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==Aftermath==
==Aftermath==
On 19 September, Home Minister [[Rajnath Singh]], Defence Minister [[Manohar Parrikar]], [[Dalbir Singh]],{{who|date=September 2016}} National Security Advisor [[Ajit Doval]] and other officials of the Home and Defence ministries met to review the security situation in Kashmir, particularly in areas along the Line of Control.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/uri-attack-rajnath-singh-manohar-parrikar-nsa-army-chief-meet-to-discuss-kashmir-3038767/|title=Uri attack: Rajnath Singh, Manohar Parrikar, NSA, Army chief meet to discuss Kashmir|agency=Press Trust of India|publisher=The Indian Express|date=September 19, 2016|accessdate=September 19, 2016}}</ref> The [[National Investigation Agency]] filed a [[first information report]] regarding the attack and took over the investigation from [[Jammu and Kashmir Police]] on 20 September.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Uri-terror-attack-NIA-files-FIR-begins-probe/articleshow/54424217.cms|title=Uri terror attack: NIA files FIR, begins probe|publisher=Times of India|date=20 September 2016|accessdate=20 September 2016}}</ref>
On 19 September, Home Minister [[Rajnath Singh]], Defence Minister [[Manohar Parrikar]], [[Dalbir Singh]],{{who|date=September 2016}} National Security Advisor [[Ajit Doval]] and other officials of the Home and Defence ministries met to review the security situation in Kashmir, particularly in areas along the Line of Control.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/uri-attack-rajnath-singh-manohar-parrikar-nsa-army-chief-meet-to-discuss-kashmir-3038767/|title=Uri attack: Rajnath Singh, Manohar Parrikar, NSA, Army chief meet to discuss Kashmir|agency=Press Trust of India|publisher=The Indian Express|date=September 19, 2016|accessdate=September 19, 2016}}</ref> The [[National Investigation Agency]] filed a [[first information report]] regarding the attack and took over the investigation from [[Jammu and Kashmir Police]] on 20 September.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Uri-terror-attack-NIA-files-FIR-begins-probe/articleshow/54424217.cms|title=Uri terror attack: NIA files FIR, begins probe|publisher=Times of India|date=20 September 2016|accessdate=20 September 2016}}</ref>

On 22 September, the online news magazine ''The Quint'' reported Indian military sources stating that the Indian Special Forces struck across the Line of Control and claimed to have killed at least 20 militants and possibly as high as 200 people. ''The Quint'' reported that it confirmed the report from two other independent sources.{{which|date=September 2016}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thequint.com/uri-attack/2016/09/21/uri-avenged-2-india-paras-special-forces-cross-loc-uri-sector-jammu-and-kashmir-pakistan-neutralise-20-terrorists|title=Exclusive: Uri Avenged As Spl Forces Cross-LoC, Kill 20 Terrorists|work=The Quint|accessdate=25 September 2016}}</ref>
The Army, however, denied the report.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Army-denies-cross-border-surprise-raid/articleshow/54460207.cms|title=Uri Terror Attack: Army denies 'cross-border surprise raid' - Times of India|date=22 September 2016|work=The Times of India|accessdate=25 September 2016}}</ref>


==Investigation==
==Investigation==

Revision as of 17:36, 26 September 2016

2016 Uri attack
Part of Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
2016 Uri attack is located in Jammu and Kashmir
2016 Uri attack
2016 Uri attack (Jammu and Kashmir)
2016 Uri attack is located in India
2016 Uri attack
2016 Uri attack (India)
Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India
LocationNear Uri, Baramulla district, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Date18 September 2016
5.30 am (IST)
Attack type
Terrorism, Mass shooting
Weapons4 AK-47 rifles, 4 Under barrel grenade launchers, 5 Hand grenades, 9 UBGL grenades[1]
Deaths23 (19 soldiers, 4 attackers)[2][3]
Injured19–30[4][5][6]
DefendersIndian Army

Four perpetrators attacked an Indian Army based on 18 September 2016, near the town of Uri in Jammu and Kashmir. It was reported[by whom?] as "the deadliest attack on security forces in Kashmir in two decades".[8] No group has claimed responsibility for the attack.[9]

At the time of the attack, the Kashmir Valley region was at the centre of unrest, during which 85 civilians had been killed[10] and thousands injured in clashes with security forces.[11]

