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{{otheruses4|the TV channel|other uses|Nickelodeon}}
#REDIRECT [[Nickelodeon (TV channel)]]
{{Infobox TV channel
| name = Nickelodeon
| logosize =
| logofile = NickelodeonPNGlogo.PNG
| logoalt = Nickelodeon's current logo (1984-present)
| logo2 =
| launch = [[April 1]], [[1979]]
| closed date =
| picture format = [[480i]] ([[SDTV]])<br> [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]])
| share =
| share as of =
| share source =
| network =
| owner = [[MTV Networks]] ([[Viacom]])
| country = {{flagicon|US}} [[United States]]
| broadcast area =
| headquarters = [[New York City]]/[[Burbank, California|Burbank]], [[California]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| former names = [[Pinwheel (TV channel)|Pinwheel]] ([[1979]] - [[1981]])
| sister names = [[Nick at Nite]], [[TV Land]], [[Nicktoons Network]], [[Noggin (TV channel)|Noggin]], [[TV Land]], [[The N]], [[MTV]], [[MTV2]], [[Comedy Central]]
| timeshift names = Nick Too
| web = [http://www.nick.com/ Nick.com]
| sat serv 1 = [[DirecTV]]
| sat chan 1 = Channel 299/300
| sat serv 2 = [[Dish Network]]
| sat chan 2 = Channel 170/171
| sat serv 3 =[[AMC 11 (satellite)|AMC 11]]<br /><small>[[North America|N]]/[[Central America]]/[[Caribbean]]</small>|
| sat chan 3 = 4060 H / 29270 / 3/4<br /><small>Channel 630<br />(Transponder 18)</small>|
| sat serv 4 =[[AMC 10 (satellite)|AMC 10]]<br /><small>[[North America|N]]/[[Central America]]/[[Caribbean]]</small>|
| sat chan 4 = 3920 V / 29270 / 3/4<br /><small>Channel 140<br />(Transponder 11)</small>|
| cable serv 1 = Available on many cable systems.
| cable chan 1 = Check local listings for channels
| sat radio serv 1 =
| sat radio chan 1 =
| adsl serv 1 =
| adsl chan 1 =
| online serv 1 =
| online chan 1 =
}}
'''Nickelodeon''' (commonly referred to as '''Nick''') is an [[United States|American]] [[cable television]] network owned by [[Viacom International]], founded in [[1979]] as [[Nickelodeon (TV channel)|Pinwheel]]. The Pinwheel name was used until [[1981]]. The channel is found in many different countries, including [[Nick UK]] and [[Nickelodeon Australia]]. Nick is also split up into several blocks, such as [[Nick at Nite]] and [[Nick Jr.]].The channel focuses on kids from ages [[7]] through [[12]]. [[Nick at Nite]] is meant for older kids who have outgrown the channel and [[Nick Jr.]] focuses on kids ages [[2]] through [[6]]. Every morning on [[Nickelodeon (TV Channel)|Nickelodeon]], [[Nick Jr.]] goes through the hours of 8:00 AM to 2:30 PM (Summer hours may vary). Every night on [[Nickelodeon (TV Channel)|Nickelodeon]], [[Nick at Nite]] goes through the hours of 9pm to 6am Mon-Thu and on Sunday (can also start at 9:30PM on Sunday if Nick News is aired), and 10pm to 6am on Friday and Saturday.

==History==
Nickelodeon was launched in [[1979]] as the ''[[Pinwheel (TV channel)|Pinwheel]]'' channel in [[Columbus, Ohio]] on the [[QUBE]] cable system (now [[Time Warner Cable]]).

During its broadcast day, it would air shows such as ''[[Pinwheel (TV series)|Pinwheel]]'', ''Video Comic Book'', ''America Goes Bananaz'', ''Nickel Flicks'' and ''By the Way''. [[Image:Nickelodeonoldlogo.jpg|thumbnail|150px|right|The original Nickelodeon "Silver Ball" logo used by the network in the early 1980s.]]

On [[April 1]], [[1979 in television|1979]], the channel went national <ref name="www.nick.com">{{cite web |
url = http://www.nick.com/all_nick/everything_nick/history_home.jhtml | accessdate = 2007-03-26 | author = |
title = Nick History | publisher = www.nick.com | date = }}</ref> when they expanded to another QUBE system in [[Buffalo, New York]].
During the day it played "fillers" in between shows a few featured a male mime and the the network's sign on featured a pair of hands and the hands were in the "fillers.
In [[1980]], [[Geraldine Laybourne]] joined the network. She would become President of Nickelodeon in [[1983]]. In [[1981 in television|1981]], the channel expanded nationwide as Nickelodeon.

The channel became known for its iconic green slime, originally featured in the network's first major hit, the [[1980s]] Canadian comedy show ''[[You Can't Do That on Television]]''. The slime was then adopted by the station as a primary feature of many of its shows.

In [[1984]], the original "Silver Ball" logo was replaced with the current "Orange" shape-shifting logo.

