Jump to content

2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by AllThingsCombined (talk | contribs) at 17:14, 16 May 2024 (Filled gap between Williamson's campaign suspension and unsuspension with withdrawn candidate color). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
← 2020 January 23 to June 8, 2024 2028 →
[a]
Opinion polls
 
Nominee Joe Biden Uncommitted[c] Jason Palmer
Home state Delaware – Maryland
Estimated delegate count 3,534[2] 27 3
Contests won 46 0 1[d]
Popular vote 12,890,264[3] 576,368[3] 20,921[3]
Percentage 87.1%[b] 3.9% 0.1%
2024 California Democratic presidential primary2024 Oregon Democratic presidential primary2024 Washington Democratic presidential primary2024 Idaho Democratic presidential caucuses2024 Nevada Democratic presidential primary2024 Utah Democratic presidential primary2024 Arizona Democratic presidential primary2024 Montana Democratic presidential primary2024 Wyoming Democratic presidential caucuses2024 Colorado Democratic presidential primary2024 New Mexico Democratic presidential primary2024 North Dakota Democratic presidential primary2024 South Dakota Democratic presidential primary2024 Nebraska Democratic presidential primary2024 Kansas Democratic presidential primary2024 Oklahoma Democratic presidential primary2024 Texas Democratic presidential primary2024 Minnesota Democratic presidential primary2024 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses2024 Missouri Democratic presidential primary2024 Arkansas Democratic presidential primary2024 Louisiana Democratic presidential primary2024 Wisconsin Democratic presidential primary2024 Illinois Democratic presidential primary2024 Michigan Democratic presidential primary2024 Indiana Democratic presidential primary2024 Ohio Democratic presidential primary2024 Kentucky Democratic presidential primary2024 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary2024 Mississippi Democratic presidential primary2024 Alabama Democratic presidential primary2024 Georgia Democratic presidential primary2024 Florida Democratic presidential primary2024 South Carolina Democratic presidential primary2024 North Carolina Democratic presidential primary2024 Virginia Democratic presidential primary2024 West Virginia Democratic presidential primary2024 District of Columbia Democratic presidential primary2024 Maryland Democratic presidential primary2024 Delaware Democratic presidential primary2024 Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary2024 New Jersey Democratic presidential primary2024 New York Democratic presidential primary2024 Connecticut Democratic presidential primary2024 Rhode Island Democratic presidential primary2024 Vermont Democratic presidential primary2024 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary2024 Maine Democratic presidential primary2024 Massachusetts Democratic presidential primary2024 Alaska Democratic presidential primary2024 Hawaii Democratic presidential primary2024 Puerto Rico Democratic presidential primary2024 U.S. Virgin Islands Democratic presidential caucuses2024 Northern Mariana Islands Democratic presidential caucuses2024 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucuses2024 Guam Democratic presidential caucuses2024 Democrats Abroad presidential primary
2024 California Democratic presidential primary2024 Oregon Democratic presidential primary2024 Washington Democratic presidential primary2024 Idaho Democratic presidential caucuses2024 Nevada Democratic presidential primary2024 Utah Democratic presidential primary2024 Arizona Democratic presidential primary2024 Montana Democratic presidential primary2024 Wyoming Democratic presidential caucuses2024 Colorado Democratic presidential primary2024 New Mexico Democratic presidential primary2024 North Dakota Democratic presidential primary2024 South Dakota Democratic presidential primary2024 Nebraska Democratic presidential primary2024 Kansas Democratic presidential primary2024 Oklahoma Democratic presidential primary2024 Texas Democratic presidential primary2024 Minnesota Democratic presidential primary2024 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses2024 Missouri Democratic presidential primary2024 Arkansas Democratic presidential primary2024 Louisiana Democratic presidential primary2024 Wisconsin Democratic presidential primary2024 Illinois Democratic presidential primary2024 Michigan Democratic presidential primary2024 Indiana Democratic presidential primary2024 Ohio Democratic presidential primary2024 Kentucky Democratic presidential primary2024 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary2024 Mississippi Democratic presidential primary2024 Alabama Democratic presidential primary2024 Georgia Democratic presidential primary2024 Florida Democratic presidential primary2024 South Carolina Democratic presidential primary2024 North Carolina Democratic presidential primary2024 Virginia Democratic presidential primary2024 West Virginia Democratic presidential primary2024 District of Columbia Democratic presidential primary2024 Maryland Democratic presidential primary2024 Delaware Democratic presidential primary2024 Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary2024 New Jersey Democratic presidential primary2024 New York Democratic presidential primary2024 Connecticut Democratic presidential primary2024 Rhode Island Democratic presidential primary2024 Vermont Democratic presidential primary2024 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary2024 Maine Democratic presidential primary2024 Massachusetts Democratic presidential primary2024 Alaska Democratic presidential primary2024 Hawaii Democratic presidential primary2024 Puerto Rico Democratic presidential primary2024 U.S. Virgin Islands Democratic presidential caucuses2024 Northern Mariana Islands Democratic presidential caucuses2024 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucuses2024 Guam Democratic presidential caucuses2024 Democrats Abroad presidential primary
Previous Democratic nominee

Joe Biden

 Presumptive Democratic nominee

Joe Biden

2024 U.S. presidential election
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2020 2024 2028 →

Presidential primaries and caucuses are being organized by the Democratic Party to select the delegates to the 2024 Democratic National Convention, to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2024 United States presidential election. The elections will take place in most U.S. states, the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and Democrats Abroad, and will be held between January and June that year.[4] Incumbent President Joe Biden is running for re-election with Vice President Kamala Harris returning as his running mate.[5] On March 12, Biden secured enough delegates for re-nomination and was declared the presumptive nominee of the Democratic Party.[6]

While Biden had repeatedly expressed his intent to run for re-election since 2021, there was speculation in the first two years of his presidency that he might not seek re-election due to his age and low approval ratings.[7][8] Former Democratic House representatives including Carolyn Maloney,[9] Joe Cunningham[10] and Tim Ryan[11] had publicly said Biden should not run. There had been speculation that Biden may face a primary challenge, especially from a member of the Democratic Party's progressive faction.[12][13]

After Democrats outperformed expectations in the 2022 midterm elections, many believed the chances that Biden would run for and win his party's nomination had increased.[14][15] On April 25, 2023, Biden announced via a video that he would be running for re-election.[16]

Eventually, three main primary opponents emerged; self-help author Marianne Williamson declared her candidacy in March 2023.[17] Anti-vaccine activist and environmental attorney Robert F. Kennedy Jr.[18] declared in April,[19] while Representative Dean Phillips declared in October.[20] Additionally, in 2024, some Muslim Americans, Arab Americans, progressives, and socialists began advocating for a 'uncommitted' vote as protest vote against Biden due to his support of Israel during the Israel–Hamas war.[21][22][23]

Kennedy withdrew from the Democratic primaries in October 2023 to run as an independent candidate.[24] Williamson suspended her campaign following the Nevada primary in February 2024,[25] before unsuspending her campaign following the Michigan primary later that month.[26] On March 6, 2024, Phillips suspended his campaign and endorsed Joe Biden.[27]

Biden lost American Samoa to venture capitalist Jason Palmer,[d] becoming the first incumbent president to lose a contest while appearing on the ballot since Jimmy Carter in 1980.[28] However, he has won every other contest by a very large margin and maintains a significant lead in polls.[29] No incumbent president has lost renomination since 1884.[30][31]

Results

Main article: Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Map legend
  • Initial expected pledged delegate allocation
    Initial expected pledged delegate allocation

Candidates

Main article: 2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates

As of April 2024, more than 190 candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to run for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2024.[32]

Presumptive nominee

Democratic nominee for the 2024 presidential election
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date 		Contests
won 		Delegates
won 		Total popular vote Running mate Ref

Kamala Harris 		October 20, 1964
(age 60)
Oakland, California 		Vice President of the United States
(2021–present)
U.S. Senator from California
(2017–2021)
Attorney General of California
(2011–2017) 		 California
Campaign
July 21, 2024
FEC filing[33]
Website 		None 4,563[34] or 4,567[35][e]
(98.87%) 		0[f] Tim Walz[36] [37]
[38][39]

Other declared major candidates

Withdrew during the primaries

Major candidates who withdrew during the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
announced 		Campaign
suspended 		Campaign Bound
delegates 		Contests
won 		Popular
vote 		Ref.

