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List of cities proper by population

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This article lists the most populous cities in the world defined according to a concept of city proper. A city proper is a locality defined according to legal or political boundaries and an administratively recognised urban status that is usually characterised by some form of local government.[1][2][3] Cities proper and their boundaries and population data may not include suburbs.[4]

World Urbanization Prospects, a UN publication, defines population of a city proper as "the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority." The book continues to say that "city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives."[4] This definition does not give an accurate picture of the urban area or metropolitan area of cities. Using this strictly administrative definition, many cities will be included on this list that are smaller than their urban area. However, many Chinese cities included govern territories that extend well beyond the traditional "city proper" into suburban and rural areas.[5]

Cities proper by population

Rank City Image Population Definition Total area (km²) Population density (/km²) Country
1 Shanghai 24,256,800[6] Municipality 6,340.5[7] 3,826  China
2 Karachi File:Harbor Front Karachi..jpg 23,500,000[8] Metropolitan Corporation[9] 3,527 6,663  Pakistan
3 Beijing 21,516,000[10] Municipality 16,410.54[11] 1,311  China
4 Lagos 21,324,000[12][better source needed] Local Government Areas 1,171.28[13] 18,206  Nigeria
5 Delhi 16,787,941[14] National Capital Territory 1,483 11,320  India
6 Tianjin 15,200,000[15] Municipality 11,760[16] 1,293  China
7 Istanbul 14,160,467[17] Metropolitan Municipality[18] 5,461[19] 2,593  Turkey
8 Tokyo 13,297,629[20] City prefecture 2,189[21] 6,075  Japan
9 Guangzhou 13,080,500[22] Sub-provincial City 7,434.4[23] 1,759  China
10 Mumbai 12,478,447[24] Municipal Corporation[25] 603.4 20,680  India
11 Moscow 12,197,596[26] Federal City[27][28] 2,510.12[29] 4,859  Russia
12 São Paulo 11,895,893[30] Municipality City[31] 1,521.11 7,821  Brazil
13 Shenzhen 10,467,400[32] Sub-provincial City 1,991.64[33] 5,256  China
14 Jakarta 10,075,310[34] Capital Region – Five Kota[35] 664.12 15,171  Indonesia
15 Seoul 10,048,850[36] Special City 605.21[37] 17,134  South Korea
16 Kinshasa 9,735,000[38][39][full citation needed] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[40] 1,117.62[41] 8,710  Democratic Republic of the Congo
17 Cairo 9,278,441[42] Governorate[43] 3,085.1[44] 3,008  Egypt
18 Lahore 6,318,745[45] City District 1,772[46] 3,566  Pakistan
19 Mexico City 8,874,724[47] Federal District 1,485.49[48] 5,974  Mexico
20 Lima 8,693,387[49] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[50] 2,672.3 3,253  Peru
21 London 8,538,689[51] Greater London Authority[52] 1,572.15 5,431  United Kingdom
22 New York City 8,491,079[53] City[54] 783.84 10,833  United States
23 Bengaluru 8,425,970[24] Municipal Corporation 709.5[55] 11,876  India
24 Bangkok 8,280,925[56] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[57] 1,568.74 5,279  Thailand
25 Ho Chi Minh City 8,224,400[58] Metropolitan Municipality-Province 2,095.5[58] 3,925  Vietnam
26 Dongguan 8,220,207[59] Prefecture-level City 2,469.4 3,329  China
27 Chongqing 8,189,800[a] Central Chongqing[b]
Municipality 		5,473[c] 1,496  China
28 Nanjing 8,187,828[64] Sub-provincial City 4,713.85 1,737  China
29 Tehran 8,154,051[65] City Municipality[66] 686[67] 11,886  Iran
30 Shenyang 8,106,171[68] Sub-provincial City 12,942 626  China
31 Bogotá 7,776,845[69] Capital District[70] 859.11[71][72] 9,052  Colombia
32 Ningbo 7,605,689[73] Sub-provincial city 9,816.23 775  China
33 Hong Kong 7,298,600[74] Special Administrative Region[75] 1,104.43[76] 6,608  China
34 Hanoi 7,232,700[58] Metropolitan Municipality-Province 3,324.5[58] 2,176  Vietnam
35 Baghdad 7,180,889[77] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[78] 4,555[79] 1,576  Iraq
36 Changsha 7,044,118[citation needed] Prefecture-level City[80] 11,819 596  China