Background

Further information: Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir and 2016 Kashmir unrest

Since 2015, the militants have turned to high-profile fidayeen attacks against the Indian security forces.[12] In the 2015 Gurdaspur attack in July, three gunmen opened fire on a bus carrying 75 passengers and then attacked the Dina Nagar police station in the Gurdaspur district, battling security forces for 11 hours. In the 2016 Pathankot attack in January 2016, a group of 4–6 gunmen attacked the Pathankot Air Force Station and engaged in a battle lasting 17 hours. The Indian authorities blamed the Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad for the two attacks respectively.[citation needed] (The United Jihad Council claimed credit for the latter.[citation needed])

Since 8 July 2016, the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir has been undergoing continuous unrest following the killing of Burhan Wani, a commander of the Hizbul Mujahideen popular with the youth.[13][14][15][16] The killing sparked violent protests against the Indian government in the valley.[9][17] The protests have been described as the "largest anti-India protests" against Indian rule in recent years.[by whom?][18][15][19]

During the protests, at least 87 civilians have been killed.[13][17][20] Thousands have been injured, including Indian security personnel.[14] The violence has been described as the worst since 2010.[by whom?][13] Many of the protesters have thrown rocks at Indian soldiers, who have responded by firing live ammunition and shotgun pellets at the protesters.[18][15][14] The Indian security forces have been criticized by human rights groups[which?] for using excessive force.[21]

Attack

At around 5:30 a.m. on 18 September, four perpetrators attacked an Indian Army brigade headquarters in Uri, near the Line of Control in a pre-dawn ambush. They were said[by whom?] to have lobbed 17 grenades in three minutes. As a rear administrative base camp with tents caught fire, 17[clarification needed] army personnel were killed. A gun battle ensued lasting six hours, during which all the four perpetrators were killed. An additional 19-30 soldiers were reported to have been injured in the attack.[4][6][22][23][24] Combing operations continued to flush out additional terrorists thought to be alive.[8]

Most of the soldiers killed were from the 10 Dogra and 6 Bihar regiments.[24] One of the injured soldiers succumbed to his injuries on 19 September at R&R Hospital in New Delhi, followed by another soldier on 24 September, bringing the death toll to 19.[2][3][25]

The casualties were primarily believed due to have occurred as a result of non-fire retardant transition tents. This was the time of a troops shift, whereby the 6 Bihar regiment was replacing the 10 Dogra regiment. The incoming troops were housed in tents, which are normally avoided in sensitive areas around LOC like Uri. The attackers sneaked into the camp breaching heavy security and seemed[clarification needed] to know exactly where to strike. Seven of the personnel killed were support staff, including cooks and barbers.[26][27]

Aftermath

On 19 September, Home Minister Rajnath Singh, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar, Dalbir Singh,[who?] National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and other officials of the Home and Defence ministries met to review the security situation in Kashmir, particularly in areas along the Line of Control.[28] The National Investigation Agency filed a first information report regarding the attack and took over the investigation from Jammu and Kashmir Police on 20 September.[29]

Investigation

The Director General of military operations, Lieutenant-General Ranbir Singh, said that there was evidence that the attackers belonged to Jaish-e-Mohammad.[30] He established a hotline contact with his Pakistani counterpart and conveyed India's serious concern on the issue.[22][31] Lieutenant General Ranbir Singh has also stated that the militants used incendiary ammunition to set fire to the tents.[22] [32]

On 25 September, the Indian Army said that two Pakistani nationals[a] in Azad Kashmir were arrested by the Border Security Force in the Uri sector. They were said to have been recruited by Jaish-e-Mohammad two years ago for the purpose of acting as guides to infiltrating groups in the Uri sector. These guides themselves did not have a role in the Uri attack. They were being questioned for gathering intelligence about infiltration attempts.[34]

An initial investigation into the attack indicated that there were several procedural lapses at the camp. According to the standard security procedures, any tall grass and bushes around vital security installations should be cut. However, this procedure was not followed by the Uri camp which might have allowed terrorists to sneak into the camp undetected using the tall grass and bushes around the perimeter. In addition, the probe also indicated that two manned guard posts failed to detect the intrusion because the coordination between them might have been poor. It also indicated that the terrorists had infiltrated into Indian territory through Haji Peer Pass on the intervening night of 16-17 September and stayed at Sukhdar village which is located at a vantage point that allows an unhindered view of the layout of the camp as well as movement of the personnel in it.[35]

