sudan Airways Flight 39, (Port Sudan, Sudan, July 2003)
- 116 – 2005 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash (Tehran, Iran, 6 December 2005)[3]
- 115 – Korean Air Flight 858 (Andaman Sea, 1987)
- 115 – Alitalia Flight 112 (Palermo, Italy, 5 May 1972)
- 114 – Kenya Airways Flight 507 (Douala, Cameroon, 5 May 2007)
- 113 – Air France Flight 4590 (Gonesse, France, 2000)
- 113 – Armavia Flight 967 (Black Sea, 3 May 2006)
- 113 – Thai Airways International Flight 311 (Langtang National Park, Nepal, 31 July 1992)
- 113 – Air France Flight 117 (Guadeloupe, West Indies, June 1962)
- 112 – China Northern Airlines Flight 6136 (Dalian, China, 2002)
- 112 – CAAC Flight 3303 (Guangxi, China, April 1982)
- 112 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 66 (New York, 24 June 1975)
- 112 – Gulf Air Flight 771, (Mina Jebel Ali, UAE, September 1983)
- 112 – Sterling Airways Flight 296, (outskirts of Kalba, UAE, March 1972)
- 111 – Alaska Airlines Flight 1866, (Juneau, AK, September 4, 1971)
- 111 – United Airlines Flight 232 (Sioux City, Iowa, 1989)
- 111 – Caledonian Airways Flight 153 (Douala, Cameroon, March 1962)
- 110 – ValuJet Flight 592 (Florida Everglades, 1996)
- 110 – Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103 (near Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C., 22 August 1981)
- 110 – Avianca Flight 203 (near Bogotá, Colombia, November 27, 1989)
- 109 – Air Canada Flight 621 (Brampton, Ontario, Canada, 5 July 1970)
- 108 – Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114, (Sinai Peninsula, 1973)
- 108 – China General Aviation Flight 7552, (Nanjing, China, 31 July 1992)
- 108 – China Southwest Airlines Flight 222, (Chongqing, China, 18 January 1988)
- 108 – Invicta International Airlines Flight 435 (Basel, Switzerland, April 1973)
- 107 – Aeroflot Flight 2230 (Sverdlovsk, Russia S.S.R., November 1967)
- 107 – Flying Tiger Line Flight 739 (Pacific Ocean, 16 March 1962)
- 107 – Alitalia Flight 4128 (Palermo, Italy, December 1978)
- 104 – Cebu Pacific Air Flight 387 (Philippines, 1998)
- 104 – SilkAir Flight 185 (Sumatra, Indonesia, 1997)
- 104 – Iberia Airlines Flight 602 (Sierra de Atalayasa, Spain, January 1972)
- 103 – Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771, (Libya, 12 May 2010)
- 102 – Adam Air flight 574, (Indonesia, 2007)
- 101 – Eastern Airlines Flight 401 (Everglades, 1972)
- 101 – Thai Airways Flight 261 (Surat Thani, Thailand, December 1998)
- 100 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 653 (Malaysia,1977)
- 99 – LANSA Flight 502 (Cusco, Peru. 1970)
- 99 – TAM Linhas Aéreas Flight 402 (São Paulo, Brazil, 1996)
- 99 – KLM Flight 607-E (Atlantic Ocean, August 1958)
- 98 – Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force C-130 crashed into mountain during approach to Zahedan Airport, Iran (2 November 1986)[4]
- 98 – Britannia Airways Flight 105, (Slovenia, September 1966)
- 97 – Varig Flight 810 (outskirt of Lima, Peru, November 1962)
- 96 – 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash (Smolensk, Russia, April 10, 2010)
- 95 – American Airlines Flight 1 (Jamaica Bay, New York City, 1 March 1962)
- 95 – Air France Flight 1611 (Mediterranean, 1968)
- 94 – Alitalia Flight 771 (Mumbai, India, 7 July 1962)
- 94 – ADC Airlines Flight 53, (Abuja, Nigeria, October 2006)
- 93 – Barajas Airport two planes collide disaster, (Madrid, Spain, December 1983)
- 92 – TAME Flight 120, (Cumbal, Colombia, January 2002)
- 92 – Indian Airlines Flight 605, (Bangalore, India, February 1990)
- 92 – TWA Flight 514, (Virginia, December 1974)
- 91 – LANSA Flight 508, (Puerto Inca, Peru, December 1971)
- 90 – Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409, (Mediterranean, 25 January 2010)
- 90 – Aeroflot Flight 411, (Sheremetyevo Airport, Russia, July 1982)
- 90 – Japan Airlines Flight 471, 4 on the ground killed included (Delhi, India, June 1972)
- 89 – One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269, (Phuket, Thailand, September 2007)
- 89 – Royal Saudi Air Force C-130E take-off crash, Medina Saudi Arabia ( 14 September 1980)[5]
- 89 – Delta Air Lines Flight 723 (Logan Airport, Massachusetts, July 1973)
- 88 – Alaska Airlines flight 261, Pacific Ocean, 2000
- 88 – Aeroflot Flight 821 (Perm, Russia, 2008)
- 88 – TWA Flight 841 (Mediterranean Sea, September 1974)
- 87 – LOT Polish Airlines Flight 007 (Warsaw, Poland, 1980)
- 87 – Air Inter Flight 148, (outskirt of Strasbourg, France, January 1992)
- 85 – Braniff Flight 352 (Dawson, Texas, May 1968)[citation needed]
- 84 – Sknyliv airshow disaster (Lviv, Ukraine, 2002)
- 83 – Singapore Airlines Flight 006 (Taipei, 2000)
- 83 – Thai Airways Flight 365, (Phuket, Thailand, August 1987)
- 83 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 853, (Indianapolis, Indiana, September 1969)
- 82 – Aeroméxico Flight 498/Piper Cherokee, (Cerritos, California, 1986)
- 82 – Piedmont Airlines Flight 22/Cessna 310, (Hendersonville, # 82 – North Carolina, July 1967)
- 82 – TABSO Flight 101, (Bratislava, Slovakia, November 1966)
- 81 – Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870 (near Sicily, Italy, June 1980)
- 81 – Cathay Pacific Flight 700Z (Pleiku, Vietnam, 1972)
- 81 – Middle East Airlines Flight 438 (Al Qaysumah, Saudi Arabia, January 1976)
- 81 – Pan Am Flight 214, (Elkton, Maryland, December 1963)
- 80 – Llandow air disaster, (Sigginstone, Wales, March 1950)
- 80 – 2011 Royal Moroccan Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules crash, (Guelmim, Morocco, 2011)
- 79 – Korean Air Flight 803, (Tripoli, Libya, July 1989)
- 79 – Mexicana Flight 704, (near Del Norte International Airport, Apodaca, Mexico, 1969)
- 78 – Cubana Flight 455 (Barbados, 1976)
- 78 – Air Florida Flight 90 (Washington, D.C., 1982)
- 77 – Avensa Flight 358, (Maturin, Venezuela, December 1974)
- 77 – Spantax Flight 995 Flight 5995 (Málaga Airport, Málaga, Spain, 1977)
- 77 – Iran Air Flight 277, (Urmia Airport, Urmia, Iran, January 2011)
- 76 – ČSA Flight OK-NAB (Bratislava, Slovakia, 1976)
- 75 – Southern Airways Flight 932, (Ceredo, West Virginia, 1970)
- 75 – Aeroflot Flight 593, Russia 1994
- 75 – Avianca Flight 52, Cove Neck, 1990
- 75 – Vietnam Airlines Flight 831 (Bangkok, 1988)
- 75 – Turkish Airlines Flight 634, (Diyarbakir Airport, Turkey, January 2003)
- 74 – Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 2553, (Fray Bentos, Uruguay, 1997)
- 74 – Peruvian Air Force Boeing 737 (Andoas, Peru. 1998)
- 74 – Hewa Bora Airways Flight 952, (Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 8 July 2011)
- 73 – United States Navy airship USS Akron (1933)[6]
- 73 – Balkan Bulgarian Tupolev Tu-134, (Gabare, Bulgaria, 1978)
- 72 – Sabena Flight 548 (near Brussels, Belgium, 1961)
- 72 – Southern Airways Flight 242, 1977
- 72 – Stockport air disaster, (Stockport, Greater Manchester, 1967)
- 72 – Western Airlines Flight 2605, (Mexico City, 1979)
- 71 – Überlingen mid-air collision (Überlingen, Germany, 2002)
- 70 – Aeroperú Flight 603 (Lima, Peru. 1996)
- 70 – Aerosvit Flight 241 (Mount Pente Pigadia, Greece, 1997)
- 70 – Ramstein airshow disaster (Germany, 1988)
- 69 – Indian Airlines Flight 257, Imphal, India, 1991
- 68 – American Eagle Flight 4184 (Indiana, October 1994)
- 68 – Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 6895 (August 2008)
- 68 – Asiana Airlines Flight 733 (Mokpo Airport, South Korea, July 1993)
- 68 – Aero Caribbean Flight 883 (November 2010)
- 68 – Toa Domestic Airlines Flight 533 (near Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan, July 1971)
- 66 – 1955 Hawaii R6D-1 crash (Hawaii, March 1955)
- 66 – United Airlines Flight 409 (Wyoming, October 1955)
- 65 – LAPA Flight 3142 (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1999)
- 64 – Canadian Pacific Airlines Flight 402 (Haneda Airport, Japan, 1966)
- 62 – Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810 (British Columbia, December 1956)
- 62 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 375, (Logan Airport, Massachusetts, October 1960)
- 62 – Japan Airlines Flight 446 (Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, November 1972)
- 61 – Aer Lingus Flight 712 ORK-LHR Crashed off Tuskar Rock Co. Wexford, Ireland 24 March 1968
- 61 – Freckleton Air Disaster, (Freckleton, Lancashire, England, 23 August 1944)
- 61 – China Southwest Airlines Flight 4509, (Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China, 24 February 1999)
- 60 – Malév Flight 240 (Mediterranean, 30 September 1975)
- 60 – TAROM Flight 371 (Balotesti, Romania, 1995)
- 60 – Alliance Air Flight 7412, (Patna, Bihar, India, 2000)
- 59 – Lufthansa Flight 540 (Nairobi, Kenya, 1974)
- 58 – Aeroflot Flight 1691 (Moscow, Russia, 1979)
- 58 – KLM Flight 844 (Biak Islands, Netherlands New Guinea, 1957)
- 58 – Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 2501, (Lake Michigan, 1950)
- 57 – Atlasjet Flight 4203, (Turkey, November 2007)
- 56 – Martinair Flight 495, (Faro Airport, Portugal, 1992)
- 56 – British Airtours Flight 28M, (Manchester Airport, England, 1985)
- 56 – Indian Airlines Flight 491, (Aurangabad, India, 1993)
- 55 – Lionair Flight 602, Iranavitu island off the coast of Mannar, Sri Lanka (1998)
- 55 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 537 (on approach to Washington National Airport, 1949)
- 55 – Partnair Flight 394, Convair 580, 1989
- 55 – China Eastern Airlines Flight 5210 Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China, (2004)
- 55 – Transbrasil Flight 303, near Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 1980
- 53 – LOT Polish Airlines Flight 165 (near Zawoja, Poland, 1969)
- 53 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 605 (Maryland, 1947)
- 52 – United Airlines Flight 608 (Utah, 1947)
- 52 – 1960 Munich Convair 340 crash, Munich, 1960
- 52 – Canadian Pacific Airlines Flight 21 (British Columbia, 1965)
- 51 – Panair do Brasil Flight 099 (near Gravataí, Brazil, 1950)
- 51 – Wuhan Airlines Flight 343, (Wuhan, China, 2000)
- 51 – 2007 Africa One Antonov An-26 crash, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, (2007)
- 50 – Collision of J-BIDH and J-BJDO (Fokker Super Universal) (Ōta, Tokyo, Japan, August 1938)
- 50 – Pan Am Flight 202, Brazil, 1952
- 50 – Scottish Airlines Malta air disaster (near Żurrieq, Malta, 1956)
- 50 – TWA Flight 800 (1964), Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport, Rome, 23 November 1964
- 50 – All Nippon Airways Flight 533, west off Matsuyama, Shikoku, Japan, 13 November 1966
- 50 – Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701, (Gatwick Airport, England, January 1969)
- 50 – Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Tupolev Tu-134. (Sofia, Bulgaria 1984)
- 50 – Philippine Airlines Flight 206, (near Loakan Airport, Baguio City, Philippines, 1987)
- 50 – Stavropolskaya Aktsionernaya Avia Flight 1023 (Cherkessk, Russia, 1997)
- 50 – Continental Airlines Flight 3407 (Buffalo, 2009)
- 49 – Malév Flight 110 (Kiev, Ukraine, 16 September 1971)[7]
- 49 – Comair Flight 5191 (Kentucky, 2006)
- 49 – United Airlines Flight 736 (Nevada, April 1958)
- 47 – British Midland Flight 092 (Kegworth, England, 1989)
- 47 – RusAir Flight 9605 (Republic of Karelia, Russia, 20 June 2011)
- 47 – Copa Airlines Flight 201 (Darién Gap, June 1992)
- 46 – TANS Peru Fokker F28 (Chachapoyas, Peru, 2003)
- 46 – Aeronor Flight 304 (La Serena, Chile, 1982)
- 46 – R101 airship disaster (Beauvais, 1930)
- 45 – Mount Salak Sukhoi Superjet 100 crash (Mount Salak, Indonesia, 2012)
- 45 – PIA Flight 688 (Multan, 2006)
- 45 – Sumburgh disaster (Shetland Islands, 1986)
- 45 – 1998 Ariana Afghan Airlines crash (Charasyab on approah to Kabul Airport, 1998)
- 45 – United Airlines Flight 553 (Chicago Midway International Airport, 1972)
- 44 – loss of the French airship Dixmude (1923)
- 44 – Pamir Airways Flight 112 (Afghanistan, 2010)
- 44 – 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster (Yaroslavl, Russia, 7 September 2011)
- 43 – 1987 Alianza Lima air disaster (Lima, Peru, 1987)
- 43 – Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 (Cayucos, 1987)
- 43 – El Al Flight 1862 (Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1992)
- 42 – 2006 Slovak Air Force Antonov An-24 crash (Hejce, Hungary, 2006)
- 42 – Pacific Western Airlines Flight 314 (Cranbrook, British Columbia 1978)
- 42 – Henan Airlines Flight 8387, Lindu Airport, China, 24 August 2010
- 41 – JAT Yugoslav Airlines Maganik Crash, Titograd, SR Montenegro, 1973
- 40 – TANS Peru Flight 204 (Pucallpa, Peru. 2005)
- 38 – United Airlines Flight 266 (Santa Monica Bay, California, 1969)
- 38 – PauknAir Flight 4101 (Boumahfouda, Morocco, 25 September 1998)
