Telugu cinema: Difference between revisions
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| caption = [[Prasads IMAX|Prasads Multiplex, Hyderabad]] |
| caption = [[Prasads IMAX|Prasads Multiplex, Hyderabad]] |
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| screens = 2409-screens in [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Telangana]] states of India.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statewise Number of Single Screens|url=http://www.filmfed.org/singlescreen.html|publisher=Film Federation of India|accessdate=21 April 2014}}</ref> |
| screens = 2409 Single-screens in [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Telangana]] states of India.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statewise Number of Single Screens|url=http://www.filmfed.org/singlescreen.html|publisher=Film Federation of India|accessdate=21 April 2014}}</ref> |
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| distributors = {{br separated entries|[[Arka Media Works]]|[[Suresh Productions]]|[[Sri Venkateswara Creations]]|[[Geetha Arts]]|[[14 Reels Entertainment]]|[[Prasad Vara Potluri|PVP Cinema]]|[[Prasad Art Pictures]] | [[ |
| distributors = {{br separated entries|[[Arka Media Works]]|[[Suresh Productions]]|[[Sri Venkateswara Creations]]|[[Geetha Arts]]|[[14 Reels Entertainment]]|[[Prasad Vara Potluri|PVP Cinema]]|[[Prasad Art Pictures]] | [[Pawan Kalyan Creative Works]] | [[Konidela Production Company]] |[[Eros International]] }} |
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| produced_year = 2015 |
| produced_year = 2015 |
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| produced_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=The Digital March Media & Entertainment in South India|url=http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/in/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/in-tmt-economic-contribution-of-motion-picture-and-television-industry-noexp.pdf|publisher=Deloitte|accessdate=21 April 2014}}</ref> |
| produced_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=The Digital March Media & Entertainment in South India|url=http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/in/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/in-tmt-economic-contribution-of-motion-picture-and-television-industry-noexp.pdf|publisher=Deloitte|accessdate=21 April 2014}}</ref> |
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| box_office_year = |
| box_office_year = 2013 |
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| box_office_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=The Digital March Media & Entertainment in South India|url=http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/in/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/in-tmt-economic-contribution-of-motion-picture-and-television-industry-noexp.pdf|publisher=Deloitte|accessdate=21 April 2014}}</ref> |
| box_office_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=The Digital March Media & Entertainment in South India|url=http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/in/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/in-tmt-economic-contribution-of-motion-picture-and-television-industry-noexp.pdf|publisher=Deloitte|accessdate=21 April 2014}}</ref> |
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| box_office_total = <!-- {{Format price| }} --> |
| box_office_total = <!-- ${{Format price| }} --> |
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| box_office_national = <!-- {{Format price| }} --> |
| box_office_national = [[India]]: {{INRConvert|1350|c}}<!-- ${{Format price| }} --> |
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{{Indian cinema}} |
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'''Telugu cinema''', also known by its [[sobriquet]] '''Tollywood''', is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the [[Telugu language]]. |
'''Telugu cinema''', also known by its [[sobriquet]] '''Tollywood''', is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the [[Telugu language]]. The industry is based in [[Film Nagar]], a neighbourhood of [[Hyderabad, Telangana]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/26/stories/2007122650520200.htm | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Year of success for tinsel town | date=26 December 2007}}</ref> Since 1909, [[Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu]], an Indian film maker, was involved in producing short films and travelling to different regions in Asia to promote film work. In 1921, he produced the first Telugu silent film, ''Bhishma Pratigna''. He is cited as the father of Telugu cinema.<ref>{{cite web|title=50 Crore Mark Made Easy|url=http://www.cinesprint.com/tollywood/hot-gossips/542-50-crore-mark-made-easy.html|website=www.cinesprint.com|accessdate=7 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/celeb/starow/sow-rvn.html|title=Telugu Cinema Celebrity – Raghupati Venkaiah Naidu|work=idlebrain.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2007/02/09/stories/2007020901390100.htm|title=The Hindu : Friday Review Hyderabad : ''`Nijam cheppamantara, abaddham cheppamantara... ' ''|work=hindu.com}}</ref> |
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In 1933, [[East India Film Company]] produced its first Indian film, ''[[Savitri (1933 film)|Savitri]]'', in Telugu. Shot in [[Calcutta]] on a budget of {{INR}} 75 thousand, and based on a popular stage play by Mylavaram Bala Bharathi Samajam, the film was directed by father of the "[[Telugu theatre]] Movement" [[C. Pullaiah|Chittajallu Pullaiah]] and cast stage actors [[Vemuri Gaggaiah]] and Dasari Ramathilakam as "Yama" and "Savithri" respectively.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/article871376.ece|title=SATI SAVITHRI (1933)|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=7 November 2010|last=Narasimham|first=M. L.|accessdate=8 July 2011|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> The blockbuster film has received an honorary diploma at [[Venice Film Festival]].<ref name="SoManyCinemas">{{cite book |title=So many cinemas: the motion picture in India|author=Bhagwan Das Garg|publisher=Eminence Designs|year=1996|isbn=81-900602-1-X |page=86 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wXRZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22East+India+Film+Company%22+-inpublisher:icon&dq=%22East+India+Film+Company%22+-inpublisher:icon&cd=4}}</ref> Multilingual actor [[Chittor V. Nagaiah|Vuppaladadiyam Nagaiah]] was known as the [[Paul Muni]] of India, one of the influential actors of south Indian cinema, Nagaiah is regarded as the first super star of Telugu cinema.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/article411771.ece|title=acting mentor|work=The New Indian Express}}</ref><ref name="hindu.com">{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2005/04/08/stories/2005040800220400.htm | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Nagaiah – noble, humble and kind-hearted | date=8 April 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bharatjanani.com/paul-muni-of-india-chittoor-v-nagayya/ |title=Paul Muni of India – Chittoor V.Nagayya |publisher=Bharatjanani.com |date=6 May 2011 |accessdate=2011-09-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326135647/http://bharatjanani.com/paul-muni-of-india-chittoor-v-nagayya/ |archivedate=26 March 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> |
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⚫ | The 1951 film ''[[Patala Bhairavi]]'' was the |
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⚫ | The 1951 film ''[[Patala Bhairavi]]'' was the first [[South Indian film industry|South Indian film]], premiering at the first [[India International Film Festival]],<ref name=autogenerated3 /><ref name="Sashidhar AS, TNN 13 August 2012, 04.15PM IST">{{cite press release|author=Sashidhar AS |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-13/did-you-know-/33181554_1_ftii-film-and-television-institute-magnum-opus |title=Donga Ramudu was included in FTII |work=The Times of India |date=13 August 2012 |accessdate=2012-08-27}}</ref> held in [[Mumbai]] on 24 January 1952.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinegoer.com/pathalabhairavi.htm |title=Nostalgia – Pathala Bhairavi |publisher=CineGoer.com |accessdate=2012-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dff.nic.in/iffi.asp|title=::Directorate Of Film Festivals::|work=dff.nic.in}}</ref><ref name="4thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/4th_Nff.pdf|title=4th National Film Awards|publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]]|accessdate=2 September 2011|format=PDF}}</ref> |
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[[CNN-IBN]] listed ''[[Patala Bhairavi]]'' (1951), ''[[Malliswari (1951 film)|Malliswari]]'' (1951), ''[[Devdas (1953 Telugu film)|Devadasu]]'' (1953), ''[[Mayabazar]]'' (1957), ''[[Nartanasala]]'' (1963), ''[[Maro Charitra (1978 film)|Maro Charithra]]'' (1978), ''[[Maa Bhoomi]]'' (1979), ''[[Sankarabharanam]]'' (1979), ''[[Sagara Sangamam]]'' (1983), and ''[[Siva (1989 Telugu film)|Siva]]'' (1989), among ''The 100 Greatest Indian Films of All Time''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/13200.html|title=100 Years of Indian Cinema: The 100 greatest Indian films of all time|publisher=IBNLive|work=ibnlive.in.com}}</ref> The first [[film studio]] in South India, Durga Cinetone, was built in 1936 by Nidamarthi Surayya in [[Rajahmundry]], Andhra Pradesh.<ref>{{Cite news|title=The Hindu News | url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2005/05/06/stories/2005050601300300.htm | location=Chennai, India | date=6 May 2005}}</ref> In the years 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2014 the industry has produced the largest number of films in India, exceeding the number of films produced in [[Bollywood]].<ref>{{cite news| title=ACTUAL ARTICLE TITLE BELONGS HERE! |work=The Times of India| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-10-02/hyderabad/28254733_1_film-industry-telugu-tollywood-and-bollywood| date=2 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="Blonnet.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.blonnet.com/2007/11/06/stories/2007110650842300.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811085956/http://www.blonnet.com/2007/11/06/stories/2007110650842300.htm|archivedate=2009-08-11 |title=Telugu film industry enters new era |publisher=Blonnet.com |date=6 November 2007 |accessdate=12 November 2010}}</ref> |