Jason Palmer 		December 1, 1971
(age 52)
Aberdeen, Maryland 		Venture capitalist  Maryland October 22, 2023 May 15, 2024
(endorsed Biden, later Harris)
Campaign
FEC filing[40]
Website 		3 (0.1%) 1
(AS) 		20,975 (0.1%) [41]
[42]
[43]

Dean Phillips 		January 20, 1969
(age 55)
Saint Paul, Minnesota 		U.S. Representative from MN-03
(2019–present)
CEO of Phillips Distilling Company
(2000–2012) 		 Minnesota October 26, 2023 March 6, 2024
(endorsed Biden, later Harris)
Campaign
FEC filing[44]
Website 		4 (0.1%) None 529,486 (3.2%) [45]
[46]
[47]
[48]

Withdrew before the primaries

Major candidates who withdrew before the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
announced 		Campaign
suspended 		Campaign Total popular vote Ref.

Robert F.
Kennedy Jr. 		January 17, 1954
(age 69)
Washington, D.C. 		Environmental lawyer
Founder of Children's Health Defense
Founder of Waterkeeper Alliance 		 California April 19, 2023 October 9, 2023
(ran as an independent, later endorsed Trump)[49]
Campaign
FEC filing[50][51]
Website 		[52]
[53]

Vice-presidential candidate selection

Kamala Harris, incumbent vice president

On January 19, 2022, President Biden confirmed that Vice President Kamala Harris will again be his running mate in his 2024 re-election campaign.[54]

Some Democrats expressed skepticism about Biden choosing Harris again as his running mate, as she has also seen similar low approval ratings to Biden. In January 2023, U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren said in a radio interview that she supported Biden's reelection bid, but stopped short of supporting Harris.[55] She later clarified her position, saying she supported the Biden–Harris ticket.[56]

Primaries and caucus calendar

Caucuses and primaries in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Date[57] Total
delegates 		Primaries/caucuses
January 23 0 New Hampshire primary
(state-run)[g]
February 3 55 South Carolina primary
February 6 36 Nevada primary
February 27 117 Michigan primary
March 5
(Super Tuesday) 		1420
52 Alabama primary
6 American Samoa caucuses
31 Arkansas primary
424 California primary
72 Colorado primary
40 Iowa caucuses[h]
24 Maine primary
92 Massachusetts primary
75 Minnesota primary
116 North Carolina primary
36 Oklahoma primary
63 Tennessee primary
244 Texas primary
30 Utah primary
16 Vermont primary
99 Virginia primary
March 6 22 Hawaii caucuses
March 12 254
13 Democrats Abroad primary
108 Georgia primary
35 Mississippi primary
6 Northern Marianas caucuses
92 Washington primary
March 19 379 72 Arizona primary
147 Illinois primary
33 Kansas primary
127 Ohio primary
March 23 112
48 Louisiana primary
64 Missouri primary
March 30 13 North Dakota primary
April 2 436
60 Connecticut primary
268 New York primary
26 Rhode Island primary
82 Wisconsin primary
April 13 28 15 Alaska caucuses
13 Wyoming caucuses
April 23 159 Pennsylvania primary
April 27 25 New Hampshire primary
(party-run)
April 28 55 Puerto Rico primary
May 7 79 Indiana primary
May 14 144
95 Maryland primary
29 Nebraska primary
20 West Virginia primary
May 21 119
53 Kentucky primary
66 Oregon primary
May 23 23 Idaho caucuses
June 4 216
20 Washington D.C. primary
20 Montana primary
126 New Jersey primary
34 New Mexico primary
16 South Dakota primary
June 8 25
12 Guam caucuses
13 Virgin Islands caucuses

Ballot access

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states.

Yes indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest.
Dropped indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate.
No indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
Maybe indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Ballot access in the 2024 Democratic presidential nominating contests
Contest Date Biden Palmer Williamson Phillips Others Uncommitted[k]
New Hampshire
(state-run)[l][61][62] 		Jan 23 Write-in Yes Yes Yes Yes[A] No
South Carolina [63] Feb 3 Yes No Yes Yes No No
Nevada[64] Feb 6 Yes Yes Yes No Yes[B] Yes
Michigan[65] Feb 27 Yes No Yes-withdrawn Yes No Yes
Alabama[66] Mar 5 Yes No No Yes No Yes
American Samoa[67] Yes Yes No Yes No No
Arkansas[68][69] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[C] No
California[70][71] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[D] No
Colorado[72] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[E] Yes
Iowa[m][73] Yes No Yes Yes No Yes
Maine[74] Yes No No Yes No No
Massachusetts[75] Yes No Yes Yes No Yes
Minnesota[76] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[F] Yes
North Carolina[77] Yes No No No No Yes
Oklahoma[78] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[G] No
Tennessee[79] Yes No No No No Yes
Texas[80] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[H] No
Utah[81] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[I] No
Vermont[82] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[J] No
Virginia[83] Yes No Yes Yes No No
Hawaii[84] Mar 6 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[K] Yes
Democrats Abroad[o][85] Mar 12 Yes No Yes No No Yes
Georgia[86] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No No
Mississippi[87] Yes No No No No No
Northern Mariana Islands[o][88] Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn No No
Washington[89] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Arizona[90] Mar 19 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[L] No
Illinois[91] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[M] No
Kansas[92] Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Ohio[93] Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No No
Louisiana[94] Mar 23 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[N] No
Missouri[95] Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[O] Yes
North Dakota[96] Mar 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[P] No
Connecticut[97] Apr 2 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[Q] Yes
New York[98] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No No
Rhode Island[99] Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Wisconsin[100][101] Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Alaska[102] Apr 13 Yes No No No No No
Wyoming[103] Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[R] Yes
Pennsylvania[104] Apr 23 Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No No
New Hampshire
(party-run)[105] 		Apr 27 Yes No No No No No
Puerto Rico[106] Apr 28 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No No
Indiana[107] May 7 Yes No No No No No
Maryland[108] May 14 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Nebraska[109] Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No No
West Virginia[110] Yes Yes No Yes-withdrawn Yes[S] No
Kentucky[111] May 21 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Oregon[112] Yes No Yes No No No
Idaho[113] May 23 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[p] No
District of Columbia[114] Jun 4 Yes No Yes No Yes[T] Yes
Montana[115] Yes No No No No Yes
New Jersey[116][117] Yes No No No Yes[U] Yes
New Mexico[118] Yes No Yes No No Yes
South Dakota[119] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[V] No
Guam[120] Jun 8 Yes No No No No No
U.S. Virgin Islands[121] Yes No Yes No No Yes
Delaware[122][123] None[q] Yes No No No No No
Florida[124] Yes No No No No No
Total possible delegates 3,949 471 2,747 3,044 Armando Perez-Serrato: 1,157
Stephen Lyons: 829
Frankie Lozada: 755 		1,423


Timeline

See also: Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election

Overview

Unable to compile EasyTimeline input:

EasyTimeline 1.90


Timeline generation failed: 3 errors found
Line 30: from:04/25/2023 till:11/11/2024 color:Active text:"Biden"

- Plotdata attribute 'till' invalid.

