Ribosomal protein: Difference between revisions
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In the small (30S) subunit of ''E. coli'' ribosomes, the proteins denoted S4, S7, S8, S15, S17, S20 bind independently to 16S rRNA. After assembly of these primary binding proteins, S5, [[Ribosomal protein s6|S6]], S9, S12, S13, S16, S18, and S19 bind to the growing ribosome. These proteins also potentiate the addition of S2, S3, S10, S11, S14, and S21. Protein binding to helical junctions is important for initiating the correct tertiary fold of RNA and to organize the overall structure. Nearly all the proteins contain one or more globular domains. Moreover, nearly all contain long extensions that can contact the RNA in far-reaching regions. Additional stabilization results from the proteins' basic residues, as these neutralize the charge repulsion of the RNA backbone. Protein-protein interactions also exist to hold structure together by electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions. Theoretical investigations pointed to correlated effects of protein-binding onto binding affinities during the assembly process <ref>{{vcite2 journal | vauthors = Hamacher K, Trylska J, McCammon JA | title = Dependency map of proteins in the small ribosomal subunit | journal = PLoS Computational Biology | volume = 2 | issue = 2 | date = Feb 2006 | pmid = 16485038 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020010 }}</ref> |
In the small (30S) subunit of ''E. coli'' ribosomes, the proteins denoted S4, S7, S8, S15, S17, S20 bind independently to 16S rRNA. After assembly of these primary binding proteins, S5, [[Ribosomal protein s6|S6]], S9, S12, S13, S16, S18, and S19 bind to the growing ribosome. These proteins also potentiate the addition of S2, S3, S10, S11, S14, and S21. Protein binding to helical junctions is important for initiating the correct tertiary fold of RNA and to organize the overall structure. Nearly all the proteins contain one or more globular domains. Moreover, nearly all contain long extensions that can contact the RNA in far-reaching regions. Additional stabilization results from the proteins' basic residues, as these neutralize the charge repulsion of the RNA backbone. Protein-protein interactions also exist to hold structure together by electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions. Theoretical investigations pointed to correlated effects of protein-binding onto binding affinities during the assembly process <ref>{{vcite2 journal | vauthors = Hamacher K, Trylska J, McCammon JA | title = Dependency map of proteins in the small ribosomal subunit | journal = PLoS Computational Biology | volume = 2 | issue = 2 | date = Feb 2006 | pmid = 16485038 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020010 }}</ref> |
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==Table of E.coli small Ribosomal |
==Table of E.coli 30S small Ribosomal subunit components== |
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| 21 || 30S ribosomal protein S21 || RS21_ECOLI ||[http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF01165 PF01165 ] |
| 21 || 30S ribosomal protein S21 || RS21_ECOLI ||[http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF01165 PF01165 ] |
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==Table of E.coli 50S large subunit components== |
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|style="background: #abcdef; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="automatic table-automatic"|'''Subunit No.''' |
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!Subunit name |
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![[E.coli]] protein |
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![[Pfam]] family with E.coli protein |
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| 1 || 50S ribosomal protein L1 || RL1_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00687 PF00687 ] Ribosomal protein L1p/L10e family |
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| 2 || 50S ribosomal protein L2 || RL2_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF03947 PF03947 ] Ribosomal Proteins L2, C-terminal domain |