Reactions

India

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and members of his cabinet condemned the attack.[8] Minister of Defence Manohar Parrikar and Indian Army chief General Dalbir Singh visited Kashmir soon after the attack to assess the ongoing military operations and review the security situation in the region.[36] Parrikar instructed the army to take firm action against those responsible for the attack and also stated that the deaths of the soldiers "will not go in vain."[37] Home Minister Rajnath Singh accused Pakistan of what he called its "continued and direct support to terrorism and terrorist groups," calling Pakistan a "terrorist state" that should be "isolated."[38]

Minister of State for Defence Subhash Bhamre stated that the "entire nation was traumatised" over the death of the soldiers and was "united in this hour of grief." He also stated that the Prime Minister, Home Minister and Defence Minister had come to a conclusion that some sort of a "response" needs to be given to Pakistan.[39]

Minster of State for External Affairs Sushma Swaray and former Army chief Vijay Kumar Singh stated that India will give a "befitting reply” to the attack. He called upon the Indian Armed Forces to scale up their security and described a cold and calculated response as the need of the hour. He also called for an investigation into the shortcomings which led to the attack while stating that the Army should decide its response "coolly" with proper planning.[40][41]

Many[vague] Indian politicians and public figures have condemned the attack.[42] Former Indian diplomats and foreign policy experts[who?] have said that India had been driven to the wall and that a measured and effective response was needed.[43] The opposition Indian National Congress has said that there was no more scope for constructive dialogue with Pakistan.[44]

Later on the same day, India called upon the United Nations Human Rights Council to urge Pakistan to put an end to cross-border infiltration and dismantle the non-state militant infrastructure since the likes of Hafeez Saeed (the chief of Lashkar-e-Taiba) and Syed Salahuddin (the chief of Hizbul Mujahideen) can hold huge rallies in Pakistan's main cities. It suggested that active support for such groups has become the "new normal" in Pakistan. It claimed that "zero tolerance" to non-state militancy was an international obligation.[45]

The Indian government summoned the Pakistani envoy and handed him a dossier that alleged Pakistani, involvement as well as a warning that Pakistan needs to rein in militants they say operate from Pakistan.[46] The Ministry of External Affairs released statement, which read:

In the recent incidents, we have recovered a number of items that include GPS from the bodies of terrorists with coordinates that indicate the point and time of infiltration across the LoC and the subsequent route to the terror attack site; grenades with Pakistani markings; communication matrix sheets; communication equipment; and other stores made in Pakistan, including food, medicines and clothes.[46]

Pakistan

Pakistan's Foreign Ministry rejected India's allegations of involvement in the attack. The ministry asserted that India had a "tendency" of accusing Pakistan for incidents inside its territory, adding that "in the past many Indians were involved in the terrorist acts for which India had blamed Pakistan."[47] The ministry deemed Indian statements as "vitriolic."[48] Pakistan[who?] also accused the Indian government of trying to deflect attention from the human rights situation in Kashmir. It said the situation in Indian-administered Kashmir was "not of Pakistan's making but a direct consequence of illegal Indian occupation and a long history of atrocities" and that India's reaction of accusing Pakistan without investigations was "deplorable."[48] During a press conference in London, Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif linked the incident to the recent unrest and human rights issues in Kashmir.[49] Interior Minister Nisar Ali Khan said there were several contradictions within Indian media reports over the evidence and claimed India was imposing censorship when their "lies were exposed."[50][51]

In the hours following the attack, Pakistan's military established a hotline with the Indian military. The Pakistani military rejected Indian accusations, saying that infiltration was not possible across the heavily guarded LOC. Pakistan's DGMO[clarification needed] also asked the Indian military to provide actionable intelligence.[47]

Pakistan's Chief of Army Staff Raheel Sharif claimed that India was propagating a "hostile narrative" in response the attack and also stated that the Pakistani armed forces were "prepared to respond to the entire spectrum of direct and indirect threat."[52]

