List of philosophers born in the 20th century
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Philosophers born in the 20th century (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:
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- Note: This list has a minimal criteria for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.
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[edit] A
- Nicola Abbagnano, (1901–1990)
- Peter Achinstein
- H. B. Acton, (1908–1974)
- Marilyn McCord Adams, (1943- )[b][c]
- Robert Merrihew Adams, (1937- )[b][c]
- Mortimer Adler, (1902–2001)
- Theodor Adorno, (1903–1969)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Sediq Afghan, (1958- )
- Giorgio Agamben, (1942- )
- Hans Albert, (1921- )
- Rogers Albritton, (1923–2002)
- Virgil Aldrich, (1903–1998)[b]
- Gerda Alexander (1908–1994)
- Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, (1912–1999)
- Robert Alexy, (1945- )
- Diogenes Allen (1932- )
- William Alston, (1921–2009)[a][b][c]
- Louis Althusser, (1918–1990)[a][b][c][d]
- Alan Ross Anderson, (1925–1973)[b][c]
- C. Anthony Anderson, (1940- )
- Pamela Sue Anderson
- G. E. M. Anscombe, (1918–2001)[a][b][c][d]
- Karl-Otto Apel, (1922- )
- Kwame Anthony Appiah, (1954- )
- Hannah Arendt, (1906–1975)[a][b][c][d][e]
- David Malet Armstrong, (1926- )[a][b][c][d]
- Raymond Aron, (1905–1983)
- Robert Audi, (1941- )
- John Langshaw Austin, (1911–1960)[a][b][c][d]
- Alfred Jules Ayer, (1910–1989)[a][b][c][d][e]
[edit] B
- Albena Bakratcheva, (1961-)
- Archie J. Bahm, (1907–1996)
- Alain Badiou, (1937-)
- Yehoshua Bar-Hillel, (1915–1975)
- Roland Barthes, (1915–1980)[a][c][d]
- Jon Barwise, (1942–2000)
- Jean Baudrillard, (1929–2007)[c][d][e]
- Monroe Beardsley, (1915–1985)
- Jean Beaufret, (1907–1982)
- Lewis White Beck, (1913–1997)
- Gustav Bergmann, (1906–1987)[a][b][c]
- Isaiah Berlin, (1909–1997)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Alfred Bernhart, (1914–2008)
- Max Black, (1909–1988)[b][c]
- Maurice Blanchot, (1907–2003)[d]
- Allan Bloom, (1930–1992)
- Norberto Bobbio, (1909–2004)[b][c][d]
- Jozef Maria Bochenski, (1902–1995)
- Dietrich Bonhoeffer, (1906–1945)[c][d]
- George Boolos, (1940–1996)
- Pierre Bourdieu, (1930–2002)[d]
- Richard-Bevan Braithwaite, (1900–1990)[b][c]
- Richard B. Brandt, (1910–1997)[a][b]
[edit] C
- Amílcar Cabral, (1924–1973)[d]
- Albert Camus, (1913–1960)[a][b][c][d]
- Georges Canguilhem, (1904–1995)[a]
- Hector-Neri Castañeda, (1924–1991)[a]
- Cornelius Castoriadis, (1922–1997)
- Michel de Certeau, (1925–1986)[d]
- David Chalmers, (1966– )
- Haridas Chaudhuri, (1913–1975)
- Roderick Chisholm, (1916–1999)[a][b][c][d]
- Noam Chomsky, (1928-)[a][b][c][d]
- Alonzo Church, (1903–1995)[a][b][c][d]
- L. Jonathan Cohen, (1923–2006)[b][c]
- Lucio Colletti, (1924–2001)[b][c]
- Frederick Copleston, (1907–1994)
- Olavo de Carvalho, (1947-)
[edit] D
- Donald Davidson, (1917–2003)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Simone de Beauvoir, (1908–1986)[b][c][d][e]
- Alain de Botton, (1969-)
- Bruno de Finetti, (1906–1985)[b][c]
- Paul de Man, (1919–1983)[d]
- Guy Debord, (1931–1994)
- Gilles Deleuze, (1925–1995)[b][c][d][e]
- Bernard Delfgaauw, (1912–1993)
- Daniel Dennett, (1942-)[a][b][c][d]
- Jacques Derrida, (1930–2004)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Michael Dummett (1925-2011)
- Miroslaw Dzielski, (1941–1989)
[edit] E
- William A. Earle, (1919–1988)
- James M. Edie, (1927–1998)
- Paul Edwards, (1923–2004)[b][c]
- Mircea Eliade, (1907–1986)[d]
- Jacques Ellul, (1912–1994)
- Gareth Evans, (1946–1980)[b][c][d]
- Ignacio Ellacuria, (1930–1989)
[edit] F
- Emil Fackenheim, (1916–2003)[d][e]*
- Frantz Fanon, (1925–1961)[b][c][d]
- Austin Marsden Farrer, (1904–1968)[d]
- Herbert Feigl, (1902–1988)
- Joel Feinberg, (1926–2004)[b][c]