==Programming==
{{main|List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon}}

===Nicktoons===
{{main|Nicktoons}}
'''Nicktoons''' are animated television programs airing on Nickelodeon. Prior to 1991, Nickelodeon aired mostly foreign-based cartoons mainly coming from [[Canada]], [[United Kingdom]], [[France]], Eastern Europe (mainly [[Russia]] & [[Poland]]), and [[Japan]] as well as American cartoons that were produced by other companies. Over the years, more Nicktoons were created and aired. Other Nicktoons were created in 1990

===Major blocks===
====Nick Jr.====
{{main|Nick Jr.}}
'''Nick Jr.''' is seen on Nickelodeon weekday mornings from 8:30 AM to 2:00 PM MT. Summer hours may vary, with Nick Jr. starting as early as 8:00 AM MT and ending as late as 12:30 PM MT, depending on the time of the season and other shows scheduled. It is aimed at a [[preschool]]-age audience.

====Nick at Nite====
{{main|Nick at Nite}}
'''Nick at Nite''' is the evening programming block broadcast over Nickelodeon Sunday &ndash; Thursdays from 9 [[12-hour clock|PM]] &ndash; 6 [[12-hour clock|AM]] and Friday &ndash; Saturdays from 10 PM &ndash; 6 AM [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]] and [[Pacific Standard Time]]. Nick at Nite appeals to adult audiences with a lineup of classic television; largely older [[Viacom]]-owned syndicated sitcoms. Such as Home Improvement, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, The George Lopez Show, and Full House.

====TEENick====
{{main|TEENick}}
'''TEENick''' is a current programming block that began in 1992 as SNICK and played on Saturday nights, before moving to Sunday nights, and then back to Saturday nights. [[SNICK]] was relaunched and renamed [[TEENick]] in 2000. '''TEENick''' was originally hosted by [[Nick Cannon]] and is now hosted by [[J Boogie]].

==== Nick on CBS ====
{{main|Nick on CBS}}
'''''Nick on CBS''''' was a programming block on [[CBS]], from September [[2002]] to September [[2004]]. It consisted of programs originating on [[Nickelodeon (TV channel)|Nickelodeon]]. The block replaced, and was later replaced by, ''[[Nick Jr. on CBS]]''

==== Nick Jr. on CBS ====
{{main|Nick Jr. on CBS}}
'''''Nick Jr. on CBS''''' was the preschool programming block on [[CBS]] that began in [[September 2000]], replacing [[CBS Kids]]. This [[Saturday morning]] block presented programming from [[Nick Jr.]]. The block was restored in [[2004]], when Nick on CBS was canceled. This block was replaced by ''KOL Secret Slumber Party'' (now [[KEWLopolis]]) in [[2006]].

==== Telemundo ====
Likewise on the Spanish network [[Telemundo]], dubbed Spanish versions of Nickelodeon shows such as ''Rugrats'' and ''Dora the Explorer'' were aired on weekends. The programming block has since been dropped in the fall of 2006, in favor of their own kids programming block ''[[qubo]]''

==Sister channels==
Nickelodeon has spun off several other cable networks.

===Nickelodeon Games and Sports (a.k.a. GAS)===
{{main|Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids}}
'''Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids''' (commonly referred to as '''Nickelodeon GAS,''' '''Nick GAS''' or '''GAS'''), was a [[United States|U.S.]] [[cable television]] network which was launched on [[March 1]], [[1999]] as part of [[MTV Networks]]' suite of digital cable channels. [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] swimmer and ''[[Figure It Out]]'' host [[Summer Sanders]] was named the Commissioner of Nick GAS. [[Dave Aizer]] and Vivianne Collins were the network's original on-air hosts, with [[Mati Moralejo]] joining soon after.

Nick GAS has left the digital cable line-ups on [[December 31]], [[2007]]. On this date, another Nickelodeon-based network, [[The N]], took GAS's channel position. It is available on [[TurboNick]].

=== Nicktoons Network ===
{{main|Nicktoons Network}}
'''[[Nicktoons Network]]''', once known as '''Nicktoons TV''' and simply '''Nicktoons''', is a [[digital cable]] and [[satellite television|satellite]] [[television network]] which airs classic and modern Nicktoons.

=== The N ===
{{main|The N}}
'''The N''' is a [[television channel]] in the [[United States]] aimed at [[adolescence|teenagers]] and [[young adults]].

=== Noggin ===
{{main|Noggin (TV channel) }}
'''Noggin''' is a [[television channel]] in the [[United States]] aimed at preschool-aged and early elementary-school-aged children. The channel does not air commercials and is currently only distributed through digital television providers.

== Other Nickelodeon projects ==
{{see also|Nickelodeon Toys|Nick Rewind}}

=== Nick.com ===
'''Nick.com''' is the official website of Nickelodeon. It was originally centered on ''[[Natalie's Backseat Traveling Web Show]]'' which launched in [[1996]] and continued until [[1998]].

