2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony: Difference between revisions
SpacedFarmer (talk | contribs) →Festivité: from https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_d%27ouverture_des_Jeux_olympiques_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_2024 |
|||
Line 207: | Line 207: | ||
{{Columns-list|colwidth=20em| |
{{Columns-list|colwidth=20em| |
||
* [[Serge Gainsbourg]] – "[[Initials B.B. (song)|Initials B.B.]]" |
* [[Serge Gainsbourg]] – "[[Initials B.B. (song)|Initials B.B.]]" |
||
* [[Chagrin d'amour]] – "{{lang|fr| |
* [[Chagrin d'amour]] – "{{lang|fr|{{Ill|Chacun fait (c'qui lui plaît)}}}}" |
||
* [[Dalida]] – "{{lang|fr|[[Monday Tuesday... Laissez moi danser|Laissez-moi danser (Monday, Tuesday)]]}}" |
* [[Dalida]] – "{{lang|fr|[[Monday Tuesday... Laissez moi danser|Laissez-moi danser (Monday, Tuesday)]]}}" |
||
* [[Les Rita Mitsouko]] – " |
* [[Les Rita Mitsouko]] – ""[[Marcia Baila]]" and "[[Andy (song)|Andy]]" |
||
* The [[can-can]] by [[Moulin Rouge]] dancers |
* The [[can-can]] by [[Moulin Rouge]] dancers |
||
* [[Erik Satie]] – "[[Gymnopédies|Gymnopédie no 1]]" |
* [[Erik Satie]] – "[[Gymnopédies|Gymnopédie no 1]]" |
||
Line 226: | Line 226: | ||
* [[Akiko Wada]] – "{{Ill|YONA YONA DANCE|ja}}" |
* [[Akiko Wada]] – "{{Ill|YONA YONA DANCE|ja}}" |
||
* [[Mylène Farmer]] – "{{lang|fr|[[Désenchantée]]}}" |
* [[Mylène Farmer]] – "{{lang|fr|[[Désenchantée]]}}" |
||
* [[Philippe Katerine]] – {{lang|fr|"Louxor, j'adore"}} |
* [[Philippe Katerine]] – {{lang|fr|"{{Ill|Louxor, j'adore}}"}} |
||
* [[Ottawan]] – "[[D.I.S.C.O.]]" |
* [[Ottawan]] – "[[D.I.S.C.O.]]" |
||
* [[Johnny Hallyday]] – "{{lang|fr|[[Que je t'aime]]}}" |
* [[Johnny Hallyday]] – "{{lang|fr|[[Que je t'aime]]}}" |
Revision as of 14:40, 28 July 2024
![]() | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (July 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Date | 26 July 2024 |
---|---|
Time | 19:30 – 23:30 CEST (UTC+2)[1] |
Venue | Jardins du Trocadéro Seine River |
Location | Paris, France |
Coordinates | 48°51′24″N 2°21′8″E / 48.85667°N 2.35222°E |
Filmed by | Olympic Broadcasting Services (OBS) |
![]() |
Part of a series on |
2024 Summer Olympics |
---|
The opening ceremony of the 2024 Summer Olympics took place on 26 July across Paris, beginning at 19:30 CEST (17:30 UTC). As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings included an artistic program showcasing the culture of the host country and city, the parade of athletes and the lighting of the Olympic cauldron. The Games were formally opened by the president of France, Emmanuel Macron.
For the first time in modern Olympic history, the opening ceremony was held outside of a stadium, with most of the procedures and performances taking place in several Paris landmarks and across the Seine River and most of the official protocols taking place at a temporary stadium in the Jardins du Trocadéro. The programme consisted of twelve chapters and featured a mix of live performances with filmed segments and animated sequences.
The ceremony received a mixed reception, with many praising the performances of Gojira, Aya Nakamura, Celine Dion and Lady Gaga, while criticism was directed at the length, poor weather conditions, technical issues, and some elements of the production itself.[2][3][4][5][6] Most French newspapers praised it, while conservative and Christian French commentators rejected it as 'woke propaganda'.[7]
On the same day of the opening ceremony, a series of arson attacks damaged the lines of the French railway system.[8] International and domestic rail services were widely disrupted,[9] with around 800,000 passengers affected.[10] There was also an attempted attack on LGV Sud-Est line, though it was interrupted by TGV maintenance workers who happened to be on site.[11]
Preparations
Planning was expected to finalise by the end of 2023, with certain rehearsals occurring in other venues without the public before the event, while in specific situations, some were carried out on-site, which were considered as "teasers" by Thierry Reboul, the Brand, Creativity and Engagement Executive Director for the Games. The first camera test shots were done in September 2023 and coverage of the event was expected to be provided by 130 cameras.[12] The event was broadcast to 80 giant screens along the route of the Seine.[13] Organized by theater actor and director Thomas Jolly, it was the first opening ceremony held outside of an Olympic stadium since the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics held in Buenos Aires.[13][14] The choreography was created by Maud Le Pladec .[15]
Attendees were originally expected to be upwards of 500,000 people,[12] non-paying and an additional 100,000 paying spectators on the lower quays of the river,[16] for an expected total of 600,000.[17] However, after a suggestion in May 2023 by Amélie Oudéa-Castéra, the French Minister for Sport and the Olympic and Paralympic Games, that this be limited to between 300,000 and 400,000 free of charge, and after additional concerns of security and transportation, the figure was reduced to a maximum of 300,000 in late November 2023.[16] In late December 2023, a further reduction was posited, as security services would have preferred the ceremony in a stadium to facilitate implementing security measures.[18] The bleachers stretched from the François Mitterrand Library to the Eiffel Tower.[16]
The public lined the banks of the Seine, sitting on a 6-kilometre (3.7 mi) stretch on the upper and lower quays as well of rivers that cross each side of the river.[12][13] The organizing team counted between 6,000 and 8,000 personnel. The ceremony itself had originally projected 2,000 dancers,[12] but this was lowered to 400 dancers out of 3,000 performers total.[19] All personnel involved in water, air and land performances in total numbered 45,000, with an average of per 3,750 people per square kilometre (9,700/sq mi).[18] This figure does not include the roughly 2,000 security agents required to monitor the entry tents of paid ticketholders and law enforcement located on the elevated docks throughout the course.[18] The cast and athletes started their travel on the river from the Pont d'Austerlitz to the Pont d'Iena, in front of the Eiffel Tower and the Jardins du Trocadéro, where the main protocol was held.[17] The closest the general public could get to the athletes and parade on the Seine were on docked party and restaurant boats.[19]
In May 2023, tickets for the event went on sale via ballot for the first time, with prices ranging from €90 to €2,700,[20] with the latter being the most expensive tickets overall for the Games.[21]
In 2023 plans were made to remove the riverside book stalls during the Opening Ceremony and as a practice in November 2023 a number of book stalls were being dismantled.[22] However, in February 2024 president Macron shelved the plan to remove the booksellers.[23]
The total number of boats and barges was near 160,[24] with around 58 taking part in a reduced rehearsal carried out in July 2023, carrying athlete delegations, television crews and emergency services.[14] 7,000[25] of the 10,500 athletes were expected to take part.[26] In April 2023, 116 vessels from 42 river companies had been committed, with an expected 98% of all boats to be used being based in Paris and the rest from regional boat companies, including local sponsor Highfield Boats. A number of the boats that ferried athletes are Bateaux Mouches French pronunciation: [bato muʃ] that routinely sail the Seine.[20]
In February 2024, it was announced the number of spectators to attend the opening ceremony would be reduced from the proposed 600,000 spectators to around 300,000. There were 100,000 paid tickets for the ceremony, with around 200,000 free tickets.[27][28] The next month an exact amount of 326,000 tickets was stated, with 104,000 paid tickets for the lowest bank and 222,000 free tickets for the higher banks.[29] The free tickets were distributed in three rounds and aimed at families with low incomes living in underprivileged areas, sports movements, young people, and people helping to organise the Olympics, including traders and city workers.[30] As originally proposed, no free tickets were given to tourists.[31]
The rehearsal of the ceremony, which was scheduled for 24 June 2024, was postponed due to a strong flow in the Seine River.[32] It was rescheduled for 16 July 2024.[33]
Thierry Reboul, also the Director of Ceremonies, claimed that the inspiration came in 2019 when he was walking along the river,[34] however, the route had previously been decided by the COJOP2024 in its bid,[35] since Estanguet wished to 'throw "away the rule book."'[34] Parisian mayor Anne Hidalgo assembled a committee to develop the creative aspects of the ceremony before COJOP2024 hired a creative director. The committee's chair, Patrick Boucheron, would eventually be one of the four individuals hired by Jolly to develop the script. Even before being chosen to plan the ceremony, Jolly had "dreamed of delegations arriving by hot air balloon, a French invention, and of the heads of dead kings rising from the Seine to watch the ceremony", yet this idea was not implemented.[35] Thomas Jolly and four scriptwriters planned the ceremony. They wore puffer jackets while going out on boats along the river from the Austerlitz Bridge to the Eiffel Tower. After these excursions, they spent nine months writing the ceremony.[25] They took inspiration from the history of Paris,[25] and its main themes consisted of love and "shared humanity."[35]
