Lists of ethnic minority politicians in the United Kingdom: Difference between revisions
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HonkyDory64 (talk | contribs) Adding new images, giving reason for resignation/retirement, putting new photographs in Tag: citing a blog or free web host |
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!Reason |
!Reason |
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!Ethnicity |
!Ethnicity |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|{{Party shortname|Tories (British political party)}} |
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| |
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|[[John Stewart (1789–1860)|John Stewart]]<ref name="odnb">{{cite ODNB |title = Stewart, John (1789–1860) |last=McClelland |first=Keith |id = 109523 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-109523 |date=6 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2019/04/08/ethnic-minorities-in-parliament-a-new-addition-to-the-victorian-commons/|title=Ethnic minorities in Parliament: a new addition to the Victorian Commons|first=Amanda|last=Goodrich|work=The Victorian Commons|publisher=The History of Parliament Trust|date=8 April 2019|accessdate=28 April 2020}}</ref> |
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|[[Lymington (UK Parliament constituency)|Lymington]] |
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|[[1832 United Kingdom general election|1832]] |
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|[[1847 United Kingdom general election|1847]] |
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|Defeated |
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|[[Black British]]/[[White British]] ([[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed race]]) |
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|- |
|- |
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! style="background-color: {{Whig (British political party)/meta/color}} | |
! style="background-color: {{Whig (British political party)/meta/color}} | |
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| Line 44: | Line 54: | ||
|[[1841 United Kingdom general election|1841]] |
|[[1841 United Kingdom general election|1841]] |
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|1848 |
|1848 |
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|Committed suicide |
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|Died |
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|[[Black British]]/[[White British]] ([[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed race]]) |
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|[[Mixed race]] |
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|- |
|- |
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! style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
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| Line 226: | Line 236: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour and Co-operative}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour and Co-operative}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of |
|[[File:Official portrait of Sir Mark Hendrick MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Mark Hendrick]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
|[[Mark Hendrick]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
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|[[Preston (UK Parliament constituency)|Preston]] |
|[[Preston (UK Parliament constituency)|Preston]] |
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| Line 256: | Line 266: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Mr Khalid Mahmood crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Mr Khalid Mahmood MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[Khalid Mahmood (politician, born 1961)|Khalid Mahmood]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Khalid Mahmood (politician, born 1961)|Khalid Mahmood]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
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|[[Birmingham Perry Barr (UK Parliament constituency)|Birmingham Perry Barr]] |
|[[Birmingham Perry Barr (UK Parliament constituency)|Birmingham Perry Barr]] |
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| Line 276: | Line 286: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Adam Afriyie crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Adam Afriyie MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[Adam Afriyie]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/><ref name="electoralcommission.org.uk"/> |
|[[Adam Afriyie]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/><ref name="electoralcommission.org.uk"/> |
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|[[Windsor (UK Parliament constituency)|Windsor]] |
|[[Windsor (UK Parliament constituency)|Windsor]] |
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| Line 286: | Line 296: | ||
!rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
!rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|rowspan=2|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|rowspan=2|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|rowspan=2| [[File:Official portrait of Dawn Butler crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan=2| [[File:Official portrait of Dawn Butler MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
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|rowspan=2|[[Dawn Butler]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
|rowspan=2|[[Dawn Butler]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
||
|[[Brent South (UK Parliament constituency)|Brent South]] |
|[[Brent South (UK Parliament constituency)|Brent South]] |
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| Line 318: | Line 328: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Mr Shailesh Vara crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Mr Shailesh Vara MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Shailesh Vara]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/><ref name="electoralcommission.org.uk"/> |
|[[Shailesh Vara]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/><ref name="electoralcommission.org.uk"/> |
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|[[North West Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North West Cambridgeshire]] |
|[[North West Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North West Cambridgeshire]] |
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| Line 338: | Line 348: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Rushanara Ali |
|[[File:Official portrait of Rushanara Ali MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Rushanara Ali]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Rushanara Ali]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|[[Bethnal Green and Bow (UK Parliament constituency)|Bethnal Green and Bow]] |
|[[Bethnal Green and Bow (UK Parliament constituency)|Bethnal Green and Bow]] |
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| Line 348: | Line 358: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Rehman Chishti crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Rehman Chishti MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Rehman Chishti]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Rehman Chishti]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
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|[[Gillingham and Rainham (UK Parliament constituency)|Gillingham and Rainham]] |
|[[Gillingham and Rainham (UK Parliament constituency)|Gillingham and Rainham]] |