[[CNN-IBN]] listed ''[[Patala Bhairavi]]'' (1951), ''[[Malliswari (1951 film)|Malliswari]]'' (1951), ''[[Devdas (1953 Telugu film)|Devadasu]]'' (1953), ''[[Mayabazar]]'' (1957), ''[[Nartanasala]]'' (1963), ''[[Maro Charitra (1978 film)|Maro Charithra]]'' (1978), ''[[Maa Bhoomi]]'' (1979), ''[[Sankarabharanam]]'' (1979), ''[[Sagara Sangamam]]'' (1983), and ''[[Siva (1989 Telugu film)|Siva]]'' (1989), among ''The 100 Greatest Indian Films of All Time''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/13200.html|title=100 Years of Indian Cinema: The 100 greatest Indian films of all time|publisher=IBNLive|work=ibnlive.in.com}}</ref> The first [[film studio]] in South India, Durga Cinetone, was built in 1936 by Nidamarthi Surayya in [[Rajahmundry]], Andhra Pradesh.<ref>{{Cite news|title=The Hindu News | url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2005/05/06/stories/2005050601300300.htm | location=Chennai, India | date=6 May 2005}}</ref> In the years 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2014 the industry has produced the largest number of films in India, exceeding the number of films produced in [[Bollywood]].<ref>{{cite news| title=ACTUAL ARTICLE TITLE BELONGS HERE! |work=The Times of India| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-10-02/hyderabad/28254733_1_film-industry-telugu-tollywood-and-bollywood| date=2 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="Blonnet.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.blonnet.com/2007/11/06/stories/2007110650842300.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811085956/http://www.blonnet.com/2007/11/06/stories/2007110650842300.htm|archivedate=2009-08-11 |title=Telugu film industry enters new era |publisher=Blonnet.com |date=6 November 2007 |accessdate=12 November 2010}}</ref> |
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The industry holds the [[Guinness World Record]] for the largest film production facility in the world.<ref name="ramoji">{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-1/largest-film-studio |title=Official Site of Guinnessworldrecords.com Largest Film studio in the world |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140119000128/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-1/largest-film-studio |archivedate=19 January 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref> The [[Prasads IMAX]] located in Hyderabad is one of the largest 3D IMAX screens, and the most attended cinema screen in the world.<ref>{{Cite news|title= CNN Travel |url=http://travel.cnn.com/explorations/escape/worlds-10-coolest-movie-theaters-355218|publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Thehindu.com King of Good times Prasad's Imax|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-downtown/article2332172.ece?|publisher=The Hindu Newspaper | location=Chennai, India|date=7 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Dan Nosowitz |url=http://gizmodo.com/5273201/the-seven-imax-wonders-of-the-world |title=The Seven IMAX Wonders of the World |publisher=Gizmodo.com |date=30 May 2009 |accessdate=2013-02-10}}</ref> As per the [[Central Board of Film Certification|CBFC]] report of 2014, the industry is placed first in India, in terms of films produced yearly.<ref>{{Cite journal|title= Annual report 2011 |url=http://cbfcindia.gov.in/CbfcWeb/fckeditor/editor/images/Uploadedfiles/file/Publications/ANNUAL_2011.pdf|format= PDF|publisher= [[Central Board of Film Certification]], [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]], GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.}}</ref> |
The two part ''[[Baahubali: The Beginning]]'' (2015) premiered at the [[Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival]], and ''[[Baahubali 2: The Conclusion]]'' (2017) premiered at the [[British Film Institute]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.primepost.in/bahubali-2-to-be-screened-at-british-film-institute/|title=Bahubali-2 To Be Screened At British Film Institute|date=1 March 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/baahubali-2-premiere-queen-elizabeth-ii-will-watch-it-before-anybody-else-in-india-4548315/|title=Baahubali 2 premiere: Queen Elizabeth II will watch it before anybody else in India?|date=28 February 2017|publisher=}}</ref> became the [[List of highest-grossing Indian films|highest grossing Indian multilingual film]] [[film series|franchise]] of all time globally with a cumulative box office earnings of approximately {{INRConvert|2000|c}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=2903|title=Bahubali 2 Becomes Highest Grosser Of All Time In Five Days - Box Office India|website=www.boxofficeindia.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=2877|title=Why Business Of Dubbed Tamil Telugu Not Included - Box Office India|website=www.boxofficeindia.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=2879|title=Top GROSS Numbers - Hindi And All Languages - Box Office India|website=www.boxofficeindia.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/is-baahubali-2-a-hindu-film-bahubali-2-religion-rajamouli-3416228.html|title=Is Baahubali 2 a Hindu film? Dissecting religion, folklore, mythology in Rajamouli's epic saga}}</ref> The industry holds the [[Guinness World Record]] for the largest film production facility in the world.<ref name="ramoji">{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-1/largest-film-studio |title=Official Site of Guinnessworldrecords.com Largest Film studio in the world |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140119000128/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-1/largest-film-studio |archivedate=19 January 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref> The [[Prasads IMAX]] located in Hyderabad is one of the largest 3D IMAX screens, and the most attended cinema screen in the world.<ref>{{Cite news|title= CNN Travel |url=http://travel.cnn.com/explorations/escape/worlds-10-coolest-movie-theaters-355218|publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Thehindu.com King of Good times Prasad's Imax|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-downtown/article2332172.ece?|publisher=The Hindu Newspaper | location=Chennai, India|date=7 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Dan Nosowitz |url=http://gizmodo.com/5273201/the-seven-imax-wonders-of-the-world |title=The Seven IMAX Wonders of the World |publisher=Gizmodo.com |date=30 May 2009 |accessdate=2013-02-10}}</ref> As per the [[Central Board of Film Certification|CBFC]] report of 2014, the industry is placed first in India, in terms of films produced yearly.<ref>{{Cite journal|title= Annual report 2011 |url=http://cbfcindia.gov.in/CbfcWeb/fckeditor/editor/images/Uploadedfiles/file/Publications/ANNUAL_2011.pdf|format= PDF|publisher= [[Central Board of Film Certification]], [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]], GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.}}</ref> |
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The industry holds a [[memorandum of understanding]] with the [[Motion Picture Association of America]] to combat video piracy.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Reliance Media works digital postproduction facilty, Hyderabad |url=http://www.reliancemediaworks.com/Press21.html?TB_iframe=true&height=500&width=545 |accessdate=March 2012 |publisher=Reliance Media |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510163423/http://reliancemediaworks.com/Press21.html?TB_iframe=true&height=500&width=545 |archivedate=10 May 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title= UTV distribution market|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/hindi/article/33369.html |accessdate= March 2012|publisher=India Glitz}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title= Mou with MPAA|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article3205612.ece|accessdate= March 2012 |publisher= [[The Hindu]] Cinema}}</ref> Contemporary films like ''[[Dookudu]]'' (2011), and ''[[Eega]]'' (2012) have each grossed more than {{INR}} 100 crore (approximately 15.7 Million [[US Dollars]]) at the worldwide box office.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-20/news-interviews/30419726_1_telugu-film-bollywood-films-mahesh-babu-starrer | work=The Times Of India | title=Dookudu touches the one billion mark – The Times of India | date=20 November 2011}}</ref><ref name=ECT>{{cite news|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-09-13/news/33817001_1_pvp-ventures-deccan-chargers-financial-chronicle|title=DCHL bankruptcy threat: PVP Ventures in fray to buy IPL team Deccan Chargers |work=[[The Economic Times]] |accessdate=13 September 2012<!--, 06.00AM IST-->|date=13 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/gabbar-singh-highest-grosser/1/209129.html|title=Gabbar Singh highest grosser in south : Bollywood, News – India Today<!-- Bot generated title -->|work=indiatoday.intoday.in}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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===Early development=== |
===Early development=== |
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[[File:Bhakta Prahlada 1931.jpg|thumb|left|160px|Promotional poster of ''[[ |
[[File:Bhakta Prahlada 1931.jpg|thumb|left|160px|Promotional poster of ''[[Bhakta Prahlada (1931 film)|Bhakta Prahlada]]'' the first full length Telugu talkie produced and directed by [[H. M. Reddy]] to have a theatrical release.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article2442172.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | first=M. L. | last=Narasimham | title=Eighty glorious years of Telugu talkie | date=10 September 2011}}</ref>]] |
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The Telugu film industry was originated with silent films in 1912, with the production and release of '' |
The Telugu film industry was originated with silent films in 1912, with the production and release of ''Bhisma Pratighna'' in 1921 |
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<ref>Encyclopaedia of early cinema, by Richard Abel, pp. 677, Bhishma Pratigya, 1921 film</ref> The film was directed by [[Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu]] and his son R. S. Prakash.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kiwibox.com/murkyquant576/blog/entry/120736401/telugu-cinema-biography/ |title=Telugu Cinema Biography |publisher=kiwibox.com |date=3 May 1913 |accessdate=2014-11-28}}</ref> On the other hand, [[Yaragudipati Varada Rao]] and, R. S. Prakash Rao have established a long-lasting precedent of focusing exclusively on religious themes; ''Nandanar'', ''Gajendra Moksham'', and ''Matsyavatar'', three of their most noted productions, centred on religious figures, parables, and morals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinegoer.com/telugucinema8.htm|title=CineGoer.com – Articles – History Of Birth And Growth Of Telugu Cinema|work=cinegoer.com}}</ref> In 1935, ''Andhra Cine Tone'' was built in [[Visakhapatnam]] by ''Gottumukkala Jagannadha Raju''. He introduced digital theater sound with the 1935 film ''Jagadamba''.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/picture-perfect/article3667939.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Picture perfect! | date=22 July 2012}}</ref> |