After determining 12 scenes of French history to represent, Jolly hired four subdirectors to develop the music, costumes and choreography of the event.[35] Daphné Bürki and Olivier Bériot were in charge of costumes while Maud Le Pladec was entrusted the choreography and dance,[36] with Victor Le Masne , who developed the Olympic theme for the opening and closing ceremonies in three seconds, as the musical director.[37] Certain elements were not able to be implemented such as having performers lean out of the Hôtel-Dieu, Paris decommissioned hospital building due to asbestos. Other plans that did not go through included a performance that would take place near fish hatchery by the Béthune Quay on the bank of the Seine which was not to be disturbed, and mass dancers on a bridge that would have caused its collapse, with an undisclosed scene being reworked 73 times by May 2024.[35] In total, 3,000 performers took part, with at least 400 of these being dancers.[19]
Since the water level would rise or fall depending on the weather, the organizer's developed "software to cast the route in 3-D so he could visualize high and low water levels, rain, even storms".[35]
Safety measures
In October 2023, following security concerns caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the 2023 Israel–Hamas war and the Arras school stabbing, both the French government and the Paris Organising Committee for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games (COJOP2024) stated there were no official plans to relocate, stating that "Plan A takes into account all of the threats." Oudéa-Castréa stated on BFM TV that they were paying attention to context and the government had been working on "adjustment variables," wishing to maintain the original format.[16] In December 2023, President Macron stated that there were multiple scenarios for the ceremony, in case of a major security event which would force it to move from the Seine. On this, COJOP2024 stated they had "contingency plans for all identified risk scenarios: heatwaves, cyberattacks, and the ceremony is no exception."[17] In April 2024 President Macron announced that in case of a terrorism threat, there was a plan B, and even plan C; in that case the Opening Ceremony would be moved to the Trocadero square or to the Stade de France stadium.[38] Nevertheless, Christophe Dubi, the IOC Olympic Games executive director, stated the previous month of March that a change to the Stade de France would be unlikely due to the event being "too big, too sophisticated, too complex artistically to look at a Plan B in another location."[26]
In April 2024 it was announced all buildings with a view of the Seine would have extra anti-terrorism protection.[39] Several areas near the Seine river, metro stations and adjacent museums including the Louvre, Orsay and the Museum of Decorative Arts will be closed.[39]
Being the largest ever security operation in France,[34] after the closure of bridges from 8 July 2024, 18 days ahead of the Opening Ceremony, a security perimeter was placed around the ceremony site from 18 July, 8 days ahead of the Ceremony.[38][40] The perimeter included among others prohibition of motorized access, controlled access for pedestrians with people within the perimeter subjected to a personal "Games pass".[40] All airports and airspace in a 90 miles (140 km) radius would be closed during the ceremony, and 45,000 security officers, including over 2,000 foreign police, will be stationed in Paris during the ceremony.[26]
On the day of the event, spectators faced long queues as well as ticketing obstacles. Many of the gates opened over an hour later than previously scheduled due to a lack of scanners to process all tickets.[41]
Ceremony key team
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Thomas_Jolly%2CThomas_Jolly%2C_Com%C3%A9dien%2C_Metteur_en_sc%C3%A8ne_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_et_d%27op%C3%A9ra.jpg/170px-Thomas_Jolly%2CThomas_Jolly%2C_Com%C3%A9dien%2C_Metteur_en_sc%C3%A8ne_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_et_d%27op%C3%A9ra.jpg)
- Artistic director: Thomas Jolly[42]
- Music director: Victor Le Masne[15]
- Director of Dance: Maud Le Pladec[15]
- Choreographer: Maud Le Pladec[15]
- Styling and Costume director: Daphné Bürki[43]
- Head Costume Master: Olivier Bériot[43]
- Scriptwriters:
- Patrick Boucheron[25][44]
- Damien Gabriac[44]
- Fanny Herrero[44]
- Leïla Slimani[44]
Commentators and hosts
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2024) |
This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. (July 2024) |
France Télévisions: Daphné Bürki, Laurent Delahousse, Alexandre Boyon[43]
Nine Network: Karl Stefanovic, Allison Langdon, Todd Woodbridge[45]
: TyC Sports: Gonzalo Bonadeo
BHRT: Velid Spaho, Medina Šehić
Grupo Globo:
- TV Globo: Luís Roberto , Galvão Bueno, Daiane dos Santos and Ítalo Ferreira
- SporTV and GloboNews: Milton Leite , Fabiana Alvim, César Cielo and Marcelo Lins
- CazéTV : Casimiro Miguel, Belle Suarez, Luis Felipe Freitas , Milton Cunha
CBC
- CBC TV: Andi Petrillo, Waneek Horn-Miller, Perdita Felicien and Craig McMorris (commentators);[46] Scott Russell and Adrienne Arsenault (hosts)
- Ici Télé: Martin Labrosse, Céline Galipeau and Jacinthe Taillon
CMG: Sha Tong and Liang Yimiao
HRT: Zrinka Grancarić and Marko Šapit
DR: Henrik Liniger and Stéphanie Surrugue
Yle:
ARD: Tom Bartels and Friederike Hofmann
ERT: Dimitris Chatzigeorgiou and Periklis Makris
Emtek:
- SCTV: Rendra Soedjono, Yuni Kartika, and Koesnaeni
RÚV:
Rai 2: Franco Bragagna and Alberto Romagnoli
Eurosport: Dario Puppo e Massimiliano Ambesi
Japan Consortium:
- NHK: Keita Ito and Kana Nakayama
- TV Asahi: Shunpei Terakawa
- TBS TV: Shinchiro Yasuzumi and Naoko Takahashi
KBS: Song Seung-hwan and Lee Jae-hu
NRK: Ole Rolfsrud
TVP: Przemysław Babiarz and Jarosław Idzi[47]
RTP: Manuel Fernandes Silva and Luís Lopes
RTS: Aleksandar Stojanović and Vladimir Mijaljević[48]
RTVE: Marcos López, Julia Luna and Ernest Riveras[49]
WBD EMEA:
- Kanal 5: Tommy Åström
TRT: Cüneyt Kıran and Eren Koca[50]
- Eurosport News (Türkiye) : Caner Eler, İzgecan Günal
BBC: Hazel Irvine and Andrew Cotter
NBCUniversal:
- NBC Sports: Mike Tirico, Kelly Clarkson, Peyton Manning, Maria Taylor, Savannah Guthrie and Hoda Kotb[26]
- Telemundo: Miguel Gurwitz, Jessica Carrillo and Julio Vaqueiro[51]
Protocolar elements and torch relay
The Parade of Nations, during which the expected number of 10,500 participating athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees participate categorized by their respective delegation,[13] took place on the Seine, with other ceremonial events being held at the Jardins du Trocadéro.[1][52]
The Parade had as its main inspiration Jean-Paul Goude's 200th anniversary parade of the French Revolution on Bastille Day in 1989 which was described in comparison as "an anti-national festival that rolled all of us into a "worldwide melting pot, with an optimism that we've lost today.""[53] Taking inspiration from the homonym of the French for "stage" (scène) and the river Seine, the artistic portion of the event depicted 12 scenes from French history.[35] It was expected to be the grandest event on the Seine in 285 years since the celebrations organized by Louis XV for his daughter's wedding with Philip, Duke of Parma in 1739.[35] President Macron stated that the ceremony would include a "great story of emancipation and freedom," marking events from the French Revolution to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the latter signed at the exact same place the ceremony ends, the Palais de Chaillot.[25]
Gérald Darmanin, Minister of the Interior, had estimated that 25,000 security agents would be required and that around 35,000 police officers would be deployed for the opening ceremony.[20][1]
The 80-day Olympic torch relay for the Olympic flame was organized by COJOP2024 president Tony Estanguet. It was lit in Olympia, Greece, on 16 April 2024,[54] travelling through Greece for the following 10 days before being handed to COJOP2024 on 26 April at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens. It left Piraeus aboard the sailing ship Belem and arrived at Marseille on 8 May 2024 under the escort of 1,000 boats.[55][56]
Proceedings
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2024) |
Progamme
Ch. | Title | Procedure time (CEST : UTC+2) |
---|---|---|
1 | Prologue | 19:30–19:45 |
2 | Enchanté | 19:45–19:55 |
3 | Synchronicité | 19:55–20:00 |
4 | Liberté, égalité, fraternité | 20:00-20:10 |
5 | Sororité | 20:10–20:25 |
6 | Sportivité | 20:25–21:40 |
7 | Festivité | 21:40–22:50 |
8 | Obscurité | 21:50–22:20 |
9 | Solidarité | 21:50–22:20 |
10 | Solennité | 22:20–23:00 |
11 | Éternité (epilogue) | 23:00–23:30 |
Entry to the venues opened at 17:30 CEST with the ceremony starting two hours later at 19:30 CEST.[41] Most of the ceremony took place under the rain, the first Summer Olympics opening ceremony to be held under the rain since Helsinki's in 1952.[57]
Prologue
After everyone was seated and the Olympic torch relay ended its metropolitan leg around the area surrounding the Stade de France, the event began with a pre-recorded video (with footage of past opening ceremonies of the Games) of comedian Jamel Debbouze carrying the flame into an empty Stade de France, having not realised that the ceremony would be held outside the stadium. Interspersed were clips of newscasters reporting that the ceremony would be along the Seine after he arrives inside the stadium. He is approached by footballer Zinedine Zidane, who takes the torch through the city streets, attracting the attention of a trio of children, representing the three times Paris has hosted the Games, then he heads into the Paris Métro. Before the train can leave the station, it breaks down, prompting Zidane to pass the torch to the children through the train window.
