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* [[May 3]]--[[User:Sappy00|Sappy00]] ([[User talk:Sappy00|talk]]) 08:52, 20 March 2012 (UTC)'''now i was born in this year and im the most awsome person alive!!!'''''Italic text''
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__NOTOC__
'''2000''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MM]]''') was a [[leap year]] that [[leap year starting on Saturday|started on a Saturday]], in accordance with the [[Gregorian calendar]]. It was the 2000th year of the [[Common Era]] or the [[Anno Domini]] designation, and the last year of the [[20th century]] and the [[2nd millennium]].

2000 was designated as:
* [[International Year for the Culture of Peace]]<ref>[http://www3.unesco.org/iycp/ International Year for the Culture of Peace (2000)]</ref>
* World [[Mathematics|Mathematical]] Year<ref>[http://www.newton.ac.uk/wmy2kposters/ Isaak Newton Maths posters in the London Underground]</ref>

The year 2000 was the first year of the [[2000s (decade)|2000s decade]]. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the [[21st century]] and the [[3rd millennium]], due to a tendencial way to group the years according to [[decimal]] values, as if [[year zero]] were counted. According to the [[Gregorian calendar]] this distinction falls to the year [[2001]], because the 1st century was retroactively said to start with year [[1|AD 1]]. Since the calendar has no [[year zero]], its first millennium spans from years 1 to 1000, inclusively, and its second millennium from years 1001 to 2000. (See more at ''[[Millennium]]''.)

The year 2000 was the subject of [[Year 2000 problem|Y2K concerns]]: fears that computers would not shift from 1999 to 2000 correctly. However, by the end of 1999, many companies had already converted to new, or upgraded their existing software. Some even obtained ''[[Y2K]] certification''. As a result of massive effort, much of it mis-directed, relatively few problems occurred.

==Events==
===January===
* [[January 1]] &ndash; [[New Zealand]] broadcasting on Chatham Island is watched worldwide to start millennium celebrations and the [[Y2K Problem|Year 2000 problem]] begins.
* [[January 3]]&ndash;[[January 10]] &ndash; [[Israel]] and [[Syria]] hold inconclusive peace talks.
* [[January 5]]&ndash;[[January 8]] &ndash; The [[Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit|2000 al-Qaeda Summit]] of several high-level al-Qaeda members (including 2 [[9/11]] [[American Airlines]] hijackers) is held in [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]].
* [[January 6]] &ndash; The last natural [[Pyrenean Ibex]] is found dead, apparently killed by a falling tree.
* [[January 10]] &ndash; [[America Online]] announces an agreement to purchase [[Time Warner]] for $162 billion (the largest-ever corporate merger).
* [[January 11]]
** The armed wing of the [[Islamic Salvation Front]] concludes its negotiations with the government for an amnesty and disbands in [[Algeria]] (see [[Algerian Civil War#GIA destroyed, GSPC discontinues]])
** The trawler ''Solway Harvester'' sinks off the [[Isle of Man]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/603558.stm BBC News | SCOTLAND | Solway Harvester: A tale of tragedy]. Retrieved 19 November 2007.</ref>
* [[January 14]]
** A [[United Nations]] tribunal sentences 5 [[Bosnian Croats]] to up to 25 years in prison for the 1993 killing of over 100 [[Bosnian Muslims]] in a [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnian]] village.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/europe/03/03/war.crimes.bosnia.02 CNN.com &ndash; World &ndash; War crimes tribunal hands Croat general lengthy sentence &ndash; March 3, 2000]. Retrieved 19 November 2007.</ref>
** The [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] closes at 11,722.98 (at the peak of the [[Dot-com bubble]]).
* [[January 18]] &ndash; The [[Tagish Lake (meteorite)|Tagish Lake]] [[meteorite]] impacts the Earth.
* [[January 24]] &ndash; [[God's Army (revolutionary group)|God's Army]], a [[Karen people|Karen]] militia group led by twins [[Johnny and Luther Htoo]], takes 700 hostages at a [[Thailand|Thai]] hospital near the [[Myanmar|Burmese]] border.
* [[January 30]] &ndash; [[Kenya Airways Flight 431]] crashes off the coast of [[Côte d'Ivoire]] into the [[Atlantic Ocean]], killing 169.
* [[January 31]]
** [[Alaska Airlines Flight 261]] crashes off the [[California]] coast into the [[Pacific Ocean]], killing 88.
** Dr. [[Harold Shipman]] is found guilty of murdering 15 patients between 1995 and 1998 at [[Hyde, Greater Manchester]], and sentenced to life imprisonment.