Nick.com gives visitors of the site the option to register onto the site. Such registration would give the member a "Nickname", which is referring towards his or her membership. Users can [[e-mail]] messages to others with ''NickMail''.

Nick.com has over 500 [[online games]], many of them are related to the [[television program|shows]] that currently or formerly aired on Nickelodeon. Since [[January 6]], [[2006]], Nickelodeon has been doing the New Game of the Week Program. Every week features a new game, allowing users to get extra benefits for playing.

On the website, [[rumors]] went around that Nick was going to be canceled. However, the rumor currently proves to be untrue. Mostly the rumors are on Nick Mail and are thought to just be spam.

=== Nick! Extra ===
{{main|Nick Extra!}}
This segment debuted In 2004. It would ask the viewers sometimes to answer questions during the commercials and the answer would be told after. Sometimes they would give info including "INSIDE THE NICKTOONS STUDIO". A new segment asking viewers to know which Nicktoon's footprints are they; this question debuted in 2008 when the new NICK! EXTRA logo debuted.

===Nickelodeon Magazine===
{{main|Nickelodeon Magazine}}
''Nickelodeon Magazine'' was launched by Nickelodeon in [[1993]], following a short-lived effort from [[1990]]. It contains informative non-fiction pieces, humor, interviews, pranks, recipes (such as green slime cake), and a comic book section in the center featuring original comics by leading underground cartoonists as well as strips about popular Nicktoons.

===Nickelodeon Movies===
{{main|Nickelodeon Movies}}
''Nickelodeon Movies'' is the network's motion picture production arm. It has produced films based on Nickelodeon programs, as well as other adaptations and original projects. Its films are released by [[Paramount Pictures]].

==Destinations==
===Nicktoons Studios===
{{main|Nicktoons Studios}}
''Nicktoons Studios'' (formerly known as ''Games Animation'') is a facility at [[Burbank, California]]. It serves as a production facility for many active [[Nicktoons]]. It also has earlier Nicktoons scattered on top of the studio at random places. It also serves as a home to the [[Nicktoons Network]] and has been used on the Nicktoons Network site replacing the Nickelodeon foot logo with the Nicktoons Network logo.

===Nickelodeon Universe===
{{main|Nickelodeon Universe}}
The Nickelodeon theme park, "Nickelodeon Universe", a rebranding of [[The Park at MOA]] in the [[Mall of America]], is set to open on [[March 15]], [[2008]]. New attractions include an [[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]-themed half-pipe ride, a [[SpongeBob SquarePants]]-themed [[roller coaster]], and a new Splat-O-Sphere drop tower ride.

===Theme park areas===
====Nickelodeon Studios====
[[Image:Nickelodeon-Rajchel.JPG|thumb|right|Nickelodeon Studios as viewed from the Hard Rock Cafe in March 2004.]]
{{main|Nickelodeon Studios}}
''Nickelodeon Studios'' was an attraction at [[Universal Orlando Resort]] that opened on [[June 7]], [[1990]], and housed production for many Nickelodeon programs. It closed on [[April 30]], [[2005]], after all of Nickelodeon's production had re-located to [[Burbank, California]]. The Slime Geyser was removed from the front of the facility in [[May 2005]], the trademark Nickelodeon sign was removed in [[January 2006]], and the Nickelodeon Time Capsule was removed prematurely in [[August 2006]]. The building was then converted into the [[Sharp Aquos Theatre]], a venue for the [[Blue Man Group]], which opened on [[June 7]], [[2007]].

====Nickelodeon Central====
{{main|Nickelodeon Central}}
Nickelodeon Central is an area inside many theme parks around The United States, Canada, and Australia. The area is filled with attractions, shows, and themes featuring the Nickelodeon characters.

====Nickland====
Nickland is an area inside of [[Movie Park Germany]] featuring Nickelodeon-themed rides, including a Spongebob Squarepants-themed "Splash Battle" ride, and a Jimmy Neutron-themed roller coaster. This area is currently being expanded to fill space formerly occupied with rides based on Warner Brothers Characters.

====Nickelodeon Universe====
Nickelodeon Universe is an area inside of [[Kings Island]] featuring Nickelodeon-themed rides and attractions. The area is one of the largest areas in the park, and has been voted "Best Kid's Area" by Amusement Today magazine since [[2001]].

====Nickelodeon Blast Zone====
The Nickelodeon Blast Zone was an area in [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] that featured attractions centered around Nickelodeon characters and themes. The four attractions that were present in the area were "Nickelodeon Splash", a waterpark-style area, "The Wild Thornberrys Adventure Temple", a jungle-themed foam ball play area, and "Nick Jr Backyard", a medium-sized toddler playground. This area closed in winter 2007 and is being rethemed to Curious George. Another attraction, "Rugrats Magic Adventure", was present at the opening of the area in 2001, but closed in 2002 to make way for [[Shrek 4-D]].