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| 2 || 50S ribosomal protein L2 || RL2_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00181 PF00181 ] Ribosomal Proteins L2, RNA binding domain |
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| 3 || 50S ribosomal protein L3 || RL3_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00297 PF00297 ] Ribosomal protein L3 |
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| 4 || 50S ribosomal protein L4 || RL4_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00573 PF00573 ] Ribosomal protein L4/L1 family |
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| 5 || 50S ribosomal protein L5 || RL5_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00281 PF00281 ] Ribosomal protein L5 |
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| 5 || 50S ribosomal protein L5 || RL5_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00673 PF00673 ] ribosomal L5P family C-terminus |
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| 6 || 50S ribosomal protein L6 || RL6_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00347 PF00347 ] Ribosomal protein L6 |
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| 7/12 || 50S ribosomal protein L7/L12 || RL7_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF16320 PF16320 ] Ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimerisation domain |
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| 8 || 50S ribosomal protein L7/L12 || RL7_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00542 PF00542 ] Ribosomal protein L7/L12 C-terminal domain |
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| 9 || 50S ribosomal protein L9 || RL9_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF03948 PF03948 ] Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain |
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| 9 || 50S ribosomal protein L9 || RL9_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF01281 PF01281 ] Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain |
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| 10 || 50S ribosomal protein L10 || RL10_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00466 PF00466 ] Ribosomal protein L10 |
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| 11 || 50S ribosomal protein L11 || RL11_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF03946 PF03946 ] Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal domain |
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| 11 || 50S ribosomal protein L11 || RL11_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00298 PF00298 ] Ribosomal protein L11, RNA binding domain |
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| 13 || 50S ribosomal protein L13 || RL13_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00572 PF00572 ] Ribosomal protein L13 |
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| 14 || 50S ribosomal protein L14 || RL14_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00238 PF00238 ] Ribosomal protein L14p/L23e |
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| 15 || 50S ribosomal protein L15 || RL15_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00828 PF00828 ] Ribosomal protein L18e/L15 |
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| 16 || 50S ribosomal protein L16 || RL16_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00252 PF00252 ] Ribosomal protein L16p/L10e |
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| 17 || 50S ribosomal protein L17 || RL17_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF01196 PF01196 ] Ribosomal protein L17 |
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| 18 || 50S ribosomal protein L18 || RL18_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00861 PF00861 ] Ribosomal L18p/L5e family |
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| 19 || 50S ribosomal protein L19 || RL19_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF01245 PF01245 ] Ribosomal protein L19 |
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| 20 || 50S ribosomal protein L20 || RL20_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00453 PF00453 ] Ribosomal protein L20 |
