List of prime ministers of Nepal

This is a list of the Prime Ministers and other heads of government of the Kingdom of Nepal and later Democratic Republic of Nepal.

The position of Prime Minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री; Nēpālakō pradhānamantrī) in modern form was called by different names at different times of Nepalese history. At the time of the Shah dynasty, the Mulkajis (Chief Kajis) or Chautariya served the function of Prime Ministers in a council of 4 Chautariyas, 4 Kajis, and sundry officers. These Bharadars (officers) were drawn from high caste and politically influential families such as Pande dynasty, Basnyat dynasty, Thapa dynasty, etc. The nobility of Gorkha was mainly based from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs.^[1] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 to 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin.^[2] The executive power allocation was fluctuating between Kajis and Chautariyas. In 1804, a single authoritative position of Mukhtiyar was created by Rana Bahadur Shah which carried the executive powers of nation.^[3] Mukhtiyar held the position of Executive Head till adoption of title of Prime Minister on November 1843 A.D. by Mathabar Singh Thapa who became Mukhtiyar as well as Prime Minister and Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese army.^[4]^[5] During the Rana dynasty, the position of Prime Minister was hereditary and the officeholder held additional titles — Maharaja of Lambjang and Kaski, Supreme Commander-in-Chief of Nepal and Grand Master of the Royal Orders of Nepal.

After Revolution of 1951, non-aristocratic citizens like Matrika Prasad Koirala held the position of Prime Minister still under the declaration of the King of Nepal. The first election of Primeministership was held on 1959 and Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala became the first elected Prime Minister of Nepal. Subsequently, he was deposed and imprisoned in 1960 by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah who went on to establish the oligarchic authoritative regime of Panchayat system and Nepal did not have a democratic government until 1990. After the Jana Andolan movement in 1990, the country became a constitutional monarchy. The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by the 1st Constituent Assembly.

Chief Ministers of Kingdom of Nepal (1768-1803)

Kajis equivalent to Prime Minister of Nepal (1768-1803)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Position
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Position
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	1		Vamsharaj Pande (1739–1785)	c.1776	c.1779	Dewan^{[note 1]}
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	2		Swarup Singh Karki (1751–1785)	c.1776	c.1777	Dewan^{[note 2]}
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	3		Sarbajit Rana Magar (??–1778)	1778	1778	Kaji/Mulkaji^{[note 3]}
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	1		Vamsharaj Pande (1739–1785)	c.1782	c.1785	Dewan/Mantri-Nayak^{[note 4]}
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	4		Abhiman Singh Basnyat (1744–1800)	c.1785	April 1794	Mulkaji^{[note 5]}
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	5		Kirtiman Singh Basnyat (??–1801)	1794	28 September, 1801	Mulkaji^{[note 6]}
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	6		Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat (??–??)	1801	February 1803	Mulkaji^{[note 7]}

Chautariyas equivalent to Prime Minister of Nepal (1768-1803)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Position
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Position
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	1		Bahadur Shah of Nepal (1757–1797)	July 1785	April 1794	Mul-Chautariya^{[note 8]}
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	2		Ranodyot (Ranodhoj) Shah (1794–??)	April 1794	??	Mul-Chautariya^{[note 9]}

Prime Ministers of the Kingdom of Nepal (1803–2008)

Mul-Kajis and Muktiyars during the Shah expansion era and before the Rana era

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	1		Damodar Pande (1752–1804)	February 1803	March 1804	Independent	Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah File:Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah.jpg (8 March 1799-20 November 1816)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	—		Rana Bahadur Shah (1775–1806)	1804 ^{[note 10]}	26 April 1806	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	2		Bhimsen Thapa (1775–1839)	1806	July 1837	Independent	Rajendra Bikram Shah (20 November 1816-12 May 1847)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	3		Rana Jang Pande (1789–1843) 1st time	1837	1837	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	4		Ranga Nath Poudyal (1773–?) 1st time	October 1837	August 1838	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	5		Chautariya Puskhar Shah (1784–1846)	October 1838	1839	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	(3)		Rana Jang Pande (1789–1843) 2nd time	April 1839	1840	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	(4)		Ranga Nath Poudyal (1773–?) 2nd time	1840	1840	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	6		Fateh Jung Shah (1805–1846) 1st time	November 1840	January 1843	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	7		Mathabar Singh Thapa (1798–1845)	November 1843	25 December 1843	Independent

