Jump to content

Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 202.51.69.91 (talk) at 15:37, 8 October 2018. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party
LeaderAnkit Love
PresidentBalwant Singh Mankotia
ChairmanHarsh Dev Singh
FounderBhim Singh, Jay Mala
Founded23 March 1982 (42 years ago) (1982-03-23)
Headquarters17 VP House, Rafi Marg, New Delhi-110001
NewspaperVoice of Millions
Student wingNational Panthers Student Union
Youth wingYoung Panthers
Women's wingWomen Panthers
Labour wingPanthers Trade Union
Peasant's wingFarmers Panthers Union
ECI StatusState Party[1]
Election symbol
Website

The Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party is a state political party in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The party was founded on 23 March 1982 by Prof. Bhim Singh and a few prominent youth political personalities of the time including Jay Mala,[2] former President of the Indian Students Congress.[3] Its aim is to "demolish corruption, communalism, criminalization, drug menace" and to establish a real democracy through ultimate revolution.[4][5]

In 1996 the party was notable in moving the Supreme Court and the Election Commission to return the democratic process to militancy-torn Jammu and Kashmir, when elections were held again in the state after a nine years hiatus.[2][6][7]

The party formed part of the coalition government of Jammu & Kashmir along with the Congress and PDP after the 2002 Jammu & Kashmir elections, winning all seats in the Udhampur district, with Harsh Dev Singh serving as education minister in the cabinet,[8] and Yash Paul Kundal as the minister of animal and sheep husbandry.[9][10]

The party is a strong proponent of secular values in Jammu & Kashmir and across the region plagued by the terrorist insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir.[11] As a strong advocate of women's rights the Panthers Party women's wing works to protect women from domestic abuse in Jammu and Kashmir and female foeticide.[12] The Women Panthers have called for a 33% reservation of seats for women in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly.[13]

Prof. Bhim Singh who is locally known as Sher-e-Jammu (Lion of Jammu)[14] is the party's Chief Patron and served as the Panthers Party chairman for 30 years till 2012, when his nephew Harsh Dev Singh became Chairman. Balwant Singh Mankotia has served as party's state President since 2010.[15][16]

The Panthers Party has been a long-time advocate of a sovereign statehood for Palestine.[17] It strongly condemned Israel in reaction to the 2010 Gaza flotilla raid that left nine humanitarian aid workers dead, and called on the Indian central government to support Palestinians inside and outside the UN.[18][19] In 2014, Panthers Party activists burned an effigy of Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu at protests held in New Delhi, calling for UN intervention under Chapter VII, and terming Israel's actions in Gaza as "genocide."[20]

By December 2015, the Panthers Party's membership drive had reached a target of 100,000 members.[21]

Panthers Party, has fielded candidates in other Indian states, including Delhi in 2015,[22] Uttarakhand in 2012,[23] and in 2007 contested all MLA seats in Himachal Pradesh.[24] In 2017, Panthers Party contested elections in Punjab,[25] and Uttar Pradesh,[26][27] and reconstituted its branch in Rajasthan, headed by Ashok Bapna.[28] Panthers Party branch in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu,[29][30] is led by state president Naresh Ambedkar.[31]

In 2017, Qatar's state-funded Al Jazeera, and Turkey's state-run Anadolu Agency, labelled the Panthers Party as a right-wing Hindu nationalist political party,[32] for its billboard poster campaign, calling for an expulsion of Muslim refugees from Jammu.[33][34][35] Party leader, Bhim Singh however, in an interview with Russia's state-owned news agency Sputnik, maintained a secular stance, and stated that the Rohingya refugees posed a security risk to both Muslims, and Hindus in Jammu.[36]

In 2017, Ankit Love, the son of Bhim Singh and Jay Mala, announced his candidacy for Prime Minister of India for the 2019 Indian general election.[37][38][39] He became the party's leader on 28 May 2017.[37]

History

Founding

The party was founded by Bhim Singh in 1982 as a split from the Indian National Congress. At the time, Bhim Singh was a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly with the Congress party. Bhim Singh had differences with the Congress party's alliance with the National Conference party of Sheikh Abdullah. In particular, the Panther's Party was founded in reaction to Sheikh Abdullah's Resettlement Act.[40][clarification needed]

The manifesto of the party focused on secular, nationalist and democratic principles, while seeking to respect the diversity of cultures and religions in the state including Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir.