===February===
* [[February 4]] &ndash; German [[extortion]]ist [[Klaus-Peter Sabotta]] is jailed for life for attempted murder and extortion, in connection with the [[sabotage]] of German [[railway]] lines.
* [[February 6]] &ndash; [[Tarja Halonen]] is elected the first female [[Presidents of Finland|president]] of [[Finland]].
* [[February 7]] &ndash; [[Stipe Mesic]] is elected [[Presidents of Croatia|president]] of [[Croatia]].
* [[February 9]] &ndash; Torrential rains in Africa lead to the [[2000 Mozambique flood|worst flooding]] in [[Mozambique]] in 50 years, which lasts until March and kills 800 people.
* [[February 13]] &ndash; The final original ''[[Peanuts]]'' [[comic strip]] is published, following the death of its creator, [[Charles M. Schulz]].
* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[UNESCO]] holds the inaugural celebration of [[International Mother Language Day]].

===March===
* [[March 1]] &ndash; The [[Constitution of Finland]] rewritten.
* [[March 4]] &ndash; The [[PlayStation 2]] is released in [[Japan]], and in [[North America]] several months later. It becomes one of the best-selling game console of all time.
* [[March 8]] &ndash; [[Tokyo train disaster]]: A sideswipe collision of 2 [[Tokyo Metro]] trains kills 5 people.
* [[March 10]] &ndash; The [[NASDAQ]] Composite Index reaches an all-time high of 5,048.<ref>[http://www.finfacts.com/irelandbusinessnews/publish/article_1000766.shtml Fifth Anniversary: Nasdaq's record all-time closing high 5,048.62]. Retrieved 19 November 2007.</ref>
* [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Pope John Paul II]] [[Pope John Paul II#Apologies|apologizes]] for the wrongdoings by members of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] throughout the ages.
* [[March 21]]
** [[Pope John Paul II]] begins the first official visit by a [[Roman Catholic]] [[pontiff]] to [[Israel]].
** The [[U.S. Supreme Court]] rules the [[FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.|FDA lacks authority]] to regulate [[tobacco]] as an [[Substance use disorder|addictive]] [[recreational drug use|drug]], throwing out the [[Presidency of Bill Clinton|Clinton Administration]]'s main anti-smoking [[initiative]]
* [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Vladimir Putin]] is elected [[Presidents of Russia|President]] of [[Russia]].
* [[March 26]] &ndash; The [[Seattle Kingdome]] is demolished by implosion.
* [[March 27]] &ndash; Year: The [[Phillips explosion of 2000]] kills 1 and injures 71 in [[Pasadena, Texas]].

===April===
* [[April 3]] &ndash; ''[[United States v. Microsoft]]'': [[Microsoft]] is ruled to have violated [[United States]] [[antitrust]] laws by keeping "an oppressive thumb" on its competitors.
* [[April 17]] &ndash; [[Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin]] becomes [[Raja]] of [[Perlis]].
* [[April 22]] &ndash; In a predawn raid, federal agents seize 6-year old [[Elián González]] from his relatives' home in [[Miami, Florida]] and fly him to his [[Cuba]]n father in [[Washington, DC]], ending one of the most publicized custody battles in U.S. history.

===May===
* [[May 1]] &ndash; A new class of [[Negative index metamaterials#Physical properties never before produced in nature|composite material]] is fabricated, which has a combination of [[physical properties]] never before seen in a [[natural material|natural]] or man-made material.<ref name=comp>{{cite journal|url=http://people.ee.duke.edu/~drsmith/pubs_smith_group/Smith_PRL_84_4184_(2000).pdf|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4184|pmid=10990641|title=Composite Medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity|first5=S|last5=Schultz|first4=SC|last4=Nemat-Nasser|first3=DC|last3=Vier|first2=WJ|year=2000|last2=Padilla|last1=Smith|first1=D. R.|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=84|issue=18|pages=4184–7|bibcode=2000PhRvL..84.4184S}}</ref><ref name=UCSD-press-release>{{cite web|author=McDonald, Kim|title= UCSD Physicists Develop a New Class of Composite Material with 'Reverse' Physical Properties Never Before Seen
|url=http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/newsrel/science/mccomposite.htm|publisher=UCSD Science and Engineering|date=2000-03-21|accessdate=2010-12-17}}</ref>
* [[May 3]]
** A rare conjunction of 7 [[celestial bodies]] (Sun, [[Moon]], planets [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]&ndash;[[Saturn]]) occurs during the [[New Moon]].<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2000/05/01/122109.htm?site=northwestwa&topic=space</ref>
** A rare conjunction of 7 [[celestial bodies]] (Sun, [[Moon]], planets [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]&ndash;[[Saturn]]) occurs during the [[New Moon]].<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2000/05/01/122109.htm?site=northwestwa&topic=space</ref>
** In [[San Antonio]], [[Texas]], computer pioneer [[Datapoint]] files for [[Chapter 11]] bankruptcy.
** In [[San Antonio]], [[Texas]], computer pioneer [[Datapoint]] files for [[Chapter 11]] bankruptcy.

