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Apple Arcade

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Apple Arcade
DeveloperApple
TypeVideo game subscription service
Launch dateSeptember 19, 2019; 4 years ago (2019-09-19)
Platform(s)iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, Mac, Apple TV, Apple Vision Pro
Operating system(s)iOS 13 or later, iPadOS 13 or later, macOS Catalina or later, tvOS 13 or later, VisionOS
StatusActive
Pricing modelUS$6.99 per month or US$49.99 annually
WebsiteApple Arcade

Apple Arcade is a video game subscription service offered by Apple. It is available through a dedicated tab of the App Store on devices running iOS 13, VisionOS, tvOS 13, iPadOS 13, and macOS Catalina or later.[1][2] The service launched on September 19, 2019.[3]

It offers experiences that exclude practices such as in-app purchases and advertisements. Some of the games are produced by Apple.

Features[edit]

All games available on the service are free of advertisements, in-app purchases, data tracking processes, and always-on DRM, meaning games can be played offline and without interruptions.[2] Subscribers can share access with up to five others through family sharing and the service can also be purchased through the Apple One bundle. Both standalone subscriptions and the Apple One bundle provide a free one-month trial and can be cancelled at any time.

Games on the service feature integration with Game Center and iCloud, allowing games to implement social features such as achievements and leaderboards, and to carry data between devices when linked to the same iCloud account. In addition to Apple's own products, many games are compatible with third-party controllers such as the DualShock 4, DualSense and Xbox Wireless Controller,[1] with support for Joy-Con and the Nintendo Switch Pro Controller added with the release of iOS 16.[4] By extension, controllers modeled after classic Nintendo and Sega gamepads for use with Nintendo Switch Online are also supported with iOS 16.[5]

History[edit]

Apple Arcade was announced in March 2019 at an Apple Event showcasing their various upcoming services. It launched in September 2019 with 71 games, with Apple stating that the number would grow to over 100 by 2020.[6] The apps support a minimum of 14 languages and can be accessed in over 150 countries.[6] Launch titles included Sneaky Sasquatch, What the Golf, Sayonara Wild Hearts, Rayman Mini, Exit the Gungeon, and Lego Brawls.[7]

Noted publishers and developers that have partnered with Apple to create Arcade games include Capcom, Sega, Bandai Namco Entertainment, Konami, and Annapurna Interactive.[3] Developers cannot release their Apple Arcade games on other mobile platforms due to exclusivity agreements, but are allowed to offer their games on console or PC. Apple does not share game performance metrics with developers, only revealing whether the game has been accepted onto the Apple Arcade platform.[8]

There are several categories within the platform that group together similar games based on their premise, genre, level of difficulty and more. Some categories include "adventure", "puzzle", and "education".[2] There is also a category called "daily play suggestions", which offers a curated selection of games based on the consumer's download and gameplay history.[2]

In June 2020, Bloomberg reported that Apple ended its contract with some future Arcade titles and shifted its strategy to seek games with stronger engagement to retain subscribers. It was further noted that Apple invited former Arcade partners to return and develop titles that would fit Apple's new strategy.[9]

On April 2, 2021, Apple released a number of new games and announced that it would be bringing "Timeless Classics" and "App Store Greats" to the service. These are versions of pre-existing popular games already available on the App Store with in-app purchases and ads removed, denoted by a "+" at the end of the application name. Notable games added to the service include Fruit Ninja Classic+, Monument Valley+, and Threes!+.[10][11] Unlike titles developed exclusively for Apple Arcade, these games are only available for iOS and iPadOS devices.

As part of the reboot of the service, Apple cancelled an unknown number of games that were in development, preferring to focus on family-friendly games attached to existing IP.[12]

On May 31, 2022, creator of the classic shoot 'em up Space Harrier Yu Suzuki announced an original arcade style rail shooting game Air Twister exclusively for Apple Arcade.[13] In September 2022, Horizon Chase 2, the sequel of the award-winning retro racing game Horizon Chase, was released exclusively on the platform.[14]

Reception[edit]

According to CNET, "Every game platform rises or falls on whether it has games that people actually want to play. The breadth of Apple Arcade's catalog, bolstered by consistent new releases and updates, is impressive. There are a ton of different types of games -- mystery games, family games, puzzle games, nostalgic games and more."[15]

