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updated the separation of "other" and "uncommitted" votes for primaries prior to Super Tuesday. I can update the Super Tuesday results later.
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*** Candidates in this section only need one source, but expressions of interest via social media DO NOT COUNT
*** Candidates in this section only need one source, but expressions of interest via social media DO NOT COUNT
*** Sources in this section can go back a maximum of six months -->
*** Sources in this section can go back a maximum of six months -->
*[[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.]], anti-vaccine activist and founder of [[Children's Health Defense]] ''(previously ran for the [[2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Democratic]] nomination; [[Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign|currently running as an independent]])''<ref>{{Citation |title=RFK Jr. 'looking at' being Libertarian Party candidate|work=CNN |date=January 27, 2024 |url=https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2024/01/27/smr-rfk-jr-on-his-third-party-challenge.cnn |access-date=January 27, 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.]], environmental lawyer activist and founder of [[Children's Health Defense]] ''(previously ran for the [[2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Democratic]] nomination; [[Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign|currently running as an independent]])''<ref>{{Citation |title=RFK Jr. 'looking at' being Libertarian Party candidate|work=CNN |date=January 27, 2024 |url=https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2024/01/27/smr-rfk-jr-on-his-third-party-challenge.cnn |access-date=January 27, 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
{{Gallery
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||{{center|[[United States Representative|U.S. Representative]]<br/>'''[[Justin Amash]]'''<br/>from [[Michigan]]}}
||{{center|[[United States Representative|U.S. Representative]]<br/>'''[[Justin Amash]]'''<br/>from [[Michigan]]}}
|File:Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. by Gage Skidmore.jpg|{{center|Anti-vaccine activist<br/>'''[[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.]]'''<br/>from [[California]]}}}}
|File:Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. by Gage Skidmore.jpg|{{center|Environmental lawyer<br/>'''[[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.]]'''<br/>from [[California]]}}}}


===Declined to be candidates===
===Declined to be candidates===

Revision as of 01:13, 8 March 2024

2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
← 2020 January to August 2024 2028 →
Non-binding preferential vote
 
Candidate Charles Ballay None of the above Chase Oliver
Home state Louisiana — Georgia
Contests won 1 1 3
Popular vote 12,042[a] 2,058[a] 1,379[a]
Percentage 66.1% 11.3% 7.6%
  File:Mike ter Maat Libertarian Candidate for President.jpg
Candidate Joshua Smith Michael Rectenwald Mike ter Maat
Home state Iowa Pennsylvania Florida
Contests won 1 2 1
Popular vote 404[a] 261[a] 197[a]
Percentage 2.2% 1.4% 1.1%
2024 United States presidential election in California#Libertarian primary2024 United States presidential election in New Mexico#Libertarian primary2024 United States presidential election in Nebraska#Libertarian primary2024 United States presidential election in Minnesota#Libertarian primary2024 United States presidential election in Indiana#Libertarian primary2024 United States presidential election in Iowa#Libertarian caucuses2024 United States presidential election in Mississippi#Libertarian caucuses2024 Oklahoma Libertarian presidential primaryLibertarian primary2024 North Carolina Libertarian presidential primary2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts#Libertarian primary2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut#Libertarian primary
First place by first-instance vote
Previous Libertarian nominee

Jo Jorgensen



2024 U.S. presidential election
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2020 2024 2028 →

The 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses are a series of current electoral contests to indicate non-binding preferences for the Libertarian Party (LP) presidential nominee in the 2024 presidential election. These differ from the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses in that they do not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's presidential nominee. The party's nominee will be chosen directly by registered delegates at the 2024 Libertarian National Convention, scheduled to take place from May 24 to 26, 2024 in Washington, D.C.[1][2]

Results

Legend:   1st place
(popular vote) 		2nd place
(popular vote) 		3rd place
(popular vote) 		Candidate has
withdrawn 		Candidate unable to
appear on ballot
Date Contest Candidates and results