- 37 – Crash of N93043 (Martin 2-0-2), Mount Mihara, Izu Ōshima, Japan, 9 April 1952
- 36 – Widerøe Flight 710 (Brønnøysund, Norway. 6 May 1988)
- 36 – Myanma Airways Flight 635 (Tachilek, Myanmar, 24 August 1998)
- 35 – Hindenburg disaster (New Jersey, 1937)
- 35 – US Air Force IFO 21 (Dubrovnik, Croatia, 1996)
- 35 – China Southern Airlines Flight 3456 (Shenzhen, China) (8 May 1997)
- 34 – Japan Airlines Flight 715, Kuala Lumpur Int'l Airport, Malaysia; other 45 injured. 27 September 1977
- 34 – Alitalia flight (Shannon, Ireland, 1960)
- 34 – Derby Aviation C47 crash into Canigou mountain en route London - Perpignan, 1961
- 34 – Olympic Aviation flight 545 (Isle of Samos, Greece, 1989)
- 34 – Herculesramp, C-130 Hercules crash (Eindhoven, Netherlands, 15 July 1996)
- 33 – LOT Polish Airlines Vickers Viscount 804 crash (Warsaw, Poland, 1962)
- 33 – All Nippon Airways flight 25(DC-3), off Shimoda, Shizuoka, Japan, 12 August 1958
- 32 – Malév Ilyushin Il-18V crash (Copenhagen, Denmark, 28 August 1971)[8]
- 32 – United Nations Bombardier CRJ-100 crash (Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2011)
- 32 – Douglas DC-3 PH-DDA crash (Waddenzee, Netherlands, 25 September 1996)
- 31 – UTair Flight 120, (Tyumen, Russia, 2012)
- 30 – Malév C-47A sightseeing flight crash (Budapest, Hungary, 6 August 1961)[9][10]
- 29 – Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 Andes flight disaster (now Cerro Seler, Andes, 1972)
- 29 – Malév Tupolev Tu-134 crash (Bucharest, Romania, 21 September 1977)[11]
- 27 – Aeroméxico Flight 229 (near Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, 1973)
- 27 – 2012 Kazakhstan Antonov An-72 crash (Shymkent, Kazakhstan, December 2012)
- 25 – Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 8968 (Off the coast of West Papua, Indonesia, 7 May 2011)
- 25 – United Airlines Flight 585 (Security-Widefield, El Paso County, near Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA 3 March 1991)
- 23 – Air Canada Flight 797 Cincinnati, USA, 1983
- 22 – Tara Air Bilandu forest, Nepal, (2010)[12]
- 22 – New Zealand National Airways Corporation Flight 441 (Kaimai Range, New Zealand, July 1963)
- 22 – TWA Flight 3 (Nevada, 1942)
- 21 – SCAT Airlines Flight 760 (Kazakhstan, January 2013)
- 19 – 2013 Luxor hot-air balloon crash (Luxor, Egypt, 2013)
- 19 – Sita Air Flight 601 (Nepal, September 2012)
- 19 – Buddha Air Flight 103 (Kotdada Hill, Nepal, 2011)[13]
- 18 – TAESA Flight 725 Uruapan, Mexico, (1999)
- 18 – Yeti Airlines Flight 103 Tenzing-Hillary Airport, Lukla, Nepal, (2008)[14]
- 17 – Dan-Air Flight 0034 (Scotland, 1979)
- 16 – TACA Airlines, El Rancho, near (Tegucipalga, Honduras), (29 November, 1944)
- 16 – Aria Air Flight 1525 Mashhad, Iran, (2009)
- 15 – Agni Air Flight CHT Jomsom Airport, Nepal, (2012)[15]
- 14 – Central American Airways Flight 731 (Tegucigalpa, Honduras, 2011)
- 14 – Agni Air Flight 101 Lukla, Nepal, (2010)[16]
- 13 – 1989 Alice Springs hot-air balloon crash (Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia, 13 August 1989)
- 11 – 2012 Carterton hot-air balloon crash (Carterton, New Zealand, 7 January 2012)
- 9 – Turkish Airlines Flight 1951, near Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Netherlands, 25 February 2009
- 9 – United Airlines Flight 811, Pacific Ocean, 24 February 1989
- 6 – 2012 Ljubljana Marshes hot-air balloon crash, (Ljubljana, Slovenia, 23 August 2012)
- 5 – TACA Flight 390 (Tegucigalpa, Honduras, 2008)
- 5 – China Airlines Flight 358, (Taipei, Taiwan, 29 December 1991)
- 4 – Ansett New Zealand Flight 703 near Palmerston North, New Zealand, 9 June 1995
- 3 – Air France Flight 296, Mulhouse Habsheim Airport, France, 26 June 1988
- 3 – China Airlines Flight 642 Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong, 22 August 1999
- 2 – Lufthansa Flight 2904, Warsaw Airport, Poland, 15 September 1993
- 2 – 2011 Somerset hot-air balloon crash (Westfield, Somerset, United Kingdom, 1 January 2011)
- 1 – Aloha Airlines Flight 243 (Kahului, Hawaii), (1988)
- 1 – Southwest Airlines Flight 1248 near Chicago Midway International Airport, USA, 8 December 2005
Explosions [edit]
This list does not include bombings, aviation incidents, and mine disasters.
- 1,950 – Halifax Explosion (Nova Scotia, Canada, 1917)[17]
- 1,500 – Ammunition plant with facilities explode at Smederevo, outskirt of Belgrade, Serbia, June 8, 1941
- 1,200 – Explosion of ammunition on the Chinese troopship "Kuang Yuang", near Kiukiang, China, October 16, 1926[18]
- 1,200 – Ammunition trucks explode near a railway station (Cali, Colombia, 1956)
- 1,121 – Japanese battleship Mutsu, at Hashirajima harbour, 1943 due to magazine explosion.
- 1,100 – Lagos Armoury Explosion, (Lagos, Nigeria, 2002), many deaths were from drowning during the resulting panic
- 1,007 – Ammunition transporter exploded in Hamont, Belgium, November 18, 1918
- 1,000+ - Explosion of a gunpowder factory in Grenelle, France, August 31, 1794
- 843 – British dreadnought battleship HMS Vanguard, propellant explosion, 1917
- 800 – Bombay Docks Explosion (Bombay, India, 1944)
- 738 – British pre-dreadnought battleship HMS Bulwark, magazine explosion, 1914
- 700 – Iraqi military plant with facilities explode at Al Hillah, Babil, Iraq, August 17, 1988
- 621 – Explosion of a dynamite depot, Brazil, February 27, 1925[19]
- 600+ – Explosion of the Caterina Costa, port of Naples, March 28, 1943, with over 3000 injured.
- 590 – Explosion of the Cabo Machichaco, port of Santander, Cantabria, Spain, November 3, 1893, with over 2000 injured.[20]
- 575 – Ufa train disaster (Ufa, Soviet Union, 1989)
- 568+ – Texas City Disaster (Texas, 1947)
- 565 – BASF Oppau explosion, Germany, 1921, possibly as many as 1,500 killed
- 500+ – San Juanico Disaster, (Mexico City, Mexico, November 19, 1984)
- 372 – Ammunition ship USS Mount Hood, 372 killed and 371 injured (Seeadler Harbor, 1944)
- 339 – Japanese battleship Mikasa, explosion in magazine (artillery) while at port; September 11, 1905
- 322 – Port Chicago disaster (Port Chicago, California, 1944)
- ~300 – An explosion occurred on the French battleship Liberté, September 25, 1911
- 296+ – New London School explosion (New London, Texas, 1937)
- 246+ – Brazzaville arms dump blasts (Brazzaville, Congo, 4 March 2012)
- 234 – PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Kai County, Chongqing, China, December 2003
- 233 – Russian battleship Imperatritsa Mariya magazine explosion, 1916
- 230+ – 2010 South Kivu tank truck explosion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- 226+ – Gunpowder explosion near Valletta, Malta, July 18, 1806
- 217 – Los Alfaques Disaster, (Sant Carles de la Ràpita, Tarragona, Spain 1978)
- 207 – Tank car explosion at BASF, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany, also 3818 injured, 28 July 1948.[21]
- 206 – Gas explosions (Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, 1992)
- 200+ – Gotera ammunition dump exploded in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on June 6, 1991.
- 200 – 1984 Tbilisi gas explosion
- 200 – Scofield Mine disaster, Scofield, Utah, U.S., 1900
- 200 – Mina Rosita Vieja disaster, San Juan de Sabinas, Coahuila, Mexico, 27 February 1908
- 180 – Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1990
- 177 – Mitsubishi Bibai, Bibai, Hokkaidō, Japan, 1941
- 171 – A trailer truck carrying dynamite exploded after a crash at Thung Maphrao, Phang Nga, Thailand on February 15, 1991.
- 166 – Chenjiashan, Tongchuan, Shaanxi, China, 28 November 2004
- 163 – West Loch Disaster, 1944, On May 21, 1944, the tank landing ship LST-353 exploded at West Loch while handling ammunition
- 160 – Vågen explosion, (Norway, 1944)
- 159 – Muchonggou, Shuicheng, Guizhou, China, 26 September 2000
- 154 – Ryongchon disaster, (North Korea, 2004)
- 153 – Tacoa Disaster, (Tacoa Power Plant, Arrecife, Venezuela, 1982)
- 151 – Gunpowdership disaster (Leiden, the Netherlands, 1807)
- 151 – Hausdorf, Germany, currently Jugów, Poland, July 9, 1930
- 150 – Gunpowder explosion (Abbeville, France, November 2, 1773)
- 150 – Jaʿār munitions factory explosion (Abyan Governorate, Yemen, March 28, 2011)[22]
- 147 – Spanish Naval torpedo and landmine factory exploded at Cadiz, Andalusia, Spain, August 18, 1947.
- 140 – Sachangwan Molo tanker explosion Kenya 31 January 2009
- 134 – Chilwell Munitions factory, Nottingham, England, 1918
- 133 – Munitions plant (Pennsylvania, 1917)
- 130 – Cleveland East Ohio Gas Explosion (Cleveland, Ohio, 1944)
- 126 – Dublin Gunpowder Disaster, (Dublin, Ireland, 1597)
- 121 – Road tanker explosion, (Okobie, Nigeria, 2012)
- 118 – An explosion occurred on the French battleship Iéna, March 12, 1907
- 117 – 2007 Maputo arms depot explosion at Mozambican Armed Forces ammunition in Laulane, Mozambique on March 22, 2007.[citation needed]
- 117 – Electrical transformer explosion, Dhaka, Bangladesh, June 3, 2010.
- 116 – Munitions factory, Faversham, Kent, England, 1916.
- 110 – A tanker truck carrying petrol exploded at Chennai, India, March 12, 1995.
- 105 – 24 houses of liquefied petroleum gas exploded at Danaciobasi, Kırıkkale, Turkey, on November 24, 1980.
- 103 – USS Bennington, (off Quonset Point, Rhode Island, 1954)
- 103 – Gas explosions by subway construction (Daegu, South Korea, 1995)
- 100 – Delft Explosion (Netherlands, 1654)
- 100 – Gunpowder explosion (Limerick, Ireland, February 12, 1693)
- 100 – Chemical plant (Pittsburgh, 1918)
- 100 – T. A. Gillespie Company Shell Loading Plant explosion (New Jersey, 1918).[23]
- 100 – Explosion of an ammunitions dump (Chuchow, China, June 10, 1930)[24]
- 100 – Pakistani Army ammunitions dump explodes at Islamabad, Pakistan, (April 10, 1988)
- 100 – NNPC oil pipeline explosion, which blasted a primary school at Ijegun, Nigeria, May 15, 2008.
- 98 – A truck carrying 8,800 gallons of fuel exploded and caught fire at Kagarko, Kaduna, Nigeria, March 28, 2007
- 94 – Japanese Imperial Army ammunitions dump exploded at Hirakata, outskirt of Osaka, Japan, (March 1, 1939)
- 94 – Temiya railroad station and Otaru harbor facilities destroyed by an exploding standing freight train carrying dynamite at Otaru, Hokkaidō, Japan, (December 27, 1924)
- 92 – Nedelin catastrophe, (Baikonur, spacecenter, Kazakhstan, 1960)
- 90 – Explosion of a large store of dynamite in the basement of a five-story apartment building in Shaoyang, Hunan, China, (January 31, 1996)
- 90 – A truck carrying 3,800 gallons of gasoline with six vehicles crashed and exploded at Nosratabad, Sistan and Baluchistan, Iran, June 20, 2004.
- 79 – Gas explosions by subway construction (Osaka, Japan, 1970)
- 78 – Greek tanker Spyros exploded at Jurong shipyard, Singapore, October 12, 1978
- 75 – Underground Ammunition Store (Fauld, Staffordshire, England, 1944)
- 74 – Propane explosion at the Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum during a Holiday On Ice show at the Indiana State Fair (Indianapolis, 1963)
- 73 – Silvertown explosion, (London, 1917)
- 73 – Arzamas railroad station exploded disaster, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, 1988
- 70 – Vergarolla explosion (Pula, Italy/Yugoslavia, 1946)
- 70 – Shenzhen factory explosions (Shenzhen, China, 1993) A chain reaction of explosions ripples through factory district originating from an army owned factory.[25]
- 63 – A tank truck carrying liquefied petroleum gas crashed and exploded in downtown Bangkok, Thailand, September 25, 1990
- 63 – St. Helena gold mine explosion by methane gas, Welkom, Free State, South Africa on August 31, 1987
- 60 – Army laboratory (near Tallinn, Estonia, 1936)
- 60 – Truck explosion in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur, China, (September 9, 2000)
- 60 – Tank truck explosion, while carrying fuel oil at outskirt of Onitscha, Nigeria, November 11, 1994
- 57 – Freight train with dynamite exploded at Iri railroad station, Iksan, Jeollabukdo, South Korea, (November 11, 1977)
- 57 – 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, May 18, 1980
- 51 – 297,000 pounds of gunpowder blew up killing 51 people at Hercules Powder Factory of Kenvil, New Jersey, USA on September 12, 1940[26]
- 50 – Explosion at TNT factory at Split Rock, Onondaga County, New York State, (2 July 1918)
- 50 – Oil tanker explosion, known as the Betelgeuse incident at Whiddy Island, West Cork, Ireland, (8 January 1979)
- 50 – Three cars of passenger train from Aleppo, that exploded at Al jazira, northern Syria on July 28, 1987
- 49 – Gas explosion in PKO Rotunda Bank, (Warsaw Poland, 1979)
- 49 – Gas explosion at Colegio Marcelino Ugalde, Vizcaya, Ortuella, Spain, October 23, 1980.
