List of building or structure fires

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This is a list of building or structure fires where a building or structure has caught fire. For major urban conflagrations, see List of town and city fires.

Antiquity through Middle Ages

16th century

  • 1561 – Fire of Valladolid (September 21) destroys a tenth of the city, including 440 houses.
  • 1568 – The Great Fire of Ferrol which reduced the old medieval town to rubble.
  • 1577 – Fire in the Doge's Palace, Venice, destroyed major works by Bellini, Titian and Tintoretto.

17th century

  • 1608 – First settlement in Jamestown burnt.
  • 1613 – Globe Theatre in London. During the performance, cannon misfire caught the thatched roof on fire and the Theatre burned down.[3]
  • 1652 – Town hall of Amsterdam burnt down. Treasures and important historical charters were destroyed.
  • 1666 – Great Fire of London destroys 75% of mediaeval city, including Old St Paul's Cathedral
  • 1671 – Much of the monastery of the Escorial outside Madrid burned in a fire lasting 15 days, destroying large numbers of artworks, books and manuscripts.
  • 1697 – The medieval "Tre Kronor" Royal Castle in Stockholm burned down and was eventually replaced by the present palace.
  • 1698 – The Tudor and Stuart Palace of Whitehall, London burned, except for Inigo Jones's Banqueting House. The ruins were demolished.

18th century

19th century

On the right, a white stone bridge arches over a wide river. On the far side and to the left, a gabled building is outlined in front of huge flames rising up to the night sky; they are reflected in the water and illuminate part of the bridge and a building with two towers in the background. There are several boats full of people in the river, and large crowds are assembled on the near bank and on the bridge.
J. M. W. Turner watched the Palace of Westminster fire in 1834 and painted several canvases depicting it, including The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons (1835)

20th century

1900s

1910s

1920s

1930s

Firemen struggle to extinguish the Reichstag fire on February 27, 1933

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

The Executive Council Building in flames during the Siege of Sarajevo in May 1992.

21st century

2000s

The World Trade Center burning in the background during the September 11 attacks in 2001.
Fire at Alma College in May 2008. Only a brick shell remained and was subsequently demolished.