- Jose Ferrater-Mora, (1912–1991)[b][c]
- Paul Feyerabend, (1924–1994)[b][c][d][e]
- Vilém Flusser, (1920–1991)
- Michel Foucault, (1926–1984)[a][b][c][d][e]
- William K. Frankena, (1908–1994)[a][b][c]
- Oliver Shewell Franks, (1905–1992)
- Hans Frei, (1922–1988)[d]
- Northrop Frye, (1912–1991)
- Lon L. Fuller, (1902–1978)[d]
[edit] G
- Hans-Georg Gadamer, (1900–2002)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Peter Geach, (1916-)
- Ernest Gellner (1925–1995)
- Gerhard Gentzen, (1909–1945)[b][c][d]
- Edmund Gettier, (1927-)[b][c]
- Alan Gewirth, (1912–2004)[b][c]
- Kurt Gödel, (1906–1978)[b][c][d]
- Lucien Goldmann, (1913–1970)
- Nicolás Gómez Dávila, (1913-1994)
- Nelson Goodman, (1906–1998)[a][b][c][d]
- George Grant, (1918–1988)
- Herbert Paul Grice, (1913–1988)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Félix Guattari, (1930–1992)
- Gotthard Günther, (1900–1984)
[edit] H
- Jürgen Habermas, (1929-)
- Philip Hallie, (1922–1994)
- Stuart Hampshire, (1914–2004)[b][c]
- Norwood Russell Hanson, (1922–1967)[d]
- John E. Hare, (1949–)
- R. M. Hare, (1919–2002)[a][b][c][d]
- H. L. A. Hart, (1907–1992)[a][b][c][d]
- Werner Heisenberg, (1901–1976)[b][c][d]
- Erich Heller, (1911–1990)
- Carl Gustav Hempel, (1905–1997)[a][b][c][d]
- Michel Henry, (1922–2002)
- Abraham Joshua Heschel, (1907–1972)[d]
- Sidney Hook, (1902–1989)[b][c]
- Hsu Fu-kuan, (1903–1982)[a]
- Jean Hyppolite, (1907–1968)
[edit] I
- Evald Vassilievich Ilyenkov, (1924–1979)[d]
- Peter van Inwagen, (1942-)
[edit] J
- Erich Jantsch, (1929–1980)
- Richard C. Jeffrey, (1926–2002)[b][c]
- Hans Jonas, (1903–1993)
[edit] K
- Jerrold Katz, (1932–2002)
- Walter Kaufmann, (1921–1980)
- Jaegwon Kim, (1934-)
- Martin Luther King, Jr., (1929–1968)
- William Calvert Kneale, (1906–1990)[b][c]
- Arthur Koestler, (1905–1983)
- Alexandre Kojève, (1902–1968)[d]
- Stephan Körner, (1913–2000)
- Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, (1909–1999)
- Thomas Samuel Kuhn, (1922–1996)[a][b][c][d][e]
[edit] L
- Jacques Lacan, (1901–1981)[a][b][c][d][e]*
- Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe, (1940–2007)[d]
- Imre Lakatos, (1922–1974)[b][c][d][e]*
- Henri Lefebvre, (1901–1991)[d]
- Yeshayahu Leibowitz, (1903–1994)[d]
- Emmanuel Levinas, (1906–1995)[a][b][c][d][e]
- David Kellogg Lewis, (1941–2001)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Suzanne Lilar, (1901–1992)
- Gilles Lipovetsky, (1944-)
- Arthur Lipsett, (1936–1986)
- Knud Ejler Løgstrup, (1905–1981)
- Bernard Lonergan, (1904–1984)[d]
- Paul Lorenzen, (1915–1995)[d]
- Jean-François Lyotard, (1924–1998)[a][b][c][d]
[edit] M
- Louis Mackey, (1926–2004)
- John Leslie Mackie, (1917–1981)[b][c]
- Norman Malcolm, (1911–1990)[a][b][c]
- Merab Mamardashvili, (1930–1990)[d]
- Julián Marías, (1914–2005)
- George I. Mavrodes
- Ron McClamrock
- Terence McKenna, (1946–2000)
- Marshall McLuhan, (1911–1980)
- Maurice Merleau-Ponty, (1908–1961)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Vincent Miceli, (1915–1991)
- Stefan Molyneux, (1966–)
- Richard Montague, (1930–1971)[c][d]
- Sidney Morgenbesser, (1921–2004)
- Mou Tsung-san, (1909–1995)[a]
- Iris Murdoch, (1919–1999)[b][c]
[edit] N
- Ernest Nagel, (1901–1985)[a][b][c][d]
- Thomas Nagel, (1937– )[a][b][c][d]
- John von Neumann, (1903–1957)[a][b][c][d]
- Nishitani Keiji, (1900–1990)[b][c][d]
- Kwame Nkrumah, (1909–1972)[b][c]
- David L. Norton, (1930–1995)
- Robert Nozick, (1938–2001)[a][b][c][d]
[edit] O
- Michael Oakeshott, (1901–1990)[a][b][c][d]
- Albert Outler, (1908–1989)
- Gwilyn Ellis Lane Owen, (1922–1982)[b][c][d]
[edit] P
- John Arthur Passmore, (1914–2004)[d]
- Jan Patočka, (1907–1977)[d]
- David Pearce,
- Lorenzo Peña, (1944-)
- D. Z. Phillips, (1934–2006)
- Alexander Piatigorsky, (1929–2009)
- Alvin Plantinga, (1932-)