In TechRadar, David Lumb wrote, "The hope is that Arcade games distinguish themselves, and the service as a whole, thanks to Apple assistance written into the platform. When developers sign their games up to be on Arcade, the company pledges an undefined level of financial support to give creators breathing room to make the games they want to make."[16]

Referencing Lifewire, artist and programmer Tyrone Evans Clark told Lifewire, "I feel personally more attracted to the Apple Arcade because they have more of a variety pack of games to choose from," "Nintendo's Switch Game Store has a limited number of games, and they are mostly predominantly Nintendo brands such as anything relating to the characters Mario, Zelda, Pokémon, etc. Apple Arcade, on the other hand, has a little bit of everything for everyone."[17]

Jordan Minor of PC Magazine wrote, "That's why, as someone who believes in mobile gaming's potential, Apple Arcade's launch was so exciting. For $5 per month, Apple gives you access to a fast-growing library of nearly 200 premium games to enjoy on iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Apple TV with a real controller connected. None of these games compromise their design with garbage F2P mechanics, and that's so refreshing to see in this space."[18]

Revenue[edit]

In 2018, premium games on the App Store generated US$476 million while free-to-play games produced US$21.3 billion in revenue.[8] Also, the number of premium apps available on the App Store fell from 21.6% of total App Store games in 2014 to 9.3% in 2018.[8] Some analysts argue that this is a contributing factor to the development and founding of Apple Arcade, with the economic perspective that consumers will be more incentivized to pay a subscription fee to access a range of premium apps rather than purchasing individual premium games.[19] Others have argued that Apple Arcade is another source of revenue for Apple and enables them to compete with other video-game subscription services like Google Play Pass and Xbox Game Pass.[3]

Apple spent $500 million to launch Apple Arcade. Apple pays app developers an upfront fee to create video-games for the platform and corresponds with some developers in the development process.[8]

While developer payouts were initially lucrative, it was reported that Apple Arcade’s upfront payments and per-play bonus pool started to decline around October 2020, and has continued since.[12]

List of games[edit]