After traversing the Catacombs of Paris and the underground lake beneath the Palais Garnier, the children are approached by a hooded and masked torchbearer who is rowing a boat. The masked torchbearer represented several masked French heroes, such as Arsène Lupin and the Phantom of the Opera among others, as well as the Olympic spirit, and Sequana, the goddess of the Seine.[19] The figure was also compared to the French video game company Ubisoft's Assassin's Creed franchise characters' hoods, especially to Arno Dorian, who appears in the 2014 installment Assassin's Creed Unity set during the French Revolution.[58] The trio climb aboard and as they begin their journey to the outside world, the camera pans up to the Trocadéro stage to reveal Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee and Emmanuel Macron, president of the French Republic, already seated as they stand up to welcome the crowd. After that, the boat rows through a tunnel, revealing a light that shines to reveal the phrase "Ça ira" as the boat arrived, traversing the Seine. The masked torchbearer then appeared between segments in pre-recorded scenes, on the Seine and the rooftops of Paris, serving as a connecting thread throughout the ceremony.
At 19:30, pyrotechnics over the Pont d'Austerlitz (decorated in Olympic theming) bridge in the tricolour of the flag of France with jets of water from the Seine began the Parade of Nations, beginning with the Greek delegation and the Refugee Olympic Team through the Bahraini delegation.[19] For the first time in Olympic history, the athletes sailed on multiple Paris boats such as ferries or yachts and the parade was integrated into the artistic programme for the first time.
Enchanté
The first sequence, Enchanté, included the ceremony's first musical act which featured Lady Gaga and eight dancers waving large pink feather hand fans, all in custom Dior costumes, in a pre-recorded segment (filmed earlier during reharsals) alluding to "a cabaret feel" by performing "Mon truc en plume," made famous by vedette Zizi Jeanmaire, on a golden staircase beside a black grand piano on the left bank of the Seine.[59] The singer wore a black satin bustier under a black feather jacket.[60]
The parade resumed with the Bangladeshi through Chinese delegations, as dancers and acrobats performed on French garden-style barges on the Seine.
Synchronicité
The second tableau, Synchronicité, started with a dance tribute by 420 people to the reconstruction teams of Notre-Dame leading to its 2019 fire and crafts and artisans in general, held on Île de la Cité. This sequence featured French-Senegalese dancer Guillaume Diop, the first Black star dancer of the Paris Opera,[citation needed] and Olympic champions Martin Fourcade and Michael Phelps. Aside from the Notre-Dame's reconstruction, the sequence also highlighted the making of the Olympic medals in their three metals at the Monnaie de Paris and the Louis Vuitton cases that carry them.
Liberté
The third sequence, Liberté, began on the façade of the Conciergerie with a tribute to the French Revolution (titled "Ah! Ça Ira!"), referencing Marie Antoinette's execution by beheading and the musical Les Misérables, as the original French version of "Do You Hear the People Sing?" played to introduce the segment. Performers included heavy metal band Gojira and soprano Marina Viotti performing the Habanera from the French opera Carmen. Dancers at the Bibliothèque nationale de France performed to classic and contemporary French literary pieces. The tableau also addressed diverse forms of love (including LGBT themes and polyamory), expressed by acrobats from the XY company and circus artists from the Gratte-Ciel company. Tightrope walker Nathan Paulin performed outdoors.
Égalité
The Republican Guard marching band played "For me formidable" by Charles Aznavour on the Pont des Arts footbridge, opening the fourth sequence, Égalité. French-Malian signer Aya Nakamura, the most listened-to French-speaking artist in the world at the time,[citation needed] performed "Pookie", an arrangement of "For me formidable" and her hit "Djadja," in front of the Institut de France accompanied by the Choir of the French Army and musicians of the Republican Guard.
Fraternité
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Paris_2024_gradins_ouverture%2C_mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay.jpg/220px-Paris_2024_gradins_ouverture%2C_mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay.jpg)
The fifth sequence, Fraternité, began with Camille Saint-Saëns' "Danse macabre" and referenced the 1911 theft of the Mona Lisa from the Louvre. The parade resumed with the Cypriot through Gabonese delegations, as pianist Alexandre Kantorow performed Maurice Ravel's "Jeux d'eau" under heavy rain. The parade boats continued with the Gambian through Jamaican delegations.
The ceremony moved to the Musée d'Orsay and paid homage to the science of imagery, particularly French filmmakers the Lumière brothers and Georges Méliès alongside French children's literature such as The Little Prince, as the Paul Dukas tone poem "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" played. After that, the International Space Station appears, revealing a yellow telescope which pans down to an animated underwater submarine sequence featuring the Minions from Illumination's Despicable Me holding various sports events in a submarine with the Mona Lisa emerging from the Seine after it explodes. Mezzo-soprano Axelle Saint-Cirel sang the French national anthem in a French flag-themed Dior dress atop the Grand Palais.
Sororité
The sixth sequence, Sororité (sisterhood), highlighted ten notable French women with golden statues along the Seine: Olympe de Gouges, Alice Milliat, Gisèle Halimi, Paulette Nardal, Jeanne Barret, Christine de Pizan, Louise Michel, Alice Guy, Simone Veil, and Simone de Beauvoir (the latter's statue did not rise during the ceremony). After that, Saint-Cirel sang the sixth verse of the French national anthem, accompanied by a choir.
Sportivité
The seventh sequence, Sportivité, resumed the parade boats with the Japanese through Norwegian delegations. Polish countertenor Jakub Józef Orliński performed a baroque piece, followed by rapper Rim'K singing "King."
Festivité
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Olympic_rings_on_the_Eiffel_Tower_2024_%2823%29.jpg/220px-Olympic_rings_on_the_Eiffel_Tower_2024_%2823%29.jpg)
The eighth sequence, Festivité, started with a tribute to French fashion on the Passerelle Debilly's red carpet. The parade continued on with the New Zealander delegation to the Australian and the American delegations, as both Brisbane, Australia and Los Angeles, U.S.A. are the next Olympic Games hosts in 2032 and 2028 respectively. The masked torchbearer crossed the Passerelle Debilly, while a live video feed highlighted the welcoming committee in Tahiti, where the surfing events would be held.
A tribute to the European Union was introduced by "The Final Countdown" and a drone show around the Eiffel Tower forming the 12 stars of the EU flag, and featured drag queens including Nicky Doll and dancers including Germain Louvet, Electro Street, and the Mazelfreten collective, continuing on the waterlogged red carpet of the Debilly footbridge, as well as a barge with an LED dancefloor, to Eurodance tracks such as "Freed from Desire," "Stereo Love," "It's Rainy Day" and "Sandstorm." Philippe Katerine, nearly nude and painted as a blue Dionysus, performed "Nu," lying at the center of a long table with the drag queens posed in a manner resembling a bacchanalian feast. The parade boats culminated with the French delegation riding a boat on the Seine.