A month after its formation, in April 1982, the name of the party was questioned in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly by Chief Minister, Sheikh Abdullah who had asked "Bhim Singh you were all right as a human being. Why you chose to be an animal?" Prof. Bhim Singh had then responded that "the people of State were terrorized by a big animal, known as Sher-e-Kashmir (Lion of Kashmir was Abdullah's nickname). They needed safety and protection from that lion. It was necessary to become an animal (Panther) to resist the lion."[40]

J&K general elections, 1983

On its formation in the 1983 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly elections the Panther's Party contested 50 seats in Jammu and Kashmir. The Panthers Party won only one seat, that of party founder Bhim Singh. He retained his seat with 7,690 votes (34.37%), a slender margin of 262 votes over his Congress Party rival.[41] In reaction to his split from Congress, its ruling Nehru-Gandhi dynasty, had given Bhim Singh stiff opposition in his constituency of Chenani-Ghordi.[40]

In the neighbouring constituency of Udhampur, Panthers Party co-founder Jay Mala, placed third against sixteen other male candidates with 3,768 votes (13.75%), and polled the second most votes amongst all women candidates in the 1983 J&K general elections.[42] She was one of only seven female candidates that contested out of a total 512 candidates.

Indian general elections, 1984

Bhim Singh stood in the 1984 general elections for Indian parliament, from the Udhampur constituency. He came second, to the Indian National Congress from which he had recently split to form the Panthers Party. He received 95,149 votes (26.24%).[43]

Bhim Singh, MLA v. State of Jammu and Kashmir, 1985

On August 17, 1985 Bhim Singh was suspended from the opening of the budget session of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly that was scheduled for September 11. He subsequently challenged the suspension in the Jammu and Kashmir High Court. After his suspension was stayed by High Court on September 9, Bhim Singh was illegally detained and arrested by the police en route to Srinagar. After attempts to locate him proved futile his wife and advocate Jay Mala then moved the court to locate Bhim Singh. The court ruled that there "certainly was a gross violation of Shri Bhim Singh's constitutional rights" and condemned the "authoritarian acts of the police." The judges stated that they were in no doubt that the top levels of the Government of Jammu and Kashmir where ultimately responsible.[44]

The Supreme Court in a landmark judgement that impacted tort law in India, awarded Bhim Singh a compensation of fifty thousands rupees for his illegal detention and false imprisonment by the police.[45][46] Bhim Singh had left jail with a fractured leg and claimed during his false imprisonment the police and state agencies had made an attempt on his life.[47]

J&K general elections, 1987

Panthers Party in the 1987 J&K general elections, contested 21 out of 76 seats for the legislative assembly. They lost in all constituencies, and received a total of 46,043 votes (6.85%) across the seats they contested.[48]

Thakur Dass Chantora was runner-up from Chenani-Ghordi, with 10,462 votes (36.99%). Sat Pal was runner-up from Marh, with 11,818 votes (35.97%). Girdhari Lal was runner-up from Ramnagar, with 6,807 votes (27.95%). Bhim Singh came in third from Reasi, with 5,534 votes (16.73%).

Bhim Singh accused Farooq Abdullah's government of rigging the elections,[49][50] which led to insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir and the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus.

Udhampur MP By-Election, 1988

At the conclusion of the count on 19 June 1988, Panthers Party leader, Bhim Singh was announced as the winner of the Udhampur by-election by 32,000 votes. However, the Union Home Minister of India, Buta Singh had dispatched Dr. Bhalla, Secretary of the Election Commission by a Home Ministry aircraft to Jammu. Dr. Bhalla ordered the Returning Officer, S.P. Kazal to refer the count result to the Election Commission of India in New Delhi. On June 25, 1988 Peri Shastri the Chief Election Commissioner in New Delhi declared the Congress Party candidate Mohd. Ayub Khan instead as the winner by 2,376 votes.[51] The Returning Officer was later found to have committed suicide with no known motive.[52]

Bhim Singh filed a review petition against the order of the Election Commission of India, stating the declared result was rigged at the instance of Rajiv Gandhi and Farooq Abdullah, leaders of the ruling coalition parties. Atal Behari Vajpayee joined Bhim Singh on hunger strike in front of the Election Commission offices in protest to the vote rigging.[47] The Jammu and Kashmir High Court ruled in favour of Bhim Singh, however when Justice K.K. Gupta delivered the judgement four years later on 15 October 1992, the relevant session of parliament stood dissolved already.[53]