 Date '11/11/2024' not within range as specified by command Period.



Line 34: from:02/28/2024 till:11/11/2024 color:Active text:"Williamson"

- Plotdata attribute 'till' invalid.

 Date '11/11/2024' not within range as specified by command Period.



Line 38: from:10/22/2023 till:11/11/2024 color:Active text:"Palmer"

- Plotdata attribute 'till' invalid.

 Date '11/11/2024' not within range as specified by command Period.



Active campaign Exploratory committee Democratic National Convention
Withdrawn candidate Primaries

Early developments

Biden declared his intent in January 2022 to run for re-election, keeping Kamala Harris as his running mate.[5] On September 15, he told Scott Pelley in a CBS 60 Minutes interview that he had not yet committed to run.[125] In a private conversation with civil-rights activist Al Sharpton on October 3, he reportedly told Sharpton that he was seeking re-election.[126] On October 11, he told Jake Tapper in an interview on CNN that he would decide whether or not to seek re-election after the 2022 midterm elections.[127]

Throughout 2022, several prominent Democrats publicly urged Biden not to run for a second term. On June 23, shortly after winning the Democratic nomination in the South Carolina gubernatorial race, former U.S. Representative Joe Cunningham told CNN that he believed Biden would be too old by the end of his second term and should not run in 2024. CNN pointed out that Biden had endorsed Cunningham in his 2018 and 2020 campaigns.[10] In July, U.S. Representative Dean Phillips of Minnesota said he believed that Democrats should nominate someone from a younger generation in 2024, and fellow Minnesota Representative Angie Craig agreed with him the following week.[11] On August 1, then-U.S. Representative Carolyn Maloney told The New York Times that she thought Biden should not run in 2024 and that she believed he would not run. She later apologized and said that he should run again, though she reiterated her belief that he would not.[9] In September, U.S. Representative and Ohio U.S. Senate nominee Tim Ryan similarly called for a "generational move" away from Biden during an interview with a local TV station; Forbes Magazine noted that Biden, who had endorsed Ryan, headlined a rally with him just hours after the interview aired.[11]

In April 2023, Christale Spain became the first black woman to be the Chair of the South Carolina Democratic Party; with the responsibility of organizing the party's first-in-the-nation primary.[128]

Format changes

Democrats in Idaho, who held caucuses in 2012 and 2016 but switched to a firehouse primary by mail for the 2020 election, will switch back to in-person caucuses due to the abolition of the presidential primary by the Idaho Legislature in 2023.[129] Similarly, the abolition of the state-run presidential primary in Missouri in 2022 caused Democrats in Missouri to switch to a closed, ranked-choice firehouse presidential primary for 2024.[130]

Controversies

Primary schedule

See also: Iowa caucuses and New Hampshire presidential primary § "First primary" status and efforts to change

President Biden sent a letter on December 1, 2022, to the Democratic National Committee (DNC), requesting that diversity should be emphasized in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries. On February 4, 2023, the DNC formally approved the new 2024 primary calendar, moving South Carolina to hold its race first on February 3, followed by Nevada and New Hampshire on February 6. One member of the Rules and Bylaws Committee who supported this new plan, Lee Saunders, further said it will give a better representation of the composition of the country.[131] Members of the Iowa Democratic Party and the New Hampshire Democratic Party opposed the move, since they would no longer be the first two states to hold their races.[132] The move was also criticized by some progressives, who argued that the move was intended to benefit more moderate candidates.[133][134] On October 6, the DNC and the Iowa Democratic Party reached a compromise in which the in-person caucuses could still be held in January, but delegate-determining mail-in voting would be held through Super Tuesday, March 5.[135] The DNC and the New Hampshire Democratic Party did not reach a compromise. In October 2023, the manager for the Biden campaign, Julie Chávez Rodriguez, confirmed in a letter to the chair of the New Hampshire Democratic Party Raymond Buckley that Biden would not appear on the primary ballot in order to comply with the DNC's calendar.[136] Pro-Biden New Hampshire Democrats, including Kathy Sullivan (the former chairwoman of the state Democratic party) and former Representatives Paul Hodes and Carol Shea-Porter, launched a formal write-in campaign on October 30.[137]

Ballot access denials

The primaries in Florida and Delaware were cancelled, with Biden receiving all pledged delegates, while in North Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Indiana, no candidates other than Biden will appear on the ballot, partially due to decisions by the state Democratic parties in those states.[138][139] The Philips and Williamson campaigns criticized the decisions as undemocratic.[140][141] The primary challengers had not received the necessary number of signatures in Tennessee[142][143] and North Carolina,[144] while the Florida Democratic Party stated that the challengers did not reach out to them until November 29, 2023, one day before the Florida Secretary of State's November 30 deadline to submit candidates, and the state party had already made its submission ahead of the deadline before November 29.[145][146] An attorney who supported Phillips[r] questioned why the state party did not contact the challengers when it made its submission ahead of the deadline.[148]

Debates and forums

Main article: 2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums

On December 6, 2023, TYT Network hosted a forum featuring primary candidates Williamson, Phillips and Uygur. Biden was invited but declined to attend. The candidates responded to the GOP debate being held in Tuscaloosa, which was scheduled to end at the same time. The discussion was moderated by John Iadarola, the main host of The Damage Report on the same network.[149]

On January 8, 2024, Williamson and Phillips participated in a debate hosted by New England College in Manchester, New Hampshire.[150] To qualify, candidates needed to be registered on the New Hampshire primary ballot and poll at more than five percent.[151] The debate was broadcast on satellite radio by Sirius XM[152] and was moderated by Josh McElveen, who was the former political director of WMUR.[153]

On January 12, 2024, NewsNation hosted a second forum featuring Williamson, Phillips and Uygur. Biden was invited but did not attend. The discussion was moderated by Dan Abrams.[154]

Endorsements

Joe Biden
Main article: List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements
Dean Phillips (withdrawn)
State representatives
Notable individuals
Newspapers
Marianne Williamson
State senators
State representatives
Local officials
Notable individuals
Uncommitted[c]
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Local officials
Notable individuals
Newspapers
Organizations
Labor unions
Jason Palmer (withdrawn)
Former candidates
  • Gabriel Cornejo, entrepreneur and former candidate in this race[228]
  • Frankie Lozada, entrepreneur and candidate for NY-05 in 2022. Former candidate in this race.[228]
  • Stephen Lyons, plumber and Republican candidate for president in 2020. Former candidate in this race.[228]
"Ceasefire"
State officials

Opinion polling

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
This section is transcluded from Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries. (edit | history)
Aggregate polls of declared candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Source of poll aggregation Dates administered Dates updated Joe Biden Dean Phillips Marianne Williamson Other/undecided[s] Margin
270 to Win[230] January 25 – February 14, 2024 February 18, 2024 74.2% 5.6% 8.0% 12.2% Biden +66.2
FiveThirtyEight[231] through February 14, 2024 February 18, 2024 75.1% 6.9% – 18.0% Biden +68.2
Race to the WH[232] through January 29, 2024 February 2, 2024 71.9% – 7.2% 20.9% Biden +64.7
Real Clear Polling[233] December 26, 2023 – February 14, 2024 February 18, 2024 72.7% 4.7% 7.0% 15.6% Biden +65.7
Average 73.5% 5.7% 7.4% 13.4% Biden +66.1

Campaign finance

Main article: Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election

This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Totals raised include individual contributions, loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. Individual contributions are itemized (catalogued) by the FEC when the total value of contributions by an individual comes to more than $200. The last column, Cash On Hand, shows the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of December 31, 2023. Campaign finance reports for the first quarter of 2024 will become available on April 15, 2024.[234]

This table does not include contributions made to Super PACs or party committees supporting the candidate. Each value is rounded up to the nearest dollar.