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| Line 358: | Line 368: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Mrs Helen Grant crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Mrs Helen Grant MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Helen Grant (politician)|Helen Grant]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Helen Grant (politician)|Helen Grant]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
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|[[Maidstone and The Weald (UK Parliament constituency)|Maidstone and The Weald]] |
|[[Maidstone and The Weald (UK Parliament constituency)|Maidstone and The Weald]] |
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| Line 384: | Line 394: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Sajid Javid MP.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Sajid Javid MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Sajid Javid]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Sajid Javid]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|[[Bromsgrove (UK Parliament constituency)|Bromsgrove]] |
|[[Bromsgrove (UK Parliament constituency)|Bromsgrove]] |
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| Line 414: | Line 424: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Lisa Nandy crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Lisa Nandy MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Lisa Nandy]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Lisa Nandy]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|[[Wigan (UK Parliament constituency)|Wigan]] |
|[[Wigan (UK Parliament constituency)|Wigan]] |
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| Line 424: | Line 434: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Chi Onwurah crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Chi Onwurah MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Chi Onwurah]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Chi Onwurah]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|[[Newcastle upon Tyne Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Newcastle upon Tyne Central]] |
|[[Newcastle upon Tyne Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Newcastle upon Tyne Central]] |
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| Line 434: | Line 444: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Priti Patel |
|[[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Priti Patel MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Priti Patel]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Priti Patel]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|[[Witham (UK Parliament constituency)|Witham]] |
|[[Witham (UK Parliament constituency)|Witham]] |
||
| Line 506: | Line 516: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Valerie Vaz MP |
|[[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Valerie Vaz MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Valerie Vaz]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Valerie Vaz]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|[[Walsall South (UK Parliament constituency)|Walsall South]] |
|[[Walsall South (UK Parliament constituency)|Walsall South]] |
||
| Line 516: | Line 526: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Nadhim Zahawi crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Nadhim Zahawi MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Nadhim Zahawi]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Nadhim Zahawi]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|[[Stratford-on-Avon (UK Parliament constituency)|Stratford-on-Avon]] |
|[[Stratford-on-Avon (UK Parliament constituency)|Stratford-on-Avon]] |
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| Line 536: | Line 546: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of James Cleverly crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon James Cleverly MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[James Cleverly]]<ref name="hillingdonconnected.org.uk"/> |
|[[James Cleverly]]<ref name="hillingdonconnected.org.uk"/> |
||
|[[Braintree (UK Parliament constituency)|Braintree]] |
|[[Braintree (UK Parliament constituency)|Braintree]] |
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| Line 546: | Line 556: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Thangam Debbonaire crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Thangam Debbonaire MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Thangam Debbonaire]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
|[[Thangam Debbonaire]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
||
|[[Bristol West (UK Parliament constituency)|Bristol West]] |
|[[Bristol West (UK Parliament constituency)|Bristol West]] |
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| Line 556: | Line 566: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Suella |
|[[File:Official portrait of Suella Braverman MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Suella Fernandes]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
|[[Suella Fernandes]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
||
|[[Fareham (UK Parliament constituency)|Fareham]] |
|[[Fareham (UK Parliament constituency)|Fareham]] |
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| Line 566: | Line 576: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File: |
|[[File:Nusrat Ghani.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Nusrat Ghani]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
|[[Nusrat Ghani]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
||
|[[Wealden (UK Parliament constituency)|Wealden]] |
|[[Wealden (UK Parliament constituency)|Wealden]] |
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| Line 586: | Line 596: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Dr Rupa Huq crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Dr Rupa Huq MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Rupa Huq]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
|[[Rupa Huq]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
||
|[[Ealing Central and Acton (UK Parliament constituency)|Ealing Central and Acton]] |
|[[Ealing Central and Acton (UK Parliament constituency)|Ealing Central and Acton]] |
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| Line 596: | Line 606: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Mr Ranil Jayawardena crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Mr Ranil Jayawardena MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Ranil Jayawardena]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
|[[Ranil Jayawardena]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
||
|[[North East Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North East Hampshire]] |
|[[North East Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North East Hampshire]] |
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| Line 606: | Line 616: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File: |
|[[File:Seema Kennedy MP.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Seema Kennedy]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
|[[Seema Kennedy]]<ref name=SN01156/> |
||
|[[South Ribble (UK Parliament constituency)|South Ribble]] |
|[[South Ribble (UK Parliament constituency)|South Ribble]] |
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| Line 612: | Line 622: | ||
|[[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019]] |
|[[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019]] |
||
|Retired |
|Retired |
||
|[[Iranians in the United Kingdom|British Iranian]]/[[White British]] |