<ref>Encyclopaedia of early cinema, by Richard Abel, pp. 677, Bhishma Pratigya, 1921 film</ref> The film was directed by [[Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu]] and his son R. S. Prakash.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kiwibox.com/murkyquant576/blog/entry/120736401/telugu-cinema-biography/ |title=Telugu Cinema Biography |publisher=kiwibox.com |date=3 May 1913 |accessdate=2014-11-28}}</ref> On the other hand, [[Yaragudipati Varada Rao]] and, R. S. Prakash Rao have established a long-lasting precedent of focusing exclusively on religious themes; ''Nandanar'', ''Gajendra Moksham'', and ''Matsyavatar'', three of their most noted productions, centred on religious figures, parables, and morals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinegoer.com/telugucinema8.htm|title=CineGoer.com – Articles – History Of Birth And Growth Of Telugu Cinema|work=cinegoer.com}}</ref> In 1935, ''Andhra Cine Tone'' was built in [[Visakhapatnam]] by ''Gottumukkala Jagannadha Raju''. He introduced digital theater sound with the 1935 film ''Jagadamba''.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/picture-perfect/article3667939.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Picture perfect! | date=22 July 2012}}</ref> |
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Veteran actor [[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]] relocated to Hyderabad and has developed [[Annapurna Studios]]. The Telugu film industry is one of the three largest film producers in India. About 245 Telugu films were produced in 2006, the highest in India for that year. Film studios in Hyderabad, developed by [[D. Ramanaidu]] and [[Ramoji Rao]], are involved in prolific film production and employment.<ref name="Blonnet.com"/> |
Veteran actor [[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]] relocated to Hyderabad and has developed [[Annapurna Studios]]. The Telugu film industry is one of the three largest film producers in India. About 245 Telugu films were produced in 2006, the highest in India for that year. Film studios in Hyderabad, developed by [[D. Ramanaidu]] and [[Ramoji Rao]], are involved in prolific film production and employment.<ref name="Blonnet.com"/> |
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There is a fair amount of dispersion among the Indian film industries. Many successful Telugu films have been largely remade by the [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali cinema]] |
There is a fair amount of dispersion among the Indian film industries. Many successful Telugu films have been largely remade by the [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali cinema]] while fewer have been remade by Hindi film industries.<ref>{{Cite journal|title= Role reversal of Bengali cinema|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/telugu/article1340964.ece|publisher=New Indian express|date=July 2014}}</ref> |
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The digital cinema network company [[UFO Moviez]] marketed by Southern Digital Screenz (SDS) has [[Digitizing|digitized]] several cinemas in the region.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://businessofcinema.com/bollywood-news/ufo-moviez-to-digitize-1000-theatres-in-andhra-pradesh/28910 |title=UFO Moviez to digitize 1000 theatres in Telangana & Andhra Pradesh |publisher=businessofcinema.com |accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> |
The digital cinema network company [[UFO Moviez]] marketed by Southern Digital Screenz (SDS) has [[Digitizing|digitized]] several cinemas in the region.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://businessofcinema.com/bollywood-news/ufo-moviez-to-digitize-1000-theatres-in-andhra-pradesh/28910 |title=UFO Moviez to digitize 1000 theatres in Telangana & Andhra Pradesh |publisher=businessofcinema.com |accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> |
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2014 film's [[1: Nenokkadine]] and [[Aagadu]], became the highest opening weekend Indian film(s) in U.S. box office alongside [[Bollywood]] films like ''[[Krrish 3]]'' and ''[[Kick (2014 film)|Kick]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/mahesh-babus-aagadu-beats-salman-khans-kick/|title=Mahesh Babu’s Aagadu beats Salman Khan’s Kick! – Bollywood News & Gossip, Movie Reviews, Trailers & Videos at Bollywoodlife.com|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/box-office-collection-maheshs-aagadu-beats-salmans-kick-opening-weekend-figures-us-609688|title=Box Office Collection: Mahesh's 'Aagadu' Beats Salman's 'Kick' Opening Weekend Figures in US|date=22 September 2014|work=International Business Times}}</ref> Enhanced technology among live action animation, [[digital compositing]], and special effects paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms. [[Visual effects]] based [[fantasy film]]s like ''[[Magadheera]]'', ''[[Arundhati (2009 film)|Arundhati]]'', ''[[Eega]]'' and ''[[Dhamarukam]]'' emerged as [[blockbuster (entertainment)|blockbusters]].<ref name="The animated lot">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/the-animated-lot/article4030520.ece|title=The animated lot|work=thehindu.com|publisher=The Hindu}}</ref> |
2014 film's [[1: Nenokkadine]] and [[Aagadu]], became the highest opening weekend Indian film(s) in U.S. box office alongside [[Bollywood]] films like ''[[Krrish 3]]'' and ''[[Kick (2014 film)|Kick]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/mahesh-babus-aagadu-beats-salman-khans-kick/|title=Mahesh Babu’s Aagadu beats Salman Khan’s Kick! – Bollywood News & Gossip, Movie Reviews, Trailers & Videos at Bollywoodlife.com|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/box-office-collection-maheshs-aagadu-beats-salmans-kick-opening-weekend-figures-us-609688|title=Box Office Collection: Mahesh's 'Aagadu' Beats Salman's 'Kick' Opening Weekend Figures in US|date=22 September 2014|work=International Business Times}}</ref> Enhanced technology among live action animation, [[digital compositing]], and special effects paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms. [[Visual effects]] based [[fantasy film]]s like ''[[Magadheera]]'', ''[[Arundhati (2009 film)|Arundhati]]'', ''[[Eega]]'' and ''[[Dhamarukam]]'' emerged as [[blockbuster (entertainment)|blockbusters]].<ref name="The animated lot">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/the-animated-lot/article4030520.ece|title=The animated lot|work=thehindu.com|publisher=The Hindu}}</ref> |
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2015 [[epic film]], ''[[Baahubali: The Beginning]]'' has received highly positive reviews for its visual effects, production design, narration and background score.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-baahubali-creates-history-rakes-in-rs-50-crore-on-its-opening-day-2103615|title='Baahubali' creates history, rakes in Rs 50 crore on its opening day|publisher=[[DNA India]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/baahubali-collection-rana-daggubati-prabhas-tamannaah-bhatia-anushka-shetty-ss-rajamouli-taran-adarsh-box-office/1/450698.html|title=Baahubali creates history with opening day collections|publisher=[[India Today]]|date=11 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jul/12/baahubali-the-beginning-review-fantastic-bang-for-your-buck-in-most-expensive-indian-movie-ever-made|title=Baahubali: The Beginning review – fantastic bang for your buck in most expensive Indian movie ever made|author=Mike McCahill|work=the Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bahubali First Day Box Office| url = http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/Baahubali-Smashes-Box-Office-Records-Rakes-in-Rs-68-Crore/2015/07/12/article2915510.ece}}</ref> The film became the [[List of highest-grossing Indian films|highest grossing Indian film]] within India,<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2015/08/14/oops-pk-is-not-actually-indias-top-grossing-movie-ever/ Oops... 'PK' Is Not Actually India's Top-Grossing Movie Ever]. Forbes.com. Retrieved on 28 October 2015.</ref> the third highest grossing Indian film globally, the first and only South Indian film to gross over {{INR}} 650 crore (6.5 billion) worldwide, the first non-[[List of Bollywood films|Hindi film]] to gross over {{INR}} 100 crore (1 billion) in the dubbed Hindi version, and the highest grossing [[Telugu language|Telugu]] |
2015 [[epic film]], ''[[Baahubali: The Beginning]]'' has received highly positive reviews for its visual effects, production design, narration and background score.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-baahubali-creates-history-rakes-in-rs-50-crore-on-its-opening-day-2103615|title='Baahubali' creates history, rakes in Rs 50 crore on its opening day|publisher=[[DNA India]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/baahubali-collection-rana-daggubati-prabhas-tamannaah-bhatia-anushka-shetty-ss-rajamouli-taran-adarsh-box-office/1/450698.html|title=Baahubali creates history with opening day collections|publisher=[[India Today]]|date=11 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jul/12/baahubali-the-beginning-review-fantastic-bang-for-your-buck-in-most-expensive-indian-movie-ever-made|title=Baahubali: The Beginning review – fantastic bang for your buck in most expensive Indian movie ever made|author=Mike McCahill|work=the Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bahubali First Day Box Office| url = http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/Baahubali-Smashes-Box-Office-Records-Rakes-in-Rs-68-Crore/2015/07/12/article2915510.ece}}</ref> The film became the [[List of highest-grossing Indian films|highest grossing Indian film]] within India,<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2015/08/14/oops-pk-is-not-actually-indias-top-grossing-movie-ever/ Oops... 'PK' Is Not Actually India's Top-Grossing Movie Ever]. Forbes.com. Retrieved on 28 October 2015.</ref> the third highest grossing Indian film globally, the first and only South Indian film to gross over {{INR}} 650 crore (6.5 billion) worldwide, the first non-[[List of Bollywood films|Hindi film]] to gross over {{INR}} 100 crore (1 billion) in the dubbed Hindi version, and the highest grossing [[Telugu language|Telugu]] till 2017.