- 49 – Explosion in Powder Tower of the castle of Bredevoort Netherlands, July 12, 1646.
- 48 – Vostok rocket explosion (Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russia, 1980)
- 48 – Paraguana Refinery Complex explosion, Falcon State, Venezuela, August 25, 2012
- 47 – USS Iowa turret explosion, 1989
- 45 – Gas explosion in Osasco Plaza Shopping Mall (Osasco, Brazil, June 11, 1996). Another 482 were injured.
- 41 – Richmond, Indiana explosion [27] on April 6, 1968 – More than 150 injured.
- 41 – Uam apartment complex collapsed by gas explosion at Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, South Korea, January 7, 1993
- 40 – Gunpowder Tower Disaster, lightning struck the gunpowder tower of the castle, Bredevoort, the Netherlands, 12 July 1646
- 40 – Lapua ammo factory (Finland, 1976)
- 39 – Hekimbasi gabage dump with twelve slum houses explosion at Umraniye, Istanbul, Turkey, April 29, 1993
- 36 – Petrobras Campos Basin exploded, off eastern Rio state, Brazil, August 16, 1984
- 35 – Ammunition factory near Leeds, England (1916)
- 33+ – Explosion at a naval laboratory, Brazil, April 30, 1931[28]
- 33 – Humberto Vidal Explosion (San Juan, Puerto Rico,1996)
- 32 – 2009 Viareggio derailment, a gas train explosion, Italy, 2009
- 29 – AZF factory explosion (chemical), Toulouse, France, September 21, 2001
- 29 – Blast in ammunition depot in Albania, 2008
- 28 – Flixborough chemical plant explosion near Scunthorpe, England, June 1, 1974
- 28 – Explosion in gun cotton factory in Stowmarket, Suffolk, England, 11 August 1871.
- 27 – LNG liquefaction plant explosion, Skikda, Algeria. 19 January 2004.
- 25 – 2012 Afyonkarahisar arsenal explosion, Turkey, September 5, 2012
- 24 – Gas explosion in Ghislenghien, Belgium, July 30, 2004
- 24 – 2013 Ecatepec de Morelos gas tanker explosion, Ecatepec de Morelos, Mexico, May 7, 2013
- 23 – Pathfinder Hotel, Fremont, Nebraska, January 10, 1976
- 23 – Phillips Disaster (Pasadena, Texas, USA, 1989)
- 22 – Gas explosion in tower block, (Gdańsk Poland, 1995)
- 22 – Fireworks factory (Enschede, Netherlands, 2000)
- 21 – Boston Molasses Disaster, (Boston, Massachusetts, USA. January 15, 1919)
- 21 – Fireworks explosion (Hallet, Oklahoma) June 25, 1985
- 21 – Arsenal dump (New Jersey, 1926)
- 21 – Brazilian rocket explosion (Brazil, 2003)
- 19 – McKee refinery fire, Sunray, Texas
- 19 – Morania Fire, Buffalo, New York, October 29, 1951. Destroyed Morania, Penobscot, and Dauntless.
- 18 – Propane Sphere Explosion and Fire, Feyzin, France, January 4, 1966
- 18 – Mihăileşti explosion (Romania, 2004)
- 16 – Pump House Explosion, Lune/Wyre Transfer Scheme, Abbeystead, England, May 23, 1984
- 15 – Texas City Refinery explosion, Texas City, Texas, USA, March 23, 2005
- 15 – Gas explosions from underground shopping mall (Shizuoka, Japan, 1980)
- 15 – West Fertilizer Company explosion, West, Texas, USA, April 17, 2013
- 14 – 2008 Georgia sugar refinery explosion (Port Wentworth, Georgia, United States, 2008)
- 14 – Gas explosion in downtown Eagle Grove, Iowa, USA, February 2, 1973
- 13 – Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion (Mari, Cyprus, July 11, 2011)
- 11 – Deepwater Horizon oil spill, (Gulf of Mexico, near the Missipippi River Delta, United States of America, May 2010)
- 10 – Metropolitan Store explosion, Windsor, ON, Canada, October 25, 1960
- 8 – Gas explosion in Łódź, Poland, December 7, 1983
- 7 – North Division Street explosion, Buffalo, NY, December 27, 1983
Industrial disasters [edit]
See also: List of industrial disasters
- 3,787+ – Bhopal disaster (India, 1984)
- 1,549 – Benxihu Colliery explosion, China, 1942
- 1,127 – Collapse of the Rana Plaza (Savar Upazila, Dhaka District, Bangladesh, April 24, 2013).[29]
- 1,099 – Courrières mine disaster, Courrières, France, 10 March 1906
- 687 – Mitsubishi Hōjō, Kyūshū, Japan, 15 December 1914
- 682 – Laobaidong colliery coal dust explosion Datong, China, 9 May 1960
- 568+ – Texas City Disaster (Texas City, Texas, April 16 & 17, 1947)
- 512 – Sumitomo Besshi bronze mine area, landslide with debris flow disaster, Niihama, Shikoku, Japan, 1899
- 500+ – San Juanico Disaster (Mexico City, November 19, 1984)[30]
- 458 – Mitsui Miike Coal Mine disaster Mitsui Miike, Ōmuta, Fukuoka, Japan, 9 November 1963[31]
- 439 – Senghenydd Colliery Disaster, Senghenydd, Wales, 1913
- 437 – Coalbrook, South Africa, 1960
- 426 – Wankie coal mine disaster Wankie, Rhodesia/Zimbabwe, 1972
- 422 – New Yubari, Yūbari, Hokkaidō, Japan, 28 November 1914
- 405 – Bergkamen, West Germany, 1946
- 388 – Oaks Colliery, Barnsley, England, 1866
- 376 – Onoura, Kirino, Kyūshū, Japan, 21 December 1917
- 375 – Bihar, India, 1965
- 372 – Chasnala mining disaster, Sudamdih Colliery Dhanbad, India, 1975
- 365 – Hokoku, Itoda, Kyūshū, Japan, 20 July 1907
- 362 – Monongah Mining disaster, Monongah, West Virginia, U.S., 1907
- 344 – Pretoria Pit Disaster, Westhoughton, England, 1910
- 319 – Marie iron mine fire, Příbram, Czech Republic, May 31, 1892
- 300+ – 2012 Pakistan garment factory fires, Karachi and Lahore, Pakistan, September 11, 2012
- 300+ – Nambija mine disaster, landslide destroying several mines and buildings, Ecuador, May 9, 1993
- 298 – Saarland, West Germany, 1962
- 267 – 2008 Shanxi mudslide caused by collapse of a mine landfill in Xiangfen, Linfen, Shanxi, China, September 8, 2008
- 266 – Gresford Disaster Gresford, Wales, 1934
- 263 – Dawson, New Mexico, U.S., 1913
- 263 – Incirharmani, Kozlu, Zonguldak, Turkey, March 3, 1992
- 262 – Marcinelle, Belgium, 1956
- 259 – 1909 Cherry Mine disaster, Cherry, Illinois, U.S., 1909
- 254 – Kogushi sulfur mine collapse, western Gunma, Japan, 1937
- 243 – Onoura, Kirino, Kyūshū, Japan, 5 August 1909
- 239 – Darr Mine Disaster, Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania, U.S., 1907
- 236 – Chikuho Yamano, Kyūshū, Japan, 1 June 1965
- 235 – Larisch's mines (Jan and Františka), Karviná, Czech Republic, June 14, 1894
- 234 – PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Kai County, Chongqing, China, 2003
- 220 – El Cobre tailing dam and copper mine failure by earthquake in Chile on March 28, 1965.
- 216 – Fraterville, Tennessee, U.S., 19 May 1902
- 214 – Sunjiawan, Fuxin, Liaoning, China, 15 February 2005
- 210 – Hokoku, Itoda, Kyūshū, Japan, 15 June 1899
- 202 – Bolevec ammunition factory explosion, Plzeň, Czech Republic, May 25, 1917.
- 200+ – Vila Socó oil spill fire (Cubatão, São Paulo, Brazil, February 25, 1984)
- 200+ – Scofield Mine disaster, Scofield, Utah, U.S., 1900
- 200+ – Mina Rosita Vieja disaster, San Juan de Sabinas, Coahuila, Mexico, 27 February 1908
- 189 – Hillcrest mine disaster, Hillcrest, Alberta, Canada, 1914
- 183 – Chosei, Ube, Japan, 3 February 1942
- 181 – mine disaster with flooding, Huayuan, Xintai, Shandong, China, August 17, 2007
- 180 – Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1990
- 177 – General Mining Union Kinross gold mine fire, Transvaal, South Africa, on September 16, 1986.
- 177 – Mitsubishi Bibai, Bibai, Hokkaidō, Japan, 1941
- 169 – Hanna Mine Disaster, Hanna, Wyoming, U.S., 1903
- 168 – Speculator Mine disaster, (Butte, Montana, 8 June 1917)
- 167 – Piper Alpha oil rig disaster (North Sea, July 6, 1988)
- 166 – Chenjiashan, Tongchuan, Shaanxi, China, 28 November 2004
- 159 – Muchonggou, Shuicheng, Guizhou, China, 26 September 2000
- 155 – Minnie Pit, Podmore Hall, Halmer End, Staffordshire, UK, 12 January 1918
- 153 – Mina de Barroteran, Coahuila, Mexico, March 31, 1969
- 151 – Hausdorf, Germany, currently Jugów, Poland, July 9, 1930
- 150 – Nanaimo mine explosion, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada, 1887
- 148 – Daping, Tongchuan, Henan, China, 20 October 2004
- 147 – Sanjiaohe, Hongdong, Shanxi, China, April 21, 1991
- 146 – Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, (New York City, 1911)
- 144 – Aberfan landslide disaster (Wales, 1966)
- 142 – Nelson, Osek, Czech Republic, January 3, 1934
- 134 – Uchigo, Iwaki, Japan, March 27, 1927
- 134 – Dongfeng, Qitaihe, Heilongjiang, China, 27 November 2005
- 125 – Buffalo Creek Flood / Pittston Coal Company dam failure, (West Virginia, United States, 1972)
- 125 – Springhill mining disaster, Canada, 21 February 1891
- 125 – Amaga, Angelopolis, Antioquia, Colombia, July 15, 1977
- 124 – Chengzihe, Jixi, Heilongjiang, China, 20 June 2002
- 123 – Alexander Kielland wreck, oil platform destroyed by high wind, Ekofisk oil field, Norway, 1980
- 123 – Daxing, Xingning, Guangdong, China, 6 August 2005
- 121 – Victor American Hastings Mine Disaster, near Ludlow, Colorado, April 27, 1917
- 119 – Orient #2 Mine, West Frankfort, Illinois, U.S., December 25, 1951
- 111 – 1947 Centralia mine disaster, Centralia, Illinois, U.S., March 25, 1947
- 110 – Avondale Mine Disaster, Plymouth, Pennsylvania, U.S., September 6, 1869
- 109 – Everettville, West Virginia, U.S., April 30, 1927
- 108 – Ulyanovskaya, Novokuznetsk, Kuzbass Region, Siberia, Russia, March 19, 2007
- 108 – Dukla, Dolná Súča, Slovakia, July 7, 1961
- 108 – Jan, Karviná, Czech Republic, March 5, 1885
- 105 – Vaal Reef gold mine elevator failure, Orkney, Klerksdorp, South Africa, May 11, 1995
- 105 – Ruizhiyuan, Linfen, Shanxi, China, 5 December 2007
- 104 – William pit disaster, Whitehaven, Cumberland, United Kingdom, 15 August 1947
- 101 – (methane explosion) Zasyadko, Donetsk, Ukraine, 18 November 2007
- 100 – Armutçuk, Ereğli, Zonguldak, Turkey, March 8, 1983
- 94 – Haishan, Taipei, Taiwan, December 5, 1984
- 93 – Hokutan Yubari, Yubari, Hokkaidō, Japan, 16 October 1981
- 92 – Nová Jáma, Orlová, Czech Republic, May 20, 1919
- 92 – Rudnici, Aleksinac, Nisava District, Serbia, November 18, 1989
- 92 – Gangzi, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, July 22, 2001
- 92 – Baltimore Colliery explosion, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, U.S., June 5, 1919
- 91 – Dongcun, Datong, Shanxi, China, 27 November 1996
- 91 – Bartley, West Virginia, U.S., January 10, 1940
- 91 – Hard rock mine fire (Sunshine mine, Kellogg, Idaho, 2 May 1972)
- 89 – Xingsheng, Pingdingshan, Henan, China, March 11, 1997
- 86 – Luling coal mine, Hefei, Anhui, China, 13 May 2003
- 84 – Ocean Ranger oil platform sinking, Grand Banks of Newfoundland, Canada, 15 February 1982
- 84 – Cross Mountain Mine disaster, Briceville, Tennessee, U.S., December 9, 1911
- 83 – Mitsui Miike coal mine, Ōmuta, Fukuoka, Japan, 18 January 1984
- 83 – Shenlong, Fukang, Xinjiang Uygur, China, 13 July 2005
- 82 – Barakova, Krasnodon, Ukraine, 11 March 2000
- 82 – Millfield Mine disaster, Dover Township, Athens County, Ohio, U.S., November 5, 1930
- 79 – Mexicana Flight 704, (near Monterrey, 1969)
- 78 – Farmington Mine disaster, Farmington, West Virginia, U.S., November 20, 1968
- 74 – Springhill mining disaster, Springhill, Nova Scotia, Canada, 23 October 1958
- 74 – Smith Mine disaster, Bearcreek, Montana, U.S., February 27, 1943
- 73 – San Fernando, Amaga, Antioquia, Colombia, 17 June 2010[citation needed]
- 72 – Willow Grove #10 explosion, Neffs, Ohio, U.S., March 16, 1940 [32]
- 72 – Price-Pancoast Colliery fire, Throop, Pennsylvania, April 7, 1911
- 71 – Ueda Kamikiyo, Kawara, Kyūshū, Japan, 9 March 1961
- 71 – Trimdon Grange, County Durham, England, 16 February 1882 [3]
- 68 – Kukje Rubber Manufacturing plant No.2 fire at Busan, South Korea, March 2, 1960
- 68 – Zyryanouskaya, Novokuznetsk, Kuzbass Siberia, Russia, December 2, 1997
- 66 – Mossfield, Longton, Staffordshire, U.K., October 16, 1889
- 65 – KTS Composite Textile factory fire, at Chittagong, Bangladesh on 24 February 2006.