====Nickelodeon Splat City====
{{main|Nickelodeon Splat City}}
Nickelodeon Splat City was an area inside of [[Great America]] ([[1995]]-[[2002]]), [[Kings Island]] (1995-2000), and [[Kings Dominion]] ([[1995]]-[[1999]]), that featured attraction involving getting messy or wet. The slime refinery theme was carried out in the attractions such as the "Green Slime Zone Definery", the "Crystal Slime Mining Maze", and the "Green Slime Transfer Truck". All of these areas have been transformed into [[Nickelodeon Central]] or [[Nickelodeon Universe]].

===Hotels===
{{main|Nickelodeon Family Suites}}
''Nickelodeon Family Suites'' is a Nickelodeon-themed [[Holiday Inn]] hotel in [[Orlando, Florida]], located near [[Universal Studios Resort]] and one mile from [[Walt Disney World Resort]]. The property includes one, two, and three-bedroom Nick-themed kid suites and various forms of Nick-themed entertainment. ''Nickelodeon Family Suites'' also contains a [[Nick at Nite]] suite for adults.

''Nickelodeon Resorts'' by ''[[Marriott International|Marriott]]'' is an upcoming hotel chain similar to the above Family Suites, featuring a 110,000 square foot waterpark area and 650 hotel rooms. The first of the 20 planned hotels will open in [[San Diego, California]] in [[2010]]. <ref>{{cite web
| last =Clabaugh
| first =Jeff
| title = Marriott strikes resort deal with Nickelodeon
|date=May 31, 2007
| newspaper =Washington Business Journal
| url =http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/stories/2007/05/28/daily32.html
| accessdate = August 3, 2007 }}</ref>

===Royal Caribbean Cruise Line===

''Nickelodeon Family Cruises'' is a series of Nickelodeon-themed cruise packages in partnership with [[Royal Caribbean International]]. These cruises will feature special amenities and entertainment themed to various Nickelodeon Properties.<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/travel/cruises/item.aspx?ak=44763096.blog&type=blog Sail with SpongeBob on new Nickelodeon Family Cruise - Cruise Log - USATODAY.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

== International ==
[[Image:Nickelodeon - Skimo - Grupo en Skimo 2.jpg|thumb|200px|The cast from Nickelodeon Latin America's program ''[[Skimo]]'']]
[[Image:Picnickelodeon.jpg|thumb|200px|An attempt at the [[Guinness record]] for the world's largest picnic, sponsored by Nickelodeon in [[Petah Tikva]], [[Israel]].]]
In [[1996 in television|1996]], Nick at Nite spun off the channel [[TV Land]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LB&p_theme=lb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAE90B826926DA2&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM, |title=TV LAND OPENS UP ON MONDAY |date= [[April 23]], [[1996]] |accessdate=2008-02-03}}</ref> which currently airs a variety of older shows, primarily [[situation comedy|sitcoms]] from [[1951 in television|1951]] to [[1992 in television|1992]].

It also operates language- or culture-specific Nickelodeon channels for various markets in different parts of the world, and has licensed some of its cartoons and other content, in English and local languages, to TV and cable stations such as [[KI.KA]] and [[Super RTL]] in Germany, [[RTÉ Two]] (English) and [[TG4]] (Irish) in [[Ireland]], [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]] (English) and [[VRAK.TV]] (French) in [[Canada]], [[Canal J]] in [[France]], Alpha Kids in [[Greece]] and [[CNBC-e]] in [[Turkey]].

As of [[August]] [[2007]], the network also broadcasts in [[Nickelodeon South East Asia|South East Asia]], [[Nickelodeon (Japan)|Japan]], [[Nickelodeon Australia|Australia]], [[Nickelodeon New Zealand|New Zealand]], [[Nickelodeon UK|UK]], [[Nickelodeon Scandinavia|Scandinavia]], [[Nickelodeon UK|Republic of Ireland]], [[Nickelodeon Netherlands|Netherlands]], [[Spain]], [[Portugal]], [[Belgium]], [[Nickelodeon Germany|Germany]], [[Cyprus]], [[India]], [[Italy]], [[Israel]], [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Turkey]], [[Hungary]], [[France]], [[Russia]], [[Latvia]], [[Lithuania]], [[Estonia]], [[Africa]], [[Latin America]], and [[Brazil]].

On [[October 11]], [[2006]], [[Viacom]]'s subsidiary [[MTV Networks]] Asia Pacific set up a new unit to manage [[Nickelodeon South East Asia]] TV based in [[Singapore]].<ref>[http://www.viacom.com/view_release.jhtml;jsessionid=APLJH3MQVAW1CCQBAFLA4CY?inID=10000007&inReleaseID=227417 "MTV Networks Asia Pacific Announces A New Structure To Advance Its Localization Strategy"], Viacom, 11 October 2006</ref> Nickelodeon was launched in [[Singapore]] and expanded its services in [[Southeast Asia]], [[South Asia]], and [[Polynesia]]. In the present, Nickelodeon [[Philippines]] and Nickelodeon [[India]] started working independently. They started their new website, [http://www.nicksplat.com Nicksplat.com] in [[2003]].

