List of places with stolpersteine
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This is an incomplete list of the roughly 1000 cities and towns that have stolpersteine. It is organized in alphabetical order and by country. Where the number of stolpersteine is known or can be approximated, that information has been included, along with the first installation date, if known. Where the number of people deported by the Nazis is known, that information is included for comparison to the number of stolperstein memorials in that city.[1][2][3] For a more complete and up-to-date list, see German: Liste der Orte mit Stolpersteinen.
By December 2013, the project had installed more than 43,500 memorials in approximately 1,000 cities and towns.[4] As of 20 August 2014 over 48,000 stolpersteine had been laid in 18 European countries,[5] making the project the world's largest memorial and on 11 January 2015 Stolperstein 50,000 was installed in Turin, Italy for Eleonora Levi.[6] By May 2018 almost 69,000 stolpersteine had been installed in 21 countries,[7] and on 23 October 2018, Stolperstein No. 70,000 was installed in Frankfurt, Germany for Willy Zimmerer.[8]
Austria
[edit]- Carinthia:
- Klagenfurt (24 Stolpersteine)
- Lower Austria:
- Bad Erlach (2)
- Hinterbrühl (2)
- Krems an der Donau (1)
- Mödling (near Vienna): 22 stolpersteine, as of August 2006[9]
- Neunkirchen (34)
- Wiener Neustadt (more than 100)
- Salzburg (state)
- Anif (1)
- Hallein (40)
- Salzburg: at least 415 stolpersteine, as of September 2018;[10] see also List of stolpersteine in Salzburg [de]
- Sankt Georgen bei Salzburg (2), the first Stolpersteine in Austria and the first ones being officially admitted by a municipal administration worldwide
- St. Johann im Pongau (8)
- Styria:
- Upper Austria
- Aigen-Schlägl (4)
- Altheim (1)[11]
- Braunau am Inn (Adolf Hitler's birthplace): first stolpersteine laid on 11 August 2006 (2)[12] (see also Stolpersteine in the district of Braunau am Inn)
- Hochburg-Ach (1)[11]
- Maria Schmolln (1)[11]
- Moosdorf (2)[11]
- St. Radegund (1)
- Sankt Veit im Innkreis (1)
- Wels (6)
- Vorarlberg:
- Vienna
There are many Stolpersteine in Vienna. At least two organisations with their own databank (incl. a map) promote the implementation of Stolpersteine in Vienna.[13][14]
Belgium
[edit]- Brussels: first pavés de mémoire (French for stolpersteine) installed on 13 May 2009, the first stolpersteine in Belgium[15][16] (about 150 Stolpersteine)
- Antwerp (3)
- Charleroi (11), see: Stolpersteine in Charleroi
- Eupen (5)
- Ghent (4)
- Leuven (Stolperschwelle and several Stolpersteine)
- Liege (13)
- Mol (2)
- Sint-Truiden (11)
Croatia
[edit]- Rijeka The first 4 stolpersteine in Croatia were laid in Rijeka on 13 May 2013.[17] (see: Stolpersteine in Croatia)
Czech Republic
[edit]- Brno[18][19]
- Kolín[18][20]
- Neratovice[21]
- Olomouc[22]
- Ostrava[18][23]
- Prague: first 10 stolpersteine laid in 2008,[18][24][25] see lists of Stolpersteine in: Josefov, Malá Strana, Vršovice and Modřany
- Říčany
Regions:
- Stolpersteine in the Středočeský kraj: Beroun (8)
- Jihočeský kraj: České Budějovice (1), Chlum u Třeboně (2), Třeboň (3)[26]
- Karlovarský kraj: Chodov (9)
- Královéhradecký kraj: Kostelec and Orlicí (1), Náchod (5)
- Ústecký kraj: Děčín (1), Teplice (13),[27] Žatec (3)
- Kraj Vysočina: Chotěboř (3),[28] Havlíčkův Brod (2), Pacov (4), Senožaty (4), Třebíč (3)
- Zlínský kraj: Boršice (3), Kroměříž (9)
Denmark
[edit]- The first 12 stones were laid in Copenhagen on 10 June 2019. In Nørregade 27, Krystalgade, Bredgade, Sølvgade, Ravnsborg Tværgade, Prinsessegade, Rantzausgade, Carl Plougs Vej and Borgmestervangen.