37 Dhaka 6,970,105[81] City Corporation 153.84[82] 45,307  Bangladesh
38 Wuhan 6,886,253[83] Sub-provincial City[84] 1,327.61[85] 5,187  China
39 Hyderabad 6,809,970[24] Municipal Corporation 621.48[86] 10,958  India
40 Rio de Janeiro 6,429,923[87] Municipality City 1,200.27[88] 5,357  Brazil
41 Faisalabad 6,418,745[89] City District 214 29,907  Pakistan
42 Foshan 6,151,622[90][91] Prefecture-level City 2,034.62[92] 3,023  China
43 Zunyi 6,127,009[citation needed] Prefecture-level city 30,763 199  China
44 Santiago 5,743,719[93] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[94] 1,249.9 4,595  Chile
45 Riyadh 5,676,621[95] Municipality City[96] 1,233.98[97] 4,600  Saudi Arabia
46 Ahmedabad 5,570,585[24] Municipal Corporation 475 11,728  India
47 Singapore 5,535,000[98] City State 719.1[98] 7,697  Singapore
48 Shantou 5,391,028[99] Prefecture-level City 2,064.42 2,611  China
49 Yangon 5,214,000[100] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[101] 598.75[102] 8,708  Myanmar
50 Saint Petersburg 5,191,690[103] Federal City 1,439[29] 3,608  Russia
51 Chennai 4,792,949[104] Municipal Corporation[105] 426.51[106] 11,238  India
52 Abidjan 4,765,000[38] Department/City District 2,119[107] 2,249  Ivory Coast
53 Chengdu 4,741,929[108] Sub-provincial City 421[108] 11,263  China
54 Alexandria 4,616,625[109] Governorate 2,300[110][111] 2,007  Egypt
55 Kolkata 4,486,679[24] Municipal Corporation 200.7 22,355  India
56 Ankara 4,470,800[112] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[113] 1,910.92[114][115] 2,340  Turkey
57 Xi'an 4,467,837[116] Sub-provincial City[117] 832.17 5,369  China
58 Surat 4,462,002[24] Municipal Corporation 326.515[118] 13,666  India
59 Johannesburg 4,434,827[119] Municipality City 1,644.98 2,696  South Africa
60 Dar es Salaam 4,364,541[120] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[121] 1,631.12[122] 2,676  Tanzania
61 Suzhou 4,327,066[123] Prefecture-level City[124] 1,649.72[125] 2,623  China
62 Harbin 4,280,701[126][127] Sub-provincial City 1,718.2[128] 2,491  China
63 Giza 4,239,988[129] Governorate[130] 289.08 14,667  Egypt
64 Zhengzhou File:Hnyszx.png 4,122,087[131] Sub-provincial City[132] 1,015.66 4,059  China
65 New Taipei City 3,954,929[133] Special Municipality 2,052.57[134] 1,927  Taiwan
66 Los Angeles 3,884,307[135] Municipality City[136] 1,213.85 3,200  United States
67 Cape Town 3,740,026[119] Municipality City 2,444.97 1,530  South Africa
68 Yokohama 3,680,267[137] Municipality City 437.38 8,414  Japan
69 Busan 3,590,101[138] Municipality City 766.12[138] 4,686  South Korea
70 Hangzhou 3,560,391[139] Sub-provincial City 728.19[139] 4,889  China
71 Xiamen 3,531,347[140] Sub-provincial City 1,699 2,078  China
72 Quanzhou 3,520,846[141] Prefecture-level City 1,062 3,315  China
73 Berlin 3,517,424[142] City State 891.75 3,944  Germany
74 Rawalpindi 3,510,000[citation needed] City District 127 27,638  Pakistan
75 Jeddah 3,456,259[143] Municipality City 1,765[144] 1,958  Saudi Arabia
76 Durban 3,442,361[119] Municipality City 2,291.31 1,502  South Africa
77 Hyderabad 3,429,471[145] City District 114 30,083  Pakistan
78 Kabul 3,414,100[146] Municipality City 275 12,415  Afghanistan
79 Casablanca 3,359,818[147] Prefecture 195.7 17,168  Morocco
80 Hefei 3,352,076[148] Prefecture-level City[149] 838.52 3,998  China
81 Pyongyang 3,255,388[150] Direct-controlled Municipality 2,113[151] 1,541  North Korea
82 Madrid 3,207,247[152] Municipality City 605.77 5,294  Spain
83 Peshawar 3,201,000[citation needed] Municipal Corporation 125 25,608  Pakistan
84 Ekurhuleni 3,178,470[119] Municipality City 1,975.31 1,609  South Africa
85 Nairobi 3,138,369[153] Capital District 694.9 4,829  Kenya
86 Zhongshan 3,121,275[154] Prefecture-level City 1,783.67 1,750  China
87 Pune 3,115,431[24] Municipal Corporation 450.69 6,913  India
88 Addis Ababa 3,103,673[155] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[156] 526.99 5,889  Ethiopia
89 Jaipur 3,073,350[24] Municipal Corporation 485 6,337  India
90 Buenos Aires 3,054,300[157] Federal District 203 15,046  Argentina
91 Wenzhou 3,039,439[158] Prefecture-level City[159] 1,187.88 2,559  China