|[[Iranians in the United Kingdom|British Iranian]]/[[White British]] ([[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed race]]) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| Line 636: | Line 646: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour and Co-operative}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour and Co-operative}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Kate Osamor crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Kate Osamor MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Kate Osamor]]<ref name="Holloway">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/apr/07/tories-party-ethnic-diversity-labour-bame-mps-race|title=The Tories are becoming the party of ethnic diversity – Labour has to respond|author=Lester Holloway|newspaper=The Guardian|date=7 April 2015|access-date=12 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416100513/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/apr/07/tories-party-ethnic-diversity-labour-bame-mps-race|archive-date=16 April 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|[[Kate Osamor]]<ref name="Holloway">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/apr/07/tories-party-ethnic-diversity-labour-bame-mps-race|title=The Tories are becoming the party of ethnic diversity – Labour has to respond|author=Lester Holloway|newspaper=The Guardian|date=7 April 2015|access-date=12 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416100513/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/apr/07/tories-party-ethnic-diversity-labour-bame-mps-race|archive-date=16 April 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|[[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] |
|[[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] |
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| Line 646: | Line 656: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Naz Shah crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Naz Shah MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Naz Shah]]<ref name="Holloway" /> |
|[[Naz Shah]]<ref name="Holloway" /> |
||
|[[Bradford West (UK Parliament constituency)|Bradford West]] |
|[[Bradford West (UK Parliament constituency)|Bradford West]] |
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| Line 686: | Line 696: | ||
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| {{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
| {{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Dr Rosena Allin-Khan crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Dr Rosena Allin-Khan MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
| {{sortname|Rosena|Allin-Khan}}<ref name=SN01156/> |
| {{sortname|Rosena|Allin-Khan}}<ref name=SN01156/> |
||
| [[Tooting (UK Parliament constituency)|Tooting]] |
| [[Tooting (UK Parliament constituency)|Tooting]] |
||
| Line 696: | Line 706: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Bim Afolami crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Bim Afolami MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Bim Afolami]]<ref name=BF/><ref name=SN01156/> |
|[[Bim Afolami]]<ref name=BF/><ref name=SN01156/> |
||
|[[Hitchin and Harpenden (UK Parliament constituency)|Hitchin and Harpenden]] |
|[[Hitchin and Harpenden (UK Parliament constituency)|Hitchin and Harpenden]] |
||
| Line 716: | Line 726: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Bambos Charalambous crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Bambos Charalambous MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Bambos Charalambous]]<ref name=BF/><ref name=SN01156/> |
|[[Bambos Charalambous]]<ref name=BF/><ref name=SN01156/> |
||
|[[Enfield Southgate (UK Parliament constituency)|Enfield Southgate]] |
|[[Enfield Southgate (UK Parliament constituency)|Enfield Southgate]] |
||
| Line 737: | Line 747: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Mr Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Mr Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi]]<ref name=BF/><ref name=SN01156/> |
|[[Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi]]<ref name=BF/><ref name=SN01156/> |
||
|[[Slough (UK Parliament constituency)|Slough]] |
|[[Slough (UK Parliament constituency)|Slough]] |
||
| Line 747: | Line 757: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour and Co-operative}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour and Co-operative}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Preet Kaur Gill crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Preet Kaur Gill MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Preet Gill]]<ref name=BF/><ref name=SN01156/> |
|[[Preet Gill]]<ref name=BF/><ref name=SN01156/> |
||
|[[Birmingham Edgbaston (UK Parliament constituency)|Birmingham Edgbaston]] |
|[[Birmingham Edgbaston (UK Parliament constituency)|Birmingham Edgbaston]] |
||
| Line 757: | Line 767: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Afzal Khan crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Afzal Khan MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Afzal Khan (British politician)|Afzal Khan]]<ref name=BF/><ref name=SN01156/> |
|[[Afzal Khan (British politician)|Afzal Khan]]<ref name=BF/><ref name=SN01156/> |
||
|[[Manchester Gorton (UK Parliament constituency)|Manchester Gorton]] |
|[[Manchester Gorton (UK Parliament constituency)|Manchester Gorton]] |
||
| Line 767: | Line 777: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Layla Moran crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Layla Moran MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Layla Moran]]<ref name=BF/><ref name="Simons">{{cite news |last=Simons |first=Ned |date=7 December 2017 |title=17 From '17: Layla Moran On Her 'Anarchism' And The Demise Of British Politics |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/17-from-17-layla-moran-on-her-anarchism-and-the-demise-of-british-politics_uk_5a142720e4b0c335e99742ac |website=[[HuffPost]] |access-date=7 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208004643/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/17-from-17-layla-moran-on-her-anarchism-and-the-demise-of-british-politics_uk_5a142720e4b0c335e99742ac |archive-date=8 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Layla Moran|url=http://www.libdems.org.uk/layla_moran|website=Libdems-org|accessdate=10 June 2017|date=16 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528235235/https://www.libdems.org.uk/layla_moran|archive-date=28 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|[[Layla Moran]]<ref name=BF/><ref name="Simons">{{cite news |last=Simons |first=Ned |date=7 December 2017 |title=17 From '17: Layla Moran On Her 'Anarchism' And The Demise Of British Politics |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/17-from-17-layla-moran-on-her-anarchism-and-the-demise-of-british-politics_uk_5a142720e4b0c335e99742ac |website=[[HuffPost]] |access-date=7 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208004643/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/17-from-17-layla-moran-on-her-anarchism-and-the-demise-of-british-politics_uk_5a142720e4b0c335e99742ac |archive-date=8 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Layla Moran|url=http://www.libdems.org.uk/layla_moran|website=Libdems-org|accessdate=10 June 2017|date=16 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528235235/https://www.libdems.org.uk/layla_moran|archive-date=28 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|[[Oxford West and Abingdon (UK Parliament constituency)|Oxford West and Abingdon]] |
|[[Oxford West and Abingdon (UK Parliament constituency)|Oxford West and Abingdon]] |
||
| Line 773: | Line 783: | ||
| |
| |
||
|Serving |
|Serving |
||
|[[British Arabs|British Arab]]/[[White British]] |