The soundtrack of the first eight sequences included rearranged classics of French chanson and pop culture mixed by DJ Barbara Butch:[61]
- Serge Gainsbourg – "Initials B.B."
- Chagrin d'amour – "Chacun fait (c'qui lui plaît)"
- Dalida – "Laissez-moi danser (Monday, Tuesday)"
- Les Rita Mitsouko – ""Marcia Baila" and "Andy"
- The can-can by Moulin Rouge dancers
- Erik Satie – "Gymnopédie no 1"
- Michel Berger – "Ça balance pas mal à Paris "
- Diam's – "DJ "
- Sheila – "Spacer "
- Daniel Balavoine – "L'Aziza"
- Modjo – "Lady (Hear Me Tonight)"
- David Guetta – "Love Don't Let Me Go"
- Véronique Sanson – "Chanson sur ma drôle de vie"
- Michel Polnareff – "Lettre à France"
- Stardust – "Music Sounds Better with You"
- Jupiter and Kassav' – "Kass Limon"
- Claude François – "Alexandrie Alexandra"
- Justice – "D.A.N.C.E."
- Akiko Wada – "YONA YONA DANCE "
- Mylène Farmer – "Désenchantée"
- Philippe Katerine – "Louxor, j'adore "
- Ottawan – "D.I.S.C.O."
- Johnny Hallyday – "Que je t'aime"
- M83 – "Midnight City"
- DJ Mehdi - "Signatune (Thomas Bangalter Edit)"
Obscurité
The ninth sequence, Obscurité, continued on from Festivité, with the music turning darker in mood and the dancers aboard the barge becoming more frenetic. As its LED floor flashed a montage of various climate disasters, including droughts, floods, and forest fires, the dancers slowly collapsed, one by one. As the Seine darkened, Juliette Armanet appeared on a raft singing "Imagine" as part of a call for peace, accompanied by Sofiane Pamart on a burning piano.
Solidarité
The tenth sequence, Solidarité, showcased a masked rider represented French heroine Joan of Arc (portrayed by Floriane Issert, a member of the Gendarmerie[62][63]) wearing an Olympic flag as a cape along with silver and black armor, riding a metallic mechanical horse along the Seine to spread the spirit of the Games. This segment referenced Pierre de Coubertin and the history of the Olympics, with numerous archival images and highlights of past Games. Flagbearers from each country gathered under the Eiffel Tower. The rider appeared on a white horse, bringing another, folded Olympic flag to a mast at the Trocadéro, surrounded by athletes. The Olympic Anthem was performed by the Radio France Choir featuring the Maîtrise de Radio France and the Orchestre National de France as members of the French Armed Forces raised the flag, which was accidentally raised upside down.[64]
Solennité
During the eleventh sequence, Solennité, the Olympic Laurels were awarded, with Italian diplomat Filippo Grandi receiving them in his capacity as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Tony Estanguet, head of the organizing committee, and IOC President Thomas Bach welcomed participants and spectators in French and English. President Emmanuel Macron then declared the Games open, stating:
"I proclaim open the Games of Paris, celebrating the XXXIII Olympiad of the modern times."
The Olympic oath was sworn by French flag bearers Mélina Robert-Michon and Florent Manaudou, coach Christophe Massina, and a wrestling referee. Zinedine Zidane took the Olympic flame from the masked bearer and handed it to Spanish tennis player Rafael Nadal (beginning the final leg), who, along with other multiple Olympic champions, carried the flame up the Seine by boat, while on the Trocadéro stage, a deaf dancer performed "Supernature" by Cerrone in French Sign Language, backdropped by an elaborate light show on the Eiffel Tower, focusing on the Olympic Rings. The flame was passed among Carl Lewis, Serena Williams, and Nadia Comăneci. The boat docked near the Louvre, where tennis champion Amélie Mauresmo continued the relay with basketball player Tony Parker. They were joined by Paralympic champions Nantenin Keïta, Alexis Hanquinquant, and Marie-Amélie Le Fur, officially opening the twelfth and final sequence, Éternité.
Éternité
The flame was relayed through the Tuileries Garden, where the flame would be situated, after entering the Carrousel du Louvre. A number of French Olympic champions carried the torch: Jean-François Lamour, Félicia Ballanger, Florian Rousseau, Émilie Le Pennec, David Douillet, Clarisse Agbegnenou, Alain Bernard, Laure Manaudou, Renaud Lavillenie, Laura Flessel and Charles Coste, the oldest French Olympic champion at 100 years old. The final leg culminated with Teddy Riner and Marie-José Pérec lighting the Olympic cauldron, a ring of computerised LEDs and water aerosol spray dispensers which was topped by a 30-metre-tall helium sphere resembling a hot air balloon, rising in the air, reminiscent of the Montgolfier brothers' experiments leading to the first hot air balloon flight in 1783. The cauldron had to be attached to a wire anchored in the middle of the Grand Bassin Rond to avoid flying off, and was pulled back to the ground during competitions.[citation needed]
Céline Dion concluded the ceremony by singing Édith Piaf's "Hymne à l'amour" from the Eiffel Tower, followed by a few notes of La Marseillaise, bringing the ceremony to a close.
Anthems
National anthem of France – Axelle Saint-Cirel[65]
Olympic anthem – Orchestre National de France, The Radio France Choir and the Maîtrise de Radio France
Performances
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/C%C3%A9line_Dion_2012.jpg/220px-C%C3%A9line_Dion_2012.jpg)
French singer Slimane performed his song "Mon Amour" at a pre-opening ceremony event in Saint-Denis which was broadcast on France 2.[66] As Slimane had cancelled a concert the day prior, some media outlets were unsure whether he would perform.[67]
American singer Lady Gaga was the first performer of the ceremony, performing a rendition of the song "Mon truc en plumes".[68] Even though her appearance had not been in the embargoed media guide distributed previous to the event, her participation had been heavily speculated due to her multiple appearances in Paris in the days before the ceremony.[19] Progressive metal act Gojira soon followed, becoming the first metal band to perform at an Olympic opening ceremony. The band, who were joined by opera singer Marina Viotti, performed the French revolution-era song "Ça Ira" at the Conciergerie, a former prison where Marie Antoinette spent her final days.[68] A performer portraying a beheaded Antoinette began the performance.[69] Aya Nakamura soon followed with a performance of her songs "Pookie" and "Djadja" on the Pont des Arts.[70][71]
Later in the night, as part of a fashion runway portion of the ceremony, various drag queens, including Nicky Doll and several past contestants from Drag Race France, recreated a bacchanalian feast.[72][73] Doll also performed "I Had a Dream" on the runway.[72] Shortly after, musician Philippe Katerine performed while covered in blue body paint and surrounded by fruit and flowers. While Katerine was depicting the Greek god Dionysus, some viewed him as similar to Belgian comic character Papa Smurf.[74] Juliette Armanet sang John Lennon's 1971 song "Imagine" while accompanied by Sofiane Pamart on piano, which was ablaze during the performance.[75]
Closing the opening ceremony after the Olympic flame was lighted, Canadian singer Céline Dion sang the Édith Piaf song "Hymne à l'amour" on the first level of the Eiffel Tower. The performance was her first since December 2022, after revealing her diagnosis with stiff person syndrome.[76]
Dignitaries in attendance
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2024) |
Host nation
- Members of the International Olympic Committee and the Olympic movement:
Foreign leaders and representatives
The local organizing committee had expected around 120 world leaders will attend the Opening Ceremony, next to around 160 ministers.[83] In another report, the French government said that at least 100 heads of state and government had accepted the invitation to the Games, but did not disclose any other details.[84]
According to a list from the Elysée, 300 foreign dignitaries from 130 countries and organizations, including 85 heads of state and government, were at Paris for the ceremony.[85] President Macron and IOC president Bach hosted a reception and a Sports for Sustainable Development Summit with visiting dignitaries.[85] The following international politicians were in attendance:
Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania[82]
Xavier Espot Zamora, Prime Minister of Andorra[82]
Javier Milei, President of Argentina[86]
Vahagn Khachaturyan, President of Armenia[87]
Anika Wells, Sports Minister of Australia[88] (representing Governor-General Sam Mostyn)
Karl Nehammer, Chancellor of Austria[79]
King Philippe and Queen Mathilde of Belgium[89]
Prince Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck of Bhutan[90]
Denis Bećirović, Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina[82]
Rosângela Lula da Silva, First Lady of Brazil (representing President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva)[91]
Rumen Radev, President of Bulgaria[82]
José Maria Neves, President of Cabo Verde[82]
Paul Biya, President of Cameroon[82]
Carla Qualtrough, Sports Minister of Canada[92] (representing the Government of Canada)
Faustin-Archange Touadéra, President of the Central African Republic[82]
Jaime Pizarro, Sports Minister of Chile (representing President Gabriel Boric)[93]
Han Zheng, Vice President of China (representing President Xi Jinping)[94]
Gustavo Petro, President of Colombia[82]
Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros
Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister of Croatia[82]
Nikos Christodoulides, President of Cyprus[95]
Petr Fiala, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic[96]
King Frederik X and Queen Mary of Denmark[97]
Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti[98]
Alar Karis, President of Estonia[99]
Sahle-Work Zewde, President of Ethiopia[82]
Wiliame Katonivere, President of Fiji[100]
Alexander Stubb, President of Finland[101]
Brice Oligui Nguema, President of Gabon[82]
Salome Zourabichvili, President of Georgia[82]
Olaf Scholz, Chancellor of Germany[82]
Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece[102]
Bah Oury, Prime Minister of Guinea[82]
Umaro Sissoco Embaló, President of Guinea-Bissau[82]
Kevin Yeung, Secretary for Culture, Sports and Tourism of Hong Kong[103]
Tamás Sulyok, President of Hungary[82]
Bjarni Benediktsson, Prime Minister of Iceland[82]
Prabowo Subianto, Minister of Defense and President-elect of Indonesia[104]
Abdul Latif Rashid, President of Iraq[105]
Nechirvan Barzani, President of the Iraqi Kurdistan region[106]