Notes

  1. ^ Sum of the 2014 population estimates for the "urban-function core district" and "urban-function extended district" of Chongqing, which were 3,677,600 and 4,512,200 respectively.[60] See also the next note.
  2. ^ The nine districts of Yuzhong, Jiangbei, Shapingba, Jiulongpo, Nan'an, Dadukou, Banan, Yubei and Beibei together comprise the area commonly referred to as Central Chongqing (重庆主城区). The first six districts make up the "urban-function core district" (都市功能核心区) and the last three comprise the "urban-function extended district" (都市功能拓展区) defined by the Chongqing municipal government.[61][62][63]
  3. ^ Sum of the areas of the "urban-function core district" and "urban-function extended district" of Chongqing.[61] See also the previous note.

References

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  25. ^ Mumbai City consists of two distinct regions: Mumbai City district (Island City) and Mumbai Suburban district (Western Suburban and Eastern Suburban), grouped into 24 wards, under the administration of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC). The remaining area belongs to Defence, Mumbai Port Trust, Atomic Energy Commission and Borivali National Park, which are out of the jurisdiction of the BMC.
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  28. ^ The federal city of Moscow is divided into twelve administrative okrugs, which are in turn subdivided into districts (raions).
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  31. ^ Administratively, the Municipality of São Paulo is divided into 31 subprefectures, each in turn divided into 96 districts. Locally, districts may contain one or more neighborhoods (bairros). The city of São Paulo recognizes ten geographical areas used to reference locations in the city.
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  39. ^ "Evenements: "Avec une population de 9,5 millions, Kinshasa est la troisième plus grande ville sur le continent africain, de taille égale à Johannesburg. Le Kinois (habitants de Kinshasa) sont connus pour leur sens de l'humour, leur musique et leur amour pour la danse."(2013)". Ville de Kinshasa.
  40. ^ The province of Kinshasa is divided into twenty-four districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Kinshasa. But the districts (communes) of Maluku and Nsele (N'Sele) are rural and not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Kinshasa is generally considered to be formed by twenty-two "communes".
  41. ^ According to the Constitution of Democratic Republic of the Congo, the province of Kinshasa covers 9965.21 km2. Maluku and N'Sele (total area 8847.59 km2) are entirely rural, with a very very low density.
  42. ^ "Egypt". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  43. ^ In April 2011, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf abolished the Helwan Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Cairo Governorate. The total area of the governorate is 3085.1 square kilometers, the city area is 453 square kilometers, but the Egyptian government considered the Cairo Governorate is that a whole city and all statistics relate to the "governorate".
  44. ^ "EGYPT: Cairo". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  45. ^ http://www.pbs.gov.pk/. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population_census/Administrative%20Units.pdf. Retrieved 13 January 2016. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help); External link in |website= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
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  47. ^ "MEXICO: Mexico City (2014)". CityPopulation.De. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
  48. ^ Consejo Nacional de Población, México; Delimitación de las zonas metropolitanas de México 2005 Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
  49. ^ "PERU: Lima population". La Republica.
  50. ^ The province of Lima is divided into forty three "districts of Lima" which are administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima.
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  52. ^ The 33 local authorities are the 32 London borough councils and the City of London Corporation.
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  54. ^ New York City is composed of five boroughs: Manhattan, The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island