Title Developer(s) Publisher(s) Date first released on Apple Arcade macOS iOS tvOS
Cricket Through the Ages Devolver Digital September 19, 2019
Dear Reader Local No. 12 September 19, 2019
Sayonara Wild Hearts Simogo Annapurna Interactive September 19, 2019
Skate City Snowman September 19, 2019
Where Cards Fall Snowman September 19, 2019
Card of Darkness Zach Gage September 19, 2019
Stranded Sails Shifty Eye Games September 19, 2019
Fledgling Heroes Subtle Boom September 19, 2019
Bleak Sword Devolver Digital September 19, 2019
Dodo Peak Moving Pieces September 19, 2019
Garden Tails: Match and Grow Playdots September 19, 2019
Grindstone Capybara Games September 19, 2019
Hexaflip: The Action Puzzler Rogue Games September 19, 2019
Hot Lava Klei September 19, 2019
Lego Brawls LEGO September 19, 2019
Mini Motorways Dinosaur Polo Club September 19, 2019
Murder Mystery Machine Blazing Griffin September 19, 2019
Oceanhorn 2 Cornfox & Brothers September 19, 2019
Outlanders Pomelo Games Outbox September 19, 2019
Patterned BorderLeap September 19, 2019
Rayman Mini Ubisoft September 19, 2019
Samorost 3 Amanita Design September 19, 2019
Sneaky Sasquatch RAC7 Games September 19, 2019
Sonic Racing SEGA September 19, 2019
Spaceland Tortuga Team September 19, 2019
Stellar Commanders Blindflug Studios September 19, 2019
The Get Out Kids Frosty Pop September 19, 2019
tint. Lykkegaard Europe Limited September 19, 2019
Way of the Turtle Illusion Labs September 19, 2019
What the Golf? The Label September 19, 2019
Ballistic Baseball Gameloft October 18, 2019
Manifold Garden William Chyr Studio
Pac-Man Party Royale Bandai Namco
Jumper Jon Esteban Duran November 1, 2019
Monomals Picomy
Super Mega Mini Party Red Games
Star Fetched Crescent Moon Games
The Mosaic Raw Fury
Discolored Shifty Eye Games November 8, 2019
Guildlings Sirvo Studios
Marble It Up: Mayhem The Marble Collective Marble It Up
Takeshi and Hiroshi Oink Games
UFO on Tape: First Contact Revolutionary Concepts
Lego Builder's Journey LEGO December 20, 2019
Charrua Soccer Batovi Games Studio February 7, 2020
Crossy Road Castle Hipster Whale February 27, 2020
Spyder Sumo Digital March 20, 2020
Beyond Blue E-Line Media April 17, 2020
The_Otherside The Label May 8, 2020
SpongeBob: Patty Pursuit Nickelodeon Viacom International May 28, 2020
Crashlands Sumo Digital June 12, 2020
Little Orpheus
Beyond a Steel Sky Revolution Software June 25, 2020
Creaks Amanita Design July 10, 2020
Good Sudoku Zach Gage STFJ LLC July 23, 2020
Game of Thrones: Tale of Crows Devolver Digital August 7, 2020
The Last Campfire Hello Games August 27, 2020
The Survivalists Team17 October 9, 2020
Reigns: Beyond Nerial October 13, 2020
Galaga Wars Bandai Namco October 25, 2021
Alba: A Wildlife Adventure Ustwo Games November 10, 2020
lumen. Lykkegaard Europe Limited December 15, 2020
Spire Blast Orbital Knight January 22, 2021
SP!NG SMG Studio March 5, 2021
Farm It!! Tummy Games March 26, 2021
Backgammon Adikus April 2, 2021
Badland Frogmind HypeHype
Chameleon Run Noodlecake Studios
Checkers Royal Gamma Play Limited
Crossword Explorer (prev. Tiny Crossword) PlaySimple Games
Cut the Rope Remastered Paladin Studios ZeptoLab
Don't Starve: Pocket Edition Klei
Easy Come Easy Golf (prev. Clap Hanz Golf) Clap Hanz
Fantasian Mistwalker
Flipflop Solitaire Zach Gage STFJ LLC
Fruit Ninja Classic Halfbrick Studios
Leo's Fortune 1337 & Senri
Mini Metro Dinosaur Polo Club
Monument Valley Ustwo Games
Simon's Cat - Story Time Tactile Games
Solitaire by MobilityWare MobilityWare
SongPop Party Gameloft
SpellTower Zach Gage
Star Trek: Legends Tilting Point