Simon Harris, Taoiseach of Ireland[107]
Isaac Herzog, President of Israel[108]
Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy[109]
Robert Beugré Mambé, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast[82]
Yuko Kishida, spouse of the Prime Minister of Japan[82] (representing Emperor Naruhito and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida)
Prince Faisal bin Hussein of Jordan[90]
Vjosa Osmani, President of Kosovo[110]
Sadyr Japarov, President of Kyrgyzstan[111]
Edgars Rinkēvičs, President of Latvia[112]
Najib Mikati, Prime Minister of Lebanon[113]
Mohamed al-Menfi, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya[82]
Princess Nora of Liechtenstein[90]
Gitanas Nausėda, President of Lithuania[79]
Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg [a][114]
Andry Rajoelina, President of Madagascar[82]
Hussain Mohamed Latheef, Vice President of Maldives[115]
Robert Abela, Prime Minister of Malta[116]
Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, President of Mauritania[82]
Jesús María Tarriba, First Gentleman-designate of Mexico (representing President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum)
Maia Sandu, President of Moldova[82]
Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco[a] and Charlene, Princess of Monaco
Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, President of Mongolia[117]
Jakov Milatović, President of Montenegro[118]
Aziz Akhannouch, Prime Minister of Morocco (representing King Mohammed VI)[120]
King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima of the Netherlands[121]
Cindy Kiro, Governor-General of New Zealand[122]
Abdoulaye Mohamadou, Sport Minister of Niger[82]
Basil bin Ahmed al Rawas, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Youth of Oman[123]
Santiago Peña, President of Paraguay[108]
Andrzej Duda, President of Poland[79]
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal[79]
Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani of Qatar[a][82]
Klaus Iohannis, President of Romania[124]
Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda[82]
Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe[82]
Princess Reema bint Bandar Al Saud of Saudi Arabia[90]
Bassirou Diomaye Faye, President of Senegal[125]
Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia[126]
Julius Maada Bio, President of Sierra Leone[127]
Tharman Shanmugaratnam, President of Singapore[128]
Peter Pellegrini, President of Slovakia[129]
Nataša Pirc Musar, President of Slovenia[130]
Gayton McKenzie, Minister of Sports, Arts and Culture of South Africa[131]
King Felipe VI of Spain and Queen Letizia of Spain[82]
Viola Amherd, President of Switzerland[132]
Matviy Bidnyi, Sport Minister of Ukraine (representing President Volodymyr Zelenskyy)[133]
Keir Starmer, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom[82]
Jill Biden, First Lady of the United States of America (representing President Joe Biden)[134]
Karen Bass, Mayor of Los Angeles (host city of the 2028 Summer Olympics)[135]
Jennifer Siebel Newsom, First Partner of California (state of the 2028 Summer Olympics host city)[134]
Nguyễn Văn Hùng, Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Vietnam (representing President Tô Lâm)[136]
International organizations
The following dignitaries from international organizations were in attendance:
Charles Michel, President of the European Council[137]
Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission[137]
Christine Lagarde, President of the European Central Bank[138]
Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of the UNESCO[139]
António Guterres, Secretary General of the United Nations[140][77]
Jens Stoltenberg, Secretary General of NATO[82]
Gilbert Houngbo, Director-General of the International Labour Organization[82]
Reception
The ceremony has received a mixed reception, with many praising the performances of Gojira, Gaga, Nakamura and Dion, with main criticisms being directed at the length, poor weather conditions, technical issues, and some of the production itself.[3][4][5][6] Writing for Time, Judy Berman felt that the ceremony was "occasionally weird, wildly ambitious, ultimately wonderful, and extremely French", and remarked that "the most enjoyable moments tended to be the strangest—and the most idiosyncratically French—ones. Dozens of dancers in hot pink doing the can-can? Fantastique. Marie Antoinette holding her freshly decapitated, singing head, as the introduction to a set piece that would pair opera singer Marina Viotti with French metal stalwarts Gojira? Vive la révolution."[141] The New Statesman described the artistic segments as reminiscent of the Eurovision Song Contest, believing that the BBC's television broadcast needed "a Norton or a Wogan, someone who could make sense of it all, or at least dryly mock that which they could not."[142]
The inclusion of the Minions of the Despicable Me film franchise (characters who were created and voiced by the film's French director Pierre Coffin) was criticised as being considered more of an "extended ad" and as "off-putting".[143][144][145] Nick Hilton from The Independent described the ceremony as "Too much filler, too little killer."[146] Kelly Lawler from USA Today wrote "There was nothing so very outrageous..., but nothing so very special, either."[147][148] Arifa Akbar from The Guardian was critical, and described the games as ''Soaring ambition deflated by patchy delivery''. The review stated the production lacked class.[149] The BBC called it "brilliantly frenetic and occasionally emotional."[150] Sky News Australia called it ''trash''.[151]
In Italy, Corriere della Sera emphasised the "revolutionary" aspect of the ceremony. La Repubblica criticised the "self-celebratory parade," which left the athletes in the shade. La Stampa went so far as to describe it as "a flop, a hole in the water," with the exception of a "moving finale."[150] The Hong Kong newspaper South China Morning Post stated that the opening ceremony of the Paris Games was "the worst of all time", showing global social media reaction and backlash.[152] News.com.au were highly critical and stated ''The rumours about the Opening Ceremony all suggested the $1.5 billion spectacle was going to blow the world away. The rumours were very wrong.'' They showed global reactions, one stating ‘I'm embarrassed for France’.[153]
Reception from some of France's newspapers of record was positive, while while French far-right, conservative and Christian commentators rejected it as 'woke propaganda'.[7] Le Monde considered it a "dream-like spectacle" that showcased a country that was "inclusive" and "unafraid of controversy",[154] while Libération described it as "imbued with inclusivity and self-deprecation".[155]
Controversies
Drag queen segment
The "Festivité" segment contained a scene of drag queens that was an homage to Leonardo da Vinci's painting The Last Supper, though not receiving confirmation of such by the organizers or Philippe Katerine who played Dionysus in the segment, it was also speculated that is could have been inspired on the Feast of the Gods painted by Jan van Biljert.[156] Due to the comparison to a religious work, the segment was criticised by conservative personalities, Catholics,[157] and other Christians as blasphemic, making a mockery of Christianity, or due to anti-drag sentiment.[150][158] The presence of a child in the scene also drew criticism.[159][160] Jewish commentator Dr. Eli David called it an "outrageous insult to Jesus and Christianity" and Tesla CEO Elon Musk called it "extremely disrespectful to Christians."[161] Australia's former Deputy Prime Minister Michael McCormack invoked the memory of Christian Australian soldiers who died defending France.[162] French far-right politician Marion Maréchal said "it is not France that is speaking but a left-wing minority".[157] Hungarian diplomat Eduard Habsburg-Lothringen[163] and American conservative politicians Marco Rubio[164] and Mike Johnson also criticized the sequence.[165] Italy's Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini called it "sleazy" and said that "Opening the Olympics by insulting billions of Christians across the world was a really bad start."[166] China Central Television (CCTV) commentators fell silent during the segment, but the broadcaster did not edit the scenes from subsequent airings: some Chinese netizens praised the segments and acknowledged the rarity of such content being aired by CCTV due to China's anti-LGBT policies, while one posting of the scene on Weibo was captioned "[the] French version of The Breaking Ice".[167]
Jolly responded to the criticism in a press conference, stating that "We wanted to include everyone, as simple as that. In France, we have freedom of creation, artistic freedom. We are lucky in France to live in a free country. I didn't have any specific messages that I wanted to deliver. In France, we are republic, we have the right to love whom we want, we have the right not to be worshippers, we have a lot of rights in France, and this is what I wanted to convey."[150]
On 28 July, organisers issued an apology for the performance, stating that "there was never an intention to show disrespect to any religious group."[166]
Presence of Aya Nakamura
Far-right French politicians, including Marion Maréchal and National Rally spokesperson Julien Odoul, decried the presence of singer Aya Nakamura at the ceremony. Nakamura had faced racial abuse in the leadup to the event, such as the far-right group Les Natifs displaying a banner "There's no way Aya. This is Paris, not the Bamako market."[168] According to an Odoxa poll prior to the event, 63% of French people disapproved of Nakamura performing at the Olympics.[169]
Introduction of South Korea
At the opening ceremony, South Korea was introduced as the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea" (République populaire démocratique de Corée) rather than the "Republic of Korea" (République de Corée).[170][171] The International Olympic Committee posted an apology on their official website.[172]
Jang Mi-ran, Second Vice Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism, asked the IOC to arrange a meeting with President Bach regarding this incident.[173]
"We also asked the foreign ministry to lodge a strong complaint with France on a government level. The Korean Sport & Olympic Committee immediately asked the Paris organizing committee to prevent a recurrence of similar cases and will submit an official protest under our chef de mission. The committee will also meet with the IOC."