Prime Ministers before the Rana era (1845–1846)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	7		Mathabar Singh Thapa (1798–1845)	25 December 1843	17 May 1845	Independent	Rajendra Bikram Shah (20 November 1816-12 May 1847)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	(6)		Fateh Jung Shah (1805–1846) 2nd time	September 1845	14 September 1846	Independent

Prime Ministers during the Rana era (1846–1951)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	8		Jung Bahadur Rana (1816–1877) 1st time	15 September 1846	1 August 1856	Independent	Surendra Bikram Shah (12 May 1847-17 May 1881)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	9		Bam Bahadur Kunwar (1818–1857)	1 August 1856	25 May 1857	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	—		Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana (1823–1863) Acting Prime Minister	25 May 1857	28 June 1857	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	(8)		Jung Bahadur Rana (1816–1877) 2nd time	28 June 1857	25 February 1877	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	10		Ranodip Singh Kunwar (1825–1885)	27 February 1877	22 November 1885	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	11		Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1852–1901)	22 November 1885	5 March 1901	Independent	Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (17 May 1881-11 December 1911)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	12		Dev Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1862–1914)	5 March 1901	27 June 1901	Independent	Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (17 May 1881-11 December 1911)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	13		Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1863–1929)	27 June 1901	26 November 1929	Independent	Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (11 December 1911-13 March 1955)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	14		Bhim Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana (1865–1932)	26 November 1929	1 September 1932	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	15		Juddha Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1875–1952)	1 September 1932	29 November 1945	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	16		Padma Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1882–1961)	29 November 1945	30 April 1948	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	17		Mohan Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1885–1967)	30 April 1948	12 November 1951	Independent

Prime Ministers during the Transition era (1951–1960)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	18		Matrika Prasad Koirala (1912–1997) 1st time	16 November 1951	14 August 1952	Nepali Congress	Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (11 December 1911–13 March 1955)
	—		Direct rule by King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (1906–1955)	14 August 1952	15 June 1953	—
	(18)		Matrika Prasad Koirala (1912–1997) 2nd time	15 June 1953	14 April 1955	Rastriya Praja Party
	—		Direct rule by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (1920–1972)	14 April 1955	27 January 1956	—	Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (14 March 1955–31 January 1972)
	19		Tanka Prasad Acharya (1912–1992)	27 January 1956	26 July 1957	Nepal Praja Parishad
	20		Kunwar Inderjit Singh (1906–1982)	26 July 1957	15 May 1958	United Democratic Party
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	21		Subarna Shamsher Rana (1910–1977)	15 May 1958	27 May 1959	Nepali Congress
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	22		Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala (1914–1982)	27 May 1959	26 December 1960	Nepali Congress

Prime Ministers during the Panchayat era (1960–1990)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
	—		Direct rule by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (1920–1972)	26 December 1960	2 April 1963	—	Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (14 March 1955–31 January 1972)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	23		Tulsi Giri (1926–) 1st time	2 April 1963	23 December 1963	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	24		Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 1st time	23 December 1963	26 February 1964	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	(23)		Tulsi Giri (1926–) 2nd time	26 February 1964	26 January 1965	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	(24)		Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 2nd time	26 January 1965	7 April 1969	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	25		Kirti Nidhi Bista (1927–2017) 1st time	7 April 1969	13 April 1970	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	—		Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari (1923–1994) Acting Prime Minister	13 April 1970	14 April 1971	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	(25)		Kirti Nidhi Bista (1927–2017) 2nd time	14 April 1971	16 July 1973	Independent	Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (31 January 1972–1 June 2001)
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	26		Nagendra Prasad Rijal (1927–1994) 1st time	16 July 1973	1 December 1975	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	(23)		Tulsi Giri (1926–) 3rd time	1 December 1975	12 September 1977	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	(25)		Kirti Nidhi Bista (1927–2017) 3rd time	12 September 1977	30 May 1979	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	(24)		Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 3rd time	30 May 1979	12 July 1983	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	27		Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 1st time	12 July 1983	21 March 1986	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	(26)		Nagendra Prasad Rijal (1927–1994) 2nd time	21 March 1986	15 June 1986	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	28		Marich Man Singh Shrestha (1942–2013)	15 June 1986	6 April 1990	Independent
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	(27)		Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 2nd time	6 April 1990	19 April 1990	Independent