  Candidate who withdrew prior to December 31
  Candidate who withdrew following December 31
Overview of campaign financing for candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries through December 31, 2023
Candidate Total raised Total raised
since last quarter 		Individual contributions Debt Spent Spent since
last quarter 		Cash on hand
Total Unitemized Pct
Biden[235] $105,875,492 $33,037,210 $25,975,051 $14,305,517 55.1% $0 $92,354,198 $19,259,279 $45,958,298[t]
Palmer[236] $294,625 $29,625 $3,015 10.2% $265,000 $163,401 $131,223
Williamson[237] $3,854,375 $1,339,016 $3,355,377 $1,616,210 48.2% $593,030 $3,645,484 $1,231,291 $208,892
Phillips[238] $5,016,238 $1,016,218 $225,927 22.2% $4,236,430 $4,656,238 $360,000
Kennedy[239] $22,115,682 $7,037,153 $22,080,359 $7,034,122 31.9% $0 $16,676,899 $7,770,412 $5,438,782[u]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ 2,350 of 4,698 delegates needed to win any subsequent ballots at a contested convention lasting more than a single round of balloting. As of November 2024, the number of extra unpledged delegates (superdelegates), who after the first ballot at a contested convention participate in any subsequently needed nominating ballots (together with the 3,934 pledged delegates), is expected to be 738, but the exact number of superdelegates is still subject to change due to possible deaths, resignations, accessions, or elections as a pledged delegate.[1]
  2. ^ The calculation for percentage of votes excludes 1,598 over/undervotes included by primary sources and accounts for write-ins included by the primary sources as well as an additional 81,416 write-in votes not included in their tracking, which have been reported by the office of the Secretary of State in Minnesota, as well as those collected by Edison Research in Maine, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Michigan, Illinois, California, Washington, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Nebraska.
  3. ^ a b Also includes:
  4. ^ a b Although Biden and Palmer both earned three delegates from American Samoa, it is counted as a win for Palmer because he won the popular vote.
  5. ^ Final total allocated in a virtual roll call vote of delegates. Includes those previously pledged to Biden and other candidates.
  6. ^ Harris entered the race after the primaries were completed.
  7. ^ New Hampshire's delegates will not be awarded through this unofficial primary.[58] The early date violates the DNC-approved calendar, which confirmed South Carolina as the first primary state.[59]
  8. ^ Iowa's delegates were awarded through mail-in voting.[60]
  9. ^ Originally scheduled for March 19. The state party only nominated Joe Biden as a candidate, canceling the primary.
  10. ^ Originally scheduled for April 2. Only Joe Biden made the primary ballot, canceling the primary.
  11. ^ Includes "None of These Candidates" in Nevada; "noncommitted delegate" in Colorado; "no preference" in Massachusetts, Montana, and North Carolina; "undeclared" in Wyoming; "none of the names shown" in Kansas; "uninstructed delegation" in Wisconsin.
  12. ^ This primary did not award any delegates.
  13. ^ Iowa is holding an all mail-in caucus due to DNC rules. Mail-in voting occurs from January 12 to March 5.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Uygur is not eligible to be president under the natural-born citizen clause of the United States Constitution.
  15. ^ a b Voting runs from March 5 to March 12.
  16. ^ David Michael Olscamp
  17. ^ Primary cancelled.
  18. ^ The attorney, Michael Steinberg, represented himself independently in the interest of getting Phillips on the ballot; he was not appointed by Phillips.[147]
  19. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  20. ^ Biden's principal campaign committee, Biden for President, was also used for his earlier 2020 presidential campaign. Some of these figures, therefore, include money left over from that previous candidacy.
  21. ^ These figures include data following Kennedy's withdrawal from the Democratic primary.
  1. ^ "President": R. Boddie, Terrisa Bukovinac, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Mark Stewart Greenstein, Tom Koos, Paul V. LaCava, Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Raymond Michael Moroz, Derek Nadeau, Mando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Paperboy Love Prince, Richard Rist, Vermin Supreme, John Vail
    Received votes as a write-in not counted as "scatter": Nikki Haley (running as a Republican), Donald Trump (running as a Republican), Vivek Ramaswamy (ran as a Republican), Ron DeSantis (ran as a Republican), Chris Christie (ran as a Republican), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), CeaseFire (not a candidate), Bernie Sanders (not a candidate)
  2. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Superpayaseria Crystalroc, Brent Foutz, John Haywood, Stephen Alan Leon, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Mark R. Prascak
  3. ^ Frank Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato
  4. ^ "President": R. Boddie, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
    Recognized write-in candidates: Willie Felix Carter, President Cristina Nicole Grappo, Richard Gutierrez, James Mark Merts, Reed Michaelsen, Wayne Anthony Pope Sr.
  5. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
  6. ^ Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[n]
  7. ^ Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[n]
  8. ^ Gabriel A. Cornejo, Robert Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[n]
  9. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frank Lozada
  10. ^ Mark Stewart Greenstein, Cenk Uygur[n]
  11. ^ Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
  12. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons
  13. ^ Frankie Lozada
  14. ^ "Bob" Ely, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[n]
  15. ^ Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
  16. ^ Eban Cambridge, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[n]
  17. ^ Cenk Uygur[n]
  18. ^ Stephen Lyons, David Michael Olscamp, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
  19. ^ Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
  20. ^ Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
  21. ^ Terrisa Bukovinac
  22. ^ Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
    Gabriel Cornejo filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized.