<ref>[http://www.ibtimes.co.in/box-office-will-vijays-puli-shatter-15-new-records-set-by-baahubali-bahubali-648584 'Baahubali' (Bahubali) box office records: Will Vijay's 'Puli' break 15 milestones set by Rajamouli's film?]. Ibtimes.co.in (30 September 2015). Retrieved on 2015-10-28.</ref> The second in the franchise ''[[Baahubali 2: The Conclusion]]'' was theatrically released over 6000 screens worldwide on 28 April 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ss-rajamoulis-baahubali-2-to-release-across-8000-screens/1/937504.html|title=SS Rajamouli's Baahubali 2 to release across 6000 screens worldwide|work=[[India Today]]|date=25 April 2017|accessdate=10 May 2017|author=Srivatsan}}</ref><ref name="HT release date">{{cite web|title=It's official! Baahubali 2 to hit the screens on April 28, 2017 |work=Hindustan Times |date=5 August 2016 |accessdate=16 August 2016 |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/it-s-official-baahubali-2-to-hit-the-screens-on-april-28-2017/story-3YrX7ISLpZpio9YpPQH35N.html |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812065810/http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/it-s-official-baahubali-2-to-hit-the-screens-on-april-28-2017/story-3YrX7ISLpZpio9YpPQH35N.html |archivedate=12 August 2016 |df= }}</ref> ''Baahubali 2'' was the first Telugu film to be released in 4K High Definition format. It is estimated that close to 200 screens are being upgraded to 4K projectors before the release date of the movie.<ref>{{cite news| title=IndianExpress.com Cinema theatres gear up for Baahubali-2 with 4K projectors|url = http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2017/jan/21/cinema-theatres-gear-up-for-baahubali-2-with-4k-projectors-1561946.html}}</ref> |
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==Critical reception== |
==Critical reception== |
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[[File:Sattiraju Lakshmi Narayana.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Bapu (film director)|Bapu]]]] |
[[File:Sattiraju Lakshmi Narayana.jpg|thumb|140px|[[Bapu (film director)|Bapu]]]] |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:B narsing rao.jpg|thumb|140px|[[B. Narsing Rao]]]] --> |
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[[Vasiraju Prakasam]] and [[K. N. T. Sastry]] are one of the noted Indian [[Film criticism|film critics]] from the state.<ref name="48thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/48th_nff_2001.pdf|title=48th National Film Awards|publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]]|accessdate=13 March 2012|format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dff.nic.in/54th%20NFA%20Press%20Release.pdf|title=54TH NATIONAL FILM AWARDS<!-- Bot generated title -->|work=dff.nic.in|format=PDF}}</ref> The industry is one of the largest producers of [[folklore]], [[fantasy film|fantasy]], [[mythological]] and [[melodrama]] films.<ref name="'Maya Bazaar' forever!">{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/04/21/stories/2006042101660100.htm | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title='Maya Bazaar' forever! | date=21 April 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-10/news-interviews/29525563_1_magadheera-period-film-producers | work=The Times of India | title=Mythological characters, a hit in T-town | date=10 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/PDATOI/articleshow/7127966.cms |title=I feel blessed to play Sita: Nayanthara|publisher=The Times of India on Mobile |date=20 December 2010 |accessdate=2012-02-19}}</ref> Film makers like [[Kadiri Venkata Reddy]], [[B. Vittalacharya]] and [[Kodi Ramakrishna]] have pioneered this genre.<ref name="Sashidhar AS, TNN 13 August 2012, 04.15PM IST" /><ref name="'Maya Bazaar' forever!"/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-06-22/news-interviews/27764059_1_jaganmohini-namitha-rural-areas | work=The Times of India | title=A new Jaganmohini | date=22 June 2008}}</ref> [[Mayabazar]] and [[Patala Bhairavi]] got critical acclaim at the inaugural [[International Film Festival of India]] in the 1950s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cinegoer.com/pathalabhairavi.htm |title=Nostalgia – Pathala Bhairavi |publisher=CineGoer.com |accessdate=2012-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/04/14/stories/2006041409190200.htm | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Ace lensman recalls magic moments | date=14 April 2006}}</ref> 1956 film [[Tenali Ramakrishna (film)|Tenali Ramakrishna]] has garnered the [[Discontinued and Intermittent National Film Awards#All India Certificate of Merit|All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film]]. In 2013, [[IBN Live]]'s Poll listed [[Mayabazar]] as the finest [[Indian film]] of all time.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/mayabazar-is-indias-greatest-film-ever-ibnlive-poll/391184-8-66.html|title='Mayabazar' is India's greatest film ever: IBNLive poll<!-- Bot generated title -->|work=ibnlive.in.com}}</ref> |
[[Vasiraju Prakasam]] and [[K. N. T. Sastry]] are one of the noted Indian [[Film criticism|film critics]] from the state.<ref name="48thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/48th_nff_2001.pdf|title=48th National Film Awards|publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]]|accessdate=13 March 2012|format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dff.nic.in/54th%20NFA%20Press%20Release.pdf|title=54TH NATIONAL FILM AWARDS<!-- Bot generated title -->|work=dff.nic.in|format=PDF}}</ref> The industry is one of the largest producers of [[folklore]], [[fantasy film|fantasy]], [[mythological]] and [[melodrama]] films.<ref name="'Maya Bazaar' forever!">{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/04/21/stories/2006042101660100.htm | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title='Maya Bazaar' forever! | date=21 April 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-10/news-interviews/29525563_1_magadheera-period-film-producers | work=The Times of India | title=Mythological characters, a hit in T-town | date=10 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/PDATOI/articleshow/7127966.cms |title=I feel blessed to play Sita: Nayanthara|publisher=The Times of India on Mobile |date=20 December 2010 |accessdate=2012-02-19}}</ref> Film makers like [[Kadiri Venkata Reddy]], [[B. Vittalacharya]] and [[Kodi Ramakrishna]] have pioneered this genre.<ref name="Sashidhar AS, TNN 13 August 2012, 04.15PM IST" /><ref name="'Maya Bazaar' forever!"/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-06-22/news-interviews/27764059_1_jaganmohini-namitha-rural-areas | work=The Times of India | title=A new Jaganmohini | date=22 June 2008}}</ref> [[Mayabazar]] and [[Patala Bhairavi]] got critical acclaim at the inaugural [[International Film Festival of India]] in the 1950s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cinegoer.com/pathalabhairavi.htm |title=Nostalgia – Pathala Bhairavi |publisher=CineGoer.com |accessdate=2012-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/04/14/stories/2006041409190200.htm | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Ace lensman recalls magic moments | date=14 April 2006}}</ref> 1956 film [[Tenali Ramakrishna (film)|Tenali Ramakrishna]] has garnered the [[Discontinued and Intermittent National Film Awards#All India Certificate of Merit|All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film]]. In 2013, [[IBN Live]]'s Poll listed [[Mayabazar]] as the finest [[Indian film]] of all time.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/mayabazar-is-indias-greatest-film-ever-ibnlive-poll/391184-8-66.html|title='Mayabazar' is India's greatest film ever: IBNLive poll<!-- Bot generated title -->|work=ibnlive.in.com}}</ref> |
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[[File:RamGopalVarma.jpg|thumb|left|160px|[[Ram Gopal Varma]]]] |
[[File:RamGopalVarma.jpg|thumb|left|160px|[[Ram Gopal Varma]]]] |
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[[Chittor V. Nagaiah]] was one of the most influential actors of South Indian cinema.<ref name="hindu.com" |
[[Chittor V. Nagaiah]] was one of the most influential actors of South Indian cinema.<ref name="hindu.com"/> [[Vemuri Gaggaiah]], [[Kalyanam Raghuramaiah]], [[Rajanala Nageswara Rao|R. Nageswara Rao]], [[Chilakalapudi Seeta Rama Anjaneyulu|C.S.R. Anjaneyulu]], [[Yadavalli Suryanarayana]], [[C. H. Narayana Rao]], [[Mudigonda Lingamurthy]] etc., are one of the finest method actors during the golden era.<ref>Early tollywood, [[Telugu Cinema Vythalikulu]], (2002) by [[B. Venkateshwarlu]]</ref> [[S. V. Ranga Rao]], was one of the first south Indian actor to win the Best Actor Award for his portrayal of [[Kichaka]] in [[Nartanasala]] at the [[Indonesian Film Festival]] held in Jakarta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm6IIFAAward.aspx?PdfName=6IIFA.pdf|title=Directorate of Film Festival|work=iffi.nic.in}}</ref><ref>Mahabhinishkramana, Viswa Nata Chakravarti, M. Sanjay Kishore, Sangam Akademy, Hyderabad, 2005, pp: 69–70.</ref> [[N. T. Rama Rao]] was one of the commercially successful Telugu actors of his time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/NTR-Sridevi-greatest-actor-of-all-times-in-India-survey/Article1-1023608.aspx |title=NTR, Sridevi greatest actor of all times in India: survey – Hindustan Times |work=hindustantimes.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018010411/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/NTR-Sridevi-greatest-actor-of-all-times-in-India-survey/Article1-1023608.aspx |archivedate=18 October 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref> |
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[[K. N. T. Sastry]] and [[Pattabhirama Reddy Tikkavarapu|Pattabhirama Reddy]] have garnered international recognition for their pioneering work in [[Parallel Cinema]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article1998948.ece |title=Arts / Cinema : Conscientious filmmaker |work=The Hindu |date=7 May 2011 |accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://1nellore.com/1849/tikkavarapu-pattabhirama-reddy-poet-film-maker-of-international-fame/|title=Tikkavarapu Pattabhirama Reddy – Poet, Film maker of international fame from NelloreOne Nellore |publisher= One Nellore|work=1nellore.com}}</ref> [[Adurthi Subba Rao]], has garnered nine [[National Film Awards (India)|National Film Awards]], the highest individual awards in Telugu cinema, for his pioneering work as a director.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/starsprofile/adurtisubbarao.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102072636/http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/starsprofile/adurtisubbarao.php|archivedate=2 November 2013|title=Stars : Star Profiles : Adurti Subbarao: A Tribute|work=telugucinema.com}}</ref> [[Akkineni Kutumba Rao]]'s ''Patha Nagaramlo Pasivadu'' received [[Cairo International Film Festival]]'s, Merit Certificate for best feature.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/11/19/stories/2002111900430200.htm |title=Long journey sans fun |work=The Hindu |date=19 November 2002 |accessdate=2012-08-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://cfsindia.org/author/cfsindia/page/14/ |title=Children's Film Society, India | Page 14 |publisher=cfsindia |date=23 November 2011 |accessdate=2012-08-29}}</ref> |