Prime Ministers during the Constitutional monarchy (1990–2008)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office			Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	29		Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1924–2011) 1st time	19 April 1990	26 May 1991	402	Nepali Congress	Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (31 January 1972–1 June 2001)
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	30		Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 1st time	26 May 1991	30 November 1994	1284	Nepali Congress
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"\|	31		Man Mohan Adhikari (1920–1999)	30 November 1994	12 September 1995	286	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	32		Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 1st time	12 September 1995	12 March 1997	547	Nepali Congress
style="background:Template:Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand)/meta/color;"\|	(27)		Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 3rd time	12 March 1997	7 October 1997	209	Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand)
style="background:Template:Rastriya Prajatantra Party/meta/color;"\|	(24)		Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 4th time	7 October 1997	15 April 1998	190	Rastriya Prajatantra Party
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(30)		Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 2nd time	15 April 1998	31 May 1999	411	Nepali Congress
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(29)		Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1924–2011) 2nd time	31 May 1999	22 March 2000	296	Nepali Congress
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(30)		Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 3rd time	22 March 2000	26 July 2001	491	Nepali Congress
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(32)		Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 2nd time	26 July 2001	4 October 2002	435	Nepali Congress	Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah (4 June 2001–28 May 2008)
	—		Direct rule by King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah (1947–)	4 October 2002	11 October 2002	7	—
style="background:Template:Rastriya Prajatantra Party/meta/color;"\|	(27)		Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 4th time	11 October 2002	5 June 2003	237	Rastriya Prajatantra Party
style="background:Template:Rastriya Prajatantra Party/meta/color;"\|	(24)		Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 5th time	5 June 2003	3 June 2004	364	Rastriya Prajatantra Party
	(32)		Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 3rd time	3 June 2004	1 February 2005	243	Nepali Congress (Democratic)
	—		Direct rule by King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah (1947–)	1 February 2005	25 April 2006	448	—
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(30)		Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 4th time	25 April 2006	28 May 2008	764	Nepali Congress

Prime Ministers of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (2008–present)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office			Political Party	Cabinet	President of Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (1. Term of Office) (2. Political Party)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Political Party	Cabinet
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(30)		Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 5th time	28 May 2008^[19]^[20]^[21]	18 August 2008^[20]^[21]	82	Nepali Congress		Girija Prasad Koirala Head of state of Nepal (1. 15 January 2007-23 July 2008 (2. Nepali Congress)
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)/meta/color;"\|	33		Pushpa Kamal Dahal (1954–) 1st time	18 August 2008	25 May 2009	280	Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)	2008 Dahal Cabinet	Ram Baran Yadav (1. 23 July 2008-29 October 2015) (2. Nepali Congress)
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"\|	34		Madhav Kumar Nepal (1953–)	25 May 2009	6 February 2011	622	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)	2009 Madhav Nepal Cabinet
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"\|	35		Jhala Nath Khanal (1950–)	6 February 2011	29 August 2011	204	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)	2011 Khanal Cabinet
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)/meta/color;"\|	36		Baburam Bhattarai (1954–)	29 August 2011	14 March 2013	563	Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)	2011 Bhattarai Cabinet
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"\|	—		Khil Raj Regmi (1949–) Acting Prime Minister	14 March 2013	11 February 2014	334	Independent	2013 Regmi Interim Cabinet
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	37		Sushil Koirala (1939–2016)	11 February 2014	12 October 2015	608	Nepali Congress	2013 Koirala Cabinet
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"\|	38		Khadga Prasad Oli (1952–) 1st time	12 October 2015	4 August 2016	297	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)	2015 Oli Cabinet	Bidhya Devi Bhandari (1. 29 October 2015-) (2. Nepal Communist Party)
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)/meta/color;"\|	(33)		Pushpa Kamal Dahal (1954–) 2nd time	4 August 2016^[22]	7 June 2017	307	Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)	2016 Dahal Cabinet
style="background:Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(32)		Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 4th time	7 June 2017^[23]	15 February 2018^[24]^[25]	253	Nepali Congress	2017 Deuba Cabinet
style="background:Template:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"\|	(38)		Khadga Prasad Oli (1952–) 2nd time	15 February 2018^[26]	Incumbent	2406	Nepal Communist Party	2018 Oli Cabinet

Living former prime ministers

As of September 2024, there are following living former prime ministers:

President	Term of office	Date of birth
Tulsi Giri	1963–1963; 1964-1965; 1975-1977	(1926-09-26) September 26, 1926 (age 97)
Lokendra Bahadur Chand	1983–1986; 1990-1990; 1997-1997; 2002-2003	(1940-02-15) February 15, 1940 (age 84)
Sher Bahadur Deuba	1995–1997; 2001-2002; 2004-2005; 2017-2018	(1946-06-13) June 13, 1946 (age 78)
Prachanda (Pushpa Kamal Dahal)	2008-2009; 2016-2017	(1954-12-11) December 11, 1954 (age 69)
Madhav Kumar Nepal	2009-2011	(1953-03-06) March 6, 1953 (age 71)
Jhala Nath Khanal	2011-2011	(1950-05-20) May 20, 1950 (age 74)
Baburam Bhattarai	2011-2013	(1954-06-18) June 18, 1954 (age 70)
Khil Raj Regmi	2013-2014 (acting)	(1949-05-31) May 31, 1949 (age 75)

References

Footnotes

^ The document dated Bikram Samvat 1833 Bhadra Vadi 3 Roj 6 (i.e. Friday 2 August, 1776), shows that both Swaroop Singh Karki and Vamsharaj Pande had carried the title of Dewan (equivalent to Prime Minister).^[6]
^ The document dated Bikram Samvat 1833 Bhadra Vadi 3 Roj 6 (i.e. Friday 2 August, 1776), shows that both Swaroop Singh Karki and Vamsharaj Pande had carried the title of Dewan (equivalent to Prime Minister).^[6]
^ Historian Dilli Raman Regmi asserts that Sarbajit was chosen as Chief Kazi.^[7] Historian Rishikesh Shah asserts that Sarbajit was appointed only a Kaji ^[8] and was the head of the Nepalese government for a short period in 1778.^[9]
^ Daniel Wright mentions him as the Mantri-Nayak (Prime Minister) under the King Rana Bahadur Shah (1777-1799).^[10]
^ Abhiman Singh Basnyat was replaced by Kirtiman Singh Basnyat as Mul-Kaji^[11] after the dismissal of government on maturity of King Rana Bahadur Shah on 1794 AD.^[12]
^ Though the position of Mulkaji (Chief Kaji) was bestowed on Kirtiman Singh in 1794, Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji.^[12] and Damodar lead the military forces and the second government to prevent the re-estabishment of royal authority of self-renounced King Rana Bahadur Shah in 1799.^[13]^[14]
^ Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, brother of assassinated Kirtiman Singh, was then given the post of Mulkaji.^[15]
^ On Shrawan 1842 B.S. (i.e. July 1785), after the death of Regent Queen Rajendra Laxmi, Bahadur Shah assumed the regency and administration on the call of Bharadars.^[16] Prince Ranodyot Shah replaced Prince Bahadur Shah of Nepal as Chief Chautariya (Mul-Chautariya) in Baisakh 1851 B.S. (i.e. April 1794). The Chief Chautariya carried the functions of a Prime Minister.^[17]
^ Prince Ranodyot Shah replaced Prince Bahadur Shah of Nepal as Chief Chautariya (Mul-Chautariya) in Baisakh 1851 B.S. (i.e. April 1794). The Chief Chautariya carried the functions of a Prime Minister.^[17] Kumar Pradhan mentions his name as Ranodhoj Shah^[12] as written by prominent historian Baburam Acharya.^[18]
^ The position of Mukhtiyar was formed and ruled by renounced King Rana Bahadur Shah on the year 1804 A.D.^[18]