References

  1. ^ "Democratic Convention 2024". The Green Papers.
  2. ^ "2024 Presidential Delegate Count". Associated Press. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Multiple sources: Write-in vote totals are excluded from the above election data reporting for the following states, and are added to the total number of votes for candidates for the purposes of candidate vote share calculations:
  4. ^ Democratic National Committee Rules and Bylaws Committee (April 13, 2022). "Resolution on the Principles and Framework of a Transparent and Fair Review of the Presidential Nominating Calendar" (PDF). democrats.org. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Gittleson, Ben; Nagle, Molly (April 25, 2023). "Joe Biden announces he is running for president again, setting up possible Trump rematch". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  6. ^ Schneider, Elena (March 12, 2024). "Biden officially clinches Democratic nomination for president". Politico.
  7. ^ Gangitano, Alex (November 18, 2021). "Harris says 2024 is 'absolutely not' being discussed yet with Biden". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  8. ^ Gittleson, Ben (December 22, 2021). "Biden tells ABC's David Muir 'yes' he'll run again, Trump rematch would 'increase the prospect'". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  9. ^ a b "Rep. Carolyn Maloney says "off the record," Biden is "not running again"". CBS News. August 15, 2022. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Vakil, Caroline (June 23, 2022). "SC Democratic governor candidate says Biden shouldn't run in 2024 due to age". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  11. ^ a b c Reimann, Nicholas. "Rep. Tim Ryan Suggests Biden Shouldn't Run In 2024—Joining These Other Democrats". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  12. ^ Otterbein, Holly (January 1, 2022). "The left is already looking to 2024. Some want to see a Biden primary challenge". Politico. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  13. ^ Dorman, John L. (January 2, 2022). "Former Sanders presidential campaign manager says Biden will have 'a progressive challenger' in 2024". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  14. ^ Enten, Harry (November 13, 2022). "How Joe Biden and the Democratic Party defied midterm history". CNN. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  15. ^ Enten, Harry (December 18, 2022). "How the midterms changed the 2024 primaries for Biden and Trump". CNN. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  16. ^ Doyle, Katherine; Alba, Monical (April 25, 2023). "Biden announces he is running for re-election, framing 2024 as a choice between 'more rights or fewer'". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  17. ^ Cite error: The named reference williamson was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  18. ^ Multiple sources:
  19. ^ "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. launches long shot presidential bid as a Democrat". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  20. ^ Otterbein, Holly; Schneider, Elena (October 26, 2023). "Rep. Dean Phillips files paperwork for presidential bid against Biden". Politico. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  21. ^ Mueller, Julia (February 29, 2024). "Biden critics look to replicate Michigan's 'uncommitted' vote in other states". The Hill. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  22. ^ Stepansky, Joseph; Silmi, Malak. "Birth of a Movement: Michigan's Arab voters rise up to challenge Biden". Al Jazeera. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  23. ^ Gallagher, Arit John, Dianne (February 26, 2024). "Arab American Democrats push for 'uncommitted' vote in Michigan primary to send message to Biden about Gaza | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved March 31, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ Swenson, Ali (October 9, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. will run for president as an independent and drop his Democratic primary bid". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 14, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  25. ^ Gibson, Brittany (February 7, 2024). "Marianne Williamson ends her 2024 presidential run". Politico. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  26. ^ "Marianne Williamson says she is 'unsuspending' her longshot presidential campaign". USA TODAY. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  27. ^ Shabad, Rebecca; Egwuonwu, Nnamdi (March 6, 2024). "Dean Phillips ends presidential campaign and endorses Biden". NBC News. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  28. ^ Bickerton, James (March 6, 2024). "Joe Biden is first incumbent president to lose a primary in 44 years". Newsweek. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  29. ^ "Real Clear Politics". Archived from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  30. ^ Dorn, Andrew (June 27, 2023). "Has an incumbent president ever lost to a primary challenger?". NewsNation. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  31. ^ "Could Trump Lose the Republican Nomination? Here's the History of Primary Challenges to Incumbent Presidents". Time. October 10, 2019. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  32. ^ "Browse Candidates for president:Democratic Party". FEC.gov. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  33. ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. July 21, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  34. ^ Yoon, Robert (August 20, 2024). "Convention delegates will nominate Harris for second time. Less suspense but more pizzazz expected". PBS News. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  35. ^ Oppenheim, Oren; Shepherd, Brittany; Murray, Isabella (August 6, 2024). "Kamala Harris earns majority of Democratic roll call votes, achieving historic presidential nomination". ABC News. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  36. ^ Parnes, Amie; Samuels, Brett; Conradis, Brandon (August 6, 2024). "Harris picks Walz for vice president". The Hill. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  37. ^ Schrader, Adam; Moran, Mark (July 21, 2024). "Biden drops out of presidential race, endorses Harris". United Press International. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  38. ^ "Harris says she will "earn and win" Democratic nomination". CNN. July 21, 2024.
  39. ^ Kim, Seung Min (August 5, 2024). "Kamala Harris is now Democratic presidential nominee, will face off against Donald Trump this fall". Associated Press. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  40. ^ "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov.
  41. ^ "Tracker: Who's running in Nevada's 2024 presidential primaries and caucus?". The Nevada Independent. October 16, 2023 [October 3, 2023]. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  42. ^ Pipia, Lindsey (May 15, 2024). "American Samoa primary victor Jason Palmer bows out of the presidential race". NBC News. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  43. ^ "Jason Palmer Endorses Kamala Harris and Encourages American Samoa Delegates to Do the Same for National Unity". July 24, 2024.
  44. ^ "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov. October 26, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  45. ^ Lebowitz, Megan (October 26, 2023). "Democratic Rep. Dean Phillips launches a White House bid, challenging Biden". NBC News. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  46. ^ Shabad, Rebecca; Egwuonwu, Nnamdi (March 6, 2024). "Dean Phillips ends presidential campaign and endorses Biden". NBC News. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  47. ^ "Ohio Democratic Delegation 2024". The Green Papers. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  48. ^ "The Democrats who have endorsed Kamala Harris to replace Biden as nominee". The Washington Post. July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  49. ^ Kuchar, Savannah (August 23, 2024). "RFK Jr. suspends campaign; endorses President Trump". USA Today. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  50. ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  51. ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 6, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  52. ^ Kelly Garrity (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. running for president in 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  53. ^ Gibson, Brittany; Zhang, Andrew (October 9, 2023). "RFK Jr. announces he will run as an independent candidate". Politico. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  54. ^ Rafford, Claire (January 19, 2022). "Biden commits to Harris as his running mate for 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  55. ^ Lannan, Katie (January 27, 2023). "Warren stops short of backing Harris for VP in 2024". WGBH Boston. Archived from the original on February 25, 2023. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  56. ^ Lannan, Katie (January 29, 2023). "Warren clarifies she's all in with Biden-Harris ticket for 2024". WGBH Boston. Archived from the original on February 25, 2023. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  57. ^ "The Green Papers – Presidential Primaries 2024 – Democratic Pledged and Unpledged Delegate Summary". The Green Papers. November 15, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  58. ^ Kashinsky, Lisa (January 6, 2024). "DNC blasts NH Dems over 'meaningless' primary". Politico. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  59. ^ Vakil, Caroline (February 4, 2023). "DNC approves adjusted early presidential primary schedule". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  60. ^ "Iowa 2024 Democratic caucus results: Biden projected to win". ABC News. March 5, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  61. ^ "Office of the Secretary of State – Election Division" (PDF). Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  62. ^ "New Hampshire Democrat". The Green Papers.[self-published source]
