Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
Update of European parties' number of MEPs following European elections Following EU elections, new Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) will be elected. However, MEPs' membership of European parties is not direct but via their national party, and affiliations are checked and published by the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations (APPF). The number of MEPs of each European party will therefore be updated via the MEPcountEuropeanParty template once the APPF publishes new official data. |
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | ALDE Party |
President |
|
Secretary-General | Didrik de Schaetzen (BE) |
Founded | 26 March 1976 |
Headquarters | Rue d'Idalie 11 - box 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium |
Think tank | European Liberal Forum |
Youth wing | European Liberal Youth |
Ideology | Liberalism[1] Pro-Europeanism |
Political position | Centre to centre-right |
European Parliament group |
|
International affiliation | Liberal International |
Colours | Blue Magenta Yellow (customary) |
European Parliament | 67 / 705 |
European Council | 2 / 27 |
European Commission | 5 / 27 |
European Lower Houses | 754 / 6,312 |
European Upper Houses | 248 / 1,498 |
Website | |
aldeparty | |
The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a centre[2][3][4] to centre-right[9] European political party composed of 76 national-level parties from across Europe, mainly active in the European Union. The ALDE Party is affiliated with Liberal International and a recognised European political party, incorporated as a non-profit association under Belgian law.[10]
It was founded on 26 March 1976 in Stuttgart as a confederation of national political parties under the name "Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe" and renamed "European Liberals and Democrats" (ELD) in 1977 and "European Liberal Democrats and Reformists" (ELDR) in 1986. On 30 April 2004, the ELDR was reformed as an official European party, the "European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party" (ELDR Party).[11]
On 10 November 2012, the party chose its current name ALDE Party, taken from its then-European Parliament group, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE), which had been formed on 20 July 2004 in conjunction with the European Democratic Party (EDP). Prior to the 2004 European election, the European party had been represented through its own group, the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group (ELDR) Group. In June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by Renew Europe.
As of 2024[update], ALDE is represented in European Union institutions, with 70 MEPs and five members of the European Commission. Of the 27 EU member states, there are three with ALDE-affiliated Prime Ministers: Mark Rutte (VVD) in the Netherlands, Kaja Kallas (Estonian Reform Party) in Estonia and Alexander De Croo (Open VLD) in Belgium. ALDE member parties are also in governments in nine other EU member states: France, Croatia, Finland, Sweden, Ireland, Denmark, Slovenia, Lithuania and Germany. Some other ALDE member parties offer parliamentary support to governments in Croatia, Italy, and Romania. Charles Michel, former Belgian Prime Minister, is the current President of the European Council.
ALDE's think tank is the European Liberal Forum, led by Hilde Vautmans, MEP, and gathers 46 member organisations. The youth wing of ALDE is the European Liberal Youth (LYMEC), which is predominantly based upon youth and student liberal organisations but contains also a small number of individual members. LYMEC is led by Dan-Aria Sucuri.
In 2011, ALDE Party became the first pan-European party to create the status of individual membership. Since then, between 1000 and close to 3000 members (the numbers fluctuate annually) maintained direct membership in the ALDE Party from several EU countries. Over 40 coordinators mobilised liberal ideas, initiatives and expertise across the continent under the leadership of the Steering Committee, which was first chaired by Julie Cantalou. The ALDE Party took a step further in the direction of becoming a truly pan-European party when granting voting rights to individual members’ delegates at the Party Congress. Individual membership was eventually discontinued in 2023.