- 65 – Brunner Mine disaster, West Coast, New Zealand, 26 March 1896
- 65 – Pluto, Záluží, Czech Republic, September 4, 1981 [4] Hlobane, Vryheid, Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa, September 3, 1983
- 64 – Sverdlovsk anthrax leak (Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, April 2, 1979)
- 63 – St. Helena gold mine explosion by methane gas, Welkom, Free State, South Africa on August 31, 1987
- 63 – Skochynsky, Donetsk, Ukraine, 4 April 1998
- 63 – Sonman Mine explosion, Portage, Pennsylvania, U.S., July 15, 1940
- 62 – Hlubina, Ostrava, Czech Republic, July 29, 1867
- 61 – Trojice, Ostrava, Czech Republic, January 3, 1891
- 60 – Shahe iron mine caught fire, Hebei, China, November 22, 2004
- 60 – Beilongfeng, Fushun, Liaoning, China, May 28, 1997
- 59 – Xishui mine, Shanxi province, China, 20 March 2005
- 59 – Bettina, Orlová, Czech Republic, March 26, 1885
- 58 – Twin Shaft Disaster, Pittston, Pennsylvania, U.S., June 28, 1896
- 56 – Bright Sparkler fireworks factory explosion at Sungai Buloh, Malaysia, 1991
- 55 – Four-story Rosamor Furniture ameublements plant fire, Lissasfa, Casablanca, Morocco on April 25, 2008
- 54 – Hlubina, Ostrava, Czech Republic, May 22, 1960
- 54 – Františka, Záluží, Czech Republic, 1860
- 54 – 1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster, Moweaqua, Illinois, December 24, 1932
- 53 – Secunda, Mpumalanga, East Transvaal, South Africa, May 13, 1993
- 52 – Zasyadka, Donetsk, Ukraine, 19 August 2001
- 47 – Auchinloch, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, 18 September 1959
- 45 – Surran range, Quetta, Pakistan, 21 March 2011
- 45 – Abertillery, Blaenau Gwent, Wales, 28 June 1960
- 43 – Staříč, Czech Republic, December 30, 1976
- 43 – Muchonggou, Shuicheng, Guizhou, China, 24 February 2003
- 40 – Lapua ammunition factory explosion (Finland, 1976)
- 39 – Springhill, Nova Scotia, Canada, 1 November 1956
- 38 – Hurricane Creek mine disaster, Hyden, Kentucky, U.S., December 30, 1970
- 36 – Michálka, Ostrava, Czech Republic, October 4, 1950
- 36 – Donbass, Donetsk, Ukraine, 19 July 2004
- 36 – Lancashire Mine, Shanktown, Pennsylvania, U.S., January 26, 1924
- 35 – West Gate Bridge collapse (during construction), Melbourne, Australia. October 15, 1970.
- 34 – Naomi Mine explosion, Fayette City, Pennsylvania, U.S., December 1, 1907
- 34 – Dukla, Šardice, Czech Republic, June 9, 1970
- 33 – Anna, Souš, Czech Republic, 1890
- 31 – Industria Mirafe Toy Factory blast, Ibi, Alicante, Spain on August 16, 1968[citation needed]
- 31 – ČSA, Karviná, Czech Republic, March 22, 1977
- 30 – Osceola Mine fire, copper mine fire in Osceola Township, Houghton County, Michigan, on September 7, 1895[33]
- 30 – Holditch Colliery, Chesterton, Staffordshire, UK, 2 July 1937
- 30 – Barbora, Karviná, Czech Republic, October 18, 1990
- 30 – Abaiskaya, Abai, Karaganda Oblast, Kazakhstan, January 11, 2008
- 29 – AZF factory explosion (chemical), Toulouse, France, September 21, 2001
- 29 – Pike River Mine disaster, Greymouth, New Zealand, November 19, 2010
- 29 – Upper Big Branch mine explosion, Montcoal, West Virginia, 5 April 2010
- 29 – Nordegg, Alberta, Canada, 31 October 1941
- 28 – Flixborough disaster, (England, June 1, 1974)
- 26 – Paskov, Paskov, Czech Republic, April 4, 1970
- 26 – Westray Mine, Nova Scotia, Canada, May 9, 1992
- 25 – Doubrava, Czech Republic, May 7, 1985
- 25 – Chatterley Whitfield, Staffordshire, February 7, 1881
- 24 – Nanshan Colliery disaster, Shanxi Province, China, 13 November 2006
- 24 – Doubrava, Czech Republic, February 12, 1949
- 23 – Phillips Disaster (Pasadena, Texas, USA, October 23, 1989)
- 23 – Methane explosion in Halemba coal mine, Ruda Śląska, Poland, 21 November 2006
- 22 – Hindustan Petroleum Refinery fire – 14-September–1997, Vishakapatnam, Andhra pradesh, India, [5]
- 21 – Boston Molasses Disaster (Boston, 1919)
- 21 – Kings Bay, Svalbard, Norway, November 5, 1962no:Kings Bay-saken
- 20 – 2009 Handlová mine blast, Handlová, Slovakia, August 10, 2009
- 19 – (with 20 injured) methane explosion in Halemba coal mine, Ruda Śląska Poland 10 January 1990
- 17 – Ganglu Iron and Steel Co Ltd., gas leak (Hebei, China, December 24, 2008)
- 17 – Mine No. 9, Sturgis, Union County, Kentucky, U.S., June 8, 1925
- 16 – Ningxia, China, 16 October 2008
- 15 – West Fertilizer Company explosion, West, Texas, USA, April 17, 2013
- 15 – BP Americas Texas City isomerization unit explosion (Texas City, Texas, USA, March 23, 2005)
- 11 – Robin Hood Flour Company grain storage elevator explosion (Davenport, Iowa, USA, 1975)
- 11 – BP Deepwater Horizon explosion (Gulf of Mexico, April 20, 2010)
- 7 – Tesoro Refinery [Anacortes, Washington] (April 2, 2010)
- 5 – Xcel Energy Cabin Creek Hydroelectric Plant Fire (Georgetown, Colorado October 2, 2007)
Maritime [edit]
Main article: List of maritime disasters
This section lists peacetime shipping disasters only. For wartime shipping disasters, see List of battles and other violent events by death toll.
- 1,565–4,400 – MV Doña Paz (Tablas Strait, Philippines, 1987). Casualty estimates vary because of overloading and unmanifested passengers.
- 2,750–3,920 – SS Kiangya (off Shanghai, 1948). Estimates of casualties vary due to large number of stowaways on board.
- 1,863 – MV Joola (Senegal, 2002)
- 1,547 – SS Sultana (Mississippi River, 1865)
- 1,517 – RMS Titanic (North Atlantic, 1912)
- 1,159 – Toya Maru (Tsugaru Strait, 1954)
- 1,021 – SS General Slocum (New York, 1904)
- 1,018 – MS al-Salam Boccaccio 98 (Red Sea, 2006)
- 1,012 – RMS Empress of Ireland, (Saint Lawrence River, 1914)
- ~1,000 – SS Hong Moh (South China Sea, 1921)
- 894 – MV Bukoba (Lake Victoria, Tanzania, 1996)
- 852 – MS Estonia (Baltic Sea, 1994)
- 844 – SS Eastland (Chicago, 1915)
- 832 – MV Princess of Stars capsized by Typhoon Fengshen off Sibuyan Island, Philippines, June 21, 2008.
- 737 – SS Camorta (Irrawaddy Delta, 1902)
- 702 – Slave trade ship Leusden, (Marowijne Suriname, January 18, 1738)
- ~640 – SS Princess Alice and SS Bywell Castle (River Thames, 1878)
- 627 – SS Norge (Rockall, 1904)
- 625 – 1947 Ramdas Ship Disaster, SS Ramdas (Bombay, 1947)
- 608 – Novorossiysk (Sevastopol, 1955)
- 600 – Shamia (Meghna River, southern Barisa, Bangladesh, May 1986)
- 587 – Ertuğrul (off Kushimoto, Japan, 1890)
- 580 – Indonesian passenger ship Tampomas 2 (caught fire and sank in Java Sea, January 1981)
- 570 – HMS Minotaur (off Texel, Netherlands, December 22, 1810)
- 558 – SS Principe de Asturias (off Brazil, 1916)
- 550 – Cahaya Bahari (off Sulawesi, Indonesia, 2000)
- 546 – RMS Atlantic (Nova Scotia, 1873)
- 528 – MV Nazreen 1 (Chandpur, Bangladesh, July 2003)
- 500 – Atlas Star (Dhaleswar River, Munshiganj, Bangladesh, 1986)
- 497 – Ebisu Maru (off Tokushima, Japan, 1946)
- 496 – Saint-Philibert (off Île de Noirmoutier, France, 1931)
- 464 – Salem Express (off Safaga, Egypt, 1991)
- 461 – MV Senopati Nusantara (off Mandalika Island, Indonesia, 2006)
- 438 – Baccha Singh (Manihari Ghat, Bihar, River Ganges, 6 August 1988)
- 423 – Admiral Nakhimov (Black Sea, 1986)
- 400 – Reina Regenta (off Gibraltar, March 11, 1895)
- 400 – PS Lady Elgin (Chicago, 1860)
- 400 – Cataraqui (King Island, Australia, 1865)
- 397 – Toyo Maru 10 (near Kurushima, Japan, 1945)
- 392 – SS Himera (off Athens, Greece, January 19, 1947)
- 361 – KM Bismas Raya 2 (off Merauke, Irian Jaya, Indonesia, October 1999)
- 358 – Drummond Castle, (off Ouessant, France, June 16, 1896)
- 358 – HMS Victoria (near Tripoli, Lebanon, 1893)
- 357 – 10th of Ramadan (Lake Nasser, Egypt, 1983)
- 353 – SIEV-X (off Indonesia, 2001)
- 350 – Annie James (off Vatersay, Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom, 1853)
- 340 – Shalahuddin 2 (Meghna River, Bangladesh, 2002)
- 338 – Gurita (off Sabang, Aceh, Indonesia, January 1996)
- 325 – Harta Limba (off Kalimantan, Indonesia, 1999)
- 314 – Principessa Mafalda (off Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil, October 25, 1927)
- 308 – Namyong-Ho (Korean Strait, 1970)
- 304 – Japanese passenger boat Sekirei Maru capsized with crush by windy conditions (off northwestern Awaji Island, Japan, December 9, 1945.)
- 300 – Steamer "Hsinwah" sinks off Waglan Island, Hongkong, China (January 15, 1929)[34]
- 300 – Brazilian river boat Sobral Santos capsized (Amazon River, Óbidos, Brazil, September 20, 1981)
- 300 – Filipino motor vessel Dumagnete capsized off Zamboanga, Mindanao, Philippines, October 11, 1968.
- 297 – RMS Tayleur, (Lambay, Ireland, 1854)
- 292 – A Seohae, South Korean ferry, West Sea, overloaded with 362 people, capsized off Puan county October 10, 1993[35]
- 289 – A boat of clandestine immigrants sank near Portopalo, Italy, 1996
- 288 – SS Heraklion (Souda, Crete, Greece, 1966)
- 280 – Chinese ferry Dashun caught fire and capsized in rough seas off Yellow Sea, Yantai, Shandong, China, November 24, 1999
- 280 – Nigerian passenger boat capsized at Ibaka, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, April 1998
- 280 – Myanmarese passenger ferry U Hla Myist sank by colliding with Japanese vessel Bombei Maru at Yangon Bay, Myanmar, February 1973
- 279 – Filipino floating pagoda capsized in Bocaue river, northern Manila, Philippines, July 2, 1993
- 272 – Turkish ferry SS Üsküdar capsized and sank at Bay of İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey, March 1, 1958
- 272 – Kenyan ferry MV Mtongwe sank at Mtongwe, Mombasa, Kenya, 1994
- 260 – USS Maine (Havana, Cuba, 1898) it is disputed whether this was accidental or an act of terrorism
- 260 – Earl of Abergavenny (off Portland Bill, 1805)
- 260 – Nuestra Señora de Atocha (Florida Keys, 1622)
- 259 – Portuguese passenger ship Save ran aground off Mozambique, July 8, 1961
- 254 – Vietnamese refugee boat capsized off Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, November 22, 1978
- 250 – Powhattan (1854) sunk off New Jersey, April 16, 1854 [6]
- 250 – Great Lakes Storm of 1913 (Great Lakes Basin, 1913)
- 250 – Russian liner "Ogoza" sank in the Black Sea, 1928[36]
- 250 – Filipino ferry Dona Marylin capsized by Typhoon Ruby off Maripipi Island, Philippines, October, 1988
- 250 – Bangladeshi ferry MV Dinar gone down in strong whirlpool at Meghna River, Chandpul, Bangladesh, August 20, 1994
- 250 – Chinese steamer "Lee Cheong" sank in a storm off Swabue (December 21, 1929)[37]
- 249 – Chang Tyong-Ho (Busan, South Korea, 1953)
- 240+ – MV Teratai Prima sinking (near Sulawesi, Indonesia, January 11, 2009)
- 230 – Brazilian double-decker boat Novo Amapá capsized (Amazon River, Pará, Brazil, 1981)
- 230 – Bangladeshi ferry Rushi capsized by stormy condition at Padma River, Bangladesh, April 1980
- 226 – Ville du Havre (North Atlantic, 1873)
- 224 – Neva sunk off (King Island, Tasmania Australia) May 13, 1835
- 220 – Nigerian passenger boat capsized by stormy sea off Uyo, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, January 24, 1996
- 215 – Myanmarese double-decker ferry sank during storm at Gyaing River, 1990
- 211 – SS Waratah, disappeared without trace off Durban, South Africa, July 1909
- 210 – Illegal African immigrants boat sank off Sfax, Tunisia, 2003
- 209 – Naval transport ship "Angamos" sank during a storm in the Bay of Arauco, Chile, July 7, 1928[38][39]
- 209 – Seven Japanese fishing boats sank by Super typhoon Carmen (off Agrihan, 1965)
- 206 – Egyptian ferry boat Adel capsized at Upper Nile, Maghagha, Governorate, Egypt, May 1963
- 205 – HMS Iolaire (off Stornoway, 1919)
- 205 – SS Hungarian Wrecked off Cape Sable, Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada February 20, 1860
- 200 – Explosion on the Chinese passenger steamer "Pa Shi", 1931[40]
- 200 – SS Victoria (London, Ontario, 1881)
- 200 – Indonesian passenger ferry KMP Digul capsized in rough sea off Merakuke, Papua, Indonesia, July 2005.