  63. ^ "Official List of Candidates for 2024 South Carolina Democratic Party Presidential Primary". South Carolina Democratic Party. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  64. ^ "2024 Presidential Preference Primary Candidates". Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  65. ^ "2024 Michigan Candidate Listing". Michigan Secretary of State. December 20, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  66. ^ "2024 Qualified Candidates | Alabama Democrats". aldemocrats.org. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  67. ^ "Dems for Democracy – Newsletter #4".
  68. ^ "Seven candidates have filed to appear on Arkansas' Democratic presidential primary ballot – Ballotpedia News". November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  69. ^ "Arkansas rules online news personality Cenk Uygur won't qualify for Democratic presidential primary". AP News. December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  70. ^ "Certified List of Presidential Candidates and Candidates for Voter-Nominated Offices for the March 5, 2024, Presidential Primary Election" (PDF). California Secretary of State. February 28, 2024.
  71. ^ "Certified List of Presidential Write-In Candidates March 5, 2024, Presidential Primary Election" (PDF). California Secretary of State. February 23, 2024.
  72. ^ "News Release". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  73. ^ "Iowa Democrats vote to put Biden, Phillips, Williamson on caucus preference cards". Des Moines Register. December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  74. ^ Andrews, Ethan (December 1, 2023). "Maine releases 2024 presidential primary candidates list". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  75. ^ Fortier, Marc. "Here's who will appear first on Massachusetts' presidential primary ballots". NBC Boston on MSN.com. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  76. ^ Van Oot, Torey (January 2, 2024). "Here's who's running in Minnesota's presidential primaries". Axios Twin Cities on MSN.com. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  77. ^ "North Carolina's 2024 presidential primary candidates approved". Carolina Journal -. December 26, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
  78. ^ World, Randy Krehbiel Tulsa (December 6, 2023). "Sixteen file for Oklahoma's presidential primary". Tulsa World. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  79. ^ WCYB (December 12, 2023). "Tennessee presidential primary ballot finalized; Biden, Trump both on ballot". WZTV. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  80. ^ "Candidate Information". Texas-election.com - Texas Secretary of State.
  81. ^ "2024 Candidate Filings – Utah Voter Information". vote.utah.gov. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  82. ^ "Vermont announces candidates for 2024 presidential primaries". Vermont Digger. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  83. ^ "March 5, 2024 Democratic Presidential Primary Election". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  84. ^ "Hawaiʻi Democrats Announce Candidates for 2024 Presidential Primary Happening on March 6, 2024". January 29, 2024.
  85. ^ "Democratic Candidate Petitions". Democrats Abroad. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  86. ^ "Democratic Party of Georgia Announces Names for 2024 Presidential Primary Ballot". Democratic Party of Georgia. November 22, 2023.
  87. ^ "2024 Candidate Qualifying List 1.15.2024" (PDF). Mississippi Secretary of State. January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  88. ^ "NMI Democratic Party presidential primary on March 5-12". Saipan Tribune. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  89. ^ Brunner, Jim (January 9, 2024). "Trump, Haley, DeSantis and others will compete in WA's March 12 presidential primary". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  90. ^ "2024 Presidential Preference Election Filed Candidates" (PDF). Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  91. ^ "Candidate List, General Primary – 3/19/2024". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  92. ^ "Kansas Secretary of State | Elections | Candidate Lists". www.sos.ks.gov. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  93. ^ "Secretary Larose Announces Candidates Certified for the March 19 Primary". Ohio Secretary of State. January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  94. ^ "Candidate Inquiry". voterportal.sos.la.gov. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  95. ^ "Missouri Democrats name presidential candidates on March primary ballot". Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  96. ^ "North Dakotans may now request mail-in ballots for the Democratic Presidential Primary". North Dakota Dem-NPL Party. January 17, 2024.
  97. ^ Putterman, Alex (January 19, 2024). "Who is on CT's presidential primary ballot? Four Dems and four Republicans qualify". StamfordAdvocate. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  98. ^ "Who filed?". Public Reporting - New York State Board of Elections.
  99. ^ "Candidates for President of the United States". Rhode Island Secretary of State - Voter Information Center. January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  100. ^ "Biden, Trump and others chosen for Wisconsin 2024 presidential primaries ballot". PBS Wisconsin. January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  101. ^ "Wisconsin top court says Dean Phillips to appear on state primary ballot". February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  102. ^ Kitchenman, Andrew (March 6, 2024). "With one candidate left, Alaska Democrats' plan is to set presidential preference by voice vote". Alaska Beacon. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  103. ^ Wyoming Democrats [@WyoDems] (March 4, 2024). "Candidates Participating in the Wyoming Democratic Party Presidential Preference Caucus" (Tweet). Retrieved March 4, 2024 – via Twitter.
  104. ^ "Election Information". Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  105. ^ "Democrats restore New Hampshire's convention delegates after party-run nominating event".
  106. ^ "Press Release – Puerto Rico Democratic Party Presents Busy Agenda for Election Year" (PDF). Puerto Rico Dems. January 25, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  107. ^ "Candidate List - Abbreviated" (PDF).
  108. ^ "2024 Candidate Listing". elections.maryland.gov.
  109. ^ "Statewide Candidate List List as of 3/1/2024 5:05:42 PM" (PDF). Nebraska SOS. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
  110. ^ "Candidate West Virginia Secretary of State". West Virginia SOS. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  111. ^ "Candidate Filings with the Office of the Secretary of State". Kentucky SOS. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  112. ^ "Candidate Filing Search Results". Oregon SOS. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  113. ^ "Idaho Democratic Party Delegate Selection Plan" (PDF).
  114. ^ "District of Columbia Democrat".[self-published source]
  115. ^ "Federal Primary 2024".
  116. ^ "Candidates for President" (PDF).
  117. ^ "New Jersey Democrat".[self-published source]
  118. ^ "New Mexico Democrat".[self-published source]
  119. ^ "List of Candidates".
  120. ^ "Guam Democrat".
  121. ^ "Virgin Islands D 2024".[self-published source]
  122. ^ "2024 Presidential Primary Election Candidate List - Department of Elections - State of Delaware". elections.delaware.gov. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  123. ^ "Delegate Selection Plan for the 2024 Democratic National Convention" (PDF). Delaware Dems. Retrieved February 7, 2024. Pursuant to Delaware State Law, if the Delaware Democratic Party submits the name of only one Presidential Candidate, and no other candidates file for the ballot, the state run presidential primary shall be cancelled.
  124. ^ Otterbein, Holly; Fineout, Gary (November 30, 2023). "Florida Democrats plan to cancel presidential primary, enraging Dean Phillips' campaign". Politico. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  125. ^ "President Biden says he hasn't decided on 2024 reelection run". CBS News. September 18, 2022. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  126. ^ Allen, Jonathan (October 3, 2022). "Biden tells Al Sharpton he will run for president again in 2024". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  127. ^ Habeshian, Sareen (October 12, 2022). "Biden says he'll decide on 2024 presidential run after the midterms". Axios. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  128. ^ Shapero, Julia (April 29, 2023). "South Carolina Democrats elect first Black woman to head state party". The Hill. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