Bhim Singh later wrote in his book, Murder of Democracy in Jammu and Kashmir, that he had intervened to pacify a crowd of his supporters at the time, despite it costing him the result. As he feared an outbreak of violence at the count venue could have resulted in the deaths of hundreds of civilians, by the heavily armed police present there, due to an escalation of the insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir.[52]

Indian general elections, 1989 & 1991

With his court battle still ensuing against the Election Commission over the rigging of the previous election, Bhim Singh contested again for the Panthers Party, from Udhampur in the 1989 Indian general elections. He polled fourth, with 22,625 votes (7.23%).[54]

In the 1991 Indian general elections, Panthers Party contested two seats from National Capital Territory of Delhi, in protest to the 1991 Hawala scandal, that broke out after an arrest of Kashmiri militants revealed evidence of money corruption by senior Indian politicians, including leader of the opposition, L. K. Advani.

Bhim Singh contested against BJP leader, L. K. Advani in New Delhi.[55] He came sixth out of 63 candidates, with 396 votes (0.18%). Ishwar Chand contested for the Panthers Party from South Delhi, against the BJP's Madan Lal Khurana. Chand came 26th out of 74 candidates with 191 votes (0.05%).[56]

Indian general elections, 1996

The Panthers Party in the 1996 Indian general election contested five out of the six parliamentary seats in Jammu and Kashmir. The Panthers Party candidates were Dil Jeet Singh in Baramulla, Mohammad Akbar in Srinagar, Mohamad Yousf Ganai in Anantnag, Navin Baksi in Jammu, and Bhim Singh in Udhampur.

Collectively the Panthers Party received a total of 99,599 votes (5.05%) across the seats contested.[57]

J&K general elections, 1996

Panthers Party defeated the Election Commission in the Supreme Court of India,[6] forcing it to hold elections in Jammu and Kashmir by order of chief justice J. S. Verma.[47] Democratic elections had not been held for nine years, with the state placed under the Indian President's rule, due to a break down in law and order resultant from the terrorist insurgency.[58]

Panthers Party contested 45 out of 87 seats in the 1996 J&K general election. It received a total of 55,885 votes (4.33%) across the seats it contested.[59] Harsh Dev Singh won from Ramnagar with 9,049 votes (24.56%).[60]

Indian general elections, 1998 & 1999

Panthers Party in the 1998 Indian general elections contested eight seats in Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana and Jammu and Kashmir. The party received a total of 24,638 votes (0.59%) across the seats they contested.[61]

In the 1999 Indian general elections held a few months after the Kargil war, the party contested from four constituencies in Uttar Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir, and received a total of 15,888 votes (1.38%) across the seats they contested.[62]

Jammu and Kashmir state assembly 2002-2008

In the 2002 Jammu and Kashmir assembly elections, Panthers Party stood candidates in 36 out of 87 seats, gaining a total of 101,830 votes (7.24%) across the seats they contested. The party won in four constituencies, which included all three seats in the Udhampur district.

Udhampur was won by Balwant Singh with 24,679 votes (40.39%). Chenani was won by SH Faquir Nath with 17,118 votes (37.42%) and Ramnagar by Harsh Dev Singh 29,914 votes (50.40%). Samba was won by Yash Paul Kundal with 11,079 votes (25.31%).[63]

Harsh Dev Singh served as the education minister in the coalition government,[64] under his tenure as minister, English was made a compulsory language from first grade in state schools.[65] Yash Paul became the minister of animal and sheep husbandry. Panthers Party leader, Bhim Singh became member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council.[66] In 2007, Bhim Singh withdrew support to the Congress Party lead coalition, citing differences with the Peoples Democratic Party. The government fell soon after when the PDP itself withdrew their support from the Congress Party during the Amarnath land transfer controversy, placing the state under direct rule of the Indian central government for a few month prior to the Jammu and Kashmir state assembly elections, 2008.[67]

Indian general elections, 2004

In the 2004 Indian general elections, the Panthers Party fielded seven candidates from Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab and Delhi. Ravinder Kumar Jassi stood for the party in Ludhiana, Ved Prakash in New Delhi, R. Ravicandran in South Delhi, Syed Mohammed Shah in Baramulla, Bashir Ahmad in Srinagar, Kuldeep Singh in Jammu, and Bhim Singh in Udhampur.