[[K. N. T. Sastry]] and [[Pattabhirama Reddy Tikkavarapu|Pattabhirama Reddy]] have garnered international recognition for their pioneering work in [[Parallel Cinema]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article1998948.ece |title=Arts / Cinema : Conscientious filmmaker |work=The Hindu |date=7 May 2011 |accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://1nellore.com/1849/tikkavarapu-pattabhirama-reddy-poet-film-maker-of-international-fame/|title=Tikkavarapu Pattabhirama Reddy – Poet, Film maker of international fame from NelloreOne Nellore |publisher= One Nellore|work=1nellore.com}}</ref> [[Adurthi Subba Rao]], has garnered nine [[National Film Awards (India)|National Film Awards]], the highest individual awards in Telugu cinema, for his pioneering work as a director.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/starsprofile/adurtisubbarao.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102072636/http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/starsprofile/adurtisubbarao.php|archivedate=2 November 2013|title=Stars : Star Profiles : Adurti Subbarao: A Tribute|work=telugucinema.com}}</ref> [[Akkineni Kutumba Rao]]'s ''Patha Nagaramlo Pasivadu'' received [[Cairo International Film Festival]]'s, Merit Certificate for best feature.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/11/19/stories/2002111900430200.htm |title=Long journey sans fun |work=The Hindu |date=19 November 2002 |accessdate=2012-08-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://cfsindia.org/author/cfsindia/page/14/ |title=Children's Film Society, India | Page 14 |publisher=cfsindia |date=23 November 2011 |accessdate=2012-08-29}}</ref> |
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*Guinness Record had been awarded to [[Ramoji Film City]], Hyderabad as the largest film studio complex in the world, it opened in 1996 and measures 674 hectares (1,666 acres). With 47 sound stages, it has permanent sets ranging from railway stations to temples.<ref name="ramoji"/><ref name="TheHindu">{{cite news| title=Ramoji Film City sets Guinness record | url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2005/08/03/stories/2005080301301901.htm| work=The Hindu| date=3 August 2005| accessdate=10 January 2012}}</ref> |
*Guinness Record had been awarded to [[Ramoji Film City]], Hyderabad as the largest film studio complex in the world, it opened in 1996 and measures 674 hectares (1,666 acres). With 47 sound stages, it has permanent sets ranging from railway stations to temples.<ref name="ramoji"/><ref name="TheHindu">{{cite news| title=Ramoji Film City sets Guinness record | url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2005/08/03/stories/2005080301301901.htm| work=The Hindu| date=3 August 2005| accessdate=10 January 2012}}</ref> |
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* Movie producer [[D.Rama Naidu]] holds the [[Guinness World Record]] as the most prolific producer with 130 films.<ref name="Press information bureau Govt. of India">{{cite news|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=65641 |title=Press Information Bureau English Releases |publisher=Pib.nic.in |accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> |
* Movie producer [[D.Rama Naidu]] holds the [[Guinness World Record]] as the most prolific producer with 130 films.<ref name="Press information bureau Govt. of India">{{cite news|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=65641 |title=Press Information Bureau English Releases |publisher=Pib.nic.in |accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> |
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* Movie director [[Dasari Narayana Rao]] holds the [[Guinness World Record]] as the most number of films directed with 151 films.{{cn|date=May 2017}} |
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* Telugu actor [[Brahmanandam]] holds the [[Guinness World Record]] for acting in the most number of films in a single language, +1000 films.<ref name="Guinness record for Brahmanandam"/><ref name="bguinness"/><ref name="Guiness world record">{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-3000/most-screen-credits-for-a-living-actor |title=Most screen credits for a living actor |publisher=Guinnessworldrecords.com |date=24 June 2010 |accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> |
* Telugu actor [[Brahmanandam]] holds the [[Guinness World Record]] for acting in the most number of films in a single language, +1000 films.<ref name="Guinness record for Brahmanandam"/><ref name="bguinness"/><ref name="Guiness world record">{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-3000/most-screen-credits-for-a-living-actor |title=Most screen credits for a living actor |publisher=Guinnessworldrecords.com |date=24 June 2010 |accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> |
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* Playback singer [[S. P. Balasubramanyam]] holds the [[Guinness World Record]] for having sung the most number of songs for any male playback singer in the world,<ref>{{Cite news|title=BBC Interview with S P Balasubramaniam|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00v3k15}}</ref><ref name="spbala.com the official website">{{cite web|url=http://www.spbala.com/press.asp |title=Singing his way to the guinness |publisher=Spbala.com |date=5 March 1999 |accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2009/nov/19/slide-show-1-south-intreview-with-spb.htm |title=Make way for SPB, the TV host! |publisher=Rediff.com |date=19 November 2009 |accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> with the majority of his songs sung in Telugu. |
* Playback singer [[S. P. Balasubramanyam]] holds the [[Guinness World Record]] for having sung the most number of songs for any male playback singer in the world,<ref>{{Cite news|title=BBC Interview with S P Balasubramaniam|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00v3k15}}</ref><ref name="spbala.com the official website">{{cite web|url=http://www.spbala.com/press.asp |title=Singing his way to the guinness |publisher=Spbala.com |date=5 March 1999 |accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2009/nov/19/slide-show-1-south-intreview-with-spb.htm |title=Make way for SPB, the TV host! |publisher=Rediff.com |date=19 November 2009 |accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> with the majority of his songs sung in Telugu. |
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| [[B. S. Ranga]] |
| [[B. S. Ranga]] |
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|[[Discontinued and Intermittent National Film Awards#All India Certificate of Merit|All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film]] |
|[[Discontinued and Intermittent National Film Awards#All India Certificate of Merit|All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film]] |
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==Dadasaheb Phalke Awardees== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- style="background:#d3d3d3;" |
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!Year |
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!Recipient |
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!Note(s) |
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|- |
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|[[22nd National Film Awards|1974]] |
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|[[Bommireddy Narasimha Reddy]] |
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|Director & Producer |
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|- |
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|[[28th National Film Awards|1980]] |
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|[[Paidi Jairaj]] |
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|Actor & Thespian |
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|- |
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|[[30th National Film Awards|1982]] |
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|[[L. V. Prasad]] |
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|Director & Producer |
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|[[34th National Film Awards|1986]] |
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|[[B. Nagi Reddy]] |
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|Director & Producer |
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|- |
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|[[38th National Film Awards|1990]] |
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|[[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]] |
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|Actor & Thespian |
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|- |
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|[[57th National Film Awards|2009]] |
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|[[D. Ramanaidu]] |
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|Producer |
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|- |
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|[[64th National Film Awards|2016]] |
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|[[Kasinathuni Viswanath]] |
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|Director & Actor |
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==Visual Effects & Animation Studios== |
==Visual Effects & Animation Studios== |
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*Prasad EFX - Magic in motion |
*Prasad EFX - Magic in motion |
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*Pixelloid Studios |
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*Fire Fly Creative Studios<ref>{{Cite journal|title= Pre-visualisation, fire fly creative studios, Hyderabad |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/article860167.ece|accessdate= April 2012|publisher= [[The Hindu]] Cinema}}</ref><ref> |