Raising of Olympic flag up-side down
During the performance of the Olympic Anthem, the Olympic Flag was raised in an inverted position.[174][175][176]
Notes
See also
- 2024 Summer Olympics
- 2024 France railway arson attacks
- Concerns and controversies at the 2024 Summer Olympics
- 2009 East Asian Games opening ceremony, held on a floating stage set up at Victoria Harbour
References
- ^ a b c "France unveils security plan for Olympics opening ceremony in central Paris". France 24. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ "How the world's press rated Paris's Olympics Opening Ceremony". Reuters. Reuters. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b Brodeur, Michael Andor (26 July 2024). "Column | A grand vision guides unprecedented Opening Ceremonies down the Seine". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ a b Watkins, Emily (26 July 2024). "The Paris Olympics opening ceremony was an insane cabaret of clichés". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ a b Tinubu, Aramide (26 July 2024). "2024 Paris Olympics Launches With a Stunning, Unique and Très French Opening Ceremony: TV Review". Variety. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ a b White, Jim (26 July 2024). "A glorious finale but otherwise the Olympics opening ceremony was a damp squib". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ a b Henley, Jon (27 July 2024). "'It was like us – a chaotic mess': France enjoys Paris Games opening ceremony". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Bisset, Victoria; Noack, Rick (26 July 2024). "Arson disrupts France's high-speed trains hours before Olympics, officials say". The Washington Post. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ Phillips, Jacob; Mata, William (26 July 2024). "Eurostars cancelled as arson attack sparks travel chaos ahead of Olympics - live". The Standard. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "French rail network hit by arson attacks before Olympics opening ceremony". The Guardian. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "'Criminal' attack on France's high-speed train network". France24. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d Lloyd, Owen (20 September 2023). "Paris 2024 Opening Ceremony preparations to be finalised by end of year". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d Delorme, Anne-Claire (10 July 2023). "Paris 2024 opening ceremony: why you (really) shouldn't miss it?". Explore France. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Seine-sational? Paris rehearses waterborne opening ceremony for 2024 Olympics". France24. Agence France-Presse. 17 July 2023. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Maud Le Pladec, named as Director of Dance for the four ceremonies of the Games of Paris 2024 and choreographer of the Olympic Games Opening Ceremony". Paris 2024. 18 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d Lepeltier, Nicolas; Le Coeur, Philippe (2 November 2023). "Paris 2024 opening ceremony: Authorities consider admitting around 300,000 spectators for free". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ a b c Pretot, Julien (21 December 2023). "Paris 2024 has contingency plans for opening ceremony". Reuters. Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ a b c Daffunchio Picazo, Raúl (28 December 2023). "Paris 2024: From a big opening for all to a small one for some". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Arhirova, Hanna; Azooni, Tale; Cohen, Jay; Charlton, Angela; Corbet, Sylvie; Dunbar, Graham; Fendrich, Howard; Fryer, Jenna; Leicester, John (26 July 2024). "2024 Paris Olympics opening ceremony, as it happened". Associated Press. Associated Press. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c Burke, Patrick (23 April 2023). "Paris 2024 reveals flotilla of boats signed up for historic Opening Ceremony along Seine". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ Muñana, Gustavo (23 November 2023). "Olympics-Paris 2024 to sell 400,000 tickets next week, 7.2 million already sold". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ Diaz, Jaclyn (8 February 2022). "Paris quayside booksellers dig in for Olympics battle". Financial Times. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "OLYMPICS Macron shelves plan to remove riverside Paris booksellers for opening ceremony". Reuters. 13 February 2024.
- ^ "France prepared to change plans on 2024 Olympics opening based on security". Reuters. Reuters. 20 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Hird, Alison (26 July 2024). "'We need this moment of peace' say Olympic opening ceremony storytellers". Radio France Internationale. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d Ewe, Koh (5 July 2024). "Everything to Know About the History-Making Paris 2024 Olympics Opening Ceremony". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ Daffunchio Picazo, Raúl (4 February 2024). "Fewer fans allowed at Paris opening ceremony". Inside the Games. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "France downsizes Paris 2024 opening ceremony crowd to around 300,000 spectators". AP News. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "326,000 tickets for Paris Olympics opening ceremony, minister says". France 24. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Paris begins sharing out free tickets for Olympics' opening ceremony". The Brussels Times. 27 May 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Paris won't allow tourists free access to Olympics opening ceremony along the Seine River". EL PAÍS English. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Paris Olympics opening ceremony rehearsal postponed due to strong Seine flow". France 24. 21 June 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Paris Olympic opening rehearsal on fast-flowing Seine set for July 16". The Local. 13 June 2024.
- ^ a b c Rose, Michel; Pretot, Julien (25 July 2024). "Macron's 'crazy' Olympics plan for a floating parade on the Seine". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h Porter, Catherine (24 July 2024). "When the Paris Olympics Begin, the Seine Is His Stage". The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ Padovani, Loïc (26 July 2024). "Opening Ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics: The (Expected) Moment of Glory for Thomas Jolly, Artistic Director of the Event". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ Knopper, Steve (24 July 2024). "Olympics 2024 Theme Composer Victor le Masne Found the Melody in Three Seconds. Then the Real Work Began". Billboard. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ a b Mawad, Dalal (16 April 2024). "Emmanuel Macron says Olympic Opening Ceremony could be changed in case of terrorism threat". CNN. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ a b Daffunchio Picazo, Raúl (28 April 2024). "Buildings along the Seine will have extra anti-terrorism protection in Paris". Inside the Games. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Olympic Games Opening Ceremony: security perimeters activated on July 18". www.paris.fr. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ a b McGowan, Elliot (26 July 2024). "Paris 2024 Opening Ceremony: Ticketing issues, long queues reported". Inside the Games. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Wood, Gaby; Leibovitz, Annie (30 May 2024). "Thomas Jolly is Masterminding the Most Complex (and Wettest) Olympics Opening Ceremony of All Time". Vogue.