The party received 70,078 votes (2.00%), across the seats contested.[68]

Protests as opposition in state assembly 2008-2014

In the 2008 J&K general elections, Panthers Party contested 73 out of 87 seats, and received a total of 131,944 votes (3.33%).[69] They retained three seats in the legislative assembly, and formed part of a fragmented opposition along with the BJP and PDP.

While in opposition they led a series of theatrical protests. In March 2013, Balwant Singh climbed onto his seat and hurled his microphone across the assembly house, leading a protest with the BJP. He demanded a resolution against Pakistan who had condemned India's hanging of Parliament attack terrorist Afzal Guru.[70] The month after in April 2013, Balwant joined another opposition disruption in the Jammu and Kashmir assembly condemning the death of Indian prisoner Chamel Singh in a Pakistani jail who had been allegedly tortured before his death.[71]

In May 2013, Panthers Party held another protest in the assembly demanding that chief minister Omar Abdullah resign, claiming his order was responsible for the deaths of five Central Reserve Police Force personnel in Srinagar.[72] Harsh Dev Singh led a walk out protest in October 2013 from the assembly house with the BJP.[73] They had wanted the Ganaie Committee Report scrapped.

Balwant Singh lead protesters in violent clashes with armed police in his constituency of Udhampur on August 16, 2014.[74] They were protesting against what they claimed was discrimination against youth from Jammu in favor of people from the Kashmir valley in regards to employment opportunities with the Railway Police.

On August 24, 2014 Speaker of the House, Mubarak Gul ordered security guards to forcibly evict Balwant Singh from the assembly when he disturbed proceedings against a bill by Omar Abdullah that had urged India to resume dialogue with Pakistan,[75] instead Balwant wearing a black bandana hawkishly demanded that the assembly condemn ceasefire violations by Pakistan, claiming they were leading to deaths of innocent villagers.[76]

A few days later on August 28, Harsh Dev Singh lead protests disturbing proceedings in the assembly house with placards demanding that the word secular be inserted into the Jammu and Kashmir constitution to bring it to parity with the Constitution of India.[77] In the protest they also claimed that the BJP who had recently come into power in the Indian national government in May 2014 were destroying the secular fabric of the country.

In October 2014, party leader Bhim Singh heavily criticized BJP leader Narendra Modi's visit to Jammu and Kashmir, stating he was not "able to play the role of the prime minister," and on his visit should have first met terrorism effected people as opposed to those effected by the recent 2014 Kashmir floods.[78] In November 2014, he condemned the BJP as a party of "shop keepers" run from Nagpur by Hindu paramilitary group RSS.[79]

Next month in December, the Panthers party lost all their seats in the 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly elections.[10]

Syed Mohammad Rafiq Shah remained as the sole Panthers Party representative in government until March 2015, as a Member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council.[80] Earlier in April 2013, Shah had been marshalled out of the upper house after creating a ruckus in protest to discrimination against Urdu, an official state language. During his protest he highlighted news reports that a government official from the Doda district had refused to place signs in the Urdu language.[81]

Indian general elections, 2009

The Panthers Party contested ten seats across Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Jammu and Kashmir in the 2009 Indian general elections. The party candidates were Mohammad Iqbal Jan in Baramulla, Bhim Singh in Udhampur, Gurinder Singh Sood in Ludhiana, Vijendra Singh in Churu, Shiv Kumar in Alwar, Om Prakash in Tonk-Sawai Madhopur, Gurdan Singh in Jodhpur, Harsh Malhotra in Delhi, Raj Kumar Nagar in Sirsa, and Ramesh Kumar in Gurgaon.[82]

The Panthers Party received a total of 87,502 votes across the ten seats, losing each election.

Condemnation of Israel's attack on Gaza flotilla, 2010

The Panthers Party strongly condemned Israel's actions in the Gaza flotilla raid,[18] during which nine activists carrying humanitarian aid for Palestine were killed by Israeli armed forces. Balwant Singh Mankotia, Panthers state president accused Israel of religious suppression at the time, as residents of Ramallah, Anata, Hebron and Jericho were denied from offering prayers at Al-Aqsa Mosque. Balwant Singh in reaction to the incident said “Israel should pullout its troops from Palestine and lift all barricades,” as he believed that "the settlement of Jewish community in Occupied Palestine is a grave threat to international peace and security."[19]

The party at the time had called on the Indian central government to support the sovereign statehood of Palestine both in and outside the UN, stating that the USA and Israel were in violation of UN Resolution 181.