Notes

^ Pahari 1995, p. 632.
^ Raj 1996, p. 5.
^ Nepal, Gyanmani (2007). Nepal ko Mahabharat (in Nepali) (3rd ed.). Kathmandu: Sajha. p. 314. ISBN 9789993325857.
^ Regmi 1971, p. 17.
^ Kandel, Devi Prasad (2011). Pre-Rana Administrative System. Chitwan: Siddhababa Offset Press. p. 95.
^ ^a ^b Regmi 1975, p. 272.
^ D.R. Regmi 1975, p. 285.
^ Shaha 1990, p. 46.
^ Shaha 2001, p. 21.
^ Wright 1877, p. 260.
^ Karmacharya 2005, p. 56.
^ ^a ^b ^c Pradhan 2012, p. 12.
^ Pradhan 2012, p. 13.
^ Acharya 2012, pp. 28–32.
^ Acharya 2012, p. 35.
^ Vaidya & Bajracharya 1991, p. 9.
^ ^a ^b Regmi 1971, p. 12.
^ ^a ^b Pradhan 2012, p. 25.
^ "Girija Prasad koirla prime minister". nepalnews. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
^ ^a ^b "Girija prasad, acting head of state of nepal". cnn. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
^ ^a ^b bbc http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7475112.stm. Retrieved 2017-12-12. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ "Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda sworn in as new Nepal PM". Hindustan Times. 2016-08-04. Retrieved 2017-07-08.
^ "Sher Bahadur Deuba sworns in as Prime Minister". thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 2017-07-08.
^ "PM Deuba announces resignation". The Kathmandu Post. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
^ "Sher Bahadur Deuba resigns, KP Oli to take over as Nepal PM". The Indian Express. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
^ "Newly appointed PM KP Sharma Oli takes oath of office". The Kathmandu Post. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

Books

Acharya, Baburam (2012), Acharya, Shri Krishna (ed.), Janaral Bhimsen Thapa : Yinko Utthan Tatha Pattan (in Nepali), Kathmandu: Education Book House, p. 228, ISBN 9789937241748
Nepal, Gyanmani (2007), Nepal ko Mahabharat (in Nepali) (3rd ed.), Kathmandu: Sajha, p. 314, ISBN 9789993325857
Amatya, Shaphalya (June–November 1978), "The failure of Captain Knox's mission in Nepal" (PDF), Ancient Nepal (46–48), Kathmandu: 9–17, retrieved January 11, 2013
Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012), Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, p. 278, ISBN 9788180698132
Karmacharya, Ganga (2005), Queens in Nepalese Politics: an account of roles of Nepalese queens in state affairs, 1775-1846, Nepal: Educational Publishing House, ISBN 9789994633937
Pahari, Anup (1995), The Origins, Growth and Dissolution of Feudalism in Nepal: A Contribution to the Debate on Feudalism in Non-European Societies, vol. 4, University of Wisconsin--Madison
Raj, Prakash A. (1996), Brahmins of Nepal, Nabeen Publications
Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1971). Regmi Research Series (PDF). Vol. 03. Regmi Research Centre.
Shaha, Rishikesh (1990), Modern Nepal 1769–1885, Riverdale Company, ISBN 0-913215-64-3
Shaha, Rishikesh (2001), An Introduction of Nepal, Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar
D.R. Regmi (1975), Modern Nepal, vol. 1, Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay, ISBN 0883864916
Wright, Daniel (1877), History of Nepal, Cambridge University Press

External links

Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

v t e Prime ministers of Nepal
Kingdom of Nepal (19th century–1990)	Damodar Pande Bhimsen Thapa Ranga Nath Poudyal Chautariya Puskhar Shah Rana Jang Pande Ranga Nath Poudyal Fateh Jung Shah Mathabarsingh Thapa Fateh Jung Shah Jung Bahadur Rana Bam Bahadur Kunwar Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana Jung Bahadur Rana Renaudip Singh Bahadur Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Dev Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Padma Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana 1951 revolution Matrika Prasad Koirala vacant (1952–53) Matrika Prasad Koirala vacant (1955–56) Tanka Prasad Acharya Kunwar Inderjit Singh Subarna Shamsher Rana Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala Tulsi Giri Surya Bahadur Thapa Tulsi Giri Surya Bahadur Thapa Kirti Nidhi Bista vacant (1970–71) Kirti Nidhi Bista Nagendra Prasad Rijal Tulsi Giri Kirti Nidhi Bista Surya Bahadur Thapa Lokendra Bahadur Chand Nagendra Prasad Rijal Marich Man Singh Shrestha Lokendra Bahadur Chand
Kingdom of Nepal (1990–2008)	Krishna Prasad Bhattarai Girija Prasad Koirala Man Mohan Adhikari Sher Bahadur Deuba Lokendra Bahadur Chand Surya Bahadur Thapa Girija Prasad Koirala Krishna Prasad Bhattarai Sher Bahadur Deuba vacant (2002) Lokendra Bahadur Chand Surya Bahadur Thapa Sher Bahadur Deuba vacant (2005–06) 2006 revolution Girija Prasad Koirala
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (2008–present)	Dahal I Nepal Khanal Bhattarai Regmi Koirala Oli I Dahal II Deuba I Oli II Deuba II Dahal III Oli III