Charles
Ballay
Jacob
Hornberger
Lars
Mapstead
Chase
Oliver
Art
Olivier
Michael
Rectenwald
Joshua
Smith 		File:Mike ter Maat Libertarian Candidate for President.jpg
Mike
ter Maat
Other
None of the above
January 13 Arizona[3][b] Not on ballot 2nd 5th 1st Not on ballot 3rd 3rd 5th Not on ballot 2 votes
January 15 Iowa[4] 0%
0 votes 		1.1%
1 vote 		1.1%
1 vote 		42.7%
38 votes 		1.1%
1 vote 		16.9%
15 votes 		13.5%
12 votes 		13.5%
12 votes 		9.0%
8 votes[c] 		1.1%
1 vote
February 3 Alabama[5][b] 4th 6th 3rd 5th Not on ballot 1st Not on ballot 2nd 6th[d] Not on ballot
February 24 Mississippi[6] 0%
0 votes 		11.8%
2 votes 		29.4%
5 votes 		11.8%
2 votes 		0%
0 votes 		41.2%
7 votes 		0%
0 votes 		0%
0 votes 		0%
0 votes 		5.9%
1 vote
February 27 Minnesota[7] 2.3%
1 vote 		14.0%
6 votes 		0%
0 votes 		23.3%
10 votes 		0%
0 votes 		20.9%
9 votes 		30.2%
13 votes 		4.7%
2 votes 		2.3%
1 vote[e] 		2.3%
1 vote
March 2 Indiana[8] Not on ballot 4.0%
4 votes 		13.9%
14 votes 		62.4%
63 votes 		Not on ballot 5.9%
6 votes 		4.0%
4 votes 		6.9%
7 votes 		Not on ballot 3.0%
3 votes
Pennsylvania[9] 2.3%
3 votes 		4.5%
6 votes 		Not on ballot 19.7%
26 votes 		3.0%
4 votes 		23.5%
31 votes 		16.7%
22 votes 		29.5%
39 votes 		0.8%
1 vote[f] 		Not on ballot
Totals as of March 2 IA, MS, MN, IN, PA 1.0%
4 votes 		5.0%
19 votes 		5.2%
20 votes 		36.4%
139 votes 		1.3%
5 votes 		17.8%
68 votes 		13.4%
51 votes 		15.7%
60 votes 		2.6%
10 votes 		1.6%
6 votes
March 5 Massachusetts Not on ballot TBD Not on ballot TBD Not on ballot TBD
North Carolina[10] 3.58%
181 votes 		7.05%
356 votes 		3.48%
176 votes 		13.28%
671 votes 		Not on ballot 3.82%
193 votes 		6.99%
353 votes 		2.71%
137 votes 		59.08%

2,986 votes[11]

California[12] 100%
11,800 votes 		Not on ballot TBD Not on ballot
Oklahoma[13] Not on ballot 38.8%
360 votes 		Not on ballot 61.2%
569 votes 		Not on ballot
May 14 Nebraska TBD
June 4 New Mexico TBD

Candidates

Major candidates

As of March 2024, at least 35 candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for the Libertarian Party nomination in 2024.[14]

Declared candidates

This section includes declared candidates who have filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission with intent to run under the Libertarian Party and who meet one or more of the following criteria: a) meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines; b) have participated in at least three Libertarian Party-sponsored debates or c) have received non-trivial media coverage as a candidate in this election cycle.

Declared candidates in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date 		Contests
won 		Popular
vote 		Ref.

Charles Ballay

January 1, 1970
(age 54)
New Orleans, Louisiana 		Otolaryngologist
Louisiana
Website
August 24, 2023
FEC filing[15] 		1 12,042 (66.1%) [16]

Joseph Collins Jr. 		February 23, 1964
(age 60) 		Businessman and broadcaster
California
Website
October 6, 2023
FEC filing[17] 		0 0 (0.0%) [18][19]

Jacob Hornberger		 January 28, 1950
(age 74)
Laredo, Texas 		Founder and President of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Independent candidate for U.S. Senate from Virginia in 2002
Candidate for President in 2000 and 2020
Virginia
Website
February 20, 2023
FEC filing[20] 		0 19 (5.0%) [21]

Lars Mapstead
Lars Mapstead

August 14, 1969
(age 54)
Monterey, California 		Co-founder of Friend Finder Networks
Founder of Fupa Games and Legendary Speed[22]
California
Website
March 23, 2021
FEC filing[23] 		0 20 (5.2%) [24]