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  57. ^ Bangkok is subdivided into 50 districts (khet เขต, also sometimes wrongly called amphoe อำเภอ as in the other provinces, derived from Pali khetta, cognate to Sanskrit kṣetra), which are further subdivided into 169 khwaeng แขวง, roughly equivalent to tambon ตำบล in the other provinces.
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  78. ^ The province of Baghdad is divided into nine district, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad. The districts are distributed into 89 Neighborhood Councils.
  79. ^ There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district – province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.
  80. ^ Based on the following districts: Furong, Tianxin, Yuelu, Kaifu, Yuhua; see Administration
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  96. ^ Riyadh is divided into 15 branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North").
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  101. ^ Yangon is administered by the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC). The city proper is divided into four districts: Western District, Eastern District, Southern District and Northern District. The districts combined have a total of 33 townships.
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  105. ^ Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions – fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.
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  107. ^ "Presentation". District Autonome D'Abidjan. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  108. ^ a b 我市2010年第六次全国人口普查数据公报 (in Chinese). Government of Chengdu. 13 May 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
  109. ^ "Estimated Population by Governorate". CAPMAS. Retrieved September 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  110. ^ "Egypt: Administrative Units". GeoHive. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
  111. ^ The city of Alexandria has an area of approximately 400 square kilometres. Egyptian officials provides information at governorate level. In the case of "city proper" provides information at intervals of many years. It is impossible to assess the population (official) reported in the city proper area.
  112. ^ "Turkey: Ankara City". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  113. ^ The province of Ankara is divided into twenty five districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Ankara. The city proper (urban area) of Ankara is generally considered to be formed by eight districts (Sincan, Yenimahalle, Etimesgut, Keçiören, Pursaklar, Altındağ, Mamak, Çankaya). Here, Gölbaşı district is excluded, because it is rural.
  114. ^ Yenimahalle district, whose area is not given by citypopulation.de, covers 274 km2
  115. ^ "Districts of Turkey". statoids. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  116. ^ "西安市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报[1]". Chinese Census 2010. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  117. ^ The sub-provincial city of Xi'an has direct jurisdiction over 9 districts (区 qu) and 4 counties (县 xian). The city proper based on the districts of Xīnchéng, Bēilín and Liánhú considered "core districts" + Inner suburbs (districts): Bàqiáo, Wèiyāng and Yàntǎ.
  118. ^ Demographics: Surat Municipal Corporation
  119. ^ a b c d "Census (2011)". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  120. ^ Pinda, Mizengo Peter. "Welcome to the 2012 Tanzania Population and Housing Census WebPage". Census General Report (pdf); available by clicking “Population Distribution by Administrative Units”. National Bureau of Statistics of Tanzania. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
  121. ^ Dar es Salaam is divided into three districts: Ilala, Kinondoni, and Temeke. All three are governed as municipal councils, and so all of the city's suburbs or wards are affiliated with them.
  122. ^ "TANZANIA:Administrative Division". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  123. ^ "Suzhou (Statistics 2013)" (PDF). Sztjj.gov.cn. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  124. ^ The city proper based on the districts of Gūsū, Wúzhōng, Sūzhōu Gōngyèyuán (Industrial Park), Xiàngchéng and Sūzhōu Gāo Xīnjìshù Chǎnyè Kāifāqū (New District)
  125. ^ Sztjj.gov.cn