*Fire Fly Creative Studios<ref>{{Cite journal|title= Pre-visualisation, fire fly creative studios, Hyderabad |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/article860167.ece|accessdate= April 2012|publisher= [[The Hindu]] Cinema}}</ref><ref> |
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{{Cite journal|title= Sanath fire fly, digital lab, Hyderabad|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2005/07/19/stories/2005071900790400.htm|accessdate= April 2012|publisher=[[The Hindu]], Cinema}}</ref> |
{{Cite journal|title= Sanath fire fly, digital lab, Hyderabad|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2005/07/19/stories/2005071900790400.htm|accessdate= April 2012|publisher=[[The Hindu]], Cinema}}</ref> |
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* [[List of highest-grossing Indian films]] |
* [[List of highest-grossing Indian films]] |
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* [[List of highest-grossing Telugu films]] |
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* [[Cinema of the world]] |
* [[Cinema of the world]] |
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Revision as of 13:00, 22 June 2017
Telugu cinema | |
---|---|
No. of screens | 2409 Single-screens in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states of India.[1] |
Main distributors | Arka Media Works Suresh Productions Sri Venkateswara Creations Geetha Arts 14 Reels Entertainment PVP Cinema Prasad Art Pictures Pawan Kalyan Creative Works Konidela Production Company Eros International |
Produced feature films (2015)[2] | |
Total | 349 |
Gross box office (2013)[3] | |
National films | India: ₹1,350 crore (US$160 million) |
Telugu cinema, also known by its sobriquet Tollywood, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language. The industry is based in Film Nagar, a neighbourhood of Hyderabad, Telangana.[4] Since 1909, Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu, an Indian film maker, was involved in producing short films and travelling to different regions in Asia to promote film work. In 1921, he produced the first Telugu silent film, Bhishma Pratigna. He is cited as the father of Telugu cinema.[5][6][7]
In 1933, East India Film Company produced its first Indian film, Savitri, in Telugu. Shot in Calcutta on a budget of ₹ 75 thousand, and based on a popular stage play by Mylavaram Bala Bharathi Samajam, the film was directed by father of the "Telugu theatre Movement" Chittajallu Pullaiah and cast stage actors Vemuri Gaggaiah and Dasari Ramathilakam as "Yama" and "Savithri" respectively.[8] The blockbuster film has received an honorary diploma at Venice Film Festival.[9] Multilingual actor Vuppaladadiyam Nagaiah was known as the Paul Muni of India, one of the influential actors of south Indian cinema, Nagaiah is regarded as the first super star of Telugu cinema.[10][11][12]
The 1951 film Patala Bhairavi was the first South Indian film, premiering at the first India International Film Festival,[13][14] held in Mumbai on 24 January 1952.[15][16][17] CNN-IBN listed Patala Bhairavi (1951), Malliswari (1951), Devadasu (1953), Mayabazar (1957), Nartanasala (1963), Maro Charithra (1978), Maa Bhoomi (1979), Sankarabharanam (1979), Sagara Sangamam (1983), and Siva (1989), among The 100 Greatest Indian Films of All Time.[18] The first film studio in South India, Durga Cinetone, was built in 1936 by Nidamarthi Surayya in Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh.[19] In the years 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2014 the industry has produced the largest number of films in India, exceeding the number of films produced in Bollywood.[20][21]
The two part Baahubali: The Beginning (2015) premiered at the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival, and Baahubali 2: The Conclusion (2017) premiered at the British Film Institute,[22][23] became the highest grossing Indian multilingual film franchise of all time globally with a cumulative box office earnings of approximately ₹2,000 crore (US$240 million).[24][25][26][27] The industry holds the Guinness World Record for the largest film production facility in the world.[28] The Prasads IMAX located in Hyderabad is one of the largest 3D IMAX screens, and the most attended cinema screen in the world.[29][30][31] As per the CBFC report of 2014, the industry is placed first in India, in terms of films produced yearly.[32]
The industry holds a memorandum of understanding with the Motion Picture Association of America to combat video piracy.[33][34][35] Contemporary films like Dookudu (2011), and Eega (2012) have each grossed more than ₹ 100 crore (approximately 15.7 Million US Dollars) at the worldwide box office.[36][37][38]
History
Early development
The Telugu film industry was originated with silent films in 1912, with the production and release of Bhisma Pratighna in 1921 [40] The film was directed by Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu and his son R. S. Prakash.[41] On the other hand, Yaragudipati Varada Rao and, R. S. Prakash Rao have established a long-lasting precedent of focusing exclusively on religious themes; Nandanar, Gajendra Moksham, and Matsyavatar, three of their most noted productions, centred on religious figures, parables, and morals.[42] In 1935, Andhra Cine Tone was built in Visakhapatnam by Gottumukkala Jagannadha Raju. He introduced digital theater sound with the 1935 film Jagadamba.[43]
Rise of the "talkie"
The first Telugu film with audible dialogue, Bhakta Prahlada, was produced by H.M. Reddy, who directed the first South Indian talkie Kalidas (1931). Bhakta Prahlada was completed on 15 September 1931,[44] which henceforth became known as "Telugu Film Day" to commemorate its completion.[45][46][47] Popularly known as talkies, films with sound quickly grew in number and popularity. In 1934, the industry saw its first major commercial success with Lavakusa. Directed by C. Pullaiah and starring Parupalli Subbarao and Sriranjani in lead roles, the film attracted unprecedented numbers of viewers to theatres and thrust the young industry into mainstream culture.[48] By 1936, the mass appeal of film allowed directors to move away from religious and mythological themes.[48] That year, under the direction of Krithiventi Nageswara Rao, Prema Vijayam, a film focusing on social issues, was released. Its success prompted the production of dozens of other immensely successful 'social films', notably 1939's Vandemataram, touching on societal problems like the practice of giving dowry, Telugu films increasingly focused on contemporary living: 29 of the 96 films released between 1937 and 1947 had social themes.[49]
In 1938, Gudavalli Ramabrahmam, has co-produced and directed the social problem film, Mala Pilla which dealt with the crusade against untouchability, prevailing in pre-independent India.[50][51] In 1939, He directed Raithu Bidda, starring thespian Bellary Raghava. The film was banned by the British administration in the region, for depicting the uprise of the peasantry among the Zamindar's during the British raj.[52] 1940 film, Viswa Mohini, is the first Indian film, depicting the Indian movie world. The film was directed by Y. V. Rao and scripted by Balijepalli Lakshmikanta Kavi, starring Chittor V. Nagaiah in the lead role.[53][54] 1951 film Malliswari is the first Telugu film, to be screened at International film festivals like Asia Pacific Film Festival. The film had a public release with thirteen prints along with Chinese subtitles at Beijing on 14, March 1953, and a 16 mm film print was also screened in the United States.[13][55] The film was directed by Bommireddy Narasimha Reddy, a recipient of the Dada Saheb Phalke Award, and the Doctor of Letters honour.[55]
The outbreak of World War II and the subsequent resource scarcity caused the British Raj to impose a limit on the use of filmstrip in 1943 to 11,000 feet,[56] a sharp reduction from the 20,000 feet that had been common till then.[57] As a result, the number of films produced during the war was substantially lower than in previous years. Nonetheless, before the ban, an important shift occurred in the industry: Independent studios formed, actors and actresses were signed to contracts limiting whom they could work for, and films moved from social themes to folklore legends.[58] Ghantasala Balaramayya, has directed the mythological Seetarama Jananam under his home production, Prathiba Picture, marking veteran ANR's Telugu film acting debut in 1944.[59]
Industry
Industry | Motion pictures |
---|---|
Founded | 1921 Madras Presidency |
Headquarters | |
Website | Filchamber.com Producerscouncil.com |
Moola Narayana Swamy and B. N. Reddy founded Vijaya Vauhini Studios in 1948 in the city of Chennai.[62] Indian film doyen L. V. Prasad, who started his film career with Bhakta Prahlada, founded Prasad Studios in 1956 based in Chennai.[63] However, through the efforts of D. V. S. Raju, the Telugu film industry completely shifted its base from Chennai to Hyderabad, India in the early 1990s, during N. T. Rama Rao's political reign.[64]
Veteran actor Akkineni Nageswara Rao relocated to Hyderabad and has developed Annapurna Studios. The Telugu film industry is one of the three largest film producers in India. About 245 Telugu films were produced in 2006, the highest in India for that year. Film studios in Hyderabad, developed by D. Ramanaidu and Ramoji Rao, are involved in prolific film production and employment.[21] There is a fair amount of dispersion among the Indian film industries. Many successful Telugu films have been largely remade by the Bengali cinema while fewer have been remade by Hindi film industries.[65]
The digital cinema network company UFO Moviez marketed by Southern Digital Screenz (SDS) has digitized several cinemas in the region.[66] [67] The Film and Television Institute of Telangana, Film and Television Institute of Andhra Pradesh, Ramanaidu Film School and Annapurna International School of Film and Media are some of the largest film schools in India.[68][69] The Telugu states consist of approximately 2800 theaters, the largest number of cinema halls of any state in India.[70]
The Nandi Awards is the most prestigious award ceremony for excellence in the production of Telugu Film, Theatre and Television. It is presented annually at Lalitha Kala Thoranam in Hyderabad, India,[71] by the Film, Television and Theatre Development Corporation of the Telugu state(s).[72] "Nandi" means "bull", the awards being named after the big granite bull at Lepakshi — a cultural and historical symbol of the Telugu culture.