- 200 – Bangladeshi passenger ferry Haisal rammed by collide with cargo vessel at Dhaleswari river, Bangladesh, December 1988.
- 200 – SS Xi'an passenger ferry fire in Hong Kong — 4 February 1947[41]
- 193 – Herald of Free Enterprise (English Channel, 1987)
- 192 – Two illegal immigrants boats sank off Gulf of Aden, Yemen, 2007
- 189 – MV Maharaj (Buriganga River, Bangladesh, 2005)
- 189 – HMS Orpheus, (Auckland, 1863)
- 185 – Batavia (off Australia, 1629) includes both drowned and murdered
- 182 – Congo ferry Dieu Merci capsized at Mai-Ndombe Lake, Bandunu, Democratic Republic of Congo, November 27, 2003.
- 180 – Somali refugee boat capsized off Gulf of Aden, Yemen, March 31, 1998
- 177 – Russian cruise ship Alexander Suvorov crashed into a railroad bridge at Volga River, Ulyanovsk, southwestern Russia, June 5, 1983.
- 171 – Chinese sightseeing boat sank at Songhua River, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, August 1985
- 170 – Staffordshire (Cape Sable, 1853)
- 168 – Shiun Maru (Takamatsu, Japan, 1955)
- 167 – Japanese ferry Nankai Maru capsized off southern Awaji Island, Japan, January 26, 1958
- 167 – Dona Cassandra sank by typhoon Orchid (off Mindanao, 1983)
- 165 – Tamil refugees boat capsized off Nanchchikuddah, Sri Lanka, February 20, 1997
- 161 – Romanian passenger boat Mogosoaia sank by collide with Bulgarian barge Pita Karamonchev at Danube River, Galaţi, Romania, September 10, 1989
- 158 – Scandinavian Star (Skagerrak, 1990)
- 158 – Sierra Leone boat Amunafa capsized off coast Bailor, Sierra Leone, August 3, 2007
- 150 – Peruvian ferry La Chachita capsized at Marañón River, central Peru, May 7, 1991.
- 150 – Overloaded motorized canoe capsized off Tasso Island, Sierra Leone, March 25, 1999.
- 150 – A pontoon ferry sink by overturned on Shire River, Malawi, May 23, 1965.
- 150 – Colombian excursion ship Vencedor capsized off Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, September 1961.
- 148 – Méduse (off Senegal, 1816)
- 147 – Chinese passenger ferry Red Star 312 capsized at Shanshui, Guangdong, China on March 2, 1983
- 140 – SS Koombana (off Port Hedland, Western Australia, 1912)
- 140 – Danish passenger ship Kjoebenhavn capsized after striking mine off coast of Jutland, Denmark, June 1948.
- 140 – Italian ferry Moby Prince collide with oil tanker, dense fog off Livorno, Tuscany, Italy, 1991.
- 140 – Two African immigrants boat sank off Seferihisar, Turkey, 2007.
- 140 – Filipino ferry MV Cebu City capsized and collision with freighter Kota Suria off Manila Bay, Philippines, December 2, 1994.
- 136 – SS Valencia wrecked off the coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, in late January 1906.
- 136 – Finnish steamer SS Kuru capsized in autumnal storms at Lake Näsijärvi, near city of Tampere, September 7, 1929
- 134 – SS Morro Castle (off Asbury Park, New Jersey, 1934)
- 134 – Peruvian passenger boat Adresito capsized at Amazon River, Iquitos, Loreto Maynas, Peru, March 6, 1990.
- 134 – RMS Quetta struck a rock in the Adophus Channel of Cape York, Queensland on 28 February 1890.
- 131 – Chinese passenger boat Rong Jian capsized at Hejiang River, Rongshan, Sichuan, China, June 2000.
- 131 – Tararua (off Waipapa Point, New Zealand, 1881)
- 130 – SS Hankow fire (Hong Kong, 14 October 1906)[42][43]
- 130 – MV Princess Victoria (Scotland, 1953)
- 130 – Nigerian ferry Olodiama collided with a tugboat off Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, September 1997
- 130 – Thai ferry boat Sathit collided with chemical tanker at Gulf of Thailand, Si Racha, Thailand, March 1992
- 129 – USS Thresher (N. Atlantic, 1963)
- 128 – Ferry SS Berlin struck the pier near Hook of Holland (the Netherlands), February 21, 1907.
- 128 – HMS Gladiator (Isle of Wight, 1908)
- 128 – Greek cruise ship TSMS Lakonia sunk after fire on board off Madeira, Portugal, December 28, 1962.
- 125 – SS Bokhara (Formosa, 1892)
- 124 – SS Yongala (Townsville, Australia, 1911)
- 124 – Djibouti ferry Al Baraqua 2 capsized off Tadjoura, Djibouti, April 6, 2006
- 122+ – Russian river cruise ship Bulgaria capsized on the Kuybyshev Reservoir of the Volga River in Tatarstan, Russia, July 10, 2011
- 120 – Ghanan motorboat capsized at Lake Volta, Jasikan, Ghana, April 10, 2006.
- 118 – Kursk (Barents Sea, 2000)
- 117 – Kinka Maru (Onagawa, northeastern Miyagi, Japan, 1946)
- 113 – Japanese wooden passenger boat Kitagawa Maru 5 capsized at Onomichi, Japan, April 1957.
- 105 – Iranian motor vessel Viaqtar capsized off Abu Dhabi, UAE, on March 14, 1970.
- 104 – Yugoslav river boat Niš, capsized on the Danube River near Belgrade, Serbia, September 9, 1952.
- 102 – SS Gothenburg. (Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, 24 February 1875).
- 100 – Brazilian cruise boat Bateau Mouche capsized at Copacabana beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, January 1, 1989.
- 99 – USS Scorpion (near Azores, 1968)
- 92 – Japanese passenger boat Koun Maru sank by rough sea off Misumi, Amakusa, western Kyūshū, Japan, October 1, 1933.
- 89 – SS Admella wrecked off South Australia, Australia, August 6, 1859
- 85 – Illegal African immigrants boat sank Mareg, Puntland, Yemen, 2003
- 84 – Paisley Canal Disaster, canal pleasure boat capsized, Paisley 10 November 1810
- 82 – STV Royston Grange (off Montevideo, Uruguay, 1972)
- 81 – MS Express Samina (near Paros, Greece, 2000)
- 81 – Turkish submarine TCG Dumlupınar collided with the Swedish freighter Naboland and sunk at Dardanelles Turkey, April 4, 1953
- 80 – Pamir (1957)
- 80 – Hong Kong ferry Fatshan plunged by torrential typhoon Rose, August 17, 1971.
- 78 – Greek tanker Spyros exploded at Jurong shipyard, Singapore, October 12, 1978
- 78 – MV George Prince ferry sank after colliding with the Norwegian tanker SS Frosta on the Mississippi River, October 20, 1976
- 70 – Ming 361 (2003)
- 61 – Turkish fishing boat carrying illegal migrants sank after hitting rocks (2012)
- 58 – Bahrain wooden plesure boat al-Dana capsized off Gulf of Bahrain, 2006
- 57 – Danish passenger boat Turisten Killing 57 pass. after fire on board on Haderslev Dam, July 8, 1959
- 54 – MS Jan Heweliusz (Baltic Sea, 1993)
- 53 – Finnish torpedo boat S2, in autumnal storms at Outoori, near Pori, 1925
- 53 – TEV Wahine (Wellington, NZ, 1968)
- 51 – SS Andrea Doria (off Nantucket, Massachusetts 1956)
- 51 – Marchioness disaster ( River Thames, London 1989). 131 people on board leisure craft for a birthday party when accidentally rammed and sunk by Thames dredger "Bowbelle".
- 48 – Brazilian river boat Comandante Sales capsized at Solimoes River, on the outskirts of Manacapura, Amazonas, Brazil, May 4, 2008.
- 46 – PCC-772 Cheonan Pohang class corvette (Baengnyeong-do island, South Korea, March 26, 2010)
- 45 – SS Elingamite (Three Kings Islands, NZ, 1902)
- 44 – British bulk carrier MV Derbyshire capsized by structural failure and Typhoon Orchid off Ryukyu Island, September 9, 1980
- 42 – Masbate, Philippines (including 11 children) crowded Don Dexter Cathlyn, inter-island ferry was hit by a squall and overturned; 76 of 119 passengers were rescued, but 10 were still missing, on November 4, 2008.[44][45]
- 39 – Lamma IV, collision by Sea Smooth (Hong Kong, October 1, 2012)
- 36 – FV Gaul (Barents Sea, 1974)
- 36 – Ellan Vannin (Liverpool, United Kingdom en route from the Isle of Man), December 1909
- 35 – HMS Pandora (Torres Strait, 1791)
- 32 – River Dee Ferry Boat Disaster (Aberdeen, United Kingdom, 1876)
- 32 – Costa Concordia (cruise ship capsized off the coast of Isola del Giglio, Italy, 13 January 2012)
- 31 – SS Carnatic (Red Sea, 1869)
- 29 – SS Edmund Fitzgerald (Lake Superior, 1975)
- 28 – Soviet submarine K-19 (to fire, 24 February 1972)
- 23 – Pajtás passenger boat (Hungary, Lake Balaton, 30 May 1954, capsized by design flaws, when all passengers gathered on one side of the ship to watch a sailing competition to start)[46]
- 22 – Shek Kong Vietnamese refugee detention centre fire (Hong Kong, 3 February 1992)[41]
- 20 – Ethan Allen (Lake George (New York), 2 October 2005)
- 18 – Migrant boat sank off Lesbos, Greece (2012)
- 17 – 1979 Fastnet race (Fastnet Rock, 1979)
- 16 – MS Sleipner (Norway, 1999)
- 14 – Danish passenger ship SS Agda sank after striking mine near by the coast of Horsens, Denmark, January 15, 1944
- 13 – Essex (South Pacific, 1819)
- 6 – Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race (Bass Strait, 1998)07)
Nuclear and radiation accidents [edit]
Main article: Nuclear and radiation accidents by death toll
- 4,056[47][48] – Chernobyl disaster, Ukraine, April 26, 1986. 56 direct deaths and 4,000 extra cancer deaths.[49]
- 200 – Mayak nuclear waste storage tank explosion, (Chelyabinsk, Soviet Union, 29 September 1957), 270,000 people were exposed to dangerous radiation levels.[50]
- 33[51][52] – Windscale Fire, United Kingdom, October 8, 1957. Fire ignites plutonium piles and contaminates surrounding dairy farms.[51][52]
- 17 – Instituto Oncologico Nacional of Panama, August 2000 -March 2001; patients receiving treatment for cancer receive lethal doses of radiation.[53][54]
- 13 – Radiotherapy accident in Costa Rica, 1996. (114 patients received an overdose of radiation).[55]
- 11 – Radiotherapy accident in Zaragoza, Spain, December 1990. (27 patients were injured).[56]
- 10 – Soviet submarine K-431 accident, August 10, 1985 (49 people suffered radiation injuries).[57]
- 10 – Columbus radiotherapy accident, 1974–1976, 88 injuries.[54][58]
- 9 – Soviet submarine K-27 accident, 24 May 1968. (83 people were injured).[54]
- 8 – Soviet submarine K-19 accident, July 4, 1961. (More than 30 people were over-exposed to radiation).[56]
- 8 – Radiation accident in Morocco, March 1984.[59]
- 7 – Houston radiotherapy accident, 1980.[54][58]
- 5 – Mihama Nuclear Power Plant accident, August 9, 2004. Hot water and steam leaked from a broken pipe.[60]
- 5 – Lost radiation source, Baku, Azerbaidjan, USSR, October 5, 1982. 13 injuries.[54]
- 4 – Goiânia accident, September 13, 1987 (249 people received serious radiation contamination).[61]
- 4 – Radiation accident in Mexico City, 1962.
- 3 – SL-1 accident (US Army) 1961.
- 3 – Samut Prakan radiation accident: Three deaths and ten injuries resulted when a radiation-therapy unit was dismantled, February 2000.[62]
- 2 – Tokaimura nuclear accident, nuclear fuel reprocessing plant (Japan, September 30, 1999).[60]
Road [edit]
Further information: List of road accidents
Smog [edit]
- 4,000 – The Great Smog (London, December 5–9, 1952)
- 2,200 – Coal smog (London, 1880)[63]
- 160 – Smog (London, December 12–15, 1991)[64]
- 60 – Meuse Valley smog (Belgium, 1930)[63]
- 50 – The 1948 Donora smog (Donora, Pennsylvania, October 27–31, 1948)[63]
Space exploration [edit]
For a more comprehensive list, see List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents.