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| 21 || 50S ribosomal protein L21 || RL21_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00829 PF00829 ] Ribosomal prokaryotic L21 protein |
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| 22 || 50S ribosomal protein L22 || RL22_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00237 PF00237 ] Ribosomal protein L22p/L17e |
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| 23 || 50S ribosomal protein L23 || RL23_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00276 PF00276 ] Ribosomal protein L23 |
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| 24 || 50S ribosomal protein L24 || RL24_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00467 PF00467 ] KOW motif |
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| 25 || 50S ribosomal protein L25 || RL25_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF01386 PF01386 ] Ribosomal L25p family |
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| 27 || 50S ribosomal protein L27 || RL27_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF01016 PF01016 ] Ribosomal L27 protein |
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| 28 || 50S ribosomal protein L28 || RL28_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00830 PF00830 ] Ribosomal L28 family |
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| 29 || 50S ribosomal protein L29 || RL29_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00831 PF00831 ] Ribosomal L29 protein |
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| 30 || 50S ribosomal protein L30 || RL30_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00327 PF00327 ] Ribosomal protein L30p/L7e |
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| 31 || 50S ribosomal protein L31 || RL31_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF01197 PF01197 ] Ribosomal protein L31 |
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| 31B || 50S ribosomal protein L31 type B || RL31B_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF01197 PF01197 ] Ribosomal protein L31 |
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| 32 || 50S ribosomal protein L32 || RL32_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF01783 PF01783 ] Ribosomal L32p protein family |
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| 33 || 50S ribosomal protein L33 || RL33_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00471 PF00471 ] Ribosomal protein L33 |
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| 34 || 50S ribosomal protein L34 || RL34_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00468 PF00468 ] Ribosomal protein L34 |
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| 35 || 50S ribosomal protein L35 || RL35_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF01632 PF01632 ] Ribosomal protein L35 |
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| 36 || 50S ribosomal protein L36 || RL36_ ECOLI || [http://pfam.xfam.org//family/PF00444 PF00444 ] Ribosomal protein L36 |
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Revision as of 17:02, 25 February 2015
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2011) |
Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L31 | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
Symbol | L31 | ||||||||
Pfam | PF09784 | ||||||||
InterPro | IPR016340 | ||||||||
PROSITE | PDOC00880 | ||||||||
SCOP2 | 1m90 / SCOPe / SUPFAM | ||||||||
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A ribosomal protein is any of the proteins that, in conjunction with rRNA, make up the ribosomal subunits involved in the cellular process of translation. A large part of the knowledge about these organic molecules has come from the study of E. coli ribosomes. Most ribosomal proteins have been isolated and specific antibodies have been produced. These, together with electronic microscopy and the use of certain reactives, have allowed for the determination of the topography of the proteins in the ribosome. Equivalent subunits are frequently numbered differently between bacteria, archaea, yeasts and human.[1]
Proteins in E. coli ribosomes