Indian general elections, 2014

In the 2014 Indian general elections, Panthers Party fielded 13 candidates in Delhi, Punjab, Bihar, and Jammu and Kashmir. Syed Mohammed Shah in Baramulla, Mohammad Maqbool Malik in Srinagar, Syed Abid Ahmad Shah in Anantnag, Bhim Singh in Udhampur, Hari Chand Jalmeria in Jammu, Kishan Kumar Sharma in Ludhiana, Lakhvir Singh in Fatehgarh Sahib, Shaminder Singh in Bathinda, Mohammad Hasnan Khan in North East Delhi, Jai Ram Lal in East Delhi, Sunita Chaudhary in New Delhi, Mohan Kanuga in South Delhi, Moqim Ansari in Purvi Champaran.[83]

They received a total of 57,103 votes across the 13 seats. They lost each election, and saved five deposits.[84]

J&K general elections, 2014

In the 2014 Jammu and Kashmir general elections, the Panthers Party contested 60 out of 87 seats. They lost all their three MLA seats, and 56 deposits polling a total of 95,941 votes (1.99%).[85] It was the first time in 18 years that the Panthers Party had no elected representative in the J&K legislative assembly.[86]

Demand for President's Rule 2016

In reaction to the escalating violence and blindings from anti-riot pellet guns in the valley during the 2016 Kashmir Unrest, the Panthers Party through the Supreme Court of India had attempted to dissolve the government by imposition of Governor's rule.[87] On 22 August, while the court denied the party's attempt, it ordered the solicitor general to arrange a meeting between the Panthers Party leader, Bhim Singh and Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss the issue.[88][89] During the case Bhim Singh had stated that "pellet guns from Israel are used against the Kashmiris. This is a crime."[90] Three days later, Home Minister of India, Rajnath Singh traveled to Kashmir and met with a three-member delegation of the Panthers Party promising to end the use of pellet guns.[91] On 19 September, Bhim Singh meet Narendra Modi for the first time since the latter had become Prime Minister.[92] A day after, the Supreme Court asked its Registry to consider listing Bhim Singh's second demand for President's rule for an earlier hearing.[93][94]