- In Odense 10 stones were laid on 8 August 2021 and two stones on 9 June 2022 on Buchwaldsgade, Kirkesvinget, Kochsgade, Ingrids Allé, Hunderupvej, Flakhaven, Ny Kongevej, Bangs Alle, Chr. IX’s Vej, Prinsesse Maries Allé, Store Glasvej and Hjallesevej.
- In Assens two stones were laid on 8 June 2022.
- In Svendborg three stones were laid on 12 August 2022.
Finland
[edit]France
[edit]- L'Aiguillon-sur-Mer
- Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche
- Bègles
- Bordeaux
- Bourneau
- Cartelègue August, 2015.
- Coux par Montendre The first stone in France for a Prisoner of War who died in Germany, laid in August 2015.
- Cluny
- Fontaines
- Fontenay-le-Comte The first two stones in France were laid in Saint-Médard-des-Prés on 30 September 2013.
- Fontenay-sous-Bois April, 2019
- Herrlisheim-près-Colmar April, 2019
- La Brède August, 2015.
- Le Grand-Village-Plage August, 2015
- Libourne April, 2019
- Longèves
- Mervent
- Muttersholtz April, 2019
- Nieul-sur-l'Autise
- Saint-Malo May 2023
- Strasbourg The first 20 stones were laid on 1 May 2019.
Germany
[edit]- Aachen see also List of stolpersteine in Aachen (German) [de]
- Ahaus[29][30]
- Altenbeken
- Alzey
- Andernach: 20 Stolpersteine [31]
- Ansbach
- Apolda: 28 stolpersteine; first memorials laid in May 2008[32]
- Arnsberg
- Arnstadt
- Aschaffenburg
- Aschersleben
- Aßlar
- Attendorn
- Aub: 20 as of January 2010[33]
- Aue
- Bad Berleburg: 44 stolpersteine, as of May 2013
- Bad Bentheim
- Bad Hersfeld
- Bad Homburg vor der Höhe see also List of stolpersteine in Bad Homburg (German) [de]
- Bad Kissingen[34]
- Bad Laasphe: 83 stolpersteine, as of May 2013
- Bad Langensalza
- Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler see also List of stolpersteine in Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler (German) [de]
- Bad Saarow
- Bad Salzuflen see also List of stolpersteine in Bad Salzuflen (German) [de]
- Bad Vilbel
- Bad Wildungen
- Bad Wimpfen
- Bad Zwesten
- Baden-Baden: 114 stolpersteine as of November 2013; see also List of stolpersteine in Baden-Baden [de]
- Badenweiler
- Bamberg
- Bargteheide: one stolperstein as of November, 2009
- Barsinghausen
- Bautzen
- Beckum
- Bergisch Gladbach
- Berlin: over 8,176 stolpersteine, as of July 2018; 55,000 people deported;[35][36] see also Berlin stolpersteine on Wikimedia Commons [de] and List of stolpersteine in Berlin [de]
- Beverungen
- Bielefeld
- Bingen am Rhein[37]
- Bocholt: 44 stolpersteine as of December 2009[38]
- Bochum: 179 stolpersteine in 88 locations[39] see also List of stolpersteine in Bochum [de]
- Bodenheim
- Bonn: over 100 stolpersteine[40][41]
- Bornheim (Frankfurt am Main)[42]
- Borken, North Rhine-Westphalia: 2 stolpersteine laid on 25 February 2011[43]
- Bottrop[44]
- Braunschweig
- Bremen:[45] see also List of stolpersteine in Bremen [de]
- Bremerhaven: see also List of stolpersteine in Bremerhaven [de]
- Bretten (near Karlsruhe)
- Bruchsal
- Bückeburg
- Bünde
- Burgdorf
- Burgkunstadt
- Burgsteinfurt
- Butzbach
- Castrop-Rauxel: 29 stolpersteine as of May 2013 laid in 5 locations. see also List of stolpersteine in Castrop-Rauxel [de]
- Celle
- Chemnitz
- Coburg
- Cologne: 1,400 stolpersteine, first memorials laid in 2005
- Cottbus: 77 stolpersteine as of December 2013, see also List of stolpersteine in Cottbus [de]
- Crimmitschau: 9 stolpersteine, see also List of stolpersteine in Crimmitschau (German) [de]
- Dachau: 6 stolpersteine laid in November 2005[46]