Chase Oliver 		August 16, 1985
(age 38)
Nashville, Tennessee 		Nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022
Candidate for GA-05 in 2020
Chair of the Atlanta Libertarian Party (2016–2017)
Georgia
Website
April 5, 2023
FEC filing[25] 		4
(IA, IN, AZ, OK) 		139 (36.4%) [26]

Art Olivier 		August 24, 1957
(age 66)
Lynwood, California 		Nominee for U.S. Vice President in 2000
Nominee for Governor of California in 2006
Mayor of Bellflower, California (1998–1999)
California
Website
December 11, 2023
FEC filing[27] 		0 5 (1.3%) [28]

Michael
Rectenwald 		January 29, 1959
(age 65) 		Author and Scholar
Former New York University professor (2008–2019)
Pennsylvania
Website
August 28, 2023
FEC filing[29] 		2
(MS, AL) 		68 (17.8%) [21]


Joshua Smith

March 13, 1983
(age 41)
Antioch, California 		Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee
(2022–2023)
Iowa
Website
July 24, 2023
FEC filing[30] 		1
(MN) 		51 (13.4%) [21]
Mike ter Maat Libertarian candidate for President of the United States
Mike ter Maat 		June 20, 1961
(age 63)
Portland, Oregon 		Economist
Former Hallandale Beach, Florida police officer
Nominee for FL-20 in 2022
Virginia
Website
April 18, 2022
FEC filing[31] 		1
(PA) 		60 (15.7%) [24]


Withdrew before the primaries

Former candidates in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
announced 		Campaign
suspended 		Campaign Ref.

Joe Exotic 		March 5, 1963
(age 61)
Garden City, Kansas 		Businessman and media personality
Owner of the Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park (1998–2018)
Independent candidate for president in 2016
Candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in 2018
Texas 		March 10, 2023 April 11, 2023
(running for the Democratic nomination)[32]
Website
FEC filing[33] 		[34]

Other candidates

The following candidates have achieved at least one of the following: appeared on a primary ballot, received votes in a LP-sanctioned contest that did not require ballot access, or were invited to a party-sanctioned debate or forum.

LNC delegates are not bound to votes in primary elections, so while voters are able choose a candidate, it has no direct effect on the nominee selection at the party's nominating Convention.[35]

On the ballot/received votes in multiple states
  • Joseph Collins Jr., businessman and broadcaster from California (MS, AL, PA)[36][37][38]
On the ballot/received votes in one state
  • "TowerGang" Toad Anderson (NC)[16]
  • David "TrimeTaveler" Dunlap (NC) from Florida[16][39]
  • Beau Lindsey (NC), "anonymous candidate" from Tennessee[16][40][41]
  • Robert Sansone (IA), Air Force veteran and government contractor from Colorado[42]
  • Mario Perales (IA), self-described alien hunter and convicted felon from Iowa[43][44][45]
  • David Reed DeSilva III of Arizona (MN)[46]
On the ballot/received votes in no states
  • Joshua Rodriguez, computer scientist from Colorado[47][48]

Publicly expressed interest

As of March 2024, the following notable individuals have - within the previous six months - expressed an interest in running for the Libertarian presidential nomination.

Declined to be candidates

The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy but have publicly denied interest in running.

Former potential candidates

The following notable individuals had publicly expressed interest in seeking the Libertarian presidential nomination, but as of March 2024, there has been no reliable media coverage of them doing so in the previous six months.

Endorsements

Michael Rectenwald
State officials
Notable individuals

Timeline

Joe ExoticMichael RectenwaldArt OlivierChase Oliver
Active campaign Withdrawn candidate
Midterm elections Libertarian National Convention

Debates and forums

Debates

The following table lists debates which are sponsored by an affiliate of the Libertarian Party.