Pakistan International Airlines cancelled flights to certain parts of Kashmir on 21 September in the aftermath of the attack.[53] Security around the Army installation in Uri was intensified following the attack, while soldiers on both the Indian and Pakistani side of Line of Control were placed on high alert.[54]

Supranational bodies

  •  EU – An EU spokesperson[who?] issued a statement calling for solidarity against non-state militancy and expressing condolences to the families of the victims of the attack. "Yesterday's terrorist attack against the Uri Indian military camp demonstrates once again that terrorism has no boundaries, and that it is a global threat. As far as the European Union is concerned, we are committed to working with our partners and the international community at large to combat terrorism in all its forms. Our first thoughts and condolences go to the victims of this attack and to their families. We wish a quick recovery to those who were injured."[55]
  •  UN – On 19 September, the spokesperson[who?] of the Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban-ki Moon issued a statement which condemned the attack and expressed his deepest sympathy and condolences to the families of the soldiers who lost their lives and to the government of India. He also wished a speedy recovery to those who were injured during the attack and hoped that the perpetrators of will be identified and brought to justice.[56]

Other states

  •  Afghanistan – Afghan Ambassador to India Shaida Mohammad Abdali condemned the attack. Pledging his nation's support to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's call for a strong and firm action against the perpetrators, Ambassador Abdali said: "We fully support PM Modi's call for strong and firm action against those who terrorise people, and those who use terrorism as an instrument of foreign policy; seeing this for many years. Whoever uses terrorism shouldn't only be isolated but also held accountable."[57]
  •  Armenia – Armenia condemned the attack and expressed condolences to "families of killed and friendly people of India".[58]
  •  Bahrain – Bahrain's Ministry of Foreign Affairs affirmed the nation's "full support to the friendly Republic of India in their actions to counter terrorism" and called for "concerted efforts to eliminate it (terrorism) and cut off its funding."[58]
  •  Bangladesh –
    • Ex-Bangladesh High Commissioner to India Syed Muazzem Ali [59] condemned the attack.[60] Bangladesh – MOFA has not yet released a press release.[61]
  •  Bhutan – The Foreign Ministry issued a statement that read: "Bhutan strongly condemns terrorism in all its forms and stands with India in the fight against terrorism. Such heinous acts of terrorism calls for the need to step up international cooperation to combat the scourge of terrorism that poses a severe threat to the peace and stability of all countries."[62]
  •  Canada – Acting High Commissioner Jess Dutton issued a statement condemning the attack and extending Canada's condolences to the victims and their families. "We are appalled by these attacks and stand with the Government of India in the fight against terrorism."[63]
  •  China – The Foreign Ministry issued a statement condemning the attack and expressed sympathy towards the families of the slain soldiers as well as the injured soldiers. It also expressed concerns about rising tensions in the Kashmir region and called upon India and Pakistan to hold dialogue and consultations in order to solve their differences and counter-terrorism operations.[64]
  •  France – The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development issued a statement condemning the attack and calling for a peaceful settlement to disputes in Kashmir. "France condemns in the firmest terms the terrible terrorist attack committed on 18 September against an Indian Army camp in the Kashmir region. It expresses its condolences to the families of the 17 Indian soldiers killed in this attack. France stands beside India in the struggle against terrorism. It calls on each state to effectively fight against terrorist groups operating on its territory or from its territory against other countries. France reaffirms its commitment for a peaceful and structured settlement of differences in the region of Kashmir."[65] France also called for "decisive actions" against anti-India terrorist organisations, including Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed and Hizbul Mujahideen.[66]
  •  Germany – Minister of Foreign Affairs Frank-Walter Steinmeier condemned the attack and said, "our thoughts are with the families of the murdered soldiers and with the many people who have been injured, some seriously."[67] He added, "Germany stands resolutely at India’s side in the fight against terrorism. At the Indo-German counterterrorism consultations, which will take place in a few days’ time, we will further discuss the threats to our two countries’ societies.".[67]
  •  Italy – Minister of Foreign Affairs Paulo Gentiloni condemned the attack "in Indian-administered Kashmir." He offered "deepest condolences to the families of the victims and to the Indian authorities," also affirming "Italy's solidarity with India in a common fight against terrorism to promote peace and security in the world."[68]