|[[British Arabs|British Arab]]/[[White British]] ([[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed race]]) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| Line 813: | Line 823: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Mohammad Yasin crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Mohammad Yasin MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Mohammad Yasin (politician)|Mohammad Yasin]]<ref name=BF/><ref name=SN01156/> |
|[[Mohammad Yasin (politician)|Mohammad Yasin]]<ref name=BF/><ref name=SN01156/> |
||
|[[Bedford (UK Parliament constituency)|Bedford]] |
|[[Bedford (UK Parliament constituency)|Bedford]] |
||
| Line 1,100: | Line 1,110: | ||
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Flather crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Flather crop 2, 2019.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Shreela Flather, Baroness Flather]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/><ref name="Saggar2004"/> |
|rowspan="2"| [[Shreela Flather, Baroness Flather]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/><ref name="Saggar2004"/> |
||
|1990 |
|1990 |
||
| Line 1,142: | Line 1,152: | ||
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Taylor of Warwick crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Taylor of Warwick crop 2 minor adjust.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[John Taylor, Baron Taylor of Warwick]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|rowspan="2"| [[John Taylor, Baron Taylor of Warwick]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|1996 |
|1996 |
||
| Line 1,166: | Line 1,176: | ||
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] |
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Paul crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Paul crop 2, 2019.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Swraj Paul, Baron Paul]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|rowspan="2"| [[Swraj Paul, Baron Paul]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|1996 |
|1996 |
||
| Line 1,226: | Line 1,236: | ||
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] |
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Baroness Uddin. |
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Uddin crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Baroness Uddin|Pola Uddin, Baroness Uddin]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|rowspan="2"| [[Baroness Uddin|Pola Uddin, Baroness Uddin]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|1998 |
|1998 |
||
| Line 1,265: | Line 1,275: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
|{{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
||
|| [[Image: |
|| [[Image:Official portrait of Baroness Prashar crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Usha Prashar, Baroness Prashar]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Usha Prashar, Baroness Prashar]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|1999 |
|1999 |
||
| Line 1,274: | Line 1,284: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
|{{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
||
|| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Patel crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Patel crop 2, 2019.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Narendra Patel, Baron Patel]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Narendra Patel, Baron Patel]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|1999 |
|1999 |
||
| Line 1,301: | Line 1,311: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Lord Parekh |
|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Parekh crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Bhikhu Parekh, Baron Parekh]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Bhikhu Parekh, Baron Parekh]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|2000 |
|2000 |
||
| Line 1,337: | Line 1,347: | ||
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] |
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Image: |
|rowspan="2"| [[Image:Official portrait of Lord Bhatia crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Amir Bhatia, Baron Bhatia]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|rowspan="2"| [[Amir Bhatia, Baron Bhatia]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|2001 |
|2001 |
||
| Line 1,361: | Line 1,371: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| {{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
| {{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
||
| [[File: |
| [[File:Official portrait of The Lord Archbishop of York crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
| [[John Sentamu]], Archbishop of York<ref name=SN01156/> |
| [[John Sentamu]], Archbishop of York<ref name=SN01156/> |
||
| 2002 |
| 2002 |
||
| Line 1,403: | Line 1,413: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Falkner of Margravine crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Falkner of Margravine crop 2, 2019.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Kishwer Falkner, Baroness Falkner of Margravine]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Kishwer Falkner, Baroness Falkner of Margravine]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|2004 |
|2004 |
||
| Line 1,439: | Line 1,449: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Sheikh crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Sheikh crop 2, 2019.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Mohamed Sheikh, Baron Sheikh]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Mohamed Sheikh, Baron Sheikh]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|2006 |
|2006 |
||
| Line 1,466: | Line 1,476: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Morris of Handsworth crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Morris of Handsworth crop 2, 2019.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Bill Morris, Baron Morris of Handsworth]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Bill Morris, Baron Morris of Handsworth]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|2006 |
|2006 |
||
| Line 1,484: | Line 1,494: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
|{{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
||
|[[File: |
|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Hameed crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Khalid Hameed, Baron Hameed]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Khalid Hameed, Baron Hameed]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|2007 |
|2007 |
||
| Line 1,493: | Line 1,503: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[File: |
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Darzi of Denham crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Ara Darzi, Baron Darzi of Denham]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|rowspan="2"| [[Ara Darzi, Baron Darzi of Denham]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|2007 |
|2007 |
||
| Line 1,517: | Line 1,527: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
|{{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
||
|[[File:Baroness Afshar.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Afshar crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Haleh Afshar, Baroness Afshar]] |
|[[Haleh Afshar, Baroness Afshar]] |
||
|2007 |
|2007 |
||
| Line 1,526: | Line 1,536: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
|{{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
||
|[[File: |
|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Kakkar crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Ajay Kakkar, Baron Kakkar]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Ajay Kakkar, Baron Kakkar]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|2010 |