2010s

  • 2010 – 2010 Tioman Island fire in Pulau Tioman, Malaysia; no deaths but 12 injured.
  • 2010 – 2010 Bangkok riots in Thailand, burned BEC TV3, CentralWorld and many buildings.
  • 2010 – 2010 San Bruno explosion in San Bruno, California, six-alarm fire from a gas main killed eight and destroyed dozens of homes on September 10.
  • 2010 – 2010 Shanghai fire,[73] high-rise apartment building fire killed at least 53.
  • 2010 – 2010 Santiago prison fire. A fire in a prison in Santiago, Chile killed at least 81 inmates in the country's deadliest ever prison incident.
  • 2010 – A fire in Provo, Utah destroyed the historic Provo Tabernacle[74] in a 4-alarm fire on December 17.
  • 2010 – Stephen Court historic building fire in Kolkata, India, killed at least 42.[75]
  • 2010 – A fire at a factory in Dhaka, Bangladesh owned by Ha-meem Group killed 25 and injured 100 in December.[76]
  • 2011 – March 17, Listowel, Ontario, Canada, fire at dollar store kills two volunteer firefighters and spurs changes to fire code.
  • 2011 – Fire caused by electrical short circuit at a eunuch festival, Delhi, India, 15 killed and at least 36 injured on November 21.[77]
  • 2011 – A fire at AMRI hospital Kolkata, West Bengal killed at least 90, mostly caused by toxic fumes spreading through ducts of the central air conditioning system, December 9.[78]
  • 2012 – Propane tanks at a dentist office in Laredo, Texas, caused an explosion heard several miles away. No deaths, but millions of dollars in reported damage within a 3,000 m (1.9 mi) radius.[79]
  • 2012 – Comayagua prison fire. A prison fire in Comayagua, Honduras, killed more than 361 inmates on February 14.[80]
  • 2012 – A massive fire swept through a market in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, destroying between 500 and 1800 stalls and injuring 11 people.[81]
  • 2012 – A fire in a Moscow market killed 17 migrant workers.[82]
  • 2012 – Explosions and a fire at Bangkok Synthetics Plant petrochemical plant for synthetic rubber, in the Map Ta Phut industrial estate in Rayong Province, Thailand, killed 12 people and injured more than 100.[83]
  • 2012 – 2012 Venezuela Refinery Explosion. An explosion and fire at the Paraguaná Refinery Complex killed 48 and injured 151.
  • 2012 – 2012 Pakistan garment factory fires. A fire in a Karachi garment factory killed at least 312 workers.[84][85]
  • 2012 – 2012 Pakistan garment factory fires. A fire in a Lahore shoe factory in Pakistan killed 25 workers.[86]
  • 2012 – An arson at the Beinan Branch of Xinyang Hospital, Taiwan, resulted in the deaths of 13 patients. The perpetrator, in the final phase of cancer and upset by his illness, received the death penalty, dying during detention in April 2014.[87]
  • 2012 – 2012 Dhaka fire. A fire in a Tazreen Fashion factory in Dhaka, Bangladesh, killed at least 124.[88]
  • 2013 – Kiss nightclub fire. A fire in the Kiss nightclub in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, after performers were said to have set off fireworks, killed at least 233 people.[89][90]
  • 2013 – A fire in Surya Sen Market, Kolkata killed 18 people.[91]
  • 2013 – West Fertilizer Company explosion. West, Texas explosion, when probable arson started a fire that detonated hundreds of tons of ammonium nitrate at a fertilizer plant, killing 15 and injuring over 160. Nearby apartment buildings were destroyed and windows seven miles (eleven kilometres) away were broken.
  • 2013 – 2013 Moscow psychiatric hospital fire killed 38.[92]
  • 2013 – Southwest Inn fire. A fire at the Southwest Inn motel killed four firefighters in Houston, Texas.[93]
  • 2013 – Jilin Baoyuanfeng poultry plant fire. This fire killed 119 persons in Mishazi [zh], Jilin, China.[94]
  • 2013 – A fire at a psychiatric hospital in Luka, Novgorod Region, Russia, killed 37.[95]
  • 2013 – Lac-Mégantic rail disaster. July 6, an unattended freight train carrying crude oil rolled into Lac-Mégantic, Quebec, Canada, and derailed. The resulting explosion and fire destroyed more than 30 buildings in the town's centre. Forty-two people were confirmed dead, with five more missing and presumed dead.
  • 2013 – A fire at Hải Dương Province Trade Centre, Vietnam, with the total value of the contract at 500 billion Vietnamese đồng (25,000,000 USD).[96]
  • 2013 – A fire at Diana Vietnam diaper factory in Bắc Ninh Province with a loss of 20,000,000 USD.[97]