In [[India]], Nickelodeon is available on the One Alliance bouquet, through the [[Dish TV]] and [[Tata Sky]] DTH services. In the Philippines, it is available on [[SkyCable|SkyCable Gold, Silver and Platinum]] channel 45, [[SkyCable|Sun Cable]] channel 34 and [[GlobalDestinyCable|Global Destiny Cable]] channel 21. In [[Hong Kong]], it is available on [[now TV]], while in [[Malaysia]], it is available over [[Astro (satellite TV)|Astro]] via Channel 60. In Singapore, it is available over [[Starhub Cable TV]] and in Indonesia, Nickelodeon is available on [[Astro Nusantara]] channel 14 and is also broadcast on [[Global TV (Indonesia)|Global TV]], a free-to-air television channel.

A [[Pan-Arabism|pan-Arabia]] version of Nickelodeon is slated to relaunch in [[2008 in television|2008]], in countries such as [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Egypt]], the [[United Arab Emirates]] and [[Lebanon]]. From the late-1990s until the mid-2000s, Nickelodeon was offered on the [[Showtime Arabia]] and [[Orbit Satellite Television and Radio Network|Orbit]] satellite services, until they were removed. <ref>{{cite news | first = | last = | author = | coauthors =| url =http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/broadcasting/a77868/mtv-to-launch-nickelodeon-arabia.html | title =Nickelodeon Arabia| work = | publisher = | pages = | page = |date=2007-10-16 | accessdate = | language = }}</ref>

The Polish version of Nickelodeon is also going to relaunch in June 1, 2008.<ref>[http://media.wp.pl/kat,37972,wid,9821920,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=15a86 Media.wp.pl: ''Dziecięcy Nickelodeon zadebiutuje w czerwcu w Polsce'']</ref>

In December 2007, Nickelodeon announced an unprecedented relationship with The Hertz Corporation to rent a Nickelodeon-branded media player, Nick on the Go, for traveling families that rent cars from Hertz. The unit is available at 43 US airports.

==See also==
*[[Nicktoons]]
*[[Nicktoons Network]]
*[[Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids]]
*[[Noggin]]
*[[The N]]
*[[The Disney Channel]]
*[[Cartoon Network]]

== References ==

<references/>

==External links==
{{portalpar|Nickelodeon}}
* {{wikia|nickelodeon|Nickelodeon}}

===Official sites===
<div class="references" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
* [http://www.nick.com Nickelodeon America]
* [http://www.nicksplat.com/ Nickelodeon Asia]
* [http://www.nickelodeon.com.au Nickelodeon Australia]
* [http://www.nickelodeon.at/ Nickelodeon Austria]
* [http://www.nickcentral.net Nickelodeon Central]
* [http://www.hahanick.com Nickelodeon China]
* [http://www.nickelodeon.fr Nickelodeon France]
* [http://www.nick.de Nickelodeon Germany]
* [http://www.nickindia.com Nickelodeon India]
* [http://www.nicktv.it Nickelodeon Italy]
* [http://www.nick.tipo.co.il/ Nickelodeon Israel]
* [http://www.nickjapan.com Nickelodeon Japan]
* [http://www.nick.co.kr Nickelodeon Korea]
* [http://www.mundonick.com Nickelodeon in Latin America]
* [http://www.nickelodeon.nl Nickelodeon Netherlands]
* [http://www.nicknz.co.nz/ Nickelodeon New Zealand]
* [http://www.nickelodeon.pt/ Nickelodeon Portugal]
* [http://www.nickelodeon.se/ Nickelodeon Scandinavia]
* [http://www.nickelodeon.es Nickelodeon Spain]
* [http://www.nickelodeon.ru Nickelodeon in Russia and CIS]
* [http://www.nickelodeon.com.tr Nickelodeon Turkey]
* [http://www.nick.co.uk/ Nickelodeon UK]
* [http://www.nicktropolis.com Nicktropolis]
*[http://www.nickjr.com/ Nick Jr.]
*[http://www.nicktoonsnetwork.com Nicktoons Network]
*[http://www.nick.com/minisites/familycruise/ Official cruise line website]
*[http://www.nickelodeon.wikia.com nickelodeon wikia]
</div>

{{Nickelodeon}}
{{MTV Networks}}
{{Viacom}}
{{Nicktoons}}
{{TEENick}}

[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1979]]
[[Category:Nickelodeon]]
[[Category:American television networks]]
[[Category:Children's television]]
[[Category:San Fernando Valley]]
[[Category:HD channels]]

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Revision as of 20:36, 6 April 2008

This redirect is about the TV channel. For other uses, see Nickelodeon.
Nickelodeon
CountryUnited States United States
HeadquartersNew York City/Burbank, California, U.S.
Ownership
OwnerMTV Networks (Viacom)

Nickelodeon (commonly referred to as Nick) is an American cable television network owned by Viacom International, founded in 1979 as Pinwheel. The Pinwheel name was used until 1981. The channel is found in many different countries, including Nick UK and Nickelodeon Australia. Nick is also split up into several blocks, such as Nick at Nite and Nick Jr..The channel focuses on kids from ages 7 through 12. Nick at Nite is meant for older kids who have outgrown the channel and Nick Jr. focuses on kids ages 2 through 6. Every morning on Nickelodeon, Nick Jr. goes through the hours of 8:00 AM to 2:30 PM (Summer hours may vary). Every night on Nickelodeon, Nick at Nite goes through the hours of 9pm to 6am Mon-Thu and on Sunday (can also start at 9:30PM on Sunday if Nick News is aired), and 10pm to 6am on Friday and Saturday.