|2010 |
||
| Line 1,544: | Line 1,554: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Hussein-Ece crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Hussein-Ece crop 2, 2019.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Meral Hussein-Ece, Baroness Hussein-Ece]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Meral Hussein-Ece, Baroness Hussein-Ece]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|2010 |
|2010 |
||
| Line 1,553: | Line 1,563: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Benjamin crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Benjamin crop 2.1, 2019.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Floella Benjamin|Floella Benjamin, Baroness Benjamin]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Floella Benjamin|Floella Benjamin, Baroness Benjamin]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|2010 |
|2010 |
||
| Line 1,598: | Line 1,608: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Loomba crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Loomba crop 2, 2019.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Raj Loomba, Baron Loomba]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|rowspan="2"|[[Raj Loomba, Baron Loomba]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|2011 |
|2011 |
||
| Line 1,613: | Line 1,623: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
||
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Hussain crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|||
| [[Qurban Hussain, Baron Hussain]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|||
|2011 |
|2011 |
||
|[[Crossing the floor|2015]] ([[Crossing the floor|Crossed the floor in 2015]]) |
|||
|Resigned from the Liberal Democrats, now a Crossbencher |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|{{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
|||
|[[Crossing the floor|2015]] |
|||
| |
| |
||
|Serving |
|Serving |
||
| ⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| Line 1,661: | Line 1,665: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} |
||
|[[File: |
|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Verjee crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Rumi Verjee|Rumi Verjee, Baron Verjee]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Rumi Verjee|Rumi Verjee, Baron Verjee]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|2013 |
|2013 |
||
| Line 1,670: | Line 1,674: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Lawrence of Clarendon crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Lawrence of Clarendon crop 2, 2019.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Doreen Lawrence, Baroness Lawrence of Clarendon]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
|[[Doreen Lawrence, Baroness Lawrence of Clarendon]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com"/> |
||
|2013 |
|2013 |
||
| Line 1,679: | Line 1,683: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Suri crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Suri crop 2, 2019.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Ranbir Singh Suri|Ranbir Singh Suri, Baron Suri]] |
|[[Ranbir Singh Suri|Ranbir Singh Suri, Baron Suri]] |
||
|2014 |
|2014 |
||
| Line 1,697: | Line 1,701: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness McGregor-Smith crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness McGregor-Smith crop 2, 2019.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Ruby McGregor-Smith|Ruby McGregor-Smith, Baroness McGregor-Smith]]<ref name=Audickas2016/> |
|[[Ruby McGregor-Smith|Ruby McGregor-Smith, Baroness McGregor-Smith]]<ref name=Audickas2016/> |
||
|2015 |
|2015 |
||
| Line 1,715: | Line 1,719: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Gadhia crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Gadhia crop 2, 2019.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Jitesh Gadhia, Baron Gadhia]] |
|[[Jitesh Gadhia, Baron Gadhia]] |
||
|2016 |
|2016 |
||
| Line 1,751: | Line 1,755: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
| [[File: |
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Ranger crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
| [[Rami Ranger, Baron Ranger]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.conservativefriendsofindia.co.uk/people/dr-rami-ranger-cbe |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129115025/https://www.conservativefriendsofindia.co.uk/people/dr-rami-ranger-cbe |archive-date=2020-01-29 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
| [[Rami Ranger, Baron Ranger]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.conservativefriendsofindia.co.uk/people/dr-rami-ranger-cbe |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129115025/https://www.conservativefriendsofindia.co.uk/people/dr-rami-ranger-cbe |archive-date=2020-01-29 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
| 2019 |
| 2019 |
||
| Line 1,760: | Line 1,764: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
|{{Party shortname|Crossbencher}} |
||
|[[File: |
|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Woolley of Woodford crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Simon Woolley, Baron Woolley of Woodford]] |
|[[Simon Woolley, Baron Woolley of Woodford]] |
||
|2019 |
|2019 |
||
| Line 1,782: | Line 1,786: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Official portrait of |
|[[File:Official portrait of Sir Mark Hendrick MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Mark Hendrick]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com" /> |
|[[Mark Hendrick]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com" /> |
||
|[[Lancashire Central (European Parliament constituency)|Central Lancashire]] |
|[[Lancashire Central (European Parliament constituency)|Central Lancashire]] |
||
| Line 1,812: | Line 1,816: | ||
!rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
!rowspan=2 style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|rowspan=2|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|rowspan=2|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|rowspan=2| [[File: |
|rowspan=2| [[File:Neena Gill, Member of the European Parliament, Belgium.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan=2|[[Neena Gill]]<ref name="google.com3" /> |
|rowspan=2|[[Neena Gill]]<ref name="google.com3" /> |
||
|rowspan=2|[[West Midlands (European Parliament constituency)|West Midlands]] |
|rowspan=2|[[West Midlands (European Parliament constituency)|West Midlands]] |
||
| Line 1,826: | Line 1,830: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
|[[File:Claude Moraes.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Claude Moraes MEP.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Claude Moraes]]<ref name="google.com3" /> |
|[[Claude Moraes]]<ref name="google.com3" /> |
||
|[[London (European Parliament constituency)|London]] |
|[[London (European Parliament constituency)|London]] |
||
| Line 1,878: | Line 1,882: | ||
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
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|[[File:Official portrait of Afzal Khan crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
|[[File:Official portrait of Afzal Khan MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
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|[[M. Afzal Khan]] |
|[[M. Afzal Khan]] |
||
|[[North West England (European Parliament constituency)|North West England]] |
|[[North West England (European Parliament constituency)|North West England]] |
||
|[[2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom|2014]] |
|[[2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom|2014]] |
||
|2017 |