- 7 – Space Shuttle Columbia disaster (over Texas/Louisiana, 2003)
- 7 – Space Shuttle Challenger disaster (over Florida, 1986)
- 3 – Soyuz 11 (space, 1971)
- 3 – Apollo 1 (Kennedy Space Center, 1967) – occurred on ground before launch
- 1 – Soyuz 1 (SE of Orenburg, Russia, 1967)
- 1 – X-15 Flight 191 (suborbital, crashed ~50 miles NE of Edwards AFB, 1967)
Sporting events [edit]
- 590 – Happy Valley Racecourse fire, (Happy Valley, Hong Kong, February 26, 1918)
- 328 – 1964 Lima football riot tragedy, (Lima, May 24, 1964).[65]
- ~200 – Collapse of wooden bleachers at Corralejas bullring/stadium, Sincelejo, Sucre, Colombia, January 20, 1980.[66]
- 96 – Hillsborough stadium crush (Sheffield, England, 1989)
- 93 – Hailstorm & Stadium crush (Kathmandu, Nepal, 1988)[67]
- 80+ – 24 hours of Le Mans auto race crash (Le Mans, France, 1955)
- 79 – Port Said Stadium disaster (Port Said, Egypt, February 1, 2012)
- 71 – Puerta 12 crush (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 23 June 1968)[68]
- 66 – Second Ibrox stadium disaster, stairway crowd crush (Glasgow, Scotland, 1971)
- 66 – Luzhniki disaster, stairway crowd crush on a stadium in Moscow, USSR (October 20, 1982)[69]
- 56 – Bradford City stadium fire (Bradford, England, 1985)
- 43 – Ellis Park Stadium disaster, football match crush (Johannesburg, South Africa, 11 April 2001)
- 40 – Kayseri Atatürk Stadium disaster football stadium hooliganism (Kayseri, Central Anatolia, Turkey, September 17, 1967)
- 39 – Heysel Stadium disaster football stadium hooliganism (Brussels, Belgium, 1985)
- 33 – Burnden Park disaster (Bolton, England, 1946)
- 28 – Italian Grand Prix, Emilio Materassi and 27 spectators was killed when Materassi's car crashed into a grandstand, (Monza, Italy, 1928)
- 26 – First Ibrox stadium disaster, terracing collapse (Glasgow, Scotland, 1902)
- 24 – Drunken football fan provoked a stampede at game Deportivo Cali and América de Cali, Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, November 18, 1982[70]
- 21 – Gate 7 stampede at the old Karaiskakis Stadium at the end of a football game between Olympiacos and AEK Athens (Piraeus, Greece, February 8, 1981)[71]
- 18 – Temporary grand stand collapsed, before French Cup semifinal match SC Bastia and Olympique Marseille, Bastia, Corsica, France, May 5, 1992.)[72]
- 17 – 1979 Fastnet yachting race storms (Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 1979)
- 15 – 1961 Italian Grand Prix, Autodromo Nazionale Monza (Formula 1 race): Wolfgang Von Trips and 14 spectators were killed when Von Trips' car was thrown amidst the audience (Monza, Italy, 1961).
- 13 – Mille Miglia road race: driver Alfonso de Portago, his co-driver/navigator, Ed Nelson and ten spectators was killed when Portago and Nelson ploughed into spectators, killing the pair, plus 9 spectators. Also includes 2 separate deaths earlier in the race. (Reggio Emilia, Florence and Guidizzolo, Mantua; Italy, May 12, 1957)[73][74]
- 13 – 1953 Argentine Grand Prix: driver Nino Farina ploughed into the crowds on lap 31, killing 13 spectators, Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez, Buenos Aires, Argentina, January 18, 1953.
- 13 – Democratic Republic of Congo football league second division of Socozaki and Nyuki System match riot at Matokeo stadium, Butembo, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo, September 14, 2008.
- 13 – Grenzlandring, 13 killed and 42 injured including the driver himself when his car went out of control and plunged into spectators, Wegberg, Mönchengladbach, Germany; August 31, 1952.
- 12 – Yellow River Dragstrip, an out of control dragster crashed through a chain-link fence into a spectator area, killing 11 instantly. The twelfth person died later in hospital. (Covington, Georgia, 1969)
- 12 – Baker Bowl bleachers collapse, Philadelphia, August 8, 1903
- 11 – Egyptian Premier League cross ryval Koroum and Al-Ittihad football match stampede at Alexandria Stadium, northern Egypt, January 11, 1999.
- 11 – Auto race at New York State Fairgrounds, when a car went through a rail fence into the crowd, (Syracuse, New York, 1911)
- 11 – 2011 Reno Air Races crash, 11 killed including the pilot Jimmy Leeward when his aircraft plunged into VIP booths in front of the grandstands (Reno Stead Airport, Reno, Nevada; September 16, 2011)
- 8 – 1903 Paris-Madrid race, a chain of accidents occurred causing deaths to drivers and spectators and destruction to properties. The race which was called to a halt at Bordeaux.[75][76]
- 8 – 2010 Off-road_racing#Desert_racingCalifornia 200 Off Road race, eight spectators killed when an off road truck rolled into the gallery.[77][78]
- 6 – 1998 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, in which six sailors died and many other yachts had to retire after been caught in a large storm.
- 6 – Saloon car race at the 1977 Malaysian Grand Prix, six children killed when a car struck into a fence, following a tire blowout; Batu Tiga Circuit, Selangor, Shah Alam.[79]
Stampedes and panics [edit]
|
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This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2012) |
- 6,000 – Ponte das Barcas disaster in Porto, 1809. A multitude of civilians flying from an advancing French army tried to cross the Douro river passing over a fragile pontoon bridge, which collapsed.
- 4,000 – mass panic at air raid shelter, during Japanese bombing of Chongqing, most deaths caused by suffocation (Chongqing, China, 1941)
- 1,426 – stampede by pilgrims inside a pedestrian tunnel (Mecca, 1990)
- 1,389 – Khodynka Tragedy at coronation of Nicholas II, (Moscow, 1896)
- 953 – Baghdad bridge stampede, (Baghdad, Iraq, 2005) (note: because the stampede was triggered by reports of a bombing, this figure is also included in the higher estimate for casualties of the War in Iraq)
- 800 – 1954 Kumbh Mela stampede, crowd crush at religious festival (Allahabad, India, 1954)
- 357 – Phnom Penh stampede (Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 2010)
- 362 – stampede at the stoning of the devil ritual (Mecca, 2006)
- 270 – stampede at the stoning of the devil ritual (Mecca, 1994)
- 258 – crowd crush at religious festival (Wai, Maharashtra, India, 2005)
- 251 – stampede at the stoning of the devil ritual (Mecca, 2004)
- 224 – 2008 Jodhpur stampede disaster in Chamunda Devi temple (Rajasthan, India, September 30, 2008)
- 200 – stampede in the central place of Nagpur (Maharashtra, India, 1992)
- 183 – Victoria Hall theatre stairway crush (Sunderland, 1883)
- 173 – Bethnal Green tube station panic (London, 1943)
- 162 – Naina Devi Temple stampede disaster (Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India, August 3, 2008)
- 130 – 1994 Gowari stampede in Maharashtra State Legislature building (Nagpur, India, November 23, 1994)
- 124 – New Year event stampede at Yahiko Shrine (Yahiko, central Niigata, Japan, January 1, 1956)
- 123 – Hearts of Oak vs. Kumasi Ashanti Kotoko football match crush (Accra, Ghana, 2001)
- 118 – pilgrims trampled to death (Mecca, 1998)
- 105 – Yingze Park lantern festival stampede disaster in Taiyuan, Shanxi, China, (October 10, 1991)
- 102 – 2011 Sabarimala stampede, broken out during an annual pilgrimage (Sabarimala, Kerala, India, January 14, 2011)
- 96 – Hillsborough disaster crush (Sheffield, England, 1989)
- 84 – Guatemala and Costa Rica football match crush (Guatemala City, October 16, 1996)
- 78 – PhilSports Arena stampede, (Manila, Philippines, February 4, 2006) [7]
- 77 – stampede and panics at Kyoto railroad station (Japan, January 8, 1934)
- 73 – Italian Hall disaster (Calumet, Michigan, 1913)[80]
- 72 – River Plate vs Boca Juniors football match, stampede at gate 12 (Buenos Aires, Argentina, June 23, 1968)
- 70 – Glen Cinema Disaster, panic caused by smouldering cinema film, Glen Cinema, (Paisley, Scotland, 31 December 1929)
- 67 – 1959 Busan stadium stampede disaster, (Busan, South Korea, July 17, 1959)[citation needed]
- 66 – Second Ibrox disaster crush (Glasgow, Scotland, 1971)
- 66 – Luzhniki disaster, football match crush (Moscow, USSR. October 20, 1982)[69]
- 61 – Abidjan stampede disaster, (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, January 1, 2013)
- 60 – Jean Monthe Institute secondary school panic disaster, (Yaoundé, Cameroon, December 6, 1988)
- 60 – A tent fire after stampede, during local festival parade (Jamshedpur, Bihar, India on March 3, 1989)
- 56 – Los Angeles de San Rafael square stampede disaster, during contest event (Segovia, Castile-León, Spain, June 15, 1969)
- 53 – Niamiha metro station stampede (Minsk, Belarus, May 31, 1999)
- 52 – Hengyang railroad station stampede disaster, during Lunar New Year holidays of final day, Hengyang, Hunan, China (February 14, 1994)
- 51 – Yemeni presidential candidate Ali Abdullah Saleh election rally stampede disaster (Zunjubar, Ibb Governorate, Yemen, September 13, 2006)
- 50 – Mahamaham Stampede disaster (Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India on February 18, 1992)[81]
- 45 – Qutab Minar Tower stampede disaster by electric power failure (Delhi, India, December 4, 1981)
- 44 – Kayseri Atatürk Stadium disaster (Kayseri, Central Anatolia, Turkey, September 17, 1968)
- 42 – Ellis Park Stadium Disaster (Johannesburg, South Africa, April 11, 2001)
- 39 – Heysel Stadium disaster (Brussels, May 29, 1985)
- 37 – Mihong Park Lantern Festival stampede disaster (Miyun, Beijing, China, February 5, 2004)
- 36 – Modibo Keita Stadium stampede disaster (Bamako, Mali on February 21, 2011)[citation needed], 2013 Kumbh Mela stampede at train station in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
- 33 – Kumbh Mela bathing festival stampede disaster (Nasik, Maharashtra, India, August 26, 2003)
- 29 – Mosque stampede (Karachi, 2006) [8]
- 27 – Granadilla Civil Governor Office stapede disaster, during waiting to apply for local identify card (Granadilla, Tenerife Island, Spain, February 2, 1963)[citation needed]
- 26 – Djinuereber Mosque stampede disaster (Timbuktu, Mali, February 2010)[citation needed]
- 25 – a stampede by building collapse, during Shiuratri festival (Patna, Bihar, India, March 6, 1989)
- 24 – Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero Stampede Disaster (Cali, Colombia, November 18, 1982)
- 23 – al-Mureikh Stadium stampede disaster, during graduation ceremony (Omdurman, Sudan July 13, 2008)
- 21 – Lan Kwai Fong stampede disaster (Hong Kong, December 31, 1992)
- 21 – Love Parade stampede (Duisburg, Germany, July 24, 2010)
- 20 – Steve Kekana concert stampede disaster (Maseru, Lesotho, August 29, 1980)
- 20 – Mexican singar Martinez Gil and twist singer Pily Gaos concert stampede disaster (Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, January 31, 1965)
- 19 – Synagogue stampede during the feast of Yom Kippur (Ostrowo, Germany, 10 October 1872)
- 19 – Stampede disaster after Christina Nilsson´s appearance at a window of Grand Hôtel (Stockholm, Sweden, September 23, 1885)
- 13 – News Divine nightclub stampede disaster (Nueva Atzacoalco, Mexico City, June 20, 2008)
- 13 – Throb Nightclub stampede disaster (Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, March 24, 2000)
- 12 – Crush on Brooklyn Bridge, four days after opening (New York, May 30, 1883) [9]
- 11 – Crowd crush at The Who concert at the Riverfront Coliseum (Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America, December 3, 1979)
- 11 – Eleven killed and 247 injured in a pedestrian crush after a fireworks festival (Akashi, Hyōgo, Japan, July 21, 2001)[82]
- 11 – Alexandria Stadium football match stampede disaster (Northern Egypt, January 1999)
- 10 – All Africa Arts Hall concert stampede disaster (Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, February 10, 2008)
- 9 – Pearl Jam performance at Roskilde Festival (Denmark, June 30, 2000)
Structural collapses [edit]
- 1,127 – Collapse of the Rana Plaza (Savar Upazila, Dhaka District, Bangladesh, April 24, 2013).[83]
- 502 – Sampoong Department Store collapse (Seoul, South Korea, June 29, 1995).
- ~200 – Collapse of wooden bleachers at Corralejas bullring/stadium, Sincelejo, Sucre, Colombia, January 20, 1980.[66]
- 140 – Makahali River bridge collapsed, Baitadi, Makahali, Nepal, on November 19, 1974.
- 139 – a six-story apartment collapsed at Karachi, Pakistan on September 13, 1976.
- 135 – Collapse of the Royal Plaza Hotel (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, August 13, 1993).
- 125 – a wire rope style bridge collapsed over a swollen stream at Munnar, Kerala, India, November 8, 1984.
- 120 – a nuns' school chapel collapsed at Biblian, Canar, Ecuador on February 1, 1963.
- 114 – Hyatt Regency walkway collapse, (Kansas City, Missouri, 1981).
- 112 – Yeotmal Shia Imami Ismaili mosque situated in choti gujri, Yavatmal collapsed disaster, present day of Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India on August 20, 1963.[citation needed]
- 100 – Saque Comprehensive College collapsed at Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, June 16, 1990.
- 94 – Eleven-story apartment building collapsed at Konya, central Turkey, on February 2, 2004.
- 94 – Pétionville school collapse, (Pétionville, Haiti, November 7, 2008).
- 84 – Shigotani dormitory site of under construction Kurobe hydro power-plant station hit avalanche by heavy snow at Kurobe, Toyama, Japan, on December 27, 1938.