Taiko no Tatsujin Pop Tap Beat Bandai Namco
The Oregon Trail Gameloft
The Room Two Fireproof Studios
Threes! Sirvo LLC
INKS. State of Play Games May 11, 2021
Sociable Soccer '21 Rogue Games May 31, 2021
Alto's Odyssey: Remastered Snowman June 7, 2021
Legends of Kingdom Rush Ironhide June 11, 2021
Angry Birds Reloaded Rovio June 15, 2021
Game Dev Story Kairosoft June 21, 2021
Super Stickman Golf 3 Noodlecake Studios June 24, 2021
Solitaire Stories Red Games July 2, 2021
wurdweb July 8, 2021
Doodle God Universe JoyBits July 16, 2021
Monster Hunter Stories Capcom July 17, 2021
Neko Atsume: Kitty Collector Hit-Point Co. July 23, 2021
Super Leap Day Nitrome August 6, 2021
Tetris Beat N3TWORK
Zen Pinball Party Zen Studios August 25, 2021
Asphalt 8: Airborne Gameloft August 27, 2021
Baldo Naps Team August 27, 2021
DoDonPachi Resurrection HD Cave Co. August 27, 2021
MasterChef: Learn to Cook! Tilting Point August 27, 2021
Layton's Mystery Journey: Katrielle and the Millionaires' Conspiracy Level-5 September 3, 2021
Thumper: Pocket Edition Drool LLC September 7, 2021
Castlevania: Grimoire of Souls Konami September 10, 2021
Zookeeper World Kiteretsu Inc. September 10, 2021
Tiny Wings Andreas Illiger September 13, 2021
NBA 2K22 Arcade Edition 2K Games September 14, 2021
Temple Run: Puzzle Adventure Scopely September 17, 2021
Lego Star Wars Battles TT Games September 24, 2021
Crossy Road Hipster Whale October 8, 2021
Crayola Create and Play Red Games October 29, 2021
Oddmar Mobge October 30, 2021
Kingdom Rush Frontiers TD Ironhide November 12, 2021
Lego Star Wars: Castaways Gameloft November 19, 2021
Splitter Critters+ RAC7 Games December 10, 2021
Dandara: Trials of Fear Raw Fury December 12, 2021
Nickelodeon Extreme Tennis Viacom International December 14, 2021
Disney Melee Mania Mighty Bear Games December 17, 2021
Hearts: Card Game MobilityWare January 7, 2022
Spades: Card Game January 7, 2022
Gibbon: Beyond the Trees Broken Rules January 8, 2022
Hidden Folks Adriaan de Jongh January 22, 2022
Wylde Flowers Studio Drydock January 25, 2022
Bridge Constructor ClockStone Software Headup GmbH February 4, 2022
Bloons TD 6 Ninja Kiwi February 11, 2022
Alto's Adventure: Remastered Snowman February 28, 2022
Gear.Club Stradale Eden Games March 1, 2022
Pocket Build MoonBear March 1, 2022
Shadow Blade Crescent Moon Games March 7, 2022
Monument Valley 2 Ustwo Games March 11, 2022
Badland Party HypeHype March 22, 2022
Cluedo: Classic Edition Marmalade Game Studio March 24, 2022
Construction Simulator 2 Rarebyte Astragon Entertainment March 30, 2022
Prune Joel McDonald
Moonshot - A Journey Home Noodlecake Studios April 4, 2022
Sonic Dash SEGA April 5, 2022
Goat Simulator Coffee Stain Studios Coffee Stain Publishing April 14, 2022
Pro Snooker & Pool iWare Designs April 15, 2022
Jigsaw Puzzle by MobilityWare MobilityWare April 20, 2022
Warped Kart Racers Electric Square April 29, 2022
Cooking Mama: Cuisine! Office Create Corp. May 23, 2022
Frogger and the Rumbling Ruins Konami May 23, 2022
Air Twister Ys Net May 24, 2022
Pro Darts iWare Designs May 27, 2022
My Bowling 3D iWare Designs June 21, 2022
Subway Surfers Tag Sybo Games June 30, 2022
HEROish Sunblink July 22, 2022
Jetpack Joyride 2 Halfbrick Studios July 28, 2022
Kingdom Rush Vengeance TD Ironhide July 29, 2022
Amazing Bomberman Konami August 3, 2022
My Talking Tom Outfit7 August 13, 2022 ARM
Love You to Bits Alike Studio August 26, 2022
Horizon Chase 2 Aquiris Game Studio August 29, 2022
Hanx101 Trivia BlueLine Studios August 30, 2022
Shovel Knight Dig Yacht Club Games August 30, 2022