- ^ a b c "Daphné Bürki, Styling and Costumes Director of the four Ceremonies of the Pari". press.paris2024.org. 26 June 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Paris 2024 reveals the scriptwriters of the narrative of the Olympic Games' Opening Ceremony". Paris 2024. 16 July 2024. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ McCracken, Tess (27 July 2024). "Karl Stefanovic met with fierce backlash after 'cringe' commentary of Olympics Opening Ceremony". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ https://www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.7275202
- ^ "Igrzyska Olimpijskie w Paryżu. Kto zasiądzie przed mikrofonem? Eksperci i komentatorzy TVP". tvp.pl (in Polish). 11 June 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "Летње олимпијске игре 2024, свечано отварање". rtr.rs. rts.rs. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "RTVE se vuelca con los Juegos Olímpicos". diariovasco.com. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "2024 Olimpiyatları Açılış Töreni kim anlatacak, sunucuları kimler?" [Who will commentate on the 2024 Olympics Opening Ceremony and who will be the presenters?] (in Turkish). Yeni Bakış. 26 July 2024. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "Cómo ver los Juegos Olímpicos París 2024 en español a través de Telemundo" [How to see the Paris 2024 Olympic Games in Spanish through Telemundo]. WSCV (in Spanish). 23 July 2024. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ Newcomb, Tim (20 June 2023). "Paris 2024 Floats New Approach For Opening Ceremony Stadium". Forbes. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ Farago, Jason (25 July 2024). "Why the Olympics' Parade of Nations Is the World's Costume Party". The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ Paphitis, Nicholas (16 April 2024). "Despite weather glitch, the Paris Olympics flame is lit at the Greek cradle of ancient games". AP News. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "News Access Rules Applicable to the Olympic Torch Relay of the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad Paris 2024" (PDF). International Olympic Committee (PDF). 26 November 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Olympic flame reaches France for 2024 Paris Olympics aboard a 19th century sailing ship". CBS News.com. 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ Leicester, John (26 July 2024). "Paris Olympics kicks off with ambitious but rainy opening ceremony on the Seine River". WCAV. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "Assassins Creed? Who was the masked torchbearer at the 2024 Paris Olympics Opening Ceremony?". WMAQ-TV. 26 July 2024. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "Lady Gaga dazzles at Olympics opening ceremony with prerecorded French performance". Associated Press. Associated Press. 26 July 2024. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "LVMH's luxury wares earn top billing at Olympics opening". Reuters. Reuters. 26 July 2024. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ @Olympics (27 July 2024). "The world is a stage, and Paris is a catwalk. 💅 The #OpeningCeremony is France's largest nightclub. Celebrities are showcasing young French designer talent, while DJ Barbara Butch provides the tunes. The perfect moment for the last delegations to arrive. ✨ #Paris2024" (Tweet). Retrieved 27 July 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/2024/07/26/paris-olympics-2024-opening-ceremony-review/?utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=wp_main&utm_medium=social
- ^ "Who were the masked torchbearer and horse rider at the Olympics opening ceremony?". Independent.co.uk.
- ^ Braidwood, Jamie (26 July 2024). "Olympic flag raised upside down at end of rain-soaked opening ceremony". The Independent. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ 1
- ^ Argyriou, Giannis (26 July 2024). "Olympics: Watch Slimane perform Mon Amour just before the opening ceremony". Eurovision Fun. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Ratesson, Sandra (24 July 2024). "Le chanteur Slimane annonce une triste nouvelle : '48 heures que j'hésite à prendre cette décision...'" [Singer Slimane announces sad news: 'I've been hesitating to make this decision for 48 hours...']. Pure People (in French). Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ a b Monroe, Jazz; Strauss, Matthew (25 July 2024). "Lady Gaga, Celine Dion, Gojira, and More Perform at Paris 2024 Olympics Opening Ceremony: Watch". Pitchfork. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Rivera, Joe (26 July 2024). "Who is Gojira? What to know about metal band at Olympics opening ceremony". USA Today. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Keslassy, Elsa; Rtiman, Alex (26 July 2024). "Paris Olympics Opening Ceremony: All the Biggest Moments From the Games' Kickoff". Variety. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Betancourt, Bianca (26 July 2024). "Aya Nakamura Proves Why She's France's Biggest Star at the 2024 Paris Opening Ceremony". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ a b Sim, Bernardo (26 July 2024). "Nicky Doll stuns in runway segment at Paris Olympics opening ceremony". Out Magazine. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Tinoco, Armando (26 July 2024). "Kansas City Chiefs Kicker Harrison Butker Calls Drag Queens Channeling The Last Supper At Olympics Opening Ceremony 'Crazy'". Deadline. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Rumsby, Ben (26 July 2024). "'Papa Smurf' and flaming pianos – strangest moments of Paris Olympics opening ceremony". The Telegraph. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Logan, Elizabeth (26 July 2024). "Everything To Know About "Imagine" at The Paris 2024 Olympics Opening Ceremony". NBC News. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Ellise Shafer, Elsa Keslassy (26 July 2024). "Celine Dion Gives Emotional Performance on Eiffel Tower at the Olympics Opening Ceremony". Variety. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Venance, Loic (26 July 2024). "Paris Olympics Opening Ceremony". The Herald Journal. Associated Press. ISSN 2834-5401. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b Le Segretain, Pascal (26 July 2024). "Opening Ceremony - Olympic Games Paris 2024: Day 0". Getty Images. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "World leaders and royalty arrive for the Olympics". YouTube. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ Le Segretain, Paul (26 July 2024). "Paris Olympics Opening Ceremony". Citizen Tribune. Morristown, Tennessee. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ Fitzgerald, David (26 July 2024). "Paris 2024 Olympic Games - Day 0 - Opening Ceremony". SportsFile. Dublin. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj "Jill Biden, royalty but no Zelensky? Top guests at the Paris Olympics". France 24. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "France prepares for 120 world leaders at the opening of Paris 2024". Inside the Games. 27 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games". French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs.
- ^ a b "Macron touts Paris summit tying sports and sustainability during Olympics". Associated Press News. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ "Javier Milei estará en los Juegos Olímpicos y le pidió a Macron ir a ver un equipo" [Javier Milei will be at the Olympic Games and asked Macron to watch a team]. TyC Sports (in Spanish). Tele Red Imagen S.A. 18 June 2024.
- ^ "President Vahagn Khachaturyan attended the opening of the "Olympic House of Armenia" in Paris". Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "Anika Wells to attend Olympics". Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Le Roi et la Reine assistent à l'ouverture des Jeux Olympiques de Paris 2024 | La Monarchie belge". The Belgian Monarchy (in French). Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d Saad719 (25 July 2024). "Olympic Gala at the Louvre". The Royal Watcher. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ a b Fernandes, Aline (11 July 2024). "Lula diz que não irá à Olimpíada de Paris, mas enviará Janja em seu lugar" [Lula says he won't go to Paris Olympics, but will send Janja in his place]. CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Minister Qualtrough will be at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games to cheer on Team Canada". Newswire. 22 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ Daffunchio Picazo, Raúl (19 July 2024). "President Gabriel Boric cancels Paris 2024 trip amid Chile crime surge". Inside the Games. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ 刘小卓 (22 July 2024). "Chinese VP to attend opening ceremony of Olympic Games Paris 2024". China Daily. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "President and first lady to attend Olympic games". Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "PM Fiala to attend Olympic Games opening ceremony". Radio Prague International. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "De Olympiske Lege i Paris". Kongehuset.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "Djibouti : IOG and Macron to sign defence treaty after lengthy negotiations". Africa Intelligence. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "President Alar Karis and first lady attending Paris Olympics opening ceremony". ERR. 25 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "Head of State to attend 2024 Olympics". Fiji Government. 21 July 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Presidentti Stubb vierailee Ranskassa ja Pariisin kesäolympialaisissa". Tasavallan presidentin kanslia. 23 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ "Mitsotakis to attend Paris Olympics opening ceremony". eKathimerini. 17 July 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "SCST commences visit to Paris (with photos)". HKSAR Government Press Release. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Prabowo to join Paris Olympics opening ceremony". AntaraNews.com. Antara. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "Iraqi president to attend Olympics opening ceremony". Rudaw. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "President Barzani to attend Paris Olympic opening ceremony". Rudaw. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "Taoiseach Simon Harris to meet French President Emmanuel Macron and to attend the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris". Government of Ireland. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ a b Cashman, Greer Fay (21 July 2024). "President Herzog will attend opening of Olympic Games in Paris amid calls to stop Israel competing". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Quirinale Agenda". Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Presidentja Osmani krahas liderëve botërorë në Lojërat Olimpike Paris 2024". President of the Republic of Kosovo - Vjosa Osmani. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "President Zhaparov to attend opening of Summer Olympics in France". Kabar. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "President to attend Paris Olympics". The Baltic Times. 25 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "Mikati in Paris for Opening Ceremony of the Olympics". Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ Weimerskirch, Pierre (26 June 2024). "Exclusive interview with Grand Duke Henri: 'There will be a lot of Luxembourgers at the Paris Olympics'". RTL Today. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Vice President depats to attend Paris 2024 Olympics". Maldives Presidency. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "Robert Abela in Paris ahead of Olympic games opening ceremony". Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "President of Mongolia to Attend Opening Ceremony of Paris-2024 Summer Olympics". MONTSAME News Agency. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "Milatovic and Spajic are going to the Olympics". Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "Government delegation to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games and International Summit on Sport and Sustainable Development". Government of Montenegro. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Le chef du gouvernement représente Sa Majesté le Roi à la cérémonie d'ouverture des JO de Paris". Maghreb Arabe Presse. 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Willem-Alexander, Máxima en prinsessen bezoeken Olympische Spelen in Parijs" [Willem-Alexander, Máxima and princesses visit Paris Olympics]. NU.nl (in Dutch). 18 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ "Governor-General At The Paris 2024 Olympic Games". Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "Olympic Village in Paris welcome arrival of Oman's national teams". Times of Oman. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "Romanian president will be in Paris for the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympic Games". Romania Insider. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "Diomaye Faye to be special guest at Paris Olympics". Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "Serbian President Vucic to attend opening of Olympic Games in Paris". Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "President Bio departs ahead of Sport for Sustainable Development Summit and Olympics in France". Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ "Visit by President Tharman Shanmugaratnam to the French Republic for the Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games, 24 to 28 July 2024". mfa.gov.sg. 23 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ SITA Slovenská tlačová agentúra a.s. (25 July 2024). "Prezident Pellegrini odišiel do Paríža so zástupcami Slovenského olympijského a športového výboru". SITA.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ "President going to Paris ahead of Olympics opening". Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ Ray, Craig (24 July 2024). "Paris 2024 Olympics set for spectacular opening amid global political and sporting tension". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "Swiss President at Olympic Games in Paris". Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "Jeux olympiques 2024 : Volodymyr Zelensky absent de la cérémonie d'ouverture". SudOuest.fr (in French). 25 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ a b "President Biden Announces Presidential Delegations to Paris, France to Attend the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games". White House. 12 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "Ahead of 2028, Mayor Bass travels with Jill Biden to Paris Olympic Games". ABC7 Los Angeles. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ "Lễ viếng Tổng Bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng tại Pháp". baoquangngai.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Paris 2024 guest list". Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "Lagarde to skip G20 to feel the Olympic buzz in Paris". Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ "Audrey Azoulay to attend Sport Summit 2024". Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ "Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General". Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ Berman, Judy (26 July 2024). "The Olympics Opening Ceremony Was a Love Letter to Paris". TIME. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ Harris, Nicholas (27 July 2024). "The Paris Olympics opening ceremony was more Eurovision than Bastille Day". New Statesman. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ Patten, Dominic (26 July 2024). "Olympics Opening Ceremony Review: Paris' Lengthy Spectacle On The Seine Lost In Translation On The Small Screen". Deadline. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
An ill-considered extended cameo by Despicable Me's beloved Minions and a stolen Mona Lisa reeked of a shameless sop to American broadcaster NBC and its sister studio Universal
- ^ Tinubu, Aramide (26 July 2024). "2024 Paris Olympics Launches With a Stunning, Unique and Très French Opening Ceremony: TV Review". Variety. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
Though Pierre Coffin, the creator and voice actor of the Minions, is French, the video was both odd and off-putting.
- ^ Lloyd, Robert (27 July 2024). "Review: Olympics opening ceremony shined with best of Paris and France, but failed as TV". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
The insertion of a "Despicable Me" short, from NBC's parent company, Universal, had corporate cross-promotion written all over it.
- ^ Hilton, Nick (27 July 2024). "2024 Paris Olympics Opening Ceremony review: Interminable Seine procession is a washout". The Independent. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Lawler, Kelly (26 July 2024). "Celine Dion saves a wet 'n wild Paris Olympics opening ceremony: Review". USA Today. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ Akbar, Arifa (26 July 2024). "Paris Olympics opening ceremony review – soaring ambition deflated by patchy delivery". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Akbar, Arifa (26 July 2024). "Paris Olympics opening ceremony review – soaring ambition deflated by patchy delivery". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Foreign press reacts to 'unique' 2024 Olympics opening ceremony: 'Paris amazes the world under the deluge'". Le Monde.fr. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024. Cite error: The named reference ":19" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Sky News host reacts to 'bizarre' woke Paris Olympics opening ceremony". Sky News Australia.
- ^ "Paris Olympics opening ceremony branded 'worst ever' by angry social media users". South China Morning Post. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Otto, Tyson (27 July 2024). "World reacts to Paris Olympics opening ceremony: 'I'm embarrassed for France'". News.com.au.
- ^ "JO de Paris 2024 : de la tension sécuritaire à une fête grandiose, le récit d'une cérémonie d'ouverture historique". Le Monde.fr (in French). 27 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ Henley, Jon (27 July 2024). "'It was like us – a chaotic mess': France enjoys Paris Games opening ceremony". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "Représentation de la "Cène" lors des JO : une "outrance et une provocation envers tous les chrétiens" selon l'Église" [Representation of the “Last Supper” during the Olympic Games: an “outrage and provocation towards all Christians” according to the Church]. Antenne Réunion. 28 July 2024. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024. [fr]
- ^ a b McKern, James (27 July 2024). "Aussie legend slams 'demonic' detail in opening ceremony that upsets billions". News.com.au.
- ^ "Drag performance resembling Last Supper at Olympic opening ceremony rankles conservatives". NBC News. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "Drag queen parody of 'The Last Supper' sparks fury at Olympics opening ceremony". TVP World (in Polish). 27 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ Srivastava, Aditi (27 July 2024). "Paris Olympics faces outrage over 'hyper-sexualised and blasphemous' drag act with child". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "Catholics, others respond to mockery of Last Supper at Paris Olympics". Catholic News Agency. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ McCormack, Michael (27 July 2024). "The Olympics Opening Ceremony "artistic" director who felt the need to mock The Last Supper & thereby Christianity should be reminded of the great sacrifice of Christian soldiers, including tens upon tens of 1000s of Australians, buried in 🇫🇷 soil who died to save that country!". Facebook.
- ^ Adamson, Thomas (27 July 2024). "Drag queens shine at Olympics opening, but 'Last Supper' tableau draws criticism". Associated Press.
- ^ "Catholics, others respond to mockery of Last Supper at Paris Olympics". Catholic News Agency. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Swanson, Ian (27 July 2024). "Speaker Johnson blasts Olympics for mocking Christians, Last Supper". The Hill.
- ^ a b Bolton, Will (28 July 2024). "Olympic bosses apologise for 'sleazy' drag queen Last Supper parody". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "CCTV stunned into silence with LGBTQ scene at Paris Olympics opening ceremony". South China Morning Post. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "L'extrême droite est bien la seule à ne pas apprécier la cérémonie d'ouverture des JO". Le HuffPost (in French). 26 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ Fourny, Marc (12 March 2024). "Aya Nakamura pour chanter aux JO : ce qu'en pensent les Français" [Aya Nakamura to sing at the Olympics: what French people think]. Le Point (in French). Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "(2nd LD) (Olympics) 'Games Wide Open': 33rd Summer Olympic Games kick off in Paris". Yonhap News Agency. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
As the boat carrying the delegation came into view, the French-speaking announcer said, "Republique populaire democratique de Coree," and the English-speaking announcer followed with "Democratic People's Republic of Korea," the official designation of North Korea.
- ^ ""대한민국이 북조선인민공화국(DPRK)이라고?" 초황당 파리올림픽 개회식→문체부X체육회 적극 대응[파리live]". Sports Chosun (in Korean). 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
대한민국을 DPRK로 소개한 장내 아나운서의 치명적인 실수에 새벽 TV로 개회식을 지켜보던 국민들이 경악했다. 남성 아나운서가 한국을 프랑스어로 'Republique populaire democratique de coree'로 소개한 후 여성 아나운서가 영어로 'Democratic People's Republic of Korea'라고 반복해 소개했다.
- ^ "IOC statement on wrong identification of the team of the Republic of Korea NOC during the Opening Ceremony". olympics.com. 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "(Olympics) S. Korea demands meeting with IOC chief over opening ceremony gaffe". Yonhap News Agency. 27 July 2024.
- ^ Braidwood, Jamie (26 July 2024). "Olympic flag raised upside down at end of rain-soaked opening ceremony". The Independent. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Effress, Sarah (26 July 2024). "Olympic flag upside down: Social media laughs at Paris opening ceremony gaffe". Sporting News. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Ballard, Stuart (26 July 2024). "Olympic flag flown upside down in Paris 2024 opening ceremony blunder during rain-soaked ceremony". GB News. Retrieved 27 July 2024.