- 82 – Church tower Geldrop, Netherlands, during storm on December 27, 1627.
- 75 – Quebec Bridge, (Canada, 1907).
- 74 – Cinema theatre roof collapse (Tokamachi, Japan, January 1, 1938).
- 73 – Six dormitories of Abe coal mine company collapse with heavy rain at Sasebo, northwestern Kyūshū, Japan, on April 16, 1955.
- 71 – Dhaka University assembly hall collapsed, Dhaka, Bangladesh, October 16, 1985.
- 70 – 116 year-old Hintze-Ribeiro Bridge collapse, with a bus and three cars plunged into Douro River at Castelo de Paiva, Aveiro, Portugal on March 4, 2001.
- 70 – A three-story house collapsed at Lal Bazzar, Srinagar, Jammu and Kasjhhimir, India on May 4, 1992.
- 69 – Gameleira Exhibition Pavilion collapse (Belo Horizonte, Brazil, February 4, 1971).
- 67 – Six-story apartment building collapsed at Foggia, Apulia, Italy, on 13 November 1999
- 65 – Katowice Trade Hall roof collapse (Chorzów, Poland, 28 January 2006).
- 64 – Twelve-story upmarket building collapsed at Heliopolis, outskirt of Cairo, Egypt, October 27, 1996
- 60 – Under construction Hau River bridge collapsed at Cần Thơ, Vĩnh Long, Vietnam, on September 26, 2007.
- 60 – Run Pathani bridge collapsed by flood swept in Mardan, Pashtunkhwa, Pakistan on August 2006.
- 60 – Under-construction Tuojiang bridge collapsed in Fenghuang, Hunan, China on August 13, 2007.
- 58 – Via Canosa in Barletta building collapse a five-story apartment building collapsed, Barletta, Apulia, Italy on September 15, 1959.[84]
- 56 – Market roof collapse (Moscow, Russia, February 21, 2006).
- 51 – Moqattam Hill rockslide disaster in Manshiyet Nasser erea, Cairo, Egypt, September 6, 2008.
- 50 – Ordzhonokidze Machine Tool factory roof collapsed by heavy snow at Moscow, Russia, January 17, 1982.
- 49 – Cais do Sodré railroad station collapsed at Lisbon, Portugal, May 1963
- 48 – Hulu Kelang Highland Towers collapsed at Ampang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 11, 1993.
- 48 – Paulo de Frontin Elevated Expressway collapse (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, November 20, 1971).
- 47 – Miles City, Montana bridge collapse (United States, 1938).
- 46 – Silver Bridge Collapse (United States, 1967).
- 45 – Under-construction Kota Chambal River Bridge collapse in Kota, Rajasthan, India on December 2009.[citation needed]
- 42 – Cavalese cable-car disaster, (Italy, 1976)
- 42 – Interstate 880 (Oakland, California, Collapsed due to earthquake, October 17, 1989.)
- 35 – West Gate Bridge collapse, (Australia, 1970).
- 35 – Illegally built seven-story building collapse at Alexandria, Egypt, December 24, 2007.
- 34 – Six-story apartment building collapsed at Castellaneta, Puglia, Taranto, Italy, February 7, 1985
- 33 – Hotel New World disaster, six-story building collapsed at Serangoon Road, Singapore, March 1986.
- 32 – Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal bridge collapsed at Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia, July 31, 1988
- 32 – Seongsu Bridge collapsed in Han River, Seoul, South Korea on October, 1994.
- 29 – Under-construction Baikong bridge collapsed, Ruyuan, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China, on December 20, 1996
- 28 – L'Ambiance Plaza collapsed during construction, Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA, April 23, 1987
- 27 – The Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing collapsed during construction in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 17, 1958
- 26 – Shojuso elderly house with sixty apartment building destroyed by landslide (Nagano, Japan, July 26, 1985).
- 24 – Unlicenced construct four-story apartment buildings collapsed at Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 1984
- 23 – Versailles wedding hall, Jerusalem, Israel. Large portion of the third floor of the four-story building collapsed during a wedding,May 24, 2001
- 20 – Cavalese cable car disaster, (Italy, 1998) cable severed by United States Marine Corps military aircraft
- 20 – Toyohama road tunnel collapse, Furubira, Hokkaidō, Japan, February 1996.
- 20 – Chunchu suspension bridge collapse, Napalgunj, Birendranagar, Nepal, December 25, 2007. another 15 missing.
- 19 – a seven-story apartment building collapsed at Saadatabad, Teheran, Iran on July 1, 2008.
- 17 – Sete Quedas foot bridge collapsed at Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, January 17, 1982.
- 14 – Cave Creek disaster A scenic Viewing Platform in Paparoa National Park, on the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand collapses. 28 April 1995.
- 13 – I-35W Mississippi River bridge collapse, (Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2007)
- 11 – Petrobras 36 Oil Platform explosions (Brazil, 2001)
- 3 – Turia disco lights collapse (Roppongi, Tokyo, Japan; 5 January 1988)[85]
Structural fires [edit]
Main article: List of fires
- 2000+ – Church of the Company Fire (Santiago, Chile, December 8, 1863)
- 1995 – Theater fire (Kamli, China, 1893)[86]
- 1670 – Theater fire (Canton, China, May 25, 1845)
- 900 – Theater fire (Shanghai, China, June 1871)
- 800 – Lehman Theater fire (St. Petersburg, Russia, 1836)
- 667 – Cinema fire (Xinjiang, China, 1977)
- 658 – Antoung Movie Theater fire (China, February 13, 1937)
- 602 – Iroquois Theater Fire (Chicago, Illinois, December 30, 1903)
- 600 – Theater fire (Tientsin, China, May 20, 1872)
- 540 – Dabwali tent fire (Haryana, India, December 23, 1995)
- 538 – Dayananda Anglo Vedic private school fire (Mandi Dabwali, India, December 23, 1995)
- 530 – Kanungu church fire (Kanungu, Uganda, March 17, 2000)
- 500 - Gran Circus Norte-Americano - Niterói circus fire - (Niterói - Rio de Janeiro - Brazil, December 17, 1961)
- 492 – Cocoanut Grove fire (Boston, Massachusetts, November 28, 1942)
- 448 – Ring Theater Fire (Vienna, Austria-Hungary, December 8, 1881)
- 430 – Circus Ferroni fire (Berdichev, Russia, January 13, 1883)
- 422 – Cinema Rex fire (Abadan, Iran, August 20, 1978)
- 400 – Coliseo theater fire (Saragossa, Spain, December 17, 1778)
- 396 – Paraguay supermarket fire (Asunción, Paraguay, August 1, 2004)
- 360 – Comayagua prison fire (Comayagua, Honduras, February 14, 2012)
- 324 – Karamay theater fire (Karamay, China, December 10, 1994)
- 322 – Ohio Penitentiary fire (Columbus, Ohio, United States, April 21, 1930)
- 322 – L'Innovation Department Store Fire (Brussels, Belgium, 1967)
- 309 – Dongdu Commercial shopping center fire (Luoyang, China, December 25, 2000)
- 278+ – Brooklyn Theater Fire (Brooklyn, United States, December 5, 1876)
- 250 – Flores Theater fire (Acapulco, Mexico, February 15, 1909)
- 241 – Kiss nightclub fire in Santa Maria (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, January 27, 2013)
- 225 – Mental hospital fire (Guatemala City, Guatemala, July 14, 1960)
- 209 – Rhythm Night Club fire (Natchez, Mississippi, April 23, 1940)
- 208 – Hoteiza theater fire (Kucchan, Japan, March 6, 1943)
- 200 – Carslruhe theater fire (St. Petersburg, Russia, 1847)
- 200 – Banquet theater fire (Porto, Portugal, March 21, 1888)
- 198 – Daegu Subway Fire (Daegu, South Korea, 2003)
- 194 – República Cromagnon nightclub fire (Buenos Aires, Argentina, December 30, 2004)
- 188 – Joelma Building fire (São Paulo, Brazil, February 1, 1974)
- 186 – Theatre Royal, Exeter, England, September 5, 1887
- 175 – Collinwood school fire (Collinwood, Ohio, United States, March 4, 1908)
- 171 – Rhoads Opera House Fire (Boyertown, Pennsylvania, 1908)
- 168 – Hartford circus fire, (Hartford, Connecticut, July 6, 1944)
- 167 – Piper Alpha oil platform explosions (North Sea, 1988)
- 165 – Beverly Hills Supper Club fire (Southgate, Kentucky, May 28, 1977)
- 163 – Cinema fire (Amude, Syria, November 13, 1960)
- 162 – 1971 Seoul hotel fire (South Korea)[87]
- 162 – Ozone Disco Club fire (Quezon City, Philippines, 1996)
- 153 – Perm Lame Horse club fire, (Perm, Russia, December 4, 2009)[88]
- 146 – 1970 Saint-Laurent-du-Pont fire (France)[87]
- 146 – Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, (New York City, 1911)
- 144 – Church fire in Costeşti, Romania, April 18, 1930[89]
- 139 – Wing On godown fire, Sai Wan, Hong Kong, 139 killed[41][90][91]
- 130 – Cinema fire in Kirin, China, March 18, 1930[92]
- 124 – 2010 Nimtoli Fire, Nimtoli, Old Dhaka, 3 June 2010.[93]
- 124 – 2012 Dhaka fire, Tazreen Fashion factory (Dhaka, Bangladesh, November 24, 2012)[94]
- 119 – Winecoff Hotel fire, (Downtown Atlanta, Georgia, December 7, 1946)
- 118 – Sennichi department store fire, (Osaka, Japan, May 13, 1972
- 109 – 1961 Elbarusovo school fire (Elbarusovo, Soviet Union, November 5, 1961)
- 108 – Fire at San Pedro Sula's prison (San Pedro Sula, Honduras, May 17, 2004)
- 104 – Cinema fire at the Chinkai Guard District, March 10, 1930[95]
- 104 – Taiyo department store fire, (Kumamoto, Japan, November 29, 1973)
- 100 – The Station nightclub fire, (West Warwick, Rhode Island, 2003)
- 99 – Seibo-no-Sono nursery home fire, (Yokohama, Japan, February 17, 1955)
- 97 – Dupont Plaza Hotel arson, (San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1986)
- 95 – Our Lady of the Angels School Fire, (Chicago, Illinois, December 1, 1958)
- 89 – AMRI hospital fire, India, December 9, 2011
- 87 – Happyland Fire, (Bronx, New York City, 1990)
- 87 – MGM Grand fire, (Paradise, Nevada, November 21, 1980)
- 82 – Alcalá 20 nightclub fire, (Madrid, Spain, December 17, 1983)
- 78 – Laurier Palace Theatre fire, (Montreal, Canada, January 9, 1927)
- 64 – Restaurant fire in Taichung City, Taiwan, R.O.C., (February 15, 1995)
- 64 – Cinema Statuto fire, (Turin,Italy, February 13, 1983)
- 63 – Arson at a Macedonian disco in (Gothenburg, Sweden, 1998)
- 59 (to 61) – Santika 2009 Bangkok nightclub fire (Bangkok, Thailand, January 1, 2009)[96]
- 59 – Uphaar Cinema fire, India on Friday, June 13, 1997
- 56 – Bradford City Football Club stadium fire, Bradford, West Yorkshire, 11 May 1985.
- 48 – Stardust fire, (Artane, Dublin, Ireland, February 14, 1981)
- 44 – Myojo 56 building fire, (Tokyo, Japan, September 1, 2001)
- 42 – Dromcolliher Cinema Fire, (County Limerick, Ireland, 5 September 1926)
- 41 – Ballantynes Fire, Christchurch, New Zealand, 18 November 1947.
- 40 – The Garley Building fire, (Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong, November 20, 1996)
- 38 – Seacliff Lunatic Asylum Fire. near Dunedin, New Zealand, 8 December 1942.
- 37 – Blue Bird Café fire, Montreal, Canada, September 1, 1970
- 35 – Hotel Hafnia Fire after an arson fire on the hotel, in Copenhagen, Denmark, September 1, 1973
- 34 – Under construction Jumbo Kingdom industrial fire in Aberdeen Harbour, Hong Kong, killing up to 34 workers on October 30, 1971.[97][98]
- 33 – Hotel Polen fire, possibly after a burglary below the hotel, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, May 9, 1977
- 33 – Hotel New Japan Fire, (Tokyo, Japan, February 8, 1982)
- 31 – King's Cross Fire underground Tube Train station fire, London UK. 18 November 1987
- 29 – Pioneer Hotel fire, after an arson fire on the hotel in Tucson, Arizona (December 20, 1970)[99]
- 24 – 2009 Nakumatt supermarket fire, Nairobi, Kenya, January 2009
- 21 – Hostel for homeless fire, Kamień Pomorski, Poland, April 13, 2009
- 21 – Andorinha Building fire (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, February 17, 1986)
- 21 – St. Johns School Fire, Peabody, Massachusetts, October 28, 1915
- 19 – Calderón Guardia Hospital fire, San José, Costa Rica, July 12, 2005
- 19 – Dorothy Mae Apartment arson fire, Los Angeles, California, September 4, 1982
- 19 – Knitting factory fire in Hong Kong, spread to apartment above the factory, on 1968[100]
- 17 – A cinefilm fire in an elementary school in Kilingi-Nõmme, Estonia, on April 20, 1937.