Revision as of 08:53, 20 March 2012

Template:Events by month (2000)

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
2000 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2000
MM
Ab urbe condita2753
Armenian calendar1449
ԹՎ ՌՆԽԹ
Assyrian calendar6750
Baháʼí calendar156–157
Balinese saka calendar1921–1922
Bengali calendar1407
Berber calendar2950
British Regnal year48 Eliz. 2 – 49 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2544
Burmese calendar1362
Byzantine calendar7508–7509
Chinese calendar己卯年 (Earth Rabbit)
4697 or 4490
    — to —
庚辰年 (Metal Dragon)
4698 or 4491
Coptic calendar1716–1717
Discordian calendar3166
Ethiopian calendar1992–1993
Hebrew calendar5760–5761
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2056–2057
 - Shaka Samvat1921–1922
 - Kali Yuga5100–5101
Holocene calendar12000
Igbo calendar1000–1001
Iranian calendar1378–1379
Islamic calendar1420–1421
Japanese calendarHeisei 12
(平成12年)
Javanese calendar1932–1933
Juche calendar89
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4333
Minguo calendarROC 89
民國89年
Nanakshahi calendar532
Thai solar calendar2543
Tibetan calendar阴土兔年
(female Earth-Rabbit)
2126 or 1745 or 973
    — to —
阳金龙年
(male Iron-Dragon)
2127 or 1746 or 974
Unix time946684800 – 978307199

2000 (MM) was a leap year that started on a Saturday, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. It was the 2000th year of the Common Era or the Anno Domini designation, and the last year of the 20th century and the 2nd millennium.

2000 was designated as:

The year 2000 was the first year of the 2000s decade. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, due to a tendencial way to group the years according to decimal values, as if year zero were counted. According to the Gregorian calendar this distinction falls to the year 2001, because the 1st century was retroactively said to start with year AD 1. Since the calendar has no year zero, its first millennium spans from years 1 to 1000, inclusively, and its second millennium from years 1001 to 2000. (See more at Millennium.)

The year 2000 was the subject of Y2K concerns: fears that computers would not shift from 1999 to 2000 correctly. However, by the end of 1999, many companies had already converted to new, or upgraded their existing software. Some even obtained Y2K certification. As a result of massive effort, much of it mis-directed, relatively few problems occurred.

Events

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

World population

World population[11]
2000 1995 2005
World 6,070,581,000 5,674,380,000 +396,201,000 +6,98% 6,453,628,000 +383,047,000 +6,31%
Africa 795,671,000 707,462,000 +88,209,000 +12,47% 887,964,000 +92,293,000 +11,60%
Asia 3,679,737,000 3,430,052,000 +249,685,000 +7,28% 3,917,508,000 +237,771,000 +6,46%
Europe 727,986,000 727,405,000 +581,000 +0,08% 724,722,000 -3,264,000 -0,45%
Latin America 520,229,000 481,099,000 +39,130,000 +8,13% 558,281,000 +38,052,000 +7,31%
Northern America 315,915,000 299,438,000 +16,477,000 +5,50% 332,156,000 +16,241,000 +5,14%
Oceania 31,043,000 28,924,000 +2,119,000 +7,33% 32,998,000 +1,955,000 +6,30%

Births

Deaths

January

File:Hedy Lamarr in Boom Town trailer.JPG
Hedy Lamarr

February

Charles M. Schulz
Friedensreich Hundertwasser

March

Ian Dury

April

Habib Bourguiba

May

Keizō Obuchi

June

File:Hafez al-Assad.jpg
Hafez al-Assad

July

Walter Matthau

August

Carl Barks

September

Pierre Trudeau

October

Steve Allen

November

Ingrid of Sweden

December

Nobel Prizes

Templeton Prize

References

  1. ^ International Year for the Culture of Peace (2000)
  2. ^ Isaak Newton Maths posters in the London Underground
  3. ^ BBC News | SCOTLAND | Solway Harvester: A tale of tragedy. Retrieved 19 November 2007.
  4. ^ CNN.com – World – War crimes tribunal hands Croat general lengthy sentence – March 3, 2000. Retrieved 19 November 2007.
  5. ^ Fifth Anniversary: Nasdaq's record all-time closing high 5,048.62. Retrieved 19 November 2007.
  6. ^ Smith, D. R.; Padilla, WJ; Vier, DC; Nemat-Nasser, SC; Schultz, S (2000). "Composite Medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 84 (18): 4184–7. Bibcode:2000PhRvL..84.4184S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4184. PMID 10990641.
  7. ^ McDonald, Kim (March 21, 2000). "UCSD Physicists Develop a New Class of Composite Material with 'Reverse' Physical Properties Never Before Seen". UCSD Science and Engineering. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
  8. ^ http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2000/05/01/122109.htm?site=northwestwa&topic=space
  9. ^ India:1 billion population marks milestone
  10. ^ Baby girl gives India 1 billion
  11. ^ World Population Prospects. Retrieved 19 November 2007.