Libertarian Party-sponsored debates among candidates for the 2024 Libertarian Party U.S. presidential nomination
Date Place Host Participants
 P  Participant.  I  Invitee.  A  Absent.  N  Confirmed non-invitee.  O  Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) Ballay Hornberger Mapstead Oliver Olivier Rectenwald Smith ter Maat Others
October 3, 2023[59] Stanhope, New Jersey North New Jersey Libertarian Party A A A[g] P O P P A[h] A
November 11, 2023[60][i] North Charleston, South Carolina South Carolina Libertarian Party N P P P O P P P N
December 2, 2023[62] Cromwell, Connecticut Connecticut Libertarian Party A P P P O P[j] A[k] P A
January 13, 2024[63] Tucson, Arizona Arizona Libertarian Party A P P P A P A[l] P A
January 15, 2024[64] Des Moines, Iowa Libertarian Party of Iowa A A P P A[m] A P P A
January 20, 2024[65] Jacksonville, Florida Libertarian Party of Florida A P P P A P P P A
January 27, 2024[66] Conyers, Georgia Libertarian Party of Georgia A P P P A P P P P[n]
February 3, 2024[67] Delta, Alabama Libertarian Party of Alabama P P P P A P A P P[o]
February 7, 2024[68][p] Midwest City, Oklahoma Libertarian Party of Oklahoma N P N P N N N N N
February 17, 2024[70] Des Moines, Iowa Libertarian Party of Iowa A A A A P A A P A
February 18, 2024[71][72] Clemmons, North Carolina Libertarian Party of North Carolina A P P P A P A P A[q]
February 23, 2024[73] St. Louis, Missouri Libertarian Party of Missouri A P A A A A A P A
February 24, 2024[74][75] Costa Mesa, California Libertarian Party of California A A A A A P A P P[r]
February 25, 2024[76] Costa Mesa, California Libertarian Party of California P P P A A A A A P[s]
March 2, 2024[77][78] Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania P P A P P P P P A[t]
March 3, 2024[79] New Brunswick, New Jersey Libertarian Party of New Jersey P P P P A P P P A
March 8, 2024[80] Elmhurst, Illinois Libertarian Party of Illinois I I I I I I TBD I I[u]
March 15, 2024[81] Waltham, Massachusetts Libertarian Party of Massachusetts I I I I TBD I TBD I I[v]
March 17, 2024[82] Watkins Glen, New York Libertarian Party of New York I I I I TBD I TBD I I[w]
March 23, 2024[83][84] Colorado Springs, Colorado Libertarian Party of Colorado TBD I TBD I TBD I TBD I TBD
April 12, 2024[85][x] Corpus Christi, Texas Libertarian Party of Texas TBD TBD TBD TBD N TBD TBD TBD TBD
April 20, 2024[86] Overland Park, Kansas Libertarian Party of Kansas TBD I TBD I TBD I I I I[y]
April 21, 2024[87] Duluth, Minnesota Libertarian Party of Minnesota TBD I I I TBD I I I TBD
Candidate Debates
ter Maat 13
Hornberger 12
Oliver 12
Rectenwald 11
Mapstead 10
Smith 7
Ballay 4
Olivier 2
Anderson 1
Collins Jr. 1

Forums

Forums among candidates for the 2024 Libertarian Party U.S. presidential nomination
Date Place Host Participants
 P  Participant.  A  Absent.  O  Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) Ballay Hornberger Mapstead Oliver Olivier Rectenwald Smith Maat Others
February 15, 2023[88] Online Larry Sharpe O O P P[z] O O O P P[aa]
March 26, 2023[89] Unknown, Washington Libertarian Party of Washington O A A P[ab] O O O P A
April 26, 2023[47] Online Larry Sharpe O A[ac] P P O O O P P[ad]
June 24, 2023[91] Lancaster, New Hampshire PorcFest O A P A O O O P A
October 21, 2023[92] Jacksonville, Florida Libertarian Party of Duval County A A P P O P P P A
December 10, 2023[93] Unknown, New Jersey Libertarian Party of New Jersey A P A A O P A P A

Primary election polling

State polling

Poll source Sample size Date(s) Hornberger Mapstead Oliver Rectenwald ter Maat Others
Iowa State Fair Presidential Straw Poll[94] 143 August 21, 2023 4% 2% 19% 3% 74%[ae]
Suffolk University Massachusetts Poll[95] 10 February 2, 2024 - February 5, 2024 10% 0% 10% 0% 0% 70%[af]