NBA 2K23 Arcade Edition 2K Games September 8, 2022
Spider Solitaire: Card Game MobilityWare September 19, 2022
stitch. Lykkegaard Europe Limited September 26, 2022
Gris Devolver Digital September 30, 2022
Gin Rummy Classic MobilityWare October 7, 2022
The Gardens Between The Voxel Agents October 14, 2022
SpongeBob SolitairePants Viacom International October 29, 2022
Squiggle Drop Noodlecake Studios November 1, 2022
Football Manager Touch SEGA November 8, 2022
JellyCar Worlds Walaber Entertainment November 16, 2022
Dead Cells Playdigious November 17, 2022
My Little Pony: Mane Merge Gameloft November 18, 2022
Old Man's Journey Broken Rules November 18, 2022
Really Bad Chess Zach Gage STFJ LLC November 18, 2022
Farmside The Label December 9, 2022
Castle Crumble Orbital Knight December 14, 2022
Illustrated BorderLeap December 20, 2022
Pocket Card Jockey: Ride On! Game Freak
Episode XOXO Episode Interactive January 6, 2023
Riptide GP: Renegade Vector Unit February 10, 2023
Kimono Cats HumanAture Studios February 13, 2023
Doctor Who: Hidden Mysteries Tilting Point March 24, 2023
Lifeline 3 Minute Games February 24, 2023
Osmos Hemisphere March 17, 2023
Grand Mountain Adventure Toppluva March 27, 2023
Summon Quest The Label Team17 March 27, 2023
Human: Fall Flat 505 Games March 31, 2023
Chess Universe Tilting Point May 4, 2023
Cityscapes: Sim Builder Magic Fuel Games Playstack May 4, 2023
Disney Coloring World StoryToys Entertainment Limited May 4, 2023
Disney Getaway Blast Gameloft May 4, 2023
Disney SpellStruck Artist Arcade Wordplay Games, Block Zero Capital Management May 4, 2023
Getting Over It Bennett Foddy May 4, 2023
Hill Climb Racing Fingersoft May 4, 2023
Kingdom Two Crowns Raw Fury May 4, 2023
Limbo Playdead May 4, 2023
My Town Home - Family Games My Town Games May 4, 2023
Octodad: Dadliest Catch Young Horses May 4, 2023
PPKP Shimada Toshihiro May 4, 2023
Snake.io Kooapps May 4, 2023
Temple Run Imangi Studios May 4, 2023
TMNT Splintered Fate Viacom International May 4, 2023
Time Locker Sotaro Otsuka May 4, 2023
Very Little Nightmares Bandai Namco May 4, 2023
What the Car? Triband May 4, 2023
Farming Simulator 20 GIANTS Software May 4, 2023
Iron Marines Ironhide May 10, 2023
Bold Moves Red Games May 26, 2023
Jet Dragon Grezzo May 26, 2023
Retro Bowl New Star R&D June 1, 2023
Millionaire Trivia: TV Game Uken Inc. June 1, 2023
Retro Goal New Star R&D June 4, 2023
Hello Kitty Island Adventure Sunblink June 26, 2023
Slay the Spire MegaCrit Humble Bundle
Lego Duplo World StoryToys Entertainment Limited July 7, 2023
Ridiculous Fishing EX Vlambeer July 13, 2023
Kingdoms: Merge & Build Cherrypick Games July 17, 2023
Stardew Valley ConcernedApe July 21, 2023
finity. Seabaa August 21, 2023
Samba de Amigo: Party-Go-Go SEGA August 29, 2023
My Talking Angela 2 Outfit7 September 11, 2023
Japanese Rural Life Adventure Game Start September 15, 2023
Junkworld TD Ironhide September 22, 2023
Cypher 007 Tilting Point September 29, 2023
NBA 2K24 Arcade Edition 2K Games
Cut the Rope 3 ZeptoLab October 13, 2023
Disney Dreamlight Valley Arcade Edition Gameloft Montreal Gameloft December 5, 2023
Puzzle & Dragons Story GungHo Online Entertainment
Sonic Dream Team Hardlight SEGA
Cornsweeper Robert Morrison wbuttr January 4, 2024
Tamagotchi Adventure Kingdom Bandai Namco
BEAST: Bio Exo Arena Suit Team Oh BiBi February 1, 2024
Words in Progress Gamious
Crayola Adventures Red Games March 7, 2024
Puyo Puyo Puzzle Pop h.a.n.d, SEGA SEGA April 4, 2024
Rabbids Multiverse Ubisoft June 6, 2024
Outlanders 2 Outbox July 3, 2024
Punch Kick Duck Shaun Coleman