  • 2014 – A fire in Valparaiso, Chile left over 2,500 houses destroyed, 11,000 people homeless and a death toll of 15 people. Authorities stated that it was the worst fire in the history of Valparaiso.
  • 2014 – A fire at a bakery shop in Yuanlin, Changhua, Taiwan, caused five deaths.[98]
  • 2014 – A fire at a hospital in Jangseong County in South Korea killed 21 patients and a nurse, and injured several more people.[99]
  • 2014 – A fire in Lowell, Massachusetts in a triple-decker apartment killed four adults and three children.[100]
  • 2014 – 2014 air traffic control facility fire. Arson at an air traffic control edifice in Aurora, Illinois, United States (also known as the "Chicago Center") caused close to 2000 airline flights to undertake emergency landings.[101]
  • 2014 – 2014 Lahore shopping centre fire. Lahore supermarket fire in Anarkali Bazaar, Lahore, Pakistan, killed at least 13 people.[102]
  • 2015 – Clandon Park House in Surrey, England burned. Treasures and historic items were destroyed.[103]
  • 2015 – 2015 Valenzuela fire. An industrial fire in Valenzuela, Philippines killed 72 people.[104]
  • 2015 – 2015 Baku residence building fire. A fire in a residence building in Baku, Azerbaijan killed 14 people.
  • 2015 – October 3, a fire broke out at a disused dock warehouse in Gloucester, UK as a result of arson. While no injuries or fatalities occurred, the warehouse was deemed structurally unstable with part of the warehouse collapsing. Over £2,000,000 in damages were caused as a result of the fire.
  • 2015 – Colectiv nightclub fire. A fire at Colectiv nightclub in Bucharest, Romania killed 64 people.
  • 2016 – A massive fire at a factory in Sokolniki District, Moscow, Russia killed 12 people.[105]
  • 2016 – A hospital fire at Yarmouk Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq killed 11 newborn babies and injured 29 women. The fire was set deliberately by eight men in order to cover up their theft of 100 million Iraqi dinars. They were later arrested.[106] The Minister of Health of Iraq later resigned due to the incident.[107]
  • 2016 – A fire at a tire warehouse in Lockport, New York raged for multiple days, forced the evacuation of several city blocks, and was determined to have been deliberately set by its only victim, a 14-year-old boy. The boy's friend was later prosecuted for assisting the setting of the fire.[108]
  • 2016 – A fire at the Kaliti Prison during a suspected attempted jailbreak led to the deaths of at least 23 people during the 2016 Ethiopian protests.
  • 2016 – A fire erupted at a karaoke lounge in Vietnam, killing 13 people.[109]
  • 2016 – A fire almost completely destroyed the Royal Clarence Hotel in Exeter, England.[110]
  • 2016 – 2016 Bethlehem Steel fire A fire at the old cooling house of a former Bethlehem Steel complex in Lackawanna, New York Wednesday, November 9, 2016 mobilized Erie County, New York mutual aid from the City of Buffalo as well as suburban volunteer fire companies to assist the Lackawanna Fire Department. A large plume of black smoke could be seen for miles and was picked up by the local NEXRAD weather radar. Only a minor injury to a Buffalo Firefighter occurred.
  • 2016 – 2016 Oakland warehouse fire. A fire at a converted warehouse in Oakland, California killed at least 36 people.[111]
  • 2017 – Grenfell Tower fire. A fire at Grenfell Tower, a 24-storey, 220-foot (67 m) high tower block of public housing flats in North Kensington, London, England. The fire started in the early hours of Wednesday June 14. The London Fire Brigade were first called at 00:54 BST (UTC+1). It caused 72 deaths including a stillborn baby.[112]
  • 2017 – Marco Polo condo fire. The fire in Honolulu, Hawaii, killed four people and injured 13.
  • 2017 – A fire occurred at the Tahfiz Darul Quran Ittifaqiyah School in Kuala Lumpur on the morning of September 14. At least 24 students and teachers were killed.[113]
  • 2017 – 2017 Davao City mall fire, Philippines. On December 23, a fire erupted in a shopping mall in Davao City, which led to the deaths of 38 people; 37 worked for Survey Sampling International, and one of the mall's employees who was also a part of the mall's emergency response team.[114]
  • 2017 – 2017 Jecheon fire. On December 21, a gym fire in Jecheon, South Korea killed 29 and 36 others were injured.[115]
  • 2017 – 2017 Bronx apartment fire On December 27, 13 people were killed and 14 were hurt when a fire swept through a Bronx apartment complex. It was New York City's worst accidental fire in 25 years.