References

  1. ^ "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" (PDF). India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  2. ^ a b "Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party (JKNPP) – Party History, Symbol, Founders, Election Results and News". www.elections.in. Retrieved 26 September 2015. It was the Bhim Singh-led JKNPP which moved the Supreme Court to hold elections in the militancy-torn Jammu and Kashmir in the historic year 1996. The Chief Election Commission of India was persuaded to conduct elections in the state, only due to the efforts of JKNPP.
  3. ^ "Bhim greets Atal Bihari on his 84th birthday - Scoop News Jammu Kashmir". www.scoopnews.in. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  4. ^ "History". JK Panthers Party. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  5. ^ PTI. "SC upholds freeze on delimitation in J&K till 2026".
  6. ^ a b "Bhim Singh, President J&K ... vs Election Commissioner Of India ... on 4 April, 1996". indiankanoon.org. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  7. ^ "Sheila Dikshit releases Bhim Singh's book". The Hindu. 10 April 2010. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  8. ^ "Panthers Party feeling heat as BJP goes all out in Udhampur". Tribune News. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  9. ^ "KV Nagrota organizes 29th National Youth Parliament Competition". Daily Excelsior. 10 August 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
  10. ^ a b "Panthers fall flat". Daily Exelsior. 24 December 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2017. Party's two-time MLA and former Minister Yash Paul Kundal
  11. ^ "Headlines Today". Panther party MLAs disrupt house in Jammu and Kashmir assembly. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2015 – via youtube.com.
  12. ^ "Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party (JKNPP)". elections.in. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  13. ^ "Panthers women wing held demonstration for 1/3rd reservation". UNI India. 26 December 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  14. ^ "NPP condoles death of Yash Sharma - Scoop News Jammu Kashmir". Scoop News. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  15. ^ "Young Bites : Daily | Leading News Paper of Jammu Kashmir". youngbites.in. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  16. ^ "Outlook India News : Bhim Singh's JKNPP splits, former ministers to form new party". www.outlookindia.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ "Tame Israel in Gaza, Bhim Singh to Kerry". Kashmir Watch. 2 August 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  18. ^ a b "JKNPP demands withdrawal of Israeli forces from Palestine". DNA. 9 June 2010. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  19. ^ a b "Pro-India party condemns Israeli aggression in Palestine". National Turk. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  20. ^ "Gaza Genocide: Panthers Party demands UN intervention under Chapter-VII". Kashmir Watch. 23 July 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  21. ^ "NPP launches membership drive in Jammu distt". Daily Excelsior. 5 December 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  22. ^ "When somebody else rode the 'bicycle' in elections". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  23. ^ "Parties having no support base in Uttarakhand contesting too". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  24. ^ "Panthers Party to contest all seats in Himachal Pradesh polls". Andhra News. Retrieved 12 February 2017.[dead link]
  25. ^ "After Election Commission prod, number of parties jumps by 40%". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  26. ^ "Election Commission allocates symbols to independents". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  27. ^ "NPP holds emergency meeting in Delhi, decides to contest Assembly Polls in five states". Voice of Millions. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  28. ^ "Rajasthan PP reconstituted with a mission to strengthen National Integration". Brighter Kashmir. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  29. ^ "NPP pleads for one flag from Kanyakumari to Kashmir". 28 October 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  30. ^ "National Panthers Party of Tamil Nadu". tnnpp.in. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ "Bhim Singh to attend J&K Accession Day function at Kanyakumari" (PDF). Greater Jammu. 26 October 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ Rafiq, Zahid. "Hindu party targets Rohingya in Jammu-Kashmir campaign". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  33. ^ Kaur, Nehmat. "In Strident Campaign, Jammu Politicians Target Rohingya Muslim Refugees". The Wire. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  34. ^ "Posters come up in Jammu asking Rohingya Muslims and Bangladeshis to leave". Scroll.in. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  35. ^ Hameed Naik, Raqib. "Jammu goes Trump way; political party puts hoardings asking Muslim refugees to leave". Two Circles. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  36. ^ "Resentment Grows Against Rohingya Refugees in Jammu". Sputnik News. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  37. ^ a b Peat, Jack (2 June 2017). "Homeless MP candidate would 'shut down' Saudi, Qatari and Brunei embassies in Westminster". The London Economic. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  38. ^ Ganai, Naseer (24 February 2017). "Prime Minister Modi To Face Love Challenge In 2019 Lok Sabha Elections". Outlook India. Retrieved 31 March 2017. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  39. ^ "Ankit Love has announced he's running to be India's next PM". London Live. 28 February 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  40. ^ a b c "South Asia Mail". www.southasiamail.com. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  41. ^ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1983 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF JAMMU & KASHMIR" (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI: 62. 1983.
  42. ^ "Key Highlights of General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu & Kashmir" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 8. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  43. ^ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1984" (PDF). NATIONAL AND STATE ABSTRACTS & DETAILED RESULTS: 38. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  44. ^ Bhim Singh, MLA vs State Of J&K And Ors. (Supreme Court November 22, 1985) ("There certainly was a gross violation of Shri Bhim Singh's constitutional rights under Articles 21 and 22(2).") Full Text
  45. ^ Khosa, Aasha (2 May 2006). "Bhim Singh seeks damages from Pathak panel". The Indian Express. The Indian Express Group. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
  46. ^ "Trespass to person | Law Teacher". Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  47. ^ a b c Handoo, Bilal (3 February 2016). "Devil's Advocate". Kashmir Life. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  48. ^ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1987 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF JAMMU & KASHMIR" (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI. 1987.