- 17 – Top One Karaoke Fire (fire after an arson attack in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong, January 25, 1997)[101]
Rail accidents and disasters [edit]
Main article: Lists of rail accidents
Rail accidents and incidents with 90+ deaths
- +1,700 – Sri Lanka tsunami-rail disaster (Sri Lanka, 2004)[Note 1][102]
- 800–1000 – Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne derailment (France, 1917)
- 600–1000 – Ciurea rail disaster (Romania, 1917)
- 500-800 – Bihar train disaster (Bihar, India, 1981)[103]
- 600+ – Guadalajara train disaster (Mexico, 1915)[104]
- 575 – Ufa train disaster (Russia, 1989)
- 521-600+ – Balvano train disaster (Italy, 1944)
- 200-500+ – Torre del Bierzo rail disaster (Spain, 1944)
- 428 – Awash rail disaster (Awash, Afar, Ethiopia, 1985)
- 383 – Al Ayatt train disaster (Egypt, 2002)
- 358 – Firozabad rail disaster (India, 1995)
- 320 – Nishapur train disaster (Iran, 2004)
- 307 – Sukkur rail disaster (Sindh, Pakistan, 1990)
- ~300 – Montemorelas, (Mexico, 1915)[105]
- 300 – Tolunda (Angola, 1994)[106]
- 289 – Baku Metro fire (Azerbaijan, 1995)
- 285 – Gaisal train disaster (India, 1999)
- 281 – Igandu train disaster (Tanzania, 2002)
- 250 – Montgomery oil train disaster, (Pakistan, 1957)[107]
- 248 – El Virilla train accident, (Costa Rica, 14 March 1926)[108]
- 230 – Lagny-Pomponne Railroad Disaster, (France, 1933)
- 226 – Quintinshill rail crash (Scotland, 1915)
- 226 – Estrella del Norte (Argentina, 1978)
- 212 – Khanna rail disaster (India, 1998)
- 208 – Saltillo, Coahuila (Mexico, 1972)
- 200 – Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki train disaster (Poland, 1949). Not confirmed by any official source, cf. Katastrofy kolejowe w Polsce (Polish).
- 192 – Muamba rail disaster (Mozambique, 2002)
- 186 – Genthin train disaster (Genthin, Germany, December 22, 1939)
- 185 – Aracaju train crash, (Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil, March 20, 1946)
- 184 – Komagawa train disaster (Komagawa, Saitama, Japan, 1947)
- 181 – Ajikawaguchi train disaster (Osaka, Japan, 1940)
- 162 – Mikawashima train crash (Tokyo, Japan, 1962)
- 161 – Tsurumi rail accident (Japan, 1963)
- 155 – Kaprun disaster (Austria, 2000)
- 154 – Ryongchon disaster (North Korea, 2004)
- 154 – Mardaiyar river bridge derail disaster, (Tamil-Nadu, India, 1956)
- 153 – Zagreb express train crash (Croatia, 1974)
- 151 – Tangiwai train disaster (New Zealand, 1953)
- 150 – 1965 Durban commuter train disaster, (KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, 1965)
- 148 – Gyaneshwari Express train derailment, (India, 2010)
- 142–236 – Benavidez rail disaster (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1970)[109]
- 100–140 – Pontecagnano train disaster, Pontecagnano, Italy,1944
- 139 – Bintaro train crash, (Jakarta, Indonesia, 1987)
- 135 – Maizdi Khan trains disaster (Bangladesh, 1989)
- 132 – Ghotki rail crash (Sindh, Pakistan, 2005)
- 131 – Bouhalouane train crash, (Algeria, 1982)
- 130 – Rafiganj train disaster (India, 2002)
- 130 – Liziyida bridge destroyed by mud-flow, caused a train disaster. (Sichuan, China, July 9, 1981)
- 130 – Barwald Sredni trains disaster, (Poland, 1944)
- 128 – Mirshah trains disaster, (Punjab, Pakistan, 1997)
- 128 – Mangueira train disaster, (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1958)
- 126 – Rongjiawan trains disaster, (Hunan, China, 1997)
- 120 – Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh (India, 1997)
- 120 – Yaoundé train explosion (Cameroon, 1998)
- 119 – Anchieta rail disaster (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1952)
- 118 – Stéblová train disaster (Czechoslovakia, 1960)
- 118 – Moimenta-Alcafache train crash, (Portugal, 1985)
- 114 – Veligonda train disaster (India, 2005)
- 114 – Ngai Ndethya (Kenya, 1993)
- 112 – Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash (England, 1952)
- 112 – Nebukawa, derailment caused by Great Kanto Earthquake, (Japan, 1923)[110]
- 110 – Tsuchiura triple trains crash (Tsuchiura, Japan, 1943)
- 108 – Tangua train disaster, (Brazil, 1950)
- 107 – Patna train derailed, (Bihar, India, 1937)
- 107 – Vierzy tunnel trains derailed, (Aisne, France, 1972)
- 107 – Amagasaki rail crash (Japan, 2005)
- 107 – Ashtamudi Lake train disaster, (Kerala, India, 1988)
- 106 – Sakuragichō train fire commuter train fire (Yokohama, Japan, 1951)
- 106 – Kamensk-Shakhtinsky rail disaster (Russia, 1987)
- 106 – Yangzhuang station trains disaster, (Henan, China, 1978)
- 105 – Tama river trains disaster, (Hachioji, Japan, 1945)
- 103 – Šakvice train disaster, (Czechoslovakia, 1953)
- 93–102 – Malbone Street Wreck, (Brooklyn, NY, 1918)
- 102 – Aßling train disaster, (Aßling, Germany, July 16, 1945)
- 102 – Wuntho train disaster, (Myanmar, 1994)
- 101 – Markdorf train disaster, (Markdorf, Germany, December 22, 1939)
- 101 – Eschede train disaster (Germany, 1998)
- 101 – The Great Train Wreck of 1918 (Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 1918)
- 100 – Col des Nuages (Pass of the Clouds) derailment, (East Indochina (Vietnam), 24 June 1953)
- 100 – Benaleka train crash, (Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2007)
- 99 – St-Hilaire train disaster, (Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada, June 29, 1864)
- 97 – Eden train wreck, (Colorado, United States, 1904)
- 96 – Great Wellington train disaster, (Sky Valley Washington, United States, 1 March 1910)
- 93 – Harmelen train disaster, (Netherlands, 1962)
- 91 – Lewisham rail crash, (Lewisham, England, 1957)
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See also [edit]
- List of battles and other violent events by death toll
- List of Canadian disasters by death toll
- List of disasters in Australia by death toll
- List of disasters of the United Kingdom and preceding states
- List of natural disasters
- List of New Zealand disasters by death toll
- List of Poland disasters by death toll
- List of United States disasters by death toll
- List of volcanic eruptions by death toll
- List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll
Notes [edit]
- Footnotes
- ^ Part of the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake; listed by some sources as a rail disaster [1] though primarily due to a natural disaster, rather than a failure of the rail system.
References [edit]
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This article has an unclear citation style. (September 2010) |
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- ^ "Airliner crashes near Islamabad airport". BBC. 20 April 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed C-130E Hercules 5-8519 Tehran". Aviation-safety.net. 2005-12-06. Retrieved 2013-01-12.
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- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed C-130E Hercules 453 Medina". Aviation-safety.net. 1980-09-14. Retrieved 2013-01-12.
- ^ Vaeth, J. Gordon, "They Sailed the Skies: U.S. Navy Balloons and the Airship Program", Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 2005, ISBN 1-59114-914-2, pages 95–96.
- ^ Aviation Safety Network (2012-04-15). "ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev 134 HA-LBD Kiev-Borispol Airport (KBP)". Retrieved 2012-04-15.
- ^ Aviation Safety Network (2012-04-15). "ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 18V HA-MOC Saltholm Island". Retrieved 2012-04-15.
- ^ Földesi, László (2012-04-15). "Egy "elátkozott" repülőgép tragédiája" [Tragedy of a "cursed" plane] (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
- ^ Aviation Safety Network (2012-04-15). "ASN Aircraft accident Douglas C-47A-90-DL HA-TSA Budapest". Retrieved 2012-04-15.
- ^ Aviation Safety Network (2012-04-15). "ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev 134 HA-LBC Urziceni". Retrieved 2012-04-15.
- ^ 2010 Okhaldhunga Twin Otter crash
- ^ Buddha Air Flight 103
- ^ Yeti Airlines Flight 103
- ^ 2012 Agni Air Dornier 228 crash
- ^ Agni Air Flight 101
- ^ Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management
- ^ 1,200 Die as Yangtse Troopship Blows Up, The New York Times (October 17, 1926)
- ^ 621 dead in dynamite blast, The Madison Lake Times (March 5, 1925)
- ^ "El Diario Montañés| SOCIEDAD - Recordando a las víctimas del Cabo Machichaco". Eldiariomontanes.es. Retrieved 2013-01-12.
- ^ German wikipedia
- ^ "Ammo factory blast in Yemen kills at least 121". CNN. March 28, 2011.
- ^ The Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey). Bridget Malone and Sue Epstein. For 3 days, the ground shook in South Amboy. October 4, 1998 Sunday.
- ^ 100 are killed, 300 injured in blast in China, Chicago Daily Tribune (June 16, 1930)
- ^ Kristof, Nicholas D. (August 6, 1993). "Explosions in Southeastern China Kill Scores, Official Report Says". The New York Times.
- ^ "Hercules Factory Explosion, Kenvil, New Jersey 1940". Retrieved 18 September 2010.
- ^ Richmond, Indiana explosion
- ^ Brazil mourns victims of arsenal explosion, The New York Times (May 3, 1931)
- ^ "Savar collapse death toll reaches 1,126". The Daily Ittefaq. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
- ^ [/translate_c?hl=en&langpair=es%7Cenu=/prevencion/17.asp "Recalling the catastrophe of San Juanico"] Check
|url=scheme (help). 209.85.135.104. Retrieved 2008-04-21. - ^ Kawabata, Tai, "Film mines rich seams of history", Japan Times, 14 August 2011, p. 8.
- ^ To Punish Or Persuade: Enforcement of Coal Mine Safety, by John Braithwaite, page 78
- ^ Newett, George A. (1896) (PDF). [/documents/deq/GIMDL-MS1896_302587_7.pdf State of Michigan: Mines and Mineral Statistics] (Report). State of Michigan. p. 90. /documents/deq/GIMDL-MS1896_302587_7.pdf. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
- ^ 300 die on Chinese ship, The New York Times (January 17, 1929)
- ^ Xinhua – English
- ^ 250 perish when gale sinks ship, The Deseret News (January 5, 1928)
- ^ 250 lose lives when Chinese steamer sinks, Cape Girardeau Southeast Missourian (December 23, 1929)
- ^ Four tell how 300 drowned in ship disaster, Lewiston Evening Journal (July 9, 1928)
- ^ Two survivors of ship found, Sarasota Herald (July 10, 1928)
- ^ Ship blows up; 200 known dead, The Evening Independent (March 12, 1931)
- ^ a b c http://www.hko.gov.hk/publica/gen_pub/WeatheringTheStorm-2.pdf
- ^ "SS Hankow gutted by fire after a typhoon. SS Hankow, a Hong Kong paddle steamer, pictured in harbour shortly after a fire gutted her interior, claiming 100 lives. Related photographs suggest the boat may have been one of many vessels affected by a devastating typhoon that struck Hong Kong on 18 September. Hong Kong, China, circa 14 October 1906., Hong Kong, China, People's Republic of, Eastern Asia, Asia". SuperStock. 1906-10-14. Retrieved 2013-01-12.
- ^ Voices from the Past: Hong Kong, 1842-1918 - Solomon Bard - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2013-01-12.
- ^ ap.google.com, 40 die as Philippine ferry overturns; captain held[dead link]
- ^ gmanews.tv/story, Death toll in Masbate sea mishap hits 42 – official
- ^ Németh Zsolt. "A Pajtás gőzhajó tragédiája". Hajokanno.hu. Retrieved 2013-01-12.
- ^ Benjamin K. Sovacool. The costs of failure: A preliminary assessment of major energy accidents, 1907–2007, Energy Policy 36 (2008), p. 1806.
- ^ Benjamin K. Sovacool. A Critical Evaluation of Nuclear Power and Renewable Electricity in Asia, Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol. 40, No. 3, August 2010, p. 396.
- ^ "IAEA Report". In Focus: Chernobyl. Retrieved 2008-05-31.
- ^ Samuel Upton Newtan. Nuclear War I and Other Major Nuclear Disasters of the 20th Century 2007, pp. 237–240.
- ^ a b Perhaps the Worst, Not the First TIME magazine, May 12, 1986.
- ^ a b Benjamin K. Sovacool. A Critical Evaluation of Nuclear Power and Renewable Electricity in Asia, Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol. 40, No. 3, August 2010, p. 393.
- ^ Investigation of an accidental Exposure of radiotherapy patients in Panama - International Atomic Energy Agency
- ^ a b c d e Johnston, Robert (September 23, 2007). "Deadliest radiation accidents and other events causing radiation casualties". Database of Radiological Incidents and Related Events.
- ^ Medical management of radiation accidents pp. 299 & 303.
- ^ a b Strengthening the Safety of Radiation Sources p. 15.
- ^ The Worst Nuclear Disasters
- ^ a b Ricks, Robert C. et al. (2000). "REAC/TS Radiation Accident Registry: Update of Accidents in the United States". International Radiation Protection Association. p. 6.
- ^ Lost Iridium-192 Source
- ^ a b Benjamin K. Sovacool. A Critical Evaluation of Nuclear Power and Renewable Electricity in Asia, Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol. 40, No. 3, August 2010, p. 399.
- ^ The Radiological Accident in Goiania p. 2.
- ^ Pallava Bagla. "Radiation Accident a 'Wake-Up Call' For India's Scientific Community" Science, Vol. 328, 7 May 2010, p. 679.
- ^ a b c Sanford, Christopher (2004-12-17). "Urban Medicine: Threats to Health of Travelers to Developing World Cities: Air Pollution". Medscape. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ^ Pearce, Fred (1992-12-05). "Back to the days of deadly smogs". New Scientist. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ^ "1964: La tragedia de Lima - Historia del Fútbol Olímpico". Univision.com. 2011-02-17. Retrieved 2013-01-12.
- ^ a b Las corralejas: sangrar por la gloria
- ^ Kathmandu_stadium_disaster
- ^ [2]
- ^ a b Зайкин, В. (1989-07-20). "Трагедия в Лужниках. Факты и вымысел". Известия (in Russian) (202). Retrieved 2012-02-06.
- ^ El fútbol soporta otro golpe
- ^ Olympiacos Official website for Karaiskaki stadium Gate 7 tragedy of 8/2/1981 (and in Greek). Also in the Greek Wikipedia entry for Olympiacos including the names of the dead.
- ^ Furiani disaster wiki (and in French).
- ^ Alfonso de Portago – 1957 season profile | F1 Racing | Crash.Net
- ^ Motorsport Memorial
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