|2017 |
||
|Resigned to become [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Manchester Gorton (UK Parliament constituency)|Manchester Gorton]] |
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|Resigned |
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|[[British Pakistani]] |
|[[British Pakistani]] |
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! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
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|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
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| [[Image:Official portrait of |
| [[Image:Official portrait of Rt Hon David Lammy MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[David Lammy]] |
|[[David Lammy]] |
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|London-wide |
|London-wide |
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|[[2000 London Assembly election|2000]] |
|[[2000 London Assembly election|2000]] |
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|2000 |
|2000 |
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|Resigned to become [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Tottenham]] |
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|Resigned |
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||[[Black British]] |
||[[Black British]] |
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|- |
|- |
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! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
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|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
| [[Image:Official portrait of James Cleverly crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
| [[Image:Official portrait of Rt Hon James Cleverly MP crop 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[James Cleverly]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com" /> |
|[[James Cleverly]]<ref name="googleusercontent.com" /> |
||
|[[Bexley and Bromley (London Assembly constituency)|Bexley and Bromley]] |
|[[Bexley and Bromley (London Assembly constituency)|Bexley and Bromley]] |
||
|[[2008 London Assembly election|2008]] |
|[[2008 London Assembly election|2008]] |
||
|[[2016 London Assembly election|2016]] |
|[[2016 London Assembly election|2016]] |
||
|Retired after becoming [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Braintree (UK Parliament constituency)|Braintree]] |
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|Retired |
|||
||[[Black British]]/[[White British]] ([[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed race]]) |
||[[Black British]]/[[White British]] ([[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed race]]) |
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|- |
|- |
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|2015 |
|2015 |
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|2017 |
|2017 |
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|Resigned to become [[Member of parliament#United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|Member of Parliament]] for [[Saffron Walden (UK Parliament constituency)|Saffron Walden]] |
|||
|Resigned |
|||
|[[Black British]] |
|[[Black British]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Conservative Party (UK)}} |
||
| [[Image: |
| [[Image:Shaun_Bailey.jpg|75px]] |
||
|[[Shaun Bailey (London politician)|Shaun Bailey]]<ref name=SN01156 /> |
|[[Shaun Bailey (London politician)|Shaun Bailey]]<ref name=SN01156 /> |
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|London-wide |
|London-wide |
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! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
! style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
||
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
|{{Party shortname|Labour Party (UK)}} |
||
| [[Image: |
| [[Image:Unmesh_Desai_cropped.png|75px]] |
||
|[[Unmesh Desai]]<ref name=SN01156 /> |
|[[Unmesh Desai]]<ref name=SN01156 /> |
||
|[[City and East (London Assembly constituency)|City and East]] |
|[[City and East (London Assembly constituency)|City and East]] |
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|[[Lambeth and Southwark (London Assembly constituency)|Lambeth and Southwark]] |
|[[Lambeth and Southwark (London Assembly constituency)|Lambeth and Southwark]] |
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|[[2016 London Assembly election|2016]] |
|[[2016 London Assembly election|2016]] |
||
|[[ |
|[[2020 London Assembly election|2020]] |
||
|Retired after becoming [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Vauxhall (UK Parliament constituency)|Vauxhall]] |
|||
|Retiring |
|||
||[[Black British]] |
||[[Black British]] |
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|- |
|- |
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Revision as of 13:29, 4 May 2020
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2015) |
The list of people who belong to ethnic minorities who have been elected as Members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, European Union, and other British devolved assemblies and also Members of the non-elected House of Lords.
In 2001, Professor Muhammad Anwar of Warwick University wrote a paper titled "The participation of ethnic minorities in British politics" that was published in the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (2001) that in part examined the representation of ethnic minorities at national levels of the British political system.[1] In a chapter in the edited book Race and British Electoral Politics (Routledge, 1998), Andrew Geddes, now Professor of Politics at University of Sheffield, explored the question of "what factors contribute to low levels of ethnic minority representation in the House of Commons".[2]
According to Rajeev Syal and Ami Sedghi, the first ethnic minority MP was elected in 1892[3] - excluding Jews, who were generally considered to be a religious rather than an ethnic minority in the 19th century.[4] This was Dadabhai Naoroji, but a House of Commons Library briefing paper states that "[t]he history of non-white Members of Parliament probably begins with David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre, who was of mixed European and Indian descent". Sombre was elected in 1841 but the result of the election was overturned due to evidence of bribery and he lost his seat. The briefing paper also notes that John Stewart, who was elected as the MP for Lymington in 1832, was possibly of mixed ethnicity.[5]
At the 2001 general election, the Parliament of the United Kingdom had twelve ethnic minority Members of Parliament (excluding Jews), and after the 2005 general election; that number increased to fifteen.[6] With the 2010 general election, the Parliament of the United Kingdom reported that the number of ethnic minority MPs increased by nearly three-quarters, to a total of 26.[7] The first three Muslim female MPs were elected.[7] All ethnic minority MPs were either Labour (15) or Conservative (11).[7] In October 2013, the UK Parliament reported that the number of ethnic minority MPs stood at 27, or 4.2% of the total.[5]
After the 2015 general election, 41 MPs from an ethnic minority background were elected to Parliament. 25 of the previous 27 ethnic minority MPs retained their seats and were joined by 16 new ethnic minority MPs. 23 were from the Labour Party, 17 of them were Conservatives and 1 from the SNP.[8] In the 2017 general election, 52 ethnic minority MPs were elected, including 32 Labour MPs, 19 Conservatives and one Liberal Democrat, according to think tank British Future[9] and the House of Commons Library.[4][10] In the 2019 general election, this figure rose to 65, with 22 Conservative, 41 Labour and 2 Liberal Democrat non-white MPs.[11]