  49. ^ "Bhim accuses 'Coalition' of rigging LC polls". Daily Excelsior.
  50. ^ Singh, Bhim. "J&K situation: the genesis and the resolution". The Hindu. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  51. ^ Chopra, Joginder Kumar (1989). Politics of Election Reforms in India. Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 282. ISBN 817099103X.
  52. ^ a b Singh, Bhim (2002). Murder of Democracy in Jammu and Kashmir. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications PVT LTD. pp. 27–30. ISBN 9788124108642.
  53. ^ "Bhim meets CEC, demands re-poll in Udhampur". Kashmir Times. 24 April 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  54. ^ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1989" (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI: 183. 1989.
  55. ^ "Panthers founder Bhim Singh files nomination from Udhampur". Hindustan Times. 24 March 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2017. Singh also contested Lok Sabha elections from New Delhi, with LK Advani and Rajesh Khanna in opposition, and lost badly.
  56. ^ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1991 TO THE TENTH LOK SABHA" (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI: 314, 316. 1991.
  57. ^ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1996" (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI: 101, 273, 274, 275. 1996.
  58. ^ "Tributes to Justice J.S. Verma who brought back democracy in Kashmir". Voice of Millions. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  59. ^ "KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF GENERAL ELECTION, 1996 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF JAMMU & KASHMIR" (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI. 1996.
  60. ^ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1996 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF JAMMU & KASHMIR" (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI: 198.
  61. ^ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1998 TO THE 12th LOK SABHA" (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI: 107. 1998.
  62. ^ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1999 TO THE THIRTEENTH LOK SABHA" (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI: 105. 1999.
  63. ^ "Statistical Report on General Election 2002 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu & Kashmir" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  64. ^ "The Hindu : English will be medium of instruction in Govt. schools". the Hindu. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  65. ^ "The Hindu : English will be medium of instruction in Govt. schools". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  66. ^ "Other States / Jammu & Kashmir News : Kashmir women oppose `move' to amend Bill". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  67. ^ "Panthers Party withdraws support to J-K coalition". Indian Express. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  68. ^ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 2004" (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI: 111, . 2004.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  69. ^ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 2008 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF JAMMU & KASHMIR" (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI: 8.
  70. ^ CNN-News18 (16 March 2013), J&K Assembly BJP, Panthers Party MLAs protest against Pak resolution, retrieved 20 December 2016 {{citation}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  71. ^ New Tang Dynasty Television (3 April 2013), Politicians Denounce Death of Indian Farmer Imprisoned in Pakistan, retrieved 20 December 2016
  72. ^ Headlines Today (14 March 2013), Panthers party demands resignation of J&K chief minister, retrieved 20 December 2016
  73. ^ Kashmir Monitor (6 October 2013), Panthers party supported by BJP protested and walked out of JK Assembly, retrieved 20 December 2016
  74. ^ Headlines Today (16 August 2014), J&K: Panthers Party clashes with cops in Udhampur about Railway Recruitment, retrieved 20 December 2016
  75. ^ NewsX (27 August 2014), ‘Treacherous’ resolution passed by Jammu and Kashmir assembly, retrieved 20 December 2016
  76. ^ TIMES NOW (25 August 2014), Ruckus in Jammu and Kashmir Assembly, retrieved 20 December 2016
  77. ^ Headlines Today (28 August 2014), Panther party MLAs disrupt house in Jammu and Kashmir assembly, retrieved 20 December 2016
  78. ^ NNIS - News (23 October 2014), Panthers Party Raps Modi’s Kashmir Visit, retrieved 20 December 2016
  79. ^ NNIS - News (6 November 2014), Hindustan’s Govt Does Not Run From Delhi Bhim Singh, retrieved 20 December 2016
  80. ^ "BJP announces candidates for five Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council seats". The Economic Times. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  81. ^ "JKNPP MLC marshaled out amid ruckus in LC". Business Standard India. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  82. ^ "CONSTITUENCY WISE DETAILED RESULTS" (PDF). Election Commission of India, General Elections, 2009 (15th LOK SABHA). 2009.
  83. ^ "CONSTITUENCY WISE DETAILED RESULTS" (PDF). Election Commission of India, General Elections, 2014. 2014.
  84. ^ "PERFORMANCE OF REGISTERED (UNRECOGNISED) PARTIES" (PDF). Election Commission of India, General Elections, 2014. 2014.
  85. ^ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 2014 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF Jammu & Kashmir" (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI. 2014.
  86. ^ "JKNPP routed in J&K Assembly polls". Dainik Jagran. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  87. ^ "Supreme Court rules out Governor's rule in strife-torn J&K". Daily Mail. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  88. ^ Vishwanath, Apurva (23 August 2016). "Jammu and Kashmir unrest cannot be dealt with by courts: Supreme Court". Live Mint. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  89. ^ "Kashmir issue can be resolved politically, not judicially: Supreme Court". The Indian Express. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  90. ^ "Supreme Court promises all help to Kashmiris, seeks report". The Economic Times. 30 July 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  91. ^ "No more pellet guns, so chill(i)!". Daily Pioneer. 26 August 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  92. ^ "Bhim Singh meets PM Modi first time as Indian Prime Minister". U4U Voice. 20 September 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  93. ^ "Supreme Court for early hearing of PIL seeking Governor's rule in Jammu and Kashmir". India. 21 September 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  94. ^ ANI (3 September 2016). "President's rule only solution to Kashmir unrest: NPP". Business Standard India. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_National_Panthers_Party&oldid=863077611"