- Darmstadt
- Delitzsch
- Dietzenbach
- Dinkelsbühl
- Dirmstein: 10 stolpersteine laid in March 2009,[47] one for a British airman murdered by a local official
- Döbeln: 5 stolpersteine laid in May 2007[48]
- Dormagen
- Dortmund: 147 stolpersteine, as of June 2009[49][50]
- Dreieich
- Dresden: 34 stolpersteine, as of October 2013;[51] see also List of stolpersteine in Dresden [de]
- Duderstadt
- Duisburg: 225 stolpersteine, as of 2009[52]
- Düren
- Düsseldorf
- Eberswalde
- Edermünde (Besse
- Eichstetten
- Eisenach
- Eisenberg, Thuringia
- Eislingen
- Erftstadt
- Erkrath
- Erlangen
- Eschwege
- Essen: over 170 stolpersteine, first memorials laid in 2004[53]
- Esslingen
- Estenfeld
- Ettlingen[54]
- Flensburg
- Frankenthal
- Frankfurt am Main: over 500 stolpersteine;[55] over 12,000 Jews deported from Frankfurt[56]
- Frankfurt (Oder): first 7 stolpersteine placed on 8 May 2006[57]
- Frechen: 31 stolpersteine placed in April 2009, and December 2009 with the placement of another 19 stolpersteine planned for December 2010.[58]
- Freiburg im Breisgau: 270 stolpersteine as of 2002[59]
- Freising
- Friedrichroda
- Friedrichsdorf
- Gaggenau: 14 stolpersteine
- Gau-Algesheim
- Gaukönigshofen
- Gelnhausen
- Gelsenkirchen: first stolpersteine placed on 13 July 2009[60]
- Gera
- Gerlingen
- Giessen: 126 stolpersteine at 46 places as of August 2013; see also List of stolpersteine in Giessen [de]
- Gladbeck
- Göppingen: 31 stolpersteine[61][62]
- Gotha
- Greifswald: 11 stolpersteine, all missing since their theft on the 2012 anniversary of Kristallnacht[63]
- Grevenbroich: 3 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Grevenbroich [de]
- Griesheim[64]
- Grimma
- Gröbenzell: 1 stolperstein, placed 22 March 2012
- Großschweidnitz
- Gudensberg
- Gütersloh
- Haan
- Hachenburg: 42 stolpersteine, all Jewish victims, completed in August 2013
- Hagen
- Halle (Saale): 130 stolpersteine, as of August 2009;[65][66] see also List of stolpersteine in Halle (Saale) [de]
- Hamburg: 5,536 stolpersteine, as of February 2019; 10,000 Jews deported between 1941 and 1945[67][68][69][70]
- Hamm
- Hanover
- Haselünne
- Hattingen 11 stolpersteine in eight locations placed 13 December 2005[71][72]
- Havixbeck
- Heide[73]
- Heidelberg
- Heidenheim an der Brenz
- Heilbronn
- Hemsbach
- Herborn
- Herdecke
- Hermaringen
- Herzlake: 5 stolpersteine laid for the Meyer family on 25 August 2011
- Herzogenrath
- Hiddensee: 6 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Hiddensee [de]
- Hilchenbach: 12 stolpersteine as of May 2013
- Hildburghausen
- Hilden: 42 stolpersteine; first memorials placed on 24 November 2004
- Hildesheim
- Hochheim am Main[74]
- Hofheim am Taunus
- Homberg (Efze)[75]
- Höxter
- Hoya: 18 stolpersteine; first 3 memorials placed in 2007
- Huenfeld
- Ilmenau
- Ingelheim
- Ingolstadt: 11 stolpersteine, placed 21 March 2012
- Irsee: 3 stolpersteine
- Iserlohn
- Itzehoe[76]
- Jena
- Joachimsthal, Brandenburg: 2 stolpersteine as of July 2007
- Kalkar[77]
- Kall: 23 stolpersteine, all placed on 31 August 2012[78]
- Kamen
- Kappeln
- Karlsruhe: over 140 stolpersteine; first memorials placed on 18 March 2005 (Map of Karlsruhe showing stolperstein locations)
- Karlstadt
- Katzwinkel: 1 stolperstein
- Kehl: 22 stolpersteine[79]
- Kempten: 22 stolpersteine, as of early 2012; see also List of stolpersteine in Kempten [de]
- Kenzingen
- Kiel: 144 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Kiel [de]