Structure
Part of a series on |
Liberalism |
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Bureau
The day-to-day management of the ALDE Party is handled by the Bureau, the members of which are:[12]
Office | Name | State member | Party member |
---|---|---|---|
Co-Presidents | Senator Timmy Dooley | Ireland | FF |
Ilhan Kyuchyuk MEP | Bulgaria | MRF | |
Vice-Presidents | Malik Azmani MEP | Netherlands | VVD |
Dan Barna | Romania | USR | |
Baroness Sal Brinton | United Kingdom | LibDem | |
Daniel Berg | Hungary | M | |
Annelou van Egmond | Netherlands | D66 | |
Svenja Hahn MEP | Germany | FDP | |
Eva Kjer Hansen | Denmark | Venstre | |
Kira Rudik MP | Ukraine | Holos | |
Treasurer | David Burke | Ireland | FF |
Ex officio members | |||
ALDE Party Secretary-General | Didrik de Schaetzen | Belgium | MR - Open VLD - DP |
President of Liberal International | Hakima El Haite | Morocco | / (MP) |
Group Chair in the PACE | Iulian Bulai | Romania | / (USR) |
Leader in the European Parliament | Valérie Hayer MEP | France | LREM |
Leader in the European Committee of the Regions | François Decoster | France | / |
President of the European Liberal Forum | Hilde Vautmans | Belgium | Open VLD |
President of the European Liberal Youth | Ines Holzegger | Austria | NEOS |
Presidents
- 1978–1981: Gaston Thorn
- 1981–1985: Willy De Clercq
- 1985–1990: Colette Flesch
- 1990–1995: Willy De Clercq
- 1995–2000: Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
- 2000–2005: Werner Hoyer
- 2005–2011: Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
- 2011–2015: Graham Watson
- 2015–2021: Hans van Baalen
- 2021–2024: co-Presidents Timmy Dooley Ilhan Kyuchyuk
History of pan-European liberalism
Pan-European liberalism has a long history dating back to the foundation of Liberal International in April 1947. On 26 March 1976, the Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe was established in Stuttgart. The founding parties of the federation were the Free Democratic Party of Germany, Radical Party of France, Venstre of Denmark, Italian Liberal Party, Dutch People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and Democratic Party of Luxembourg.[13] Observer members joining later in 1976 were the Danish Social Liberal Party, French Radical Party of the Left and Independent Republicans, British Liberal Party, and Italian Republican Party.[13] In 1977, the federation was renamed European Liberals and Democrats, in 1986, European Liberal Democrats and Reformists.
It evolved into the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR Party) in 2004, when it was founded as an official European party under that name and incorporated under Belgian law at an extraordinary Congress in Brussels, held on 30 April 2004 the day before the enlargement of the European Union. At the same time the matching group in the European Parliament, the European Liberal Democrats and Reformists Group allied with the members of the newly elected European Democratic Party, forming the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) with a matching ALDE Group in the European Parliament.
On 10 November 2012, the ELDR Party adopted the name of the alliance between the two parties, to match the parliamentary group and the alliance.
On 12 June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by a new enlarged group, Renew Europe, which primarily consists of ALDE and EDP member parties and France's La République En Marche! (LREM).[14]
European Commissioners
ALDE Member Parties contribute five out of the 27 members of the European Commission:
State | Commissioner | Portfolio | Political party | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|
Denmark | Margrethe Vestager | A Europe Fit for the Digital Age,
Commissioner |
RV | |
Czech Republic | Věra Jourová | Values and Transparency,
Vice President |
ANO | |
Slovenia | Janez Lenarčič | Crisis Management,
Commissioner |
Ind.[a] | |
Estonia | Kadri Simson | Energy,
Commissioner |
KESK | |
Belgium | Didier Reynders | Justice,