History

Nickelodeon was launched in 1979 as the Pinwheel channel in Columbus, Ohio on the QUBE cable system (now Time Warner Cable).

During its broadcast day, it would air shows such as Pinwheel, Video Comic Book, America Goes Bananaz, Nickel Flicks and By the Way.

File:Nickelodeonoldlogo.jpg
The original Nickelodeon "Silver Ball" logo used by the network in the early 1980s.

On April 1, 1979, the channel went national [1] when they expanded to another QUBE system in Buffalo, New York. During the day it played "fillers" in between shows a few featured a male mime and the the network's sign on featured a pair of hands and the hands were in the "fillers. In 1980, Geraldine Laybourne joined the network. She would become President of Nickelodeon in 1983. In 1981, the channel expanded nationwide as Nickelodeon.

The channel became known for its iconic green slime, originally featured in the network's first major hit, the 1980s Canadian comedy show You Can't Do That on Television. The slime was then adopted by the station as a primary feature of many of its shows.

In 1984, the original "Silver Ball" logo was replaced with the current "Orange" shape-shifting logo.

Programming

Main article: List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon

Nicktoons

Main article: Nicktoons

Nicktoons are animated television programs airing on Nickelodeon. Prior to 1991, Nickelodeon aired mostly foreign-based cartoons mainly coming from Canada, United Kingdom, France, Eastern Europe (mainly Russia & Poland), and Japan as well as American cartoons that were produced by other companies. Over the years, more Nicktoons were created and aired. Other Nicktoons were created in 1990

Major blocks

Nick Jr.

Main article: Nick Jr.

Nick Jr. is seen on Nickelodeon weekday mornings from 8:30 AM to 2:00 PM MT. Summer hours may vary, with Nick Jr. starting as early as 8:00 AM MT and ending as late as 12:30 PM MT, depending on the time of the season and other shows scheduled. It is aimed at a preschool-age audience.

Nick at Nite

Main article: Nick at Nite

Nick at Nite is the evening programming block broadcast over Nickelodeon Sunday – Thursdays from 9 PM – 6 AM and Friday – Saturdays from 10 PM – 6 AM Eastern and Pacific Standard Time. Nick at Nite appeals to adult audiences with a lineup of classic television; largely older Viacom-owned syndicated sitcoms. Such as Home Improvement, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, The George Lopez Show, and Full House.

TEENick

Main article: TEENick

TEENick is a current programming block that began in 1992 as SNICK and played on Saturday nights, before moving to Sunday nights, and then back to Saturday nights. SNICK was relaunched and renamed TEENick in 2000. TEENick was originally hosted by Nick Cannon and is now hosted by J Boogie.

Nick on CBS

Main article: Nick on CBS

Nick on CBS was a programming block on CBS, from September 2002 to September 2004. It consisted of programs originating on Nickelodeon. The block replaced, and was later replaced by, Nick Jr. on CBS

Nick Jr. on CBS

Main article: Nick Jr. on CBS

Nick Jr. on CBS was the preschool programming block on CBS that began in September 2000, replacing CBS Kids. This Saturday morning block presented programming from Nick Jr.. The block was restored in 2004, when Nick on CBS was canceled. This block was replaced by KOL Secret Slumber Party (now KEWLopolis) in 2006.

Telemundo

Likewise on the Spanish network Telemundo, dubbed Spanish versions of Nickelodeon shows such as Rugrats and Dora the Explorer were aired on weekends. The programming block has since been dropped in the fall of 2006, in favor of their own kids programming block qubo

Sister channels

Nickelodeon has spun off several other cable networks.

Nickelodeon Games and Sports (a.k.a. GAS)

Main article: Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids

Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids (commonly referred to as Nickelodeon GAS, Nick GAS or GAS), was a U.S. cable television network which was launched on March 1, 1999 as part of MTV Networks' suite of digital cable channels. Olympic swimmer and Figure It Out host Summer Sanders was named the Commissioner of Nick GAS. Dave Aizer and Vivianne Collins were the network's original on-air hosts, with Mati Moralejo joining soon after.

Nick GAS has left the digital cable line-ups on December 31, 2007. On this date, another Nickelodeon-based network, The N, took GAS's channel position. It is available on TurboNick.