  126. ^ "黑龙江省2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报". National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  127. ^ All city proper districts except Sōngběi; namely Dàolǐ, Nángǎng, Dàowài, Píngfáng, Xiāngfang; see Harbin#Administrative divisions
  128. ^ "中国年鉴信息网--中国规模最大、实力最强的研究报告提供商！". Harbin Yearbook. China Yearbook. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  129. ^ "EGYPT: Greater Cairo (2006)". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  130. ^ All districts that are listed as being in Greater Cairo and are contiguous; namely Ad-Duqī, Al-Ahrām; Al-'Ajūzah; Al-Badrashayn; Al-Ḥawāmidiyah; Al-Jīzah; Al-Jīzah; Al-'Umrāniyah; Al-Warrāq; Awsīm; Būlāq al-Dakrūr; Imbābah; Kirdāsah.
  131. ^ Sub-provincial City (Census 2010)
  132. ^ The city proper based on the districts of Zhōngyuán, Èrqī, Guǎnchéng Huízú, Jīnshuǐ and Huìjì
  133. ^ "TAIWAN: Administrative Division (Census 2013)". CityPopulation.De. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  134. ^ "New Taipei City". New Taipei City Government. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  135. ^ "Census Estimates (2012)". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  136. ^ Los Angeles City is divided into over 80 districts and neighborhoods.
  137. ^ "Official monthly estimated de jure population by the Kanagawa Prefectural Government (2010)". StatJapMonthlyCityYokohama. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  138. ^ a b [1], Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  139. ^ a b 杭州市 2010年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 (in Chinese). Hangzhou Municipal Statistic Bureau. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
  140. ^ "Xiamen (Sub-provincial city, Fujian)". citypopulation.de. 1 November 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
  141. ^ Following sections: Licheng District, Fengze District, Shishi City, Jinjiang City; see Quanzhou#Administrative divisions
  142. ^ "Population of Berlin(01.01.2014)" (PDF). Statistics Agency Berlin-Brandenburg. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  143. ^ "Saudi Census-2010". Central Departament of Statistics Saudi Government. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
  144. ^ "Area and Population". Jeddah Municipality. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
  145. ^ http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-13637-Sindh-population-surges-by-81.5-pc,-households-by-83.9-pc
  146. ^ "Afghanistan (2013)". GeoHive. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  147. ^ "Morocco: Grand Casablanca - Settat". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  148. ^ "合肥市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报: 合肥市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公 报[1]". Baidu. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  149. ^ The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".
  150. ^ United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 (pdf-file) Retrieved on 1 March 2009.
  151. ^ PYONGYANG
  152. ^ "Municipal Register: Last data published: Population at 1st January (2013)". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE – Spain). Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  153. ^ "Kenya (Census 2009)". Geohive. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  154. ^ http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-44.aspx
  155. ^ "Population Size of Towns by Sex, Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2013" (PDF). Central Statistical Agency – CSA. Retrieved July 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  156. ^ "based on the districts of Akaki Kaliti-Sub City, Nefas Silk-Lafto-Sub City, Kolfe Keraniyo-Sub City, Gulele-Sub City, Lideta-Sub City, Kirkos-Sub City, Arada-Sub City, Addis Ketema-Sub City, Yeka-Sub City, Bole-Sub City considered "districts"".
  157. ^ "Argentina: Provinces and Agglomerations". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  158. ^ "1103-浙江省温州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报: 温州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报". Baidu. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  159. ^ Based on the following districts: Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai; see Administration

See also

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