  • 2018 – On January 20, four people were killed and others were injured when a fire broke out at the Eurostars David Hotel, Prague, Czech Republic.[116]
  • 2018 – 2018 Sejong Hospital fire. On January 26, a hospital fire in Miryang, South Korea killed at least 37 people and injured more than 131 others in the country's worst fire in over a decade.[117][118]
  • 2018 – 2018 Baku fire. On March 2, a fire killed 24 people at a drug rehabilitation centre in Azerbaijan's capital Baku.[119]
  • 2018 – On March 23, a fire erupted in a large condominium complex in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 13 people were killed and 28 others were injured.[120]
  • 2018 – 2018 Kemerovo fire. On March 25, a fire killed 60 people, mostly children, at a mall in Kemerovo, Russia. Six other persons were reported missing.[121]
  • 2018 – 2018 Valencia, Venezuela fire. On March 28, rioting and a fire at a police station in the Venezuelan city of Valencia, in Carabobo State, left 68 people dead.[122]
  • 2018 – On April 23, eighteen people were killed and five others were injured in a suspected arson attack at a karaoke lounge in southern China.[123]
  • 2018 – Europa-Park, Germany. On 26 May, a blaze broke out at this theme park in a backstage area and quickly spread to the adjoining Pirates in Batavia attraction. Seven firefighters sustained minor injuries due to smoke inhalation.
  • 2018 – 2018 Harbin hotel fire. On August 25, a fire at a hotel in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, killed 19 and injured 23.
  • 2018 – On August 28, A 300-year-old building in Belfast (Bank Buildings) caught fire and is at risk of collapse.[124]
Most of the collections of the National Museum of Brazil were destroyed in a 2018 fire
  • 2018 – National Museum of Brazil fire. On September 2, the National Museum of Brazil in Rio de Janeiro caught fire. It was the oldest museum in the country at 200 years old, and used to be the home of the royal family during imperial times. It had the biggest ethnological and anthropological collection in Latin America.[125]
  • 2019 – On 5 February, ten people died in a fire at a building in Paris, France. A woman started the fire after a discussion with the neighbors and was later arrested by police.[126]
  • 2019 – Ninho do Urubu fire. On 8 February, fire engulfed a dormitory at a soccer youth team training centre of Flamengo, killing 10 teenage players.[127]
  • 2019 – On 12 February, at least 17 people died in a fire that broke out at a hotel in Delhi, India.[128]
Notre-Dame de Paris fire
  • 2019 – Notre-Dame de Paris fire. On 15 April, the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, France, suffered a devastating fire.
  • 2019 – On 15 April, a guard station well outside the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, the third holiest site in Islam, caught fire as smoke emerged from the Marwani Prayer Room.[129]
  • 2019 – On 17 April, a man has set his flat on fire and then stabbed building residents as they tried to flee, killing 5 people and wounding 13 others in Jinju, South Korea.[130]
  • 2019 – Kyoto Animation arson attack. On 18 July, a man poured gasoline around the studios of Kyoto Animation and, repeatedly shouting "Die!", ignited it, killing 35.[131]
  • 2019 – On 12 September a fire started in an electric generator behind the intensive care unit of a hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, killing 14 patients due to asphyxiation from smoke or life support equipment shutdown.[132]
  • 2019 – On 18 September, at least 27 people died in a fire in a boarding school near Monrovia, Liberia.[133]
  • 2019 – Star City fire. A fire at the Star City amusement park in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines, occurred at midnight on October 2, 2019.[134]
  • 2019 – New Zealand International Convention Centre fire – Auckland, New Zealand, 22 October. A fire in the roof of this under-construction building led to disruption in Auckland's central business district for three days.[135] The fire was left to burn itself out. Four people were injured.[136]
  • 2019 – On 31 October 2019 fire at the Shuri Castle, total seven facilities, 4800 square meters (1.19 acres) were lost in Naha Japan.Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.[page needed]
  • 2019 – On 22 November, a fire broke out in the basement of the Claremont Hotel in Eastbourne, England. 130 guests were staying in the hotel at the time.[137]

2020s

See also

References

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