Based on data from unofficial sources including Operation Black Vote, the House of Commons Library estimated that there were 55 ethnic minority members of the House of Lords as of 29 January 2020[update]. 8 of these were affiliated with the Labour Party, 11 were crossbenchers, 12 were Conservatives, 8 were Liberal Democrats, 8 non-affiliated, and one was a bishop.[12][13][14][15]
List of ethnic minority Members of Parliament
List of ethnic minority Members of the House of Lords
 | This section possibly contains original research. (January 2018) |
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List of ethnic minority Members of the European Parliament
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_(cropped).jpg)
List of ethnic minority London Assembly Members
List of ethnic minority Scottish Parliament Members
| Party | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Year elected | Year left | Reason | Ethnicity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color" | | SNP | 
|
Bashir Ahmad[57] | Glasgow | 2007 | 2009 | Died | British Pakistani |
| style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color" | | SNP | 
|
Humza Yousaf[58] | Glasgow | 2011 | Serving | British Pakistani | |
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Labour | 
|
Hanzala Malik[59] | Glasgow | 2011 | 2016 | Defeated | British Pakistani/White British (Mixed race) |
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Labour | 
|
Anas Sarwar[59] | Glasgow | 2016 | Serving | British Pakistani | |
List of ethnic minority Welsh Assembly Members
| Party | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Year elected | Year left | Reason | Ethnicity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color: Template:Plaid Cymru/meta/color" | | Plaid Cymru | .jpg)
|
Mohammad Asghar[4][60] | South Wales East | 2007 | 2009 (Crossed the floor in 2009) | Left Plaid Cymru, joined Conservative Party | British Pakistani |
| style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Conservative | South Wales East | 2009 | Serving | ||||
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Labour | 
|
Vaughan Gething[4][60] | Cardiff South and Penarth | 2011 | Serving | Black British/White British (Mixed race) | |
| style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Conservative | .jpg)
|
Altaf Hussain[61] | South Wales West | 2015 | 2016 | Defeated | British Indian |
List of ethnic minority Northern Irish Assembly Members
| Party | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Year elected | Year left | Reason | Ethnicity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color: Template:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland/meta/color" | | Alliance | 
|
Anna Lo[62] | Belfast South | 2007 | 2016 | Retired | British Chinese |
List of ethnic minority Police and Crime Commissioners
| Party | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Year elected | Year left | Reason | Ethnicity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Labour | 
|
Hardyal Dhindsa[63] | Derbyshire | 2016 | Serving | British Indian | |
List of ethnic minority directly elected mayors
| Party | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Year elected | Year left | Reason | Ethnicity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color" | | Independent | |
|
Lufthar Rahman | Mayor of Tower Hamlets | 2010 | 2014 (Crossed the floor in 2014) | Created Tower Hamlets First | British Bangladeshi |
| style="background-color: Template:Tower Hamlets First/meta/color" | | Tower Hamlets First | Mayor of Tower Hamlets | 2014 | 2015 | Convicted of corrupt or illegal practices and removed from office | |||
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Labour | 
|
Sadiq Khan | Mayor of London | 2016 | Serving | British Pakistani[64] | |
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Labour | 
|
Marvin Rees | Mayor of Bristol | 2016 | Serving | Black British/White British (Mixed race) | |
| style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Labour |
|
Rokhsana Fiaz | Mayor of Newham | 2018 | Serving | British Pakistani[65] | |
Notes
- ^ Muhammad Anwar (2001). "The participation of ethnic minorities in British politics". Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 27 (3): 533–549. doi:10.1080/136918301200266220.
- ^ Geddes, Andrew (1998). "Inequality, political opportunity and ethnic minority parliamentary candidacy". In Saggar, Shamit (ed.). Race and British Electoral Politics. Routledge. pp. 145–172. ISBN 978-1-135-35947-8.
- ^ a b Syal, Rajeev; Sedghi, Ami (13 July 2014). "Parliament failing to represent UK's ethnic diversity". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Audickas, Lukas; Apostolova, Vyara (28 June 2017). Ethnic Minorities in Politics and Public Life (PDF) (Report). Briefing paper. Vol. SN01156. House of Commons Library. p. 5. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc John Wood & Richard Cracknell; Social and General Statistics Section (16 October 2013). "Ethnic Minorities in Politics, Government and Public Life" (PDF). Parliament of the United Kingdom. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d e f Dr Justin Fisher (Brunel University), Prof. Edward Fieldhouse (University of Manchester), Prof. David Denver (Lancaster University), Dr Andrew Russell (University of Manchester), Dr David Cutts (University of Manchester) (25 August 2005). "The General Election 2005 Campaign Analysis; Produced for the Electoral Commission" Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine, Electoral Commission.
- ^ a b c d "Characteristics of the new House of Commons: key issues for the 2010 Parliament". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2015-06-16. This article contains material from this source, which is available under the Open Parliament Licence Archived 2016-02-12 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "The class of 2015 enter Britain's most diverse ever parliament". British Future. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
- ^ Wilson, Cherry (11 June 2017). "Election results 2017: The most diverse Parliament yet". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ^ Audickas, Lukas; Cracknell, Richard; Bellis, Alexander (5 November 2019). Social background of MPs 1979-2017 (PDF) (Report). Briefing paper. Vol. CBP-7483. House of Commons Library. pp. 9–10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
- ^ "Britain elects most-diverse parliament ever". British Future. 13 December 2019. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
- ^ "Ethnic Minorities in Politics, Government and Public Life" (PDF). House of Commons Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- ^ "Ethnic Minorities in Politics and Public Life" (PDF). House of Commons Library. 4 March 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- ^ "Ethnic diversity in politics and public life". 30 May 2019. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- ^ "Dr Rami Ranger CBE". Conservative Friends of India. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- ^ McClelland, Keith (6 October 2016). "Stewart, John (1789–1860)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/109523. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Goodrich, Amanda (8 April 2019). "Ethnic minorities in Parliament: a new addition to the Victorian Commons". The Victorian Commons. The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Cracknell, Richard (5 January 2012). "Ethnic Minorities in Politics, Government and Public Life" (PDF). House of Commons Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 June 2015.