Commercial stance
Known for being commercially consistent,[75] Telugu cinema had its influence over commercial cinema in India.[76] As one of the revenue generating film industries, Telugu film production accounts for one percent of the gross domestic product of the region.[75][77] [78] The 1992 film Gharana Mogudu, directed by K. Raghavendra Rao, is the first Telugu film to gross over ₹ 10 crore at the box office.[79]
2006 film, Bommarillu was released worldwide with 72 prints. Owing to the success of the film, the number of reels grew to about hundred.[80] It collected a distributors share of ₹5 crore in its opening week in India.[80] Released in six major metros in the United States, the film collected $73,200 (then approximately ₹0.3 crore) within the first four days of screening.[80] A September 2006 survey done in the United States by a popular entertainment portal revealed that the film was watched by an Indian expatriate population of 65,000, which generated a revenue of ₹3 crore at that time.[81] A cumulative gross revenue for the film was reported to be as ₹25 crore including ₹3.5 crore from overseas, the largest for any Telugu film at that time. Owing to this path breaking trade, the film was remade into Tamil, Bengali, Oriya and Urdu/Hindi.[82] 2006 action film, Pokiri has been remade in Hindi, Tamil and Kannada in the following two years owing to the film's commercial success. It was screened at the IIFA film festival held in Dubai in 2006. [83] Walt Disney Pictures co-produced Anaganaga O Dheerudu, making it the first South Indian production by Disney.[84][85]
2009 fantasy film, Magadheera was released to critical acclaim; with a worldwide share of ₹78.1 crore (US$13 million) making it one of the highest grossing Telugu films of the time. The film was dubbed into Malayalam, Tamil and was remade in Bengali as Yodha-The Warrior, and emerged as a box office hit. 2011 action comedy, Dookudu was released among seventy nine screens in the USA, the Los Angeles Times quoted it as The biggest hit you've never heard of.[86][87][88] In the rest of north, east and west India, it opened up in 21 cities.[89] The film set a box office record by collecting a gross of more than ₹1 billion at the time.[90][91]
2012 film Eega grossed ₹1.25 billion (US$15 million) including all the dubbed versions.[92][93][94][95] In 2013, Attarintiki Daredi collected a worldwide share of ₹492 million (US$8.2 million). The film collected a worldwide share of ₹798 million (US$13 million) in three weeks, becoming the biggest Telugu film grosser of all time.[96][97] 2014 film's 1: Nenokkadine and Aagadu, became the highest opening weekend Indian film(s) in U.S. box office alongside Bollywood films like Krrish 3 and Kick.[98][99] Enhanced technology among live action animation, digital compositing, and special effects paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms. Visual effects based fantasy films like Magadheera, Arundhati, Eega and Dhamarukam emerged as blockbusters.[100]
2015 epic film, Baahubali: The Beginning has received highly positive reviews for its visual effects, production design, narration and background score.[101][102][103][104] The film became the highest grossing Indian film within India,[105] the third highest grossing Indian film globally, the first and only South Indian film to gross over ₹ 650 crore (6.5 billion) worldwide, the first non-Hindi film to gross over ₹ 100 crore (1 billion) in the dubbed Hindi version, and the highest grossing Telugu till 2017.[106] The second in the franchise Baahubali 2: The Conclusion was theatrically released over 6000 screens worldwide on 28 April 2017.[107][108] Baahubali 2 was the first Telugu film to be released in 4K High Definition format. It is estimated that close to 200 screens are being upgraded to 4K projectors before the release date of the movie.[109]
Critical reception
Vasiraju Prakasam and K. N. T. Sastry are one of the noted Indian film critics from the state.[110][111] The industry is one of the largest producers of folklore, fantasy, mythological and melodrama films.[112][113][114] Film makers like Kadiri Venkata Reddy, B. Vittalacharya and Kodi Ramakrishna have pioneered this genre.[14][112][115] Mayabazar and Patala Bhairavi got critical acclaim at the inaugural International Film Festival of India in the 1950s.[116][117] 1956 film Tenali Ramakrishna has garnered the All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film. In 2013, IBN Live's Poll listed Mayabazar as the finest Indian film of all time.[118]
Nartanasala won the best art direction award at the Afro Asian film festival in Jakarta.[119] Donga Ramudu directed by K. V. Reddy was archived in the curriculum of the Film and Television Institute of India.[14] Nammina Bantu received critical reception at the San Sebastián International Film Festival.[120][121] 1967 film Ummadi Kutumbam was selected by Film Federation of India as one of its entries to the Moscow Film Festival.[122][123] The 1968 cult classic Sudigundalu was screened at the Tashkent and Moscow Film Festivals.[124]
Sankarabharanam won the Prize of the Public at the Besançon Film Festival of France in the year 1981.[125] Thilaadanam won the New Currents Award at the 7th Busan International Film Festival of South Korea.[126] B. Narsing Rao produced Maa Bhoomi which was showcased at Karlovy Vary Film Festival, Cairo and Sidney Film Festivals. He directed, Daasi and Matti Manushulu which won the Diploma of Merit award at the Moscow International Film Festival in 1989 and 1991 respectively. Maa Ooru directed by him won the Media Wave Award at the Hungary International festival of visual arts.[127] In 2003, he directed Hari Villu which was nominated in the Critics' Week section at the 56th Cannes Film Festival.[128][129][130] Cinematographer turned director, M. V. Raghu has directed the Neo-realistic film Kallu (1988), scripted by Gollapudi Maruti Rao has received thirty state awards and has garnered special mention from the CBFC Jury.[131] Chandra Siddhartha's 1995 film, Nirantharam based on 1948 Telangana Rebellion, has received special mention at Cairo and Locarno International Film Festivals.[132]
Bapu's directorial venture Sakshi was showcased at Tashkent International film festival in 1968.[133] In 1976, He directed Seeta Kalyanam got critical acclaim at the BFI London Film Festival and Chicago International Film Festival, and is part of the curriculum at British Film Institute.[134] [135] Swati Mutyam (1986) is the only Telugu film to be sent by India as its official entry for the Best Foreign Language Film for the Academy Awards.[136][137] Swati Mutyam and Sagara Sangamam got critical acclaim at Asia Pacific Film Festival.[138][139] Oka Oori Katha has won special awards at Karlovy Vary International Film Festival and Carthage Film Festival.[140] Vanaja won several international awards including the first prize in the live-action feature film category at the Chicago International Children's Film Festival.[141] 2012 film Dream, has garnered the Royal Reel Award at the Canada International Film Festival.[142][143][144]
2013 Fantasy film Eega, premiered in the Marché du Film section of 2013 Cannes Film Festival has garnered awards for the Most Original Film, Best Special Effects, Best Comedy, Best Fights, Best Film to watch with a crowd, Best Editing, Best Villain and Best Hero (Fly) in the 8th Annual Edition Toronto After Dark Film Festival.[145] 2013 Social problem film, Na Bangaaru Talli has received Best Film award at the Trinity International Film Festival in Detroit, and four Awards at the Indonesian International Film Festival.[146][147][148] 2014 film Minugurulu was selected as Best Indian Film at the 9th India International Children's Film Festival, held at Bangalore.[149] 2013 Cultural film, O Friend, This Waiting! has received special mention at the Erasing Borders Festival of Classical Dance, Indo-American Arts Council, New York, 2013.[150] 2014 film Parampara has garnered the Platinum Award for Best Feature at the International Indonesian Movie Awards.[151]
2015 historical fiction, Baahubali: The Beginning, was screened at the Open Cinema Strand of Busan International Film Festival, Indian Film Festival The Hague,[152] Sitges Film Festival in Spain,[153] Utopiales Film Festival in France,[154] Golden Horse Film Festival in Taipei, Taiwan,[155] Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival in Estonia,[156] L'Etrange International Film Festival in Paris,[157] Five Flavours Film Festival in Poland,[158] Hawaii International Film Festival in Honolulu,[159] Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival in Brussels, Belgium,[160] and the Cannes Film Festival.[161]
Cast and crew
Chittor V. Nagaiah was one of the most influential actors of South Indian cinema.[11] Vemuri Gaggaiah, Kalyanam Raghuramaiah, R. Nageswara Rao, C.S.R. Anjaneyulu, Yadavalli Suryanarayana, C. H. Narayana Rao, Mudigonda Lingamurthy etc., are one of the finest method actors during the golden era.[162] S. V. Ranga Rao, was one of the first south Indian actor to win the Best Actor Award for his portrayal of Kichaka in Nartanasala at the Indonesian Film Festival held in Jakarta.[163][164] N. T. Rama Rao was one of the commercially successful Telugu actors of his time.[165] K. N. T. Sastry and Pattabhirama Reddy have garnered international recognition for their pioneering work in Parallel Cinema.[166][167] Adurthi Subba Rao, has garnered nine National Film Awards, the highest individual awards in Telugu cinema, for his pioneering work as a director.[168] Akkineni Kutumba Rao's Patha Nagaramlo Pasivadu received Cairo International Film Festival's, Merit Certificate for best feature.[169][170]