The ribosome of E. coli has about 22 proteins in the small subunit (labelled S1 to S22) and 34 proteins in the large subunit (L1 to L36). All of them are different with three exceptions: one protein is found in both subunits (S20 and L26), L7 and L12 are acetylated and methylated forms of the same protein, and L8 is a complex of L7/L12 and L10. In addition, L31 is known to exist in two forms, the full length at 7.9 kilodaltons (kDa) and fragmented at 7.0 kDa. This is why the number of proteins in a ribosome is of 56. Except for S1 (with a molecular weight of 61.2 kDa), the other proteins range in weight between 4.4 and 29.7 kDa.[2]
Disposition in the small ribosomal subunit
In the small (30S) subunit of E. coli ribosomes, the proteins denoted S4, S7, S8, S15, S17, S20 bind independently to 16S rRNA. After assembly of these primary binding proteins, S5, S6, S9, S12, S13, S16, S18, and S19 bind to the growing ribosome. These proteins also potentiate the addition of S2, S3, S10, S11, S14, and S21. Protein binding to helical junctions is important for initiating the correct tertiary fold of RNA and to organize the overall structure. Nearly all the proteins contain one or more globular domains. Moreover, nearly all contain long extensions that can contact the RNA in far-reaching regions. Additional stabilization results from the proteins' basic residues, as these neutralize the charge repulsion of the RNA backbone. Protein-protein interactions also exist to hold structure together by electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions. Theoretical investigations pointed to correlated effects of protein-binding onto binding affinities during the assembly process [3]
Table of E.coli 30S small Ribosomal subunit components
Subunit No. | Subunit name | E.coli protein | Pfam family with E.coli protein |
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1 | 30S ribosomal protein S1 | RS1_ECOLI | PF00575 |
2 | 30S ribosomal protein S2 | RS2_ECOLI | PF00318 |
3 | 30S ribosomal protein S3 | RS3_ECOLI | PF00189 ,PF07650 |
4 | 30S ribosomal protein S4 | RS4_ECOLI | PF00163 ,PF01479 |
5 | 30S ribosomal protein S5 | RS5_ECOLI | PF00333 ,PF03719 |
6 | 30S ribosomal protein S6 | RS6_ECOLI | PF01250 |
7 | 30S ribosomal protein S7 | RS7_ECOLI | PF00177 |
8 | 30S ribosomal protein S8 | RS8_ECOLI | PF00410 |
9 | 30S ribosomal protein S9 | RS9_ECOLI | PF00380 |
10 | 30S ribosomal protein S10 | RS10_ECOLI | PF00338 |
11 | 30S ribosomal protein S11 | RS11_ECOLI | PF00411 |
12 | 30S ribosomal protein S12 | RS12_ECOLI | PF00164 |
13 | 30S ribosomal protein S13 | RS13_ECOLI | PF00416 |
14 | 30S ribosomal protein S14 | RS14_ECOLI | PF00253 |
15 | 30S ribosomal protein S15 | RS15_ECOLI | PF00312 |
16 | 30S ribosomal protein S16 | RS16_ECOLI | PF00886 |
27 | 30S ribosomal protein S17 | RS17_ECOLI | PF00366 |
28 | 30S ribosomal protein S18 | RS18_ECOLI | PF01084 |
29 | 30S ribosomal protein S19 | RS19_ECOLI | PF00203 |
20 | 30S ribosomal protein S20 | RS20_ECOLI | PF01649 |
21 | 30S ribosomal protein S21 | RS21_ECOLI | PF01165 |
Table of E.coli 50S large subunit components
Subunit No. | Subunit name | E.coli protein | Pfam family with E.coli protein |
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1 | 50S ribosomal protein L1 | RL1_ ECOLI | PF00687 Ribosomal protein L1p/L10e family |
2 | 50S ribosomal protein L2 | RL2_ ECOLI | PF03947 Ribosomal Proteins L2, C-terminal domain |
2 | 50S ribosomal protein L2 | RL2_ ECOLI | PF00181 Ribosomal Proteins L2, RNA binding domain |
3 | 50S ribosomal protein L3 | RL3_ ECOLI | PF00297 Ribosomal protein L3 |
4 | 50S ribosomal protein L4 | RL4_ ECOLI | PF00573 Ribosomal protein L4/L1 family |
5 | 50S ribosomal protein L5 | RL5_ ECOLI | PF00281 Ribosomal protein L5 |
5 | 50S ribosomal protein L5 | RL5_ ECOLI | PF00673 ribosomal L5P family C-terminus |
6 | 50S ribosomal protein L6 | RL6_ ECOLI | PF00347 Ribosomal protein L6 |
7/12 | 50S ribosomal protein L7/L12 | RL7_ ECOLI | PF16320 Ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimerisation domain |
8 | 50S ribosomal protein L7/L12 | RL7_ ECOLI | PF00542 Ribosomal protein L7/L12 C-terminal domain |
9 | 50S ribosomal protein L9 | RL9_ ECOLI | PF03948 Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain |
9 | 50S ribosomal protein L9 | RL9_ ECOLI | PF01281 Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain |
10 | 50S ribosomal protein L10 | RL10_ ECOLI | PF00466 Ribosomal protein L10 |
11 | 50S ribosomal protein L11 | RL11_ ECOLI | PF03946 Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal domain |
11 | 50S ribosomal protein L11 | RL11_ ECOLI | PF00298 Ribosomal protein L11, RNA binding domain |
13 | 50S ribosomal protein L13 | RL13_ ECOLI | PF00572 Ribosomal protein L13 |
14 | 50S ribosomal protein L14 | RL14_ ECOLI | PF00238 Ribosomal protein L14p/L23e |
15 | 50S ribosomal protein L15 | RL15_ ECOLI | PF00828 Ribosomal protein L18e/L15 |
16 | 50S ribosomal protein L16 | RL16_ ECOLI | PF00252 Ribosomal protein L16p/L10e |
17 | 50S ribosomal protein L17 | RL17_ ECOLI | PF01196 Ribosomal protein L17 |
18 | 50S ribosomal protein L18 | RL18_ ECOLI | PF00861 Ribosomal L18p/L5e family |
19 | 50S ribosomal protein L19 | RL19_ ECOLI | PF01245 Ribosomal protein L19 |
20 | 50S ribosomal protein L20 | RL20_ ECOLI | PF00453 Ribosomal protein L20 |
21 | 50S ribosomal protein L21 | RL21_ ECOLI | PF00829 Ribosomal prokaryotic L21 protein |
22 | 50S ribosomal protein L22 | RL22_ ECOLI | PF00237 Ribosomal protein L22p/L17e |
23 | 50S ribosomal protein L23 | RL23_ ECOLI | PF00276 Ribosomal protein L23 |
24 | 50S ribosomal protein L24 | RL24_ ECOLI | PF00467 KOW motif |
25 | 50S ribosomal protein L25 | RL25_ ECOLI | PF01386 Ribosomal L25p family |
27 | 50S ribosomal protein L27 | RL27_ ECOLI | PF01016 Ribosomal L27 protein |
28 | 50S ribosomal protein L28 | RL28_ ECOLI | PF00830 Ribosomal L28 family |
29 | 50S ribosomal protein L29 | RL29_ ECOLI | PF00831 Ribosomal L29 protein |
30 | 50S ribosomal protein L30 | RL30_ ECOLI | PF00327 Ribosomal protein L30p/L7e |
31 | 50S ribosomal protein L31 | RL31_ ECOLI | PF01197 Ribosomal protein L31 |
31B | 50S ribosomal protein L31 type B | RL31B_ ECOLI | PF01197 Ribosomal protein L31 |
32 | 50S ribosomal protein L32 | RL32_ ECOLI | PF01783 Ribosomal L32p protein family |
33 | 50S ribosomal protein L33 | RL33_ ECOLI | PF00471 Ribosomal protein L33 |
34 | 50S ribosomal protein L34 | RL34_ ECOLI | PF00468 Ribosomal protein L34 |
35 | 50S ribosomal protein L35 | RL35_ ECOLI | PF01632 Ribosomal protein L35 |
36 | 50S ribosomal protein L36 | RL36_ ECOLI | PF00444 Ribosomal protein L36 |
Table of Human small Ribosomal subunits
Subunit No. | Subunit name | Human protein | Pfam family with Human protein | Pfam family description
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2 | 40S ribosomal protein S2 | RS2_HUMAN | PF03719 | Ribosomal protein S5, C-terminal domain |
2 | 40S ribosomal protein S2 | RS2_HUMAN | PF00333 | Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal domain |
3 | 40S ribosomal protein S3 | RS3_HUMAN | PF00189 | Ribosomal protein S3, C-terminal domain |
3a | 40S ribosomal protein S3a | RS3A_HUMAN | PF01015 | Ribosomal S3Ae family |
4 | 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform | RS4X_HUMAN | PF08071 | RS4NT (NUC023) domain |
4 | 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform | RS4X_HUMAN | PF01479 | S4 domain |
4 | 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform | RS4X_HUMAN | PF00900 | Ribosomal family S4e |
4 | 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform | RS4X_HUMAN | PF16121 | 40S ribosomal protein S4 C-terminus |
4 | 40S ribosomal protein S4, Y isoform 1 | RS4Y1_HUMAN | PF08071 | RS4NT (NUC023) domain |
4 | 40S ribosomal protein S4, Y isoform 1 | RS4Y1_HUMAN | PF00900 | Ribosomal family S4e |
4 | 40S ribosomal protein S4, Y isoform 1 | RS4Y1_HUMAN | PF16121 | 40S ribosomal protein S4 C-terminus |
4 | 40S ribosomal protein S4, Y isoform 2 | RS4Y2_HUMAN | PF08071 | RS4NT (NUC023) domain |
4 | 40S ribosomal protein S4, Y isoform 2 | RS4Y2_HUMAN | PF00900 | Ribosomal family S4e |
4 | 40S ribosomal protein S4, Y isoform 2 | RS4Y2_HUMAN | PF16121 | 40S ribosomal protein S4 C-terminus |
5 | 40S ribosomal protein S5 | RS5_HUMAN | PF00177 | Ribosomal protein S7p/S5e |
6 | 40S ribosomal protein S6 | RS6_HUMAN | PF01092 | Ribosomal protein S6e |
7 | 40S ribosomal protein S7 | RS7_HUMAN | PF01251 | Ribosomal protein S7e |