- ^ Goodrich, Amanda (8 April 2019). "Ethnic minorities in Parliament: a new addition to the Victorian Commons". The Victorian Commons. The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ Vaz, J. Clement (1997). Profiles of Eminent Goans, Past and Present. Concept Publishing Company. p. 262. ISBN 8170226198.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Manning, Nathan (18 January 2017). Political (dis)engagement: The Changing Nature of the 'political'. Policy Press. ISBN 9781447317029. Retrieved 18 February 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Gang of Four: 25 years since their election, has change occurred? - OBV". www.obv.org.uk. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Judge, David (2005). "Microcosmic representation". Representation: Theory and Practice in Britain. Routledge. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-134-89170-2. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Is Sebastian Coe too good to be true?". The Guardian. 19 August 2015. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- ^ a b "Rebecca Tyrrel: 'For such a bastion of Home Counties values, Lord Coe". 20 July 2012. Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- ^ a b Fordyce, Tom (6 October 2010). "Tom Fordyce: False starts and big questions". BBC Blogs. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ a b "The Melting Pot Generation: How Britain became more relaxed about race" (PDF). BritainThinks. British Future. December 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-09-10. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
- ^ "Record number of new minority MPs". BBC News. 10 May 2005. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ^ Helena Bengtsson (8 May 2015). "Record numbers of female and minority-ethnic MPs in new House of Commons". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ a b Lester Holloway (7 April 2015). "The Tories are becoming the party of ethnic diversity – Labour has to respond". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "52 minority MPs to sit in 'most diverse UK parliament ever'". British Future. 9 June 2017. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- ^ "British Cypriot wins seat in House of Commons". Cyprus Mail. 9 June 2017. Archived from the original on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
- ^ Simons, Ned (7 December 2017). "17 From '17: Layla Moran On Her 'Anarchism' And The Demise Of British Politics". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ "Layla Moran". Libdems-org. 16 January 2014. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ Brady, Poppy (9 June 2017). "Enoch Powell's old seat filled by Midlands' first black MP". The Voice. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
- ^ "Everything you need to know about Labour's newest MP Janet Daby". 15 June 2018. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ^ Browning, Steve (30 May 2019). "Ethnic diversity in politics and public Life" (PDF). House of Commons Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
- ^ a b "Narayana Murthy's son-in-law among record 15 Indian-origin winners in UK polls". Hindustan Times. 13 December 2019. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ a b Saggar, Shamit (2004). "Foreword". Race And British Electoral Politics. Routledge. p. x. ISBN 978-1-135-35947-8. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g Smith, Ben (18 November 2008). "Ethnic Minorities in Politics, Government and Public Life". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
- ^ Purvis, Matthew (11 June 2014). "Membership of the House of Lords: Ethnicity, Religion and Disability" (PDF). House of Lords Library. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
- ^ Butt, Riazat (30 March 2009). "Michael Nazir-Ali steps down to focus on helping persecuted Christians". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ Suspended till 2012 for having been jailed due to United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal
- ^ Suspended for four months due to United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal
- ^ Suspended for 16 months due to United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal
- ^ Suspended after being jailed for a fatal road crash in 2007 and expelled 2009 for racial remarks
- ^ Suspended for eight months due to United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal
- ^ a b c d Audickas, Lukas (4 March 2016). "Ethnic Minorities in Politics and Public Life" (PDF). House of Commons Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
- ^ "Baroness Osamor joins the House of Lords". BBC News. 4 December 2018. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ "British Pakistani Zameer Choudrey appointed to the House of Lords". TheNews.com.pk. 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b c d "Labour Research". Labour Research Department. 2009.
- ^ Tim Ross (24 January 2015). "Ukip MEP Amjad Bashir defects to Conservative Party". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Gay Brexit Party candidate: 'We're not all homophobic racists'". pinknews.co.uk. PinkNews. 25 April 2019. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ^ "Courage. Excellence. Freedom: David Kurten is the man". 2 August 2017. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
- ^ Cairney, Paul; McGarvey, Neil (2008). "Assessing Scottish Democracy". Scottish Politics: An Introduction. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 226. ISBN 978-1-137-10178-5. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ Nasar Meer (20 May 2011). "What would independence mean for Scotland's racial minorities?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ a b Severin Carrell (9 May 2011). "Call for action to increase number of women in devolved parliaments". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ a b Jones, Moya (2014). "Multicultural Challenges to Modern Wales". In R. Garbaye; P. Schnapper (eds.). The Politics of Ethnic Diversity in the British Isles. Springer. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-137-35154-8. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "First three openly gay and lesbian AMs 'a milestone'". BBC News. 7 May 2016. Archived from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ^ "Threat to only ethnic minority politician in Northern Ireland". The Telegraph. 30 June 2009. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Police and Crime Commissioner Elections: Significant Reduction in Ethnic Minority Candidates" (PDF). Elevation Networks. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 December 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ "What the world makes of Khan's victory". 7 May 2016. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019 – via www.bbc.com.
- ^ "New Labour mayor Rohksana Fiaz plans to abolish her role". BBC. 4 May 2018. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.