Nicktoons Network

Main article: Nicktoons Network

Nicktoons Network, once known as Nicktoons TV and simply Nicktoons, is a digital cable and satellite television network which airs classic and modern Nicktoons.

The N

Main article: The N

The N is a television channel in the United States aimed at teenagers and young adults.

Noggin

Main article: Noggin (TV channel)

Noggin is a television channel in the United States aimed at preschool-aged and early elementary-school-aged children. The channel does not air commercials and is currently only distributed through digital television providers.

Other Nickelodeon projects

See also: Nickelodeon Toys and Nick Rewind

Nick.com

Nick.com is the official website of Nickelodeon. It was originally centered on Natalie's Backseat Traveling Web Show which launched in 1996 and continued until 1998.

Nick.com gives visitors of the site the option to register onto the site. Such registration would give the member a "Nickname", which is referring towards his or her membership. Users can e-mail messages to others with NickMail.

Nick.com has over 500 online games, many of them are related to the shows that currently or formerly aired on Nickelodeon. Since January 6, 2006, Nickelodeon has been doing the New Game of the Week Program. Every week features a new game, allowing users to get extra benefits for playing.

On the website, rumors went around that Nick was going to be canceled. However, the rumor currently proves to be untrue. Mostly the rumors are on Nick Mail and are thought to just be spam.

Nick! Extra

Main article: Nick Extra!

This segment debuted In 2004. It would ask the viewers sometimes to answer questions during the commercials and the answer would be told after. Sometimes they would give info including "INSIDE THE NICKTOONS STUDIO". A new segment asking viewers to know which Nicktoon's footprints are they; this question debuted in 2008 when the new NICK! EXTRA logo debuted.

Nickelodeon Magazine

Main article: Nickelodeon Magazine

Nickelodeon Magazine was launched by Nickelodeon in 1993, following a short-lived effort from 1990. It contains informative non-fiction pieces, humor, interviews, pranks, recipes (such as green slime cake), and a comic book section in the center featuring original comics by leading underground cartoonists as well as strips about popular Nicktoons.

Nickelodeon Movies

Main article: Nickelodeon Movies

Nickelodeon Movies is the network's motion picture production arm. It has produced films based on Nickelodeon programs, as well as other adaptations and original projects. Its films are released by Paramount Pictures.

Destinations

Nicktoons Studios

Main article: Nicktoons Studios

Nicktoons Studios (formerly known as Games Animation) is a facility at Burbank, California. It serves as a production facility for many active Nicktoons. It also has earlier Nicktoons scattered on top of the studio at random places. It also serves as a home to the Nicktoons Network and has been used on the Nicktoons Network site replacing the Nickelodeon foot logo with the Nicktoons Network logo.

Nickelodeon Universe

Main article: Nickelodeon Universe

The Nickelodeon theme park, "Nickelodeon Universe", a rebranding of The Park at MOA in the Mall of America, is set to open on March 15, 2008. New attractions include an Avatar: The Last Airbender-themed half-pipe ride, a SpongeBob SquarePants-themed roller coaster, and a new Splat-O-Sphere drop tower ride.

Theme park areas

Nickelodeon Studios

File:Nickelodeon-Rajchel.JPG
Nickelodeon Studios as viewed from the Hard Rock Cafe in March 2004.
Main article: Nickelodeon Studios

Nickelodeon Studios was an attraction at Universal Orlando Resort that opened on June 7, 1990, and housed production for many Nickelodeon programs. It closed on April 30, 2005, after all of Nickelodeon's production had re-located to Burbank, California. The Slime Geyser was removed from the front of the facility in May 2005, the trademark Nickelodeon sign was removed in January 2006, and the Nickelodeon Time Capsule was removed prematurely in August 2006. The building was then converted into the Sharp Aquos Theatre, a venue for the Blue Man Group, which opened on June 7, 2007.

Nickelodeon Central

Main article: Nickelodeon Central

Nickelodeon Central is an area inside many theme parks around The United States, Canada, and Australia. The area is filled with attractions, shows, and themes featuring the Nickelodeon characters.

Nickland

Nickland is an area inside of Movie Park Germany featuring Nickelodeon-themed rides, including a Spongebob Squarepants-themed "Splash Battle" ride, and a Jimmy Neutron-themed roller coaster. This area is currently being expanded to fill space formerly occupied with rides based on Warner Brothers Characters.

Nickelodeon Universe

Nickelodeon Universe is an area inside of Kings Island featuring Nickelodeon-themed rides and attractions. The area is one of the largest areas in the park, and has been voted "Best Kid's Area" by Amusement Today magazine since 2001.

Nickelodeon Blast Zone

The Nickelodeon Blast Zone was an area in Universal Studios Hollywood that featured attractions centered around Nickelodeon characters and themes. The four attractions that were present in the area were "Nickelodeon Splash", a waterpark-style area, "The Wild Thornberrys Adventure Temple", a jungle-themed foam ball play area, and "Nick Jr Backyard", a medium-sized toddler playground. This area closed in winter 2007 and is being rethemed to Curious George. Another attraction, "Rugrats Magic Adventure", was present at the opening of the area in 2001, but closed in 2002 to make way for Shrek 4-D.