Campaign finance

According to campaign finance laws, an individual must begin filing reports once they raise or spend more than $5,000. This fundraising table includes money raised and spent as of June 30, 2023. As Smith had not officially announced his campaign as of that date, he has not reported any fundraising. Fundraising reports for the third quarter must be filed by October 15, 2023.[96]

Overview of campaign financing for candidates in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries through June 30, 2023
Candidate Total raised Total raised
since last quarter 		Individual contributions Debt Spent Spent since
last quarter 		COH
Total Unitemized Pct
Hornberger[97] $30,386 $12,870 $30,361 $1,611 5.3% $0 $13,338 $3,807 $17,048
Mapstead[98] $158,414 $151,193 $2,300 $1,800 78.3% $150,000 $94,497 $56,871 $101,543
Oliver[99] $24,164 $5,432 22.5% $0 $24,058 $106
Smith, Joshua $0 $0 $0 $0 0.0% $0 $0 $0 $0
ter Maat[100] $126,805 $6,961 $1,937 27.8% $0 $96,820 $29,985
Exotic[101][ag] $10,294 100.0% $0 $8,530 $1,764

Schedule

Caucuses and primaries in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
Date Primaries/caucuses Ref
January 13 Arizona convention [102]
January 15 Iowa caucus [103]
February 3 Alabama convention [104]
February 24 Mississippi convention [105]
February 27 Minnesota caucus [106]
March 2 Indiana convention [107]
Pennsylvania convention [108]
March 5 California primary [109]
Oklahoma primary [110]
Massachusetts primary [111]
North Carolina primary [112]
May 14 Nebraska primary [113]
May 24–26 Convention
June 4 New Mexico primary [114]

Ballot access

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states. Yes indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest, Dropped indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and No indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. Maybe indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Ballot access in the 2024 Libertarian presidential preference contests
State Date Ballay Hornberger Mapstead Oliver Olivier Rectenwald Smith ter Maat Other Ref
AZ Jan 13 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No [115]
IA Jan 15 Ballot access not required
AL Feb 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes[ah] [116]
MS Feb 24 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[ai] [117]
MN Feb 27 All FEC filed candidates qualified [118]
IN Mar 2 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No [119]
PA Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[aj] [120]
MA Mar 5 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No [121]
NC Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes[ak] [122]
CA Yes No No Write-in No No No No No [123][124]
OK No Yes No Yes No No No No No [125]


See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f Popular vote totals are incomplete as some contests do not report raw vote totals.
  2. ^ a b Popular Vote Unavailable
  3. ^ 4 votes for Vivek Ramaswamy (Not a candidate), 2 votes for Robert Sansone, 2 votes for Mario Perales
  4. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
  5. ^ 1 vote for David Reed DeSilva III
  6. ^ 1 vote for Joseph Collins Jr.
  7. ^ Participated in a virtual interview prior to the debate
  8. ^ Participated in a virtual interview prior to the debate
  9. ^ To qualify candidates needed to have raised $10,000 and to have campaigned in ten states[61]
  10. ^ Participated virtually
  11. ^ Was announced as a participant but did not attend
  12. ^ Was announced as a participant but did not attend
  13. ^ Was announced as a participant but did not attend
  14. ^ Toad Anderson
  15. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
  16. ^ Only candidates on the ballot in Oklahoma were invited.[69]
  17. ^ David 'TrimeTaveler' Dunlap was advertised as a candidate but did not attend
  18. ^ Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as independent). Jill Stein (running for Green Party nomination) was advertised as a participant but did not attend
  19. ^ Cornel West (running as independent)
  20. ^ Joseph Collins Jr. was advertised as a participant but did not attend
  21. ^ Joshua Rodriguez
  22. ^ Toad Anderson
  23. ^ Joseph Collins Jr., Jill Stein (running for Green Party nomination)
  24. ^ The four campaigns whose supporters raised the most money in the state's 'Vote with your dollars' campaign will qualify for the debate
  25. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
  26. ^ Oliver was not officially in the race
  27. ^ Joshua Rodriguez
  28. ^ Oliver was not officially in the race
  29. ^ Invited but did not attend[90]
  30. ^ Joshua Rodriguez
  31. ^ Avouris 8%, Babicz 4%, Biondi 8%, DeLeon 2%, DeSilva 6%, Dunlap 4%, Ferry 4%, Gagnon 3%, Garcia 7%, Lee 1%, Rodriguez 1%, Stewart 6%, Vaught Jr. 1%, Wagner 19%
  32. ^ Undecided 70%
  33. ^ Note that this table also includes fundraising data from Exotic's campaign as a Democratic presidential candidate.
  34. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
  35. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
  36. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
  37. ^ Toad Anderson, David "TrimeTaveler" Dunlap, Beau Lindsey