Commissioner |
MR |
Elected representatives of member parties
European institutions
Organisation | Institution | Number of seats |
---|---|---|
European Union | European Parliament | 67 / 705
|
European Commission | 5 / 27
| |
European Council (Heads of Government) |
2 / 27
| |
Council of the EU (Participation in Government) |
10 / 27
| |
Committee of the Regions | ||
Council of Europe | Parliamentary Assembly | 28 / 306
|
European Council
Member State | Representative | Title | Political party | Member of the Council since | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Union | President | Charles Michel | MR | 1 December 2019 | |
Belgium | Prime Minister | Alexander De Croo | Open VLD | 27 October 2019 | |
Estonia | Prime Minister | Kaja Kallas | Reform | 26 January 2021 | |
Netherlands | Prime Minister | Mark Rutte | VVD | 14 October 2010 |
National parliaments of European Union member states
Country | Institution | Number of seats | Member parties | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | National Council Lower house |
15 / 183 |
NEOS | Opposition | |
Federal Council Upper house |
1 / 61
|
NEOS | Opposition | ||
Belgium | Chamber of Representatives Lower house |
26 / 150 |
MR | 14 / 26
|
Government |
Open Vld | 12 / 26
|
Government | |||
Senate Upper house |
11 / 60 |
MR | 6 / 11
|
Government | |
Open Vld | 5 / 11
|
Government | |||
Bulgaria | National Assembly | 34 / 240 |
MRF | Opposition | |
Croatia | Sabor | 9 / 151 |
HNS | 1 / 9
|
Confidence and supply |
HSLS | 2 / 9
|
Confidence and supply | |||
Glas | 1 / 9
|
Opposition | |||
IDS-DDI | 2 / 9
|
Opposition | |||
Centre | 2 / 9
|
Opposition | |||
Focus | 1 / 9
|
Opposition | |||
Cyprus | House of Representatives | 4 / 56
|
Democratic Alignment | Government | |
Czech Republic | Chamber of Deputies Lower house |
72 / 200 |
ANO | Opposition | |
Senate Upper house |
5 / 81 |
ANO | Opposition | ||
Denmark | Folketing | 30 / 175
|
RV | 7 / 30
|
Opposition |
V | 23 / 30
|
Government | |||
Estonia | Riigikogu | 53 / 101 |
EK | 16 / 59
|
Opposition |
ER | 37 / 59
|
Government | |||
Finland | Parliament | 41 / 200 |
Kesk | 31 / 41
|
Opposition |
SFP | 10 / 41
|
Government | |||
France | National Assembly Lower house |
11 / 577 |
UDI | 6 / 11
|
Opposition |
PR | 6 / 11
|
Government | |||
Senate Upper house |
48 / 348 |
UDI | 38 / 48
|
Opposition | |
PR | 10 / 48
|
Government | |||
Germany | Bundestag | 92 / 735 |
FDP | Government | |
Hungary | Országgyűlés | 10 / 199 |
Momentum | Opposition | |
Ireland | Dáil Lower house |
37 / 160 |
FF | Government | |
Seanad Upper house |
21 / 60 |
FF | Government | ||
Italy | Chamber of Deputies Lower house |
12 / 400 |
A | 10 / 12
|
Opposition |
RI, +E | 2 / 12
|
Opposition | |||
Senate of the Republic Upper house |
4 / 205 |
A | Opposition | ||
Lithuania | Seimas | 23 / 141 |
LRLS | 13 / 23
|
Government |
LP | 10 / 23
|
Government | |||
Latvia | Saeima | 0 / 100 |
A/Par! | Extra-parliamentary | |
Luxembourg | Chamber of Deputies | 12 / 60 |
DP | Government | |
Netherlands | House of Representatives Lower house |
33 / 150 |
VVD | 24 / 33
|
Government |
D66 | 9 / 33
|
Government | |||
Senate Upper house |
15 / 75 |
VVD | 10 / 15
|
Government | |
D66 | 5 / 10
|
Government | |||
Poland | Sejm Lower house |
38 / 460 |
PL2050 | 32 / 38
|
Government |
.N | 6 / 38
|
Government | |||
Senate Upper house |
5 / 100 |
PL2050 | 5 / 5
|
Government | |
.N | 0 / 5
|
Extra-Parliamentary | |||
Portugal | Assembly of the Republic | 8 / 230 |
IL | Opposition | |
Romania | Chamber of Deputies Lower house |
55 / 330 |
USR | Opposition | |
Senate Upper house |
25 / 136 |
USR | Opposition | ||
Slovakia | National Council | 32 / 150 |
PS | Opposition | |
Spain | Congress of Deputies Lower house |
0 / 350 |
Cs | Extra-parliamentary | |
Senate Upper house |
0 / 266 |
Cs | |||
Sweden | Riksdag | 40 / 349 |
C | 24 / 40
|
Opposition |
L | 16 / 40
|
Government |
National parliaments outside the European Union
Country | Institution | Number of seats | Member parties |