- Louis P. Pojman, (1935–2005)
- Richard Popkin, (1923–2005)
- K. J. Popma, (1903–1986)
- Karl Popper, (1902–1994)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Arthur Prior, (1914–1969)[c][d][e]
- Harry Prosch, (1917–2005)
[edit] Q
[edit] R
- James Rachels, (1941–2003)
- Ayn Rand, (1905–1982)[e]
- Karl Rahner, (1904–1984)[d]
- Frank P. Ramsey, (1903–1930)[a][b][c][d][e]*
- Ian Thomas Ramsey, (1915–1972)[d]
- Paul Ramsey, (1913–1988)
- John Rawls, (1921–2002)[a][b][c][d]
- Joseph Raz, (1939-)
- Radovan Richta, (1924–1983)
- Paul Ricoeur, (1913–2005)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Richard Rorty, (1931–2007)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Gillian Rose, (1947–1995)
- Gian-Carlo Rota, (1932–1999)
- Joseph Rovan, (1918–2004)
- William Rowe, (1931-)
- Gilbert Ryle, (1900–1976)[a][b][c][d]
[edit] S
- Edward Said, (1935–2003)
- Wesley Salmon, (1925–2001)[b][c]
- Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar, (1921–1990)
- Jean-Paul Sartre, (1905–1980)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Frithjof Schuon, (1907–1998)
- John Searle (1932- )[a][b][c][d]
- Wilfrid Sellars, (1912–1989)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Amartya Sen, (1933- )[b][c]
- Stanley Sfekas, (1942- )
- Peter Singer, (1946- )[b][c]
- B. F. Skinner, (1904–1990)[d]
- Robert C. Solomon, (1942–2007)
- Joseph Soloveitchik, (1903–1993)[d][e]*
- David Spangler, (1945-)
- Herbert Spiegelberg, (1904–1990)
- Edward Stachura, (1937–1979)
- Charles Leslie Stevenson, (1908–1979)[b][c][d]
- David Stove, (1927–1994)
- P. F. Strawson, (1919–2006)[a][b][c][d]
- Richard Swinburne, (1934- )[a][b][c]
[edit] T
- T'ang Chun-i, (1909–1978)[a]
- Alfred Tarski, (1901–1983)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Richard Taylor, (1919–2003)[b][c]
- Placide Tempels, (1906–1977)
- Irving Thalberg Jr., (1930–1988)
- Helmut Thielicke, (1908–1986)[d]
- Alan Turing, (1912–1954)[b][c][d][e]
[edit] U
- Peter Unger, (1942- )
- Alasdair Urquhart, (1945- )
[edit] V
- Francisco Varela, (1946–2001)
- Henry Babcock Veatch, (1911–1997)
- Michel Villey, (1914–1988)[d]
- Gregory Vlastos, (1907–1991)[b][c][d]
- Eric Voegelin, (1901–1985)[d]
- Georg Henrik von Wright, (1916–2003)[a][b][c][d]
[edit] W
- Hao Wang, (1921–1995)[b][c]
- Geoffrey J. Warnock, (1923–1996)[b][c]
- Alan Watts, (1915–1973)
- Simone Weil, (1909–1943)[a][b][c][d]
- John Daniel Wild, (1902–1972)
- Bernard Williams, (1929–2003)[a][b][c][d][e]
- Peter Winch, (1926–1997)[b][c]
- John Wisdom, (1904–1993)[b][c]
- Richard Wollheim, (1923–2003)[b][c]
- Jerzy Wroblewski, (1926–1990)[d]
[edit] X
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[edit] Y
- Francis Parker Yockey, (1917–1960)
- Arthur M. Young, (1905–1995)
- Iris M. Young, (1949–2006)
[edit] Z
- Aleksandr Zinovyev, (1922–2006)
- Slavoj Žižek, (1949-)
[edit] See also
- List of philosophers born in the centuries BC
- List of philosophers born in the 1st through 10th centuries
- List of philosophers born in the 11th through 14th centuries
- List of philosophers born in the 15th and 16th centuries
- List of philosophers born in the 17th century
- List of philosophers born in the 18th century
- List of philosophers born in the 19th century
[edit] Notes
- The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, (Second Edition). Cambridge University Press; 1999. ISBN 0-521-63722-8
- The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Oxford University Press; 1995. ISBN 0-19-866132-0
- The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Oxford University Press; 2005. ISBN 0-19-926479-1
- Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge; 2000. ISBN 0-415-22364-4
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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