- Kippenheim: 16 stolpersteine; see also Stolpersteine in Kiel (German) [de]
- Kirchheim unter Teck
- Kitzingen
- Kleinblittersdorf
- Klingenmünster
- Koblenz: 87 stolpersteine, as of 9 July 2012[80]
- Köln
- Königswinter (Oberdollendorf)
- Köthen (Anhalt) 17 stolpersteine at 7 addresses, see also List of stolpersteine in Köthen (Anhalt) [de]
- Konstanz: 138 stolpersteine, as of September 2013;[81] see also List of stolpersteine in Konstanz [de]
- Krefeld[82][83] see also Liste der Stolpersteine in Krefeld [de]
- Kreuztal, including suburb Littfeld: 12 stolpersteine, as of May 2013
- Kronberg im Taunus
- Kronshagen: 2 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Kronshagen [de]
- Künzelsau
- Kusel
- Ladenburg
- Lahnstein
- Lahr
- Lechenich (Ward of Erftstadt): 3 stolpersteine
- Leichlingen
- Leipzig[84]
- Lennestadt
- Leverkusen
- Limbach-Oberfrohna: 7 stolpersteine, see also List of stolpersteine in Limbach-Oberfrohna (German) [de]
- Lindenberg im Allgäu
- Lindow
- Lörrach: 15 Stolpersteine, see also Liste der Stolpersteine in Lörrach [de]
- Lübeck: see also List of stolpersteine in Lübeck [de]
- Luckenwalde
- Ludwigsburg: over 12 stolpersteine; first 12 as of 2008
- Ludwigshafen
- Lüneburg: 47 stolpersteine[85]
- Lünen: 4 stolpersteine, as of September 2009[86]
- Lutherstadt Wittenberg: 12 stolpersteine as of the end of 2012[87]
- Magdeburg: over 70 stolpersteine; first 13 installed on 13 March 2007[88]
- Mainbernheim
- Maintal
- Mainz: see also de:Liste der Stolpersteine in Mainz
- Mannheim: 44 stolpersteine, as of May 2009[89]
- Marbach am Neckar: 1 stolperstein, as of November 2014
- Marburg: 26 stolpersteine, as of September 2011[90]
- Marktbreit
- Markkleeberg
- Meerane: 5 stolpersteine, see also List of stolpersteine in Meerane (German) [de]
- Meiningen
- Melsungen
- Meppen
- Merseburg: 7 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Merseburg [de]
- Meschede: 6 stolpersteine installed on 31 May 2012[91][92]
- Meschede, Wennemen: 5 stolpersteine installed on 31 May 2012[93]
- Michelstadt: 21 stolpersteine laid on 13 March 2010; some 40 more were planned for autumn 2010 and spring 2011[94]
- Minden
- Mönchengladbach
- Mühlacker
- Mühlhausen
- Müllheim
- Mülheim an der Ruhr[95]
- Munich: 24 stolpersteine, as of May 2013[96] – all on private land as the city legislated against the laying of these stones in 2004.[97] After reconsideration, the ban was confirmed in 2015.[98]
- Münster[99]
- Nabburg
- Naumburg
- Nettetal-Breyell: 6 stolpersteine, laid 11 November 2010.[100] 22 stolpersteine, laid 10 December 2013 [101]
- Nettetal-Kaldenkirchen: 6 stolpersteine, laid 6 February 2012.[102] 9 stolpersteine, laid 10 July 2013[103] 5 stolpersteine, laid 17 February 2016.[104][105]
- Netphen: 6 stolpersteine, as of May 2013
- Neu-Isenburg
- Neumünster
- Neuruppin: 16 stolpersteine; there were about 1,000 local Aktion T4 victims[106]
- Neuss
- Neustadt an der Weinstraße
- Neuwied
- Norden
- Nordhausen
- Nordhorn
- Nördlingen
- Nuremberg[107]
- Ober-Ramstadt: 19 stolpersteine[108]
- Oberhausen
- Ochtrup
- Oederan: 4 stolpersteine, see also List of stolpersteine in Oederan (German) [de]
- Offenbach am Main: 68 stolpersteine[109][110]
- Offenburg
- Oranienburg: 24 stolpersteine, as of June 2008; first memorials laid in 2005[111][112]
- Osnabrück[113]
- Osterath : 14 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Osterath [de]
- Ostheim vor der Rhön
- Papenburg