Upcoming Games[edit]

  • Zen Koi Pro

Former Games[edit]

Title Developer(s) Publisher(s) Date first released on Apple Arcade macOS iOS tvOS
Frogger in Toy Town Konami September 4, 2019
Loud House Outta Control Nickelodeon February 14, 2020
Pilgrims Amanita Design October 5, 2019
Cozy Grove Spry Fox February 11, 2021
Super Impossible Road Rogue Games September 19, 2019
Speed Demons Radiangames September 12, 2019
Stela SkyBox Labs October 11, 2019
Nightmare Farm Hit-Point Co. October 5, 2019
Red Reign Ninja Kiwi September 15, 2019
Survival Z Ember Entertainment January 21, 2021
Operator 41 September 15, 2019
The Bradwell Conspiracy Bossa Studios October 5, 2019
Mind Symphony Rogue Games October 11, 2019
ShockRods Stainless Games October 11, 2019
Mutazione Die Gute Frabik September 13, 2019
Wonderbox: The Adventure Maker Aquiris Game Studio September 22, 2020
Exit the Gungeon Devolver Digital September 15, 2019
Inmost Chucklefish Limited October 11, 2019
Hogwash Bossa Studios October 25, 2019
Agent Intercept PinPok Prodidy Design Limited, Sidhe Interactive September 15, 2019
Assemble with Care Ustwo Games September 19, 2019
Slash Quest! September 1, 2020
South of the Circle State of Play Games October 28, 2020
The College Atlas John William Evelyn Robot House Games September 15, 2020
Populus Run Fiftytwo December 19, 2020
Spek. RAC7 Games September 19, 2019
Yaga The Roleplaying Folktale Versus Evil October 25, 2019
Decoherence Efecto Estudias October 11, 2019
Lifelike: Chapter One Kunami Brother October 25, 2019
Redout: Space Assault 34BigThings October 5, 2019
Things That Go Bump Tinybop October 18, 2019
Fallen Knight FairPlay Studios October 25, 2019
Nuts - A Surveillance Mystery Noodlecake Studios December 19, 2020
Zombie Rollerz: Pinball Heroes Firefly Games December 3, 2020
Hitchhiker - A Mystery Game Mad About Pandas Versus Evil March 12, 2021
Warp Drive Supergonk October 27, 2020
Detonation Racing Electric Square June 21, 2021
The Pathless Giant Squid Annapurna Interactive October 13, 2020
Oceanhorn: Chronos Dungeon Cornfox & Brothers December 8, 2020
All of You Alike Studio October 6, 2020
Frenzic: Overtime The Iconfactory May 17, 2021
Blek Kunami Brother April 2, 2021
Chess - Play & Learn Chess.com April 2, 2021
Jetpack Joyride July 23, 2021

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Biggs, Tim (September 20, 2019). "Apple Arcade: how to jump in and start playing". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d Needleman, Sarah E. (September 10, 2019). "Apple Wants Gamers to Hit 'Subscribe' With Apple Arcade". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Conway, Steven (September 17, 2019). "Apple and Google to offer frictionless gaming, if your NBN plan can handle it". Swinburne University of Technology. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  4. ^ Warren, Tom (June 7, 2022). "iOS 16 supports Nintendo's Switch Pro and Joy-Con controllers". The Verge. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  5. ^ Voorhees, John (October 26, 2022). "Apple Adds Nintendo Online Classic Controller Support to the iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Apple TV". MacStories. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Knowlton, Thomas (2020). "Apple arcade gives educators choices: The subscription service allows many game options for a relatively low price". School Library Journal. 60 (3): 30.
  7. ^ Khan, Imran (September 19, 2019). "A Comprehensive List Of Apple Arcade Launch Games". IGN. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d Guadiana, Gerardo (2020). A Netflix experience : reimagining the direct-to-consumer platform (Thesis thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/126900.
  9. ^ Gurman, Mark; Schreier, Jason (June 30, 2020). "Apple Cancels Some Arcade Games in Strategy Shift To Keep Subscribers". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  10. ^ "Apple Arcade launches its biggest expansion yet, growing its award-winning catalog to more than 180 games" (Press release). Cupertino, California: Apple Newsroom. April 2, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  11. ^ Hector, Hamish; Lumb, David (July 1, 2021). "Huge Apple Arcade update: classic games and all-new must-plays join the service". TechRadar. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  12. ^ a b Long, Neil (February 26, 2024). "Inside Apple Arcade: axed games, declining payouts, disillusioned studios – and an uncertain future". Mobilegamer.biz. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  13. ^ Hilliard, Kyle (May 31, 2022). "Shenmue Creator Announces Air Twister For Apple Arcade". GameSpot. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  14. ^ Romano, Sal (August 30, 2022). "Horizon Chase 2 announced for consoles, PC, and Apple Arcade". Gematsu. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  15. ^ "Apple Arcade: Still the Best Mobile Game Subscription". CNET. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  16. ^ Lumb, David (December 16, 2019). "Apple Arcade review". TechRadar. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  17. ^ Sorrel, Charlie (April 6, 2021). "What Is Apple Arcade Trying To Be?". Lifewire. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  18. ^ Minor, Jordan (March 3, 2023). "The 29 Best Apple Arcade Games for 2023". PCMAG. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  19. ^ Carroni, Elias; Madio, Leonardo; Shekhar, Shiva (2018). "Superstars in Two-Sided Markets: Exclusives or Not?" (PDF). SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3243777. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 169180632.

External links[edit]