---|---|---|---|
Andorra | General Council | 14 / 28 |
DA, LA |
Armenia | National Assembly | 0 / 107 |
ANC, Bright Armenia |
Azerbaijan | National Assembly | 0 / 125 |
Musavat |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | House of Representatives | 2 / 42 |
Our Party |
Georgia | Parliament | 5 / 150 |
Lelo, SA, Republican, Girchi MF, FD |
Iceland | Althing | 4 / 63 |
Viðreisn |
Moldova | Parliament | 0 / 101 |
PL |
Montenegro | Assembly | 1 / 81 |
LPCG |
Norway | Storting | 8 / 169 |
Venstre |
Switzerland | National Council Lower house |
45 / 200 |
FDP, GLP |
Council of States Upper house |
12 / 46 |
FDP | |
Ukraine | Verkhovna Rada | 261 / 450 |
Servant of the People, Voice |
United Kingdom | House of Commons Lower house |
15 / 650 |
Liberal Democrats, Alliance |
House of Lords Upper house |
94 / 775 |
Liberal Democrats | |
Gibraltar Parliament unicameral |
3 / 17 |
Libs |
Member parties
Outside the EU
- Action!
- Liberal Party of Andorra
- Armenian National Congress
- Bright Armenia
- Musavat
- Party of Freedom and Progress
- Our Party
- Lelo for Georgia
- Strategy Aghmashenebeli
- Republican Party of Georgia
- Girchi - More Freedom
- Free Democrats
- Droa
- Reform Party
- Democratic Party of Kosovo
- New Kosovo Alliance
- Liberal Party
- Coalition for Unity and Wellbeing
- Liberal Party of Montenegro
- Liberal Democratic Party
- Liberal Party
- People's Freedom Party
- Yabloko
- Movement of Free Citizens
- FDP.The Liberals
- Green Liberal Party of Switzerland[15]
- Civil Position
- European Party of Ukraine
- Servant of the People
- Power of the People
- Voice
- Liberal Democrats
- Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
- Liberal Party of Gibraltar
See also
Notes
- ^ Independent on the national level but affiliated with ALDE at the EU level
References
- ^ "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE)". Clean Energy Wire. 26 February 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ Wolfs, Wouter (6 April 2022). European Political Parties and Party Finance Reform: Funding Democracy?. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-95175-7.
- ^ Woods, Judith (10 May 2019). "Guy Verhofstadt sprinkles his centrist stardust on the perfect Lib Dem launch". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ Hublet, François; Lanoë, Mattéo; Schleyer, Johanna (June 2023). "Spelling out the European center-right's dilemma: Renewal of the Grand coalition or National-Conservative Alliance?". Groupe d'études géopolitiques. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ Kazanoğlu, Nazlı (3 May 2021). The Politics of Europeanisation: Work and Family Life Reconciliation Policy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-37249-6.
- ^ Francesco, Corti (14 January 2022). The Politicisation of Social Europe: Conflict Dynamics and Welfare Integration. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-80088-526-4.
- ^ Mamede, Anna Paula Ribeiro Araujo; Anastasia, Fátima (31 August 2016). "Instituições democráticas, crise econômica e resultados políticos no Parlamento Europeu: as políticas migratória e ambiental (2009-2014)". Carta Internacional (in Portuguese). 11 (2): 126–151. doi:10.21530/ci.v11n2.2016.488. ISSN 2526-9038.
- ^ "With 5 months to go before elections, Europe's political". agenceurope.eu. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ [5][6][7][8]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "European Liberal Democrats change party name to ALDE Party | ALDE Party". Eldr.eu. Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
- ^ "ALDE-party Bureau". Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ a b Dimitri Almeida (2012). The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus. Taylor & Francis. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-1-136-34039-0.
- ^ "Macron-Liberal alliance to be named Renew Europe". Politico. 12 June 2019.
- ^ a b "ALDE Party Council meets in Zürich". ALDE. 28 June 2019.[permanent dead link]