8 | 40S ribosomal protein S8 | RS8_HUMAN | PF01201 | Ribosomal protein S8e |
9 | 40S ribosomal protein S9 | RS9_HUMAN | PF01479 | S4 domain |
9 | 40S ribosomal protein S9 | RS9_HUMAN | PF00163 | Ribosomal protein S4/S9 N-terminal domain |
10 | 40S ribosomal protein S10 | RS10_HUMAN | PF03501 | Plectin/S10 domain |
11 | 40S ribosomal protein S11 | RS11_HUMAN | PF16205 | Ribosomal_S17 N-terminal |
11 | 40S ribosomal protein S11 | RS11_HUMAN | PF00366 | Ribosomal protein S17 |
12 | 40S ribosomal protein S12 | RS12_HUMAN | PF01248 | Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family |
13 | 40S ribosomal protein S13 | RS13_HUMAN | PF08069 | Ribosomal S13/S15 N-terminal domain |
13 | 40S ribosomal protein S13 | RS13_HUMAN | PF00312 | Ribosomal protein S15 |
14 | 40S ribosomal protein S14 | RS14_HUMAN | PF00411 | Ribosomal protein S11 |
15 | 40S ribosomal protein S15 | RS15_HUMAN | PF00203 | Ribosomal protein S19 |
15a | 40S ribosomal protein S15a | RS15A_HUMAN | PF00410 | Ribosomal protein S8 |
16 | 40S ribosomal protein S16 | RS16_HUMAN | PF00380 | Ribosomal protein S9/S16 |
17 | 40S ribosomal protein S17 | RS17_HUMAN | PF00833 | Ribosomal S17 |
18 | 40S ribosomal protein S18 | RS18_HUMAN | PF00416 | Ribosomal protein S13/S18 |
19 | 40S ribosomal protein S19 | RS19_HUMAN | PF01090 | Ribosomal protein S19e |
20 | 40S ribosomal protein S20 | RS20_HUMAN | PF00338 | Ribosomal protein S10p/S20e |
21 | 40S ribosomal protein S21 | RS21_HUMAN | PF01249 | Ribosomal protein S21e |
23 | 40S ribosomal protein S23 | RS23_HUMAN | PF00164 | Ribosomal protein S12/S23 |
24 | 40S ribosomal protein S24 | RS24_HUMAN | PF01282 | Ribosomal protein S24e |
25 | 40S ribosomal protein S25 | RS25_HUMAN | PF03297 | S25 ribosomal protein |
26 | 40S ribosomal protein S26 | RS26_HUMAN | PF01283 | Ribosomal protein S26e |
27 | 40S ribosomal protein S27 | RS27_HUMAN | PF01667 | Ribosomal protein S27 |
28 | 40S ribosomal protein S28 | RS28_HUMAN | PF01200 | Ribosomal protein S28e |
29 | 40S ribosomal protein S29 | RS29_HUMAN | PF00253 | Ribosomal protein S14p/S29e |
30 | 40S ribosomal protein S30 | RS30_HUMAN | PF04758 | Ribosomal protein S30 |
A | 40S ribosomal protein SA | RSSA_HUMAN | PF16122 | 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus |
A | 40S ribosomal protein SA | RSSA_HUMAN | PF00318 | Ribosomal protein S2 |
See also
References
- ^ Ban N, Beckmann R, Cate JH, Dinman JD, Dragon F, Ellis SR, Lafontaine DL, Lindahl L, Liljas A, Lipton JM, McAlear MA, Moore PB, Noller HF, Ortega J, Panse VG, Ramakrishnan V, Spahn CM, Steitz TA, Tchorzewski M, Tollervey D, Warren AJ, Williamson JR, Wilson D, Yonath A, Yusupov M (Feb 2014). "A new system for naming ribosomal proteins". Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 24: 165–9. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2014.01.002. PMID 24524803.
- ^ Arnold RJ, Reilly JP (Apr 1999). "Observation of Escherichia coli ribosomal proteins and their posttranslational modifications by mass spectrometry". Analytical Biochemistry. 269 (1). doi:10.1006/abio.1998.3077. PMID 10094780.
- ^ Hamacher K, Trylska J, McCammon JA (Feb 2006). "Dependency map of proteins in the small ribosomal subunit". PLoS Computational Biology. 2 (2). doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020010. PMID 16485038.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Further reading
- Korobeinikova AV, Garber MB, Gongadze GM (Jun 2012). "Ribosomal proteins: structure, function, and evolution". Biochemistry (Moscow). 77 (6): 562–74. doi:10.1134/S0006297912060028. PMID 22817455.
- Ban N, Beckmann R, Cate JH, Dinman JD, Dragon F, Ellis SR, Lafontaine DL, Lindahl L, Liljas A, Lipton JM, McAlear MA, Moore PB, Noller HF, Ortega J, Panse VG, Ramakrishnan V, Spahn CM, Steitz TA, Tchorzewski M, Tollervey D, Warren AJ, Williamson JR, Wilson D, Yonath A, Yusupov M (Feb 2014). "A new system for naming ribosomal proteins". Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 24: 165–9. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2014.01.002. PMID 24524803.
External links
- 30S Ribosomal proteins at biochem.umd.edu
- Ribosomal+Protein at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)