Nickelodeon Splat City

Main article: Nickelodeon Splat City

Nickelodeon Splat City was an area inside of Great America (1995-2002), Kings Island (1995-2000), and Kings Dominion (1995-1999), that featured attraction involving getting messy or wet. The slime refinery theme was carried out in the attractions such as the "Green Slime Zone Definery", the "Crystal Slime Mining Maze", and the "Green Slime Transfer Truck". All of these areas have been transformed into Nickelodeon Central or Nickelodeon Universe.

Hotels

Main article: Nickelodeon Family Suites

Nickelodeon Family Suites is a Nickelodeon-themed Holiday Inn hotel in Orlando, Florida, located near Universal Studios Resort and one mile from Walt Disney World Resort. The property includes one, two, and three-bedroom Nick-themed kid suites and various forms of Nick-themed entertainment. Nickelodeon Family Suites also contains a Nick at Nite suite for adults.

Nickelodeon Resorts by Marriott is an upcoming hotel chain similar to the above Family Suites, featuring a 110,000 square foot waterpark area and 650 hotel rooms. The first of the 20 planned hotels will open in San Diego, California in 2010. [2]

Royal Caribbean Cruise Line

Nickelodeon Family Cruises is a series of Nickelodeon-themed cruise packages in partnership with Royal Caribbean International. These cruises will feature special amenities and entertainment themed to various Nickelodeon Properties.[3]

International

File:Nickelodeon - Skimo - Grupo en Skimo 2.jpg
The cast from Nickelodeon Latin America's program Skimo
File:Picnickelodeon.jpg
An attempt at the Guinness record for the world's largest picnic, sponsored by Nickelodeon in Petah Tikva, Israel.

In 1996, Nick at Nite spun off the channel TV Land[4] which currently airs a variety of older shows, primarily sitcoms from 1951 to 1992.

It also operates language- or culture-specific Nickelodeon channels for various markets in different parts of the world, and has licensed some of its cartoons and other content, in English and local languages, to TV and cable stations such as KI.KA and Super RTL in Germany, RTÉ Two (English) and TG4 (Irish) in Ireland, YTV (English) and VRAK.TV (French) in Canada, Canal J in France, Alpha Kids in Greece and CNBC-e in Turkey.

As of August 2007, the network also broadcasts in South East Asia, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, UK, Scandinavia, Republic of Ireland, Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Germany, Cyprus, India, Italy, Israel, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Turkey, Hungary, France, Russia, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Africa, Latin America, and Brazil.

On October 11, 2006, Viacom's subsidiary MTV Networks Asia Pacific set up a new unit to manage Nickelodeon South East Asia TV based in Singapore.[5] Nickelodeon was launched in Singapore and expanded its services in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Polynesia. In the present, Nickelodeon Philippines and Nickelodeon India started working independently. They started their new website, Nicksplat.com in 2003.

In India, Nickelodeon is available on the One Alliance bouquet, through the Dish TV and Tata Sky DTH services. In the Philippines, it is available on SkyCable Gold, Silver and Platinum channel 45, Sun Cable channel 34 and Global Destiny Cable channel 21. In Hong Kong, it is available on now TV, while in Malaysia, it is available over Astro via Channel 60. In Singapore, it is available over Starhub Cable TV and in Indonesia, Nickelodeon is available on Astro Nusantara channel 14 and is also broadcast on Global TV, a free-to-air television channel.

A pan-Arabia version of Nickelodeon is slated to relaunch in 2008, in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Lebanon. From the late-1990s until the mid-2000s, Nickelodeon was offered on the Showtime Arabia and Orbit satellite services, until they were removed. [6]

The Polish version of Nickelodeon is also going to relaunch in June 1, 2008.[7]

In December 2007, Nickelodeon announced an unprecedented relationship with The Hertz Corporation to rent a Nickelodeon-branded media player, Nick on the Go, for traveling families that rent cars from Hertz. The unit is available at 43 US airports.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Nick History". www.nick.com. Retrieved 2007-03-26.
  2. ^ Clabaugh, Jeff (May 31, 2007). "Marriott strikes resort deal with Nickelodeon". Washington Business Journal. Retrieved August 3, 2007.
  3. ^ Sail with SpongeBob on new Nickelodeon Family Cruise - Cruise Log - USATODAY.com
  4. ^ "TV LAND OPENS UP ON MONDAY". April 23, 1996. Retrieved 2008-02-03. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ "MTV Networks Asia Pacific Announces A New Structure To Advance Its Localization Strategy", Viacom, 11 October 2006
  6. ^ "Nickelodeon Arabia". 2007-10-16. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  7. ^ Media.wp.pl: Dziecięcy Nickelodeon zadebiutuje w czerwcu w Polsce

Official sites

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