Dasari Narayana Rao has directed the most number of films in Telugu, he directed Meghasandesam, which got critical acclaim at Cannes and Moscow Film Festival.[171][172] Noted director B. S. Narayana was a member of the Indian delegation to the Tashkent Film Festival in 1974, and the Moscow International Film Festival in 1975.[173] V. N. Reddy, K. S. Prasad, and Jaya Krishna Gummadi one of the pioneering cinematographers in Telugu cinema, have garnered nationwide recognition for their work in cinematography in various Indian languages.[174][175][176] His film Tandra Paparayudu (1986) starring Krishnam Raju was premiered at the 11th International Film Festival of India.[177][178][179] Actor and producer, Krishna Ghattamaneni is credited with producing many technological firsts in Telugu film industry like the first Cinemascope film Alluri Seetharama Raju, first 70mm film Simhasanam, first DTS film Telugu Veera Levara (1988) and introducing cowboy and James Bond styles to the Telugu screen.[180]
Relangi Venkata Ramaiah, and Ramana Reddy were a comedy double act during golden era.[181] Emergence of director Jandhyala in the 1980s saw the growth of comedy film genre in Telugu cinema.[182] Singeetam Srinivasa Rao and Ram Gopal Varma have received international recognition for bringing out new genres.[183][184] Contemporary film maker's like Sekhar Kammula, Chandra Sekhar Yeleti, Mohan Krishna Indraganti, Deva Katta, G. Neelakanta Reddy and Narasimha Nandi have made their mark among the Indian panorama sections of the International Film Festival of India in the last decade.[185][186][187][188][189] Noted film editor from the state, A. Sreekar Prasad, known for his initial works in Telugu films of the 1980s, has garnered national recognition for film editing across multiple languages of Indian cinema.[190]
S. V. Ranga Rao, N. T. Rama Rao, Jaggayya, Kanta Rao, Bhanumathi Ramakrishna, Suryakantam, Gummadi, Savitri , Krishnam Raju and Sobhan Babu are the actors who received the erstwhile Rashtrapati Award for best performance in a leading role.[191][192] Gummadi was an official member of the Indian delegation from South India to the Tashkent Film Festival in 1978 and 1982.[193] He served as the Jury Member thrice for the 28th, 33rd, and 39th National Film Awards.[194][195][196] Sri Sri was one of the influential film lyricists of his time, who garnered national honours like Sahitya Akademi Award, Best Lyricist and Soviet Land Nehru Award for his pioneering work.[197]
Sharada, Archana, Vijayashanti, Rohini, Nagarjuna Akkineni, and P. L. Narayana are the actors to receive the National Film Award for best performance in acting. Chiranjeevi, widely known as Megastar, was listed among "The men who changed the face of the Indian Cinema" by IBN-live India.[198][199] Brahmanandam, a Telugu actor, holds a Guinness World Record for acting in the most films in the same language.[200][201] Pete Draper, P. C. Sanath, Chakri Toleti and V. Srinivas Mohan are some of the visual effects professional's from the state known for their works in Telugu films.[100][202]
Film Score
Susarla Dakshinamurthi, Parupalli Ramakrishnaiah Pantulu, Ogirala Ramachandra Rao, Pithapuram Nageswara Rao, Tanguturi Suryakumari, and Mangalampalli Balamuralikrishna are some of the influential music composers of Southern Indian cinema.[203][204][205] Music composers such as Pendyala Nageswara Rao, R. Sudarshanam and R. Goverdhanam made contributions to folklore and mythological films.[206][207]
Madhavapeddi Satyam, P. Adinarayana Rao, Gali Penchala Narasimha Rao, Chellapilla Satyam, P. B. Sreenivas, S. P. Kodandapani, G. K. Venkatesh, S. Hanumantha Rao, have contributed their work extensively for films containing themes of social relevance.[208] S.P. Balasubrahmanyam is a multilingual playback singer from Telugu cinema to win National Film Awards across four languages. He holds the record of having recorded more songs than any other male playback singer and has received 25 state Nandi Awards.[209]
S. Rajeswara Rao pioneered the use of light music in Telugu cinema; Rao's most rewarding assignments came from Gemini Studios, which he joined in 1940 and with which he remained for a decade.[210] Ghantasala, performed in the United States, England, and Germany. According to "The Hindu", and "The Indian Express" he was "Such a divine talent and with his songs he could move the hearts of the people." "Ghantasala's blending of classical improvisations to the art of light music combined with his virtuosity and sensitivity puts him a class apart, above all others in the field of playback singing"."[211][212] P. Susheela, has been recognized by both the Guinness Book of World Records and the Asia Book of Records for singing most number of songs in Indian languages.[213] She is also the recipient of five National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer and numerous state awards.[214]
Works by S. Janaki, M. M. Keeravani, and Ramesh Naidu have received National recognition. Multi-instrumentalists duo Raj-Koti holds a notable career spanning a decade, the duo has garnered particular acclaim for redefining contemporary music.[215][216] R. P. Patnaik is the current president of the Telugu Cine Music Association.[217]
Distribution
As of 2012, Dookudu had one of the largest worldwide openings for a Telugu film, having been released globally onto 1,600 screens,[218] including 71 in Hyderabad, Telangana.[219] The film became the first Telugu project to release in Botswana and was opened in a single screen with one show by the Telugu Association of Botswana. Dookudu was released over 79 theatres in the United States; the Los Angeles Times quoted Dookudu as "the biggest hit you've never heard of."[220]
Further, it was released in Netherlands, Germany, South Africa, Dubai and Finland, the first for a Telugu film in addition to regular overseas markets such as Singapore, Malaysia and the UK.[221] The producers approached the high court of India for a John Doe Order to prevent piracy of the film.[222] It set a box office record for the Telugu film industry by collecting a gross of more than ₹1 billion (approximately 15.7 million US Dollars).[223][224][225] The international version of Baahubali: The Beginning was released in China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Timor-Leste along with some European and Latin American countries.[226]
Guinness records
- Guinness Record had been awarded to Ramoji Film City, Hyderabad as the largest film studio complex in the world, it opened in 1996 and measures 674 hectares (1,666 acres). With 47 sound stages, it has permanent sets ranging from railway stations to temples.[28][227]
- Movie producer D.Rama Naidu holds the Guinness World Record as the most prolific producer with 130 films.[228]
- Telugu actor Brahmanandam holds the Guinness World Record for acting in the most number of films in a single language, +1000 films.[200][201][229]
- Playback singer S. P. Balasubramanyam holds the Guinness World Record for having sung the most number of songs for any male playback singer in the world,[230][231][232] with the majority of his songs sung in Telugu.
- In 2002, the Guinness Book of Records named Vijaya Nirmala as the female director with the most number of films, having made 47 films. In a career spanning approximately two decades, she has acted in over 200 films with 25 each in Malayalam and Tamil and produced 15 films.[233]
- In 2016, Play back singer P.Susheela won guinness book of world record for singing highest number of songs for any female singer.[234]
Dubbed films
The 1949 film Keelu Gurram was the first Telugu film to be dubbed into the Tamil language, being subsequently released under the name Maya Kudhirai.[13] According to the Andhra Pradesh Film Chamber of Commerce, "as per the Judgement of Supreme Court in Ashirwad Films in W.P.(Civil) No.709 there will be no difference in taxation of films between the dubbed films coming in from other states and the films produced in the Telugu States".[235]
All India Best Feature Films
Dadasaheb Phalke Awardees
Year | Recipient | Note(s) |
---|---|---|
1974 | Bommireddy Narasimha Reddy | Director & Producer |
1980 | Paidi Jairaj | Actor & Thespian |
1982 | L. V. Prasad | Director & Producer |
1986 | B. Nagi Reddy | Director & Producer |
1990 | Akkineni Nageswara Rao | Actor & Thespian |
2009 | D. Ramanaidu | Producer |
2016 | Kasinathuni Viswanath | Director & Actor |
State awards
|
|
South Indian Film Awards
Regional awards
- Sangam Academy Award
- Chittoru Nagaiah Puraskaram
- CineMAA Awards
- Allu Rama Lingaiah Award
- Gollapudi Srinivas Award
- B. Nagi Reddy Wholesome Entertainment Film[236]
- Tollywood GAAMA Awards
- Gemini Ugadi Puraskaralu
- Hyderabad Times Film Awards
- Vamsee Berkely Awards
- Akruti Film Awards
- FNCC Awards
- Andhra Pradesh Film Journalist's Association Awards
- Santosham Film Awards
- T. Subbarami Reddy Award[237]
- ANR National Award
- Saakshi Excellence Awards
Film making Studios
|
Visual Effects & Animation Studios
See also
|
References
- ^ "Statewise Number of Single Screens". Film Federation of India. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
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