  •  Japan – The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement which read: "The Government of Japan strongly condemns the terrorist attack on the Indian Base in Uri, Jammu and Kashmir, and extends its sincere condolences to those who lost their lives and their bereaved families, and expresses its heartfelt sympathy to those who were injured."[69]
  •  Maldives – Maldives[who?] condemned the attack, saying that it has "always condemned international terrorism, especially those originating from outside, defeating and eliminating which requires international collaboration and cooperation in good faith."[58]
  •  Mauritius – Mauritius[who?] condemned the attack and said that it "stands in solidarity with the Government of India and with all those committed to the fight against terrorism."[58]
  •  Mongolia – Mongolia[who?] expressed its deep regret in regards to the attack and said that the "terrorist attack must not be a disruption of efforts for strengthening the regional stability and mutual understanding in the region."[58]
  •    Nepal – In a message to his Indian counterpart, Prime Minister Prachanda said he was of the firm belief that the perpetrators behind this heinous act will be brought to justice at the earliest. He reiterated the Nepali government's position of unequivocally condemning non-state militancy in all its forms and manifestations and said that such acts must be firmly and resolutely dealt with. Prachanda also extended his heartfelt condolences and sympathies to the bereaved families.[70][71]
  •  Qatar – Qatar[who?] condemned the attack, stressing its "condemnation of such criminal acts which aim to undermine security and stability."[58]
  •  Saudi Arabia – Saudi Arabia[who?] expressed its "strong condemnation and denunciation of the terrorist attack that targeted an Indian military base in the Uri area of north Kashmir, killing and wounding dozens."[72]
  •  Sri Lanka – President Maithripala Sirisena called PM Modi to condemn the attack and offered condolences to the families of the victims.[73] The Foreign Ministry issued a statement that read the attack and reaffirmed the "urgent need for sustained" regional and global cooperation to eliminate terrorism. "In the hour of grief, the Government of Sri Lanka offers its condolences to the families of the victims of the attack."[74]
  •  South Korea – South Korea[who?] extended its "deepest condolences and sympathy to the innocent victims of the terrorist attack and their bereaved families," adding that terrorism is an unjustifiable crime against humanity.[58]
  •  Turkey – Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement expressing sorrow over the "heinous attack," extending its condolences "to the families of soldiers who lost their lives" and wishing those injured a speedy recovery. The ministry said it was "deeply concerned about the increasing tension and casualties occurring recently in Jammu and Kashmir," and expressed hope that problems would be "settled through dialogue and within the framework of the relevant UN resolutions."[75]
  •  UAE – The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation issued a statement "renewing the nation's firm stand against terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, its solidarity with the Republic of India and its support to all actions it may take to confront and eradicate terrorism". It further offered deepest condolences and sympathy to the families of the victims, as well as the government and people of India, and wished a speedy recovery to those who had been injured.[76]
  •  United Kingdom – Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson condemned the attack. "The UK strongly condemns this morning’s terrorist attack in Indian-administered Kashmir. I offer my deepest condolences to the victims and their families and friends. The UK condemns all forms of terrorism, and stands shoulder to shoulder with India in the fight against terrorism, and in bringing the perpetrators to justice."[77]
  •  United States – State Department spokesperson John Kirby said: "The United States strongly condemns the terrorist attack on an Indian army base in Kashmir during the early morning of September 18. We extend our condolences to the victims and their families. The United States is committed to our strong partnership with the Indian government to combat terrorism."[78]
The Chairman of the US House Subcommittee on Terrorism, Congressman Ted Poe from Texas, along with Dana Rohrabacher from California, introduced a bill in the House of Representatives calling for a declaration of Pakistan as a "state sponsor of terrorism." The bill HR6069 requires the president to issue a report within 90 days detailing Pakistan's role in supporting international terrorism followed by discussion from the US Secretary of State. Ted Poe said in a statement that Pakistan was not only an untrustworthy ally but it has also aided and abetted the enemies of the United States. He called the Uri attack the "latest consequence of Pakistan’s longstanding irresponsible policy of supporting and providing operational space for 'jihadi' terrorist groups".[79][80]
  •  Venezuela – Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro expressed solidarity with the people of India and stated: "We are committed along with our brotherly people of the world to get into the depth of this problem that has generated proliferation of terrorist movements, which doesn't respect life and the need for coexistence of people."[81]

Media

The Deutsche Welle notes that Kashmir was already in international headlines at the time of the Uri attack due to the anti-government protests." It further noted that immediately after the attack, mainstream media in India and Pakistan made "angry" rhetoric towards each other.[82] A video of Indian soldiers chanting "Pakistan, hear this loud and clear: If...war breaks out you will be obliterated" went viral. The Diplomat notes that many Indian media have openly called for a war on Pakistan.[83]

India Today suggested that the fallout from the Uri attack may hurt Pakistani artists in India.[84] Maharashtra Navnirman Sena gave all Pakistani artists 48-hours to leave India and any that did not leave were threatened with being "hunted down".[85] Subhash Chandra also said Pakistani artists should leave.[84] Zee was considering no longer broadcasting any Pakistani shows. Many Bollywood artists criticised the targeting of Pakistani artists.[85]

On 18 September, the Times of India published that the army personnel recovered a map from the attackers which had markings in the Pashtun language and indicated a detailed plan of action. Four AK-47 rifles and four under barrel grenade launchers along with ammunition were also recovered. According to the Indian Army, some of the items had Pakistani markings.[31] However, on 22 September Daily News and Analysis published that the Indian National Investigation Agency said: "No seizure of items, including Kalashnikov rifles has been made so far, and hence, the presence or absence of markings on them has not been ascertained yet."[86]

The Diplomat noted that the timing of the attack coincided with the Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's visit to New York to address the United Nations General Assembly the following week.[87] The Diplomat, in another article, said that the attack was "designed" to increase public pressure against the Modi government's engagement with Pakistan.[12]

It also reported that there was specific intelligence input from the Intelligence Bureau two days earlier that an attack was being planned against army formations close to the LOC. The intelligence agency had said that three fidayeen squads were launched from Pakistan-administered Kashmir. One of them attacked Uri, another went to Poonch where it was engaged by the security forces, and the third is believed to be targeting Srinagar highway.[88] The India Today Television mentioned that, according to unnamed intelligence sources, Pakistan has plotted a "spectacular event" ahead of Nawaz Sharif's speech to the UN General Assembly.[89]

See also

Notes

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

  1. ^ The two individuals were identified as Ahasan Kursheed of Khaliana Kalan and Faisal Hussain Awan of Potha Jahangir.[33]

References

  1. ^ DNA India (19 September 2016). "Uri attack: PM Modi calls for Pak to be isolated diplomatically, Army says India will respond at appropriate time". dnaindia.com. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Uri attack: BSF jawan succumbs to injuries, death toll rises to 19". The Indian Express. 25 September 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  3. ^ a b "One more soldier succumbs to injuries, death toll rises to 18 in Uri attack". Hindustan Times. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  4. ^ a b Uri terror attack: 17 soldiers killed, 19 injured in strike on Army camp, Times of India, 18 September 2016.
  5. ^ Uri terror attack: List of jawans who died fighting terrorists, The Indian Express, 18 September 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Tents set on fire, troops shot while coming out". The Hindu. 18 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  7. ^ "Uri aftermath LIVE: Infiltration bids have increased this year: Army". indianexpress.com. 18 September 2016.
  8. ^ a b c "Militants attack Indian army base in Kashmir 'killing 17'". BBC News. 18 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  9. ^ a b "A Terrorist Attack in Kashmir Sparks Fears of a Military Conflict Between India and Pakistan".
  10. ^ "Soldiers killed in army base attack in Indian-administered Kashmir". CNN. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016. After a few years of relative calm in Indian-administered Kashmir -- largely considered one of the world's most tumultuous geopolitical flashpoints since the India-Pakistan partition -- the region has been gripped by unrest for more than two months.
  11. ^ "India blames Pakistan militants for Kashmir attack which killed 17". Yahoo. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  12. ^ a b Ankit Panda, Gurdaspur, Pathankot, and Now Uri: What Are India's Options?, The Diplomat, 19 September 2016.
  13. ^ a b c "Indian troops suffer deadly Kashmir ambush".
  14. ^ a b c "17 Indian Soldiers Killed by Militants in Kashmir". New York Times.
  15. ^ a b c "17 Indian soldiers, 4 militants killed in Kashmir attack".
  16. ^ "Militants sneak into Indian army base and mow down sleeping soldiers in Kashmir, killing 17".
  17. ^ a b "17 Indian soldiers killed in attack on Kashmir base".
  18. ^ a b "17 soldiers killed in attack at Indian army base in Kashmir". Washington Post.
  19. ^ "More than a dozen Indian soldiers killed in Kashmir attack".
  20. ^ "Militants attack Indian army base in Kashmir 'killing 17'". BBC News.
  21. ^ "India blames Pakistan after Kashmir attack kills 17 soldiers". The Daily Telegraph.
  22. ^ a b c Uri attack: An inside story of how it happened, India Today, 18 September 2016.
  23. ^ Sequence of the Uri attack & the plan of the terrorists, The Economic Times, 19 September 2016.
  24. ^ a b Uri Attack: Most of the 17 Soldiers Died in a Tent Fire, The Quint, 19 September 2016.
  25. ^ "Uri attack: Death toll touches 18, India decides to isolate Pakistan on the global stage – Firstpost". 2016-09-19. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  26. ^ High casualties due to transition tents, The Hindu, 19 September 2016.
  27. ^ Uri Base Caught Off-Guard Despite Specific Intel? Army Investigates, NDTV News, 20 September 2016.
  28. ^ "Uri attack: Rajnath Singh, Manohar Parrikar, NSA, Army chief meet to discuss Kashmir". The Indian Express. Press Trust of India. September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  29. ^ "Uri terror attack: NIA files FIR, begins probe". Times of India. 20 September 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  30. ^ Cronin, Audrey Kurth; Huda Aden; Adam Frost; Benjamin Jones (2004-02-06). "Foreign Terrorist Organizations" (PDF). CRS Report for Congress. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service: 40–43. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
  31. ^ a b Jaish terrorists behind Uri attack, had items with Pakistani markings: Army, Times Of India, 18 September 2016.
  32. ^ NIA team begins probe, visits Uri encounter site, The Hindu, 20 September 2016.
  33. ^ Cite error: The named reference guides was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  34. ^ Two JeM ‘guides’ arrested in Uri: Army, The Indian Express, 25 September 2016.
  35. ^ Uri terror attack: Many procedural lapses at Army camp, says initial probe, Times of India, 22 September 2016.
  36. ^ "Parrikar, Army chief visit Kashmir, review security". Daily Excelsior. September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  37. ^ "After Uri Attack, Manohar Parrikar Instructs Army To Take 'Firm Action'". Daily Excelsior. September 18, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  38. ^ "Isolate 'Terrorist State' Pakistan, Says Rajnath Singh After Kashmir Attack". ndtv.com.
  39. ^ "MoS defence denies reports of 3 more Uri attack deaths". Hindustan Times. September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  40. ^ "India will give a cold, calculated, and befitting reply, says General VK Singh on Uri attack". The Financial Express. September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  41. ^ "VK Singh calls for probe into lacunas which led to Uri attack". Times of India. Press Trust of India. September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  42. ^ Neelakantan, Shailaja (September 19, 2016). "Uri terror attack: Demands rise for 'befitting reply' to Pakistan". Times of India. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  43. ^ "Uri attack: India driven to the wall, say diplomats". The Hindu. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  44. ^ No scope for constructive dialogue with Pak post-Uri attack: Congress, Business Standard, 19 September 2016.
  45. ^ Active support for terrorists like Hafiz Saeed, Syed Salahuddin new normal in Pakistan: India at UN Human Rights Council, The Economic Times, 20 September 2016.
  46. ^ a b 3 Days After Uri Attack, India Hands Pakistan Envoy Evidence And A Warning, NDTV News, 21 September 2016.
  47. ^ a b "Pakistan rejects India's allegations of involvement in terrorist attack in held Kashmir". Dawn News.
  48. ^ a b "Kashmir attack: Pakistan hits back at India accusations". BBC News. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  49. ^ "Uri attack could be a 'reaction' to situation in Kashmir, says Sharif". The Hindu. 24 September 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
  50. ^ "Govt to bring Brahamdagh back through Interpol". The Express Tribune. 24 September 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
  51. ^ "India has no evidence: Nisar". AAJ News. 24 September 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
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