References

  1. ^ "2024 Libertarian National Convention" Archived February 24, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, LP.org.
  2. ^ Winger, Richard (July 22, 2022) "Libertarian Party Presidential Convention in 2024 Will be in Washington, D.C." Archived February 24, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Ballot Access News.
  3. ^ "Arizona Straw Poll results".
  4. ^ Bunge, Mike (January 16, 2024). "Libertarian Party of Iowa announces the winner of its statewide Presidential caucus". KIMT. Allen Media Broadcasting. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  5. ^ "Alabama Libertarian Party". Facebook.
  6. ^ "The attendees of our annual convention in Flowood, MS, participated in the party's first presidential straw poll".
  7. ^ "Results are in!".
  8. ^ "2024 LPIN Presidential Straw Poll Results".
  9. ^ "Straw Poll Results".
  10. ^ "03/05/2024 UNOFFICIAL PRIMARY ELECTION RESULTS - STATEWIDE", North Carolina State Board of Elections.
  11. ^ 2,042 votes (40.42%) for “No Preference”, 464 votes (9.18%) for David (TrimeTaveler) Dunlap, 317 votes (6.27%) for Beau Lindsey, 162 votes (3.21%) for John “Toad” Anderson, and 1 votes (>0.01%) for Jason Karroll
  12. ^ "California Presidential Primary Election Tuesday, March 5, 2024 Unofficial Election Results>President Libertarian - Statewide Results", California Secretary of State.
  13. ^ "Unofficial Results". results.okelections.us. Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  14. ^ "List of United States Presidential Candidates:Libertarian Party". FEC.gov. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  15. ^ "FEC FORM 1 STATEMENT OF ORGANIZATION FILING FEC-1738636". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d "Here are the 10 Libertarian candidates in the 2024 NC Presidential Primary", Fox Carolina. February 29, 2024. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  17. ^ "Form 1 for Joseph Collins Jr for President". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  18. ^ Presswire, EIN (October 6, 2023). "Joseph Collins Jr. Will Run for President in 2024". FOX40. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  19. ^ Smart, Johnathan (October 6, 2023). "Joseph Collins Jr. Will Run for President in 2024". URBT News. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  20. ^ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1690012". FEC.gov. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  21. ^ a b c d e Philips, Aleks (September 9, 2023). "Libertarians Sense Golden Opportunity to Make 2024 Breakthrough". Newsweek. Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  22. ^ "Lars Mapstead". Well Found. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  23. ^ "Lars Mapstead for President – committee overview". FEC.gov. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  24. ^ a b Sharp, John (March 23, 2023). "What's next for Libertarians? Presidential hopefuls bring platforms to Alabama". al. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  25. ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 7, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
  26. ^ Barton, Tom (July 23, 2023) "Who is Chase Oliver" Meet the Libertarian candidate running for president" Archived July 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, The Gazette. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  27. ^ "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov. December 11, 2023. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.[non-primary source needed]
  28. ^ Bunge, Mike (January 16, 2024) "Libertarian Party of Iowa announces the winner of its statewide Presidential caucus", KIMT.com. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  29. ^ "Statement of Candidacy". Federal Election Commission. August 28, 2023. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  30. ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. July 24, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  31. ^ "Mike ter Maat for President – committee overview". FEC.gov. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  32. ^ "Joe Exotic switches parties for 2024 presidential run". Fox23.com Tulsa. April 12, 2023. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  33. ^ "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov. February 1, 2023. Archived from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  34. ^ Teh, Cheryl (March 21, 2023). "Joe Exotic is running a long-shot 2024 campaign for president, all while serving 21 years in prison for his role in a murder-for-hire plot". BusinessInsider.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  35. ^ "Libertarian Party presidential nomination, 2024". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on January 4, 2024. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
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