  129. ^ Corbin, Clark (October 16, 2023). "Idaho will have a presidential caucus in 2024 — not a primary. Here's how they differ". Idaho Capital Sun. Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  130. ^ Palermo, Gregg (August 31, 2023). "Missouri political parties scrambling due to primary election law change". Spectrum News. Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  131. ^ Chambers, Francesca (February 4, 2023). "Democrats approve 2024 primary calendar that demotes Iowa, boosts South Carolina". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  132. ^ Shepherd, Brittany (February 4, 2023). "Democrats approve new primary calendar for 2024". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  133. ^ Knotts, Gibbs; Ragusa, Jordan (February 7, 2023). "Why the Democrats moved South Carolina to the front of the 2024 primary calendar | Analysis". Pennsylvania Capital Star. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  134. ^ Prokop, Andrew (December 2, 2022). "Joe Biden just threw the 2024 primary calendar into chaos". Vox. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  135. ^ "DNC's new calendar, will release caucus results on Super Tuesday". Iowa Public Radio. October 6, 2023. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  136. ^ Schneider, Elena (October 24, 2023). "Biden won't appear on New Hampshire primary ballot". Politico. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  137. ^ Kashinsky, Lisa (October 30, 2023). "Democrats launch write-in campaign for Biden in N.H." Politico. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  138. ^ Weigel, David (December 7, 2023). "Biden primary foe Phillips will challenge states where he missed ballot". Semafor. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  139. ^ Garrity, Kelly; Kashinsky, Lisa (December 20, 2023). "Williamson cries foul over ballot access in Massachusetts". Politico. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  140. ^ Chatelain, Ryan (December 8, 2023). "Dean Phillips might file challenges after being left off Florida, North Carolina ballots". New York 1. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  141. ^ Timotija, Filip (December 1, 2023). "Long-shot candidates blast Florida Democrats for absence on primary ballot". The Hill. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  142. ^ "Secretary of State Tre Hargett Certifies Presidential Candidates for 2024 Super Tuesday Ballot | Tennessee Secretary of State". Archived from the original on December 16, 2023.
  143. ^ WCYB (December 12, 2023). "Tennessee presidential primary ballot finalized; Biden, Trump both on ballot". WZTV. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  144. ^ "North Carolina's 2024 presidential primary candidates approved". Carolina Journal –. December 26, 2023. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
  145. ^ Perry, Mitch (December 2, 2023). "Dem presidential candidates left off the FL ballot are digging in; party is standing by the process". Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  146. ^ "STEINBERG v. DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF FLORIDA, 4:23-cv-00518 - CourtListener.com". CourtListener. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  147. ^ Fineout, Gary (December 11, 2023). "Federal judge asked to place Dean Phillips on Florida primary ballot". Politico. Archived from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  148. ^ Perry, Mitch (December 8, 2023). "Decision to put only Biden's name on the FL ballot in March 2024 spawned a federal lawsuit". Archived from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  149. ^ Timotija, Filip (December 5, 2023). "Biden primary challengers to appear in televised event after GOP debate". The Hill. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  150. ^ Waddick, Karissa (January 9, 2024). "Democratic debate stage without Biden sparks 'Trump vibes' for some voters". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  151. ^ Timotija, Filip (December 29, 2023). "Williamson, Phillips set to debate each other in New Hampshire". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  152. ^ Koning, Joseph (January 9, 2024). "Biden's longshot Democratic challengers make their case at New Hampshire debate". NY1. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  153. ^ Menezes, Damita (January 8, 2024). "Dem candidates Marianne Williamson, Dean Phillips debate". NewsNation. Archived from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  154. ^ Wornell, Tyler (January 12, 2024). "Democratic candidates offer visions for US as Biden alternative". NewsNation. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  155. ^ a b c "District Level Delegate Caucus Results" (PDF). New Hampshire Democratic Party. January 6, 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  156. ^ Graham, Steven (October 31, 2023). "Former Biden NH Co-Chair Backs Phillips in FITN Primary". NH Journal. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  157. ^ Chen, Shiyin (January 13, 2024). "Bill Ackman Backs Democrat Dean Phillips to Challenge Biden". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  158. ^ "Dean Phillips floats a Cabinet post for Musk or Ackman". Politico. January 15, 2024. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  159. ^ Stuart, Tessa (October 27, 2023). "The Man Who Brought You Sarah Palin Has a New Candidate: Dean Phillips". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  160. ^ Thompson, Alex (January 17, 2024). "Why Bernie's ex-campaign boss is helping Dean Phillips challenge Biden". Axios. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  161. ^ Main, Alison; John, Arit (January 18, 2024). "Andrew Yang endorses Dean Phillips for president". CNN. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  162. ^ "The Detroit News". www.detroitnews.com. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  163. ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (January 23, 2024). "New Hampshire newspaper backs Phillips ahead of primary". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  164. ^ a b "New endorsements + Update from the road in NH!". Archive of Political Emails. July 5, 2023. Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  165. ^ Gokee, Amanda (October 3, 2023). "Why Maria Perez was the latest N.H. lawmaker to leave the Democratic party". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023. Perez endorsed longshot candidate Marianne Williamson because she wanted a challenger to have the opportunity to be on the ballot.
  166. ^ Alexander, Dan (December 2, 2023). "Portsmouth House Member Resigns over Move out of Ward". Seacoast Current. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  167. ^ "Welcome to Volunteer Group". Marianne Williamson 2024. Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  168. ^ Garcia, Brandon (August 26, 2023). "Maebe A. Girl wants you to vote for her ideas, not her identity". WeHOville. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
  169. ^ Schinella, Tony (January 22, 2024). "'What A Bunch Of Malarky': NH Biden Write-in Effort Hit With Fake Call". Patch.com. Archived from the original on January 22, 2024. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  170. ^ a b Atomtabloid (April 8, 2023). "Marianne Williamson is speaking with Steven Donziger for Earth Day". The Bridgetown Museum and New Jersey Advocate. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  171. ^ a b King, Ryan (March 4, 2023). "Allies of Marianne Williamson lay out game plan to take down Biden". The Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  172. ^ Lloyd, Sophie (August 23, 2023). "Jamie Lee Curtis' Mask Photo Sparks Uproar". Newsweek. Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023. She recently announced her support for Democratic primary candidate Marianne Williamson on Instagram and has been championing the writers' and actors' strikes in Hollywood, led by the WGA and SAG-AFTRA.
  173. ^ Fung, Katherine (September 11, 2023). "Democrat Who Left Party Over Ignored Groping Claims Backs Cornel West". Newsweek. Archived from the original on September 11, 2023. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
  174. ^ Trudo, Hannah (October 27, 2023). "Cornel West's campaign manager says he's leaving job". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  175. ^ Webber, Rod; Pespisa, Lauren (April 17, 2023). "Marianne Williamson, Cornel West and MSFB at "Dept of P.E.A.C.E" Awards". YouTube. Rod Webber's Dumpster Fire Emporium. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  176. ^ "JUST IN: Marianne Williamson Launches Campaign For President, First Democratic Challenger To Biden". YouTube. Forbes Breaking News. March 4, 2023. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  177. ^ Porter, Steven (August 18, 2023). "Marianne Williamson (and friends) touring N.H. this weekend". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  178. ^ Myers, Martin (June 8, 2023). "#MusicExchange: Guitar virtuoso Stanley Jordan to perform at Cape Town Jazzathon, speak at #MEX23". BizCommunity Music Interview South Africa. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  179. ^ Kaye, Harvey (September 20, 2023). "Who Should Lead the Democratic Party in 2024?". Divided We Fall. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  180. ^ Marie, Ashley (April 28, 2023). "RHONY Leah McSweeney endorses Marianne Williamson for president". Starcasm. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  181. ^ Epstein, Reid J.; Green, Erica L. (February 9, 2024). "In Private Remarks to Arab Americans, Biden Aide Expresses Regrets on Gaza". New York Times. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  182. ^ Roth, Andrew (February 24, 2024). "Beto O'Rourke supports uncommitted campaign in Michigan's Tuesday presidential primary". Michigan Advance. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  183. ^ David Skaggs (February 21, 2024). "Skaggs: I'm voting "uncommitted" on Super Tuesday because Democrats deserve a choice". The Denver Post.
  184. ^ Yang, Maya (February 18, 2024). "Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib tells fellow Democrats: reject Biden in primary". The Guardian. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
  185. ^ Fischler, Jacob (April 9, 2024). "Israel-Hamas war sets progressive and young voters on collision course with White House". Maryland Matters. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  186. ^ a b c d Conley, Julia (February 7, 2024). "Dearborn Mayor Among Wave of Michigan Officials to Join 'Uncommitted' Campaign". Common Dreams. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  187. ^ a b c d e f g Long, Ariama C. (April 2, 2024). "Uncommitted to Leave it Blank: Calls for a ceasefire hit the ballot box". New York Amsterdam News. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  188. ^ "New campaign calls on Wisconsinites to vote 'uninstructed'". CBS58. CBS 58 Newsroom. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  189. ^ a b c d e f Torey Van Oot [@toreyvanoot] (March 3, 2024). "7 MN DFL legislators endorse "uncommitted" campaign ahead of MN's Super Tuesday presidential primary. Effort is modeled after one in Michigan that my colleagues @samueljrob & @Emma_Hurt wrote about here --> https://axios.com/2024/02/28/michigan-swing-state-uncommitted-biden-gaza" (Tweet). Retrieved March 3, 2024 – via Twitter.
  190. ^ a b c d e f g Sprinkel, Luke (March 5, 2024). "Democrats urge Minnesotans to vote 'uncommitted' over Biden in Tuesday's primary". Alpha News. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  191. ^ Whitehead, Sandra (March 19, 2024). "Anti-war protest vote campaign launches in Wisconsin". Wisconsin Muslim Journal. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  192. ^ Adely, Hannan (March 1, 2024). "It's not just Michigan. Some NJ voters vow to 'abandon Biden' in presidential primary". Bergen Record. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  193. ^ Dr. Sadaf Jaffer 🕊 Former Asw. (NJ LD16) [@sadafjaffer] (March 5, 2024). "https://northjersey.com/story/news/politics/2024/03/01/abandon-biden-movement-nj-worrying-democrats-2024-election-gaza/72778607007/ Those in NJ interested in registering as an "uncommitted" delegate with the NJDSC you have until March 6 at 5pm. https://njdems.org/app-dsp/ This sends a message that you are not okay with President Biden's approach to the massacres in Gaza. Reach out w/ qs" (Tweet). Retrieved March 5, 2024 – via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  194. ^ a b c "Letter Urges "Uninstructed" Vote in April 2 Democratic Primary". WTAQ News Talk. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  195. ^ LeSavage, Briggs (March 1, 2024). "Duluth event aims to encourage 'uncommitted' vote, send a message to Biden over war in Gaza". Northern News Now. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
  196. ^ a b "Georgia Democratic primary voters urged to 'Leave It Blank' in campaign for Israel-Hamas cease-fire". WABE. March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  197. ^ Guy Oron [@GuyOron] (March 4, 2024). "Tacoma state Sen. Yasmin Trudeau is also a supporter of the campaign" (Tweet). Retrieved March 4, 2024 – via Twitter.
  198. ^ a b "Post-Conference Press Release". Vote Uncommitted WA. March 4, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  199. ^ Hunter, George (February 25, 2024). "Pro-Palestinian advocates urge 'uncommitted' vote during Michigan presidential primary". The Detoroit News. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  200. ^ Mancini, Ryan (March 4, 2024). "Mass. coalition urges Dem. voters to choose 'no preference' in primary". MassLive. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  201. ^ a b Hendrickson, Clara (February 8, 2024). "Whitmer to Democrats ditching Biden in primary: 'There's a lot at stake". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  202. ^ a b Pross, Katrina (February 26, 2024). "Muslim leaders urge Minnesotans not to vote for Biden in March primary". Sahan Journal. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  203. ^ a b Croman, John (March 3, 2024). "Minnesota's primary could become referendum on Gaza". KARE. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  204. ^ Guy Oron [@GuyOron] (March 4, 2024). "The campaign is also endorsed by Tacoma City Councilmember Olgy Diaz, King County Councilmember Teresa Mosqueda and @UFCW_3000" (Tweet). Retrieved March 4, 2024 – via Twitter.
  205. ^ a b Marans, Daniel (March 4, 2024). "The Gaza Cease-Fire Movement Faces A Big Test In Michigan". HuffPost. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  206. ^ LeBlanc, Beth (February 19, 2024). "Biden campaign official in Michigan: Israel-Hamas war not likely to end 'anytime soon'". The Detroit News. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  207. ^ Roth, Andrew (February 16, 2024). "Biden faces challenge in Michigan primary: Uncommitted". Michigan Advance. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  208. ^ "Endorsements". Vote Uncommitted WA. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  209. ^ Melber, Ari (February 22, 2024). "MAGA all in on Trump at CPAC: Michael Moore x Melber". MSNBC. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  210. ^ a b c "WA Uncommitted Mass Public Event – March 6th". Seattle Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  211. ^ Laughland, Oliver (March 6, 2024). "'Uncommitted' vote in Michigan a warning shot over Biden's support of Israel". The Guardian. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  212. ^ "Metro Times endorses 'uncommitted' in 2024 presidential primary". Detroit Metro Times. February 15, 2024.
  213. ^ "The Stranger Endorses Uncommitted Delegates for the March 12, 2024 Presidential Primary Election". The Stranger. February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  214. ^ ANCA [@ANCA_DC] (February 6, 2024). "The Armenian National Committee of Michigan – @ANCofMI – calling on Armenian and allied voters to vote uncommitted on the 2/27 Michigan Democratic primary ballot – in a protest against @JoeBiden's complicity in Azerbaijan's genocide of Armenians" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  215. ^ Burke, Melissa Nann (February 17, 2024). "Tlaib endorses protest vote against Biden in Michigan". The Detroit News. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  216. ^ Falconer, Rebeca (March 3, 2024). "Democratic Socialists of America endorses "uncommitted" Biden protest". Axios. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  217. ^ a b Pursley, Basil (March 2, 2024). "Activists encourage voters to choose 'no preference' in Tuesday's election, in support of Gaza". New England Public Media. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  218. ^ Jewish Voice for Peace Action [@JvpAction] (March 4, 2024). "JVP Action endorses "uncommitted" in the remaining Democratic presidential primaries This is a warning to Biden. We reject his support for Israel's assault on Gaza. By choosing to be complicit in genocide, he is also ignoring his voters and terrifyingly paving a path for Trump🧵" (Tweet). Retrieved March 4, 2024 – via Twitter.
  219. ^ Epstein, Reid J. (February 14, 2024). "Liberal Group Joins Efforts Calling for Protest Vote Against Biden in Michigan". The New York Times. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
  220. ^ Nicholas, John (March 11, 2024). "The "Uncommitted" Movement Keeps Getting Stronger". The Nation. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  221. ^ Ede, Donny (February 24, 2024). "Listen to Michigan rallies for uncommitted votes in protest of Biden's Gaza stance". WWMT. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  222. ^ TakeAction Minnesota [@TakeActionMN] (March 5, 2024). "Minnesotans: Vote "Uncommitted" today" (Tweet). Retrieved March 5, 2024 – via Twitter.
  223. ^ Kim, Elizabeth (March 29, 2023). "Working Families Party urges Democrats to protest Biden at the ballot". Gothamist. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  224. ^ "AFT 1789 Endorses "Uncommitted" in Washington's Democratic Primary". AFT 1789. March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  225. ^ Epstein, Reid; Baker, Mike (March 6, 2024). "'Uncommitted' Effort to Protest Biden Will Shift Its Focus to Washington State". The New York Times. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  226. ^ "UAW 4121 Endorsement for the Movement for Uncommitted Delegates in the Washington Primary". UAW 4121. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  227. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (February 29, 2024). "Washington state's largest labor union endorses 'uncommitted' over Biden". NBC News. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  228. ^ a b c Palmer, For President (March 18, 2024). "Three Democratic Presidential Candidates Endorse American Samoa Winner Jason Palmer On Same Day He Releases Comprehensive Immigration Plan". PR Newswire. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  229. ^ Corbett, Jessica (January 18, 2024). "NH Voters to Pressure Biden With 'Cease-Fire' Write-In on Primary Ballots". Common Dreams. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  230. ^ 270 to Win
  231. ^ FiveThirtyEight
  232. ^ Race to the WH
  233. ^ Real Clear Polling
  234. ^ "2023 Quarterly reports". FEC.gov. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  235. ^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Biden for President". FEC. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  236. ^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Palmer for President Inc". FEC. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  237. ^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Marianne Williamson for President". FEC. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  238. ^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Dean Phillips for President". FEC. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  239. ^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Team Kennedy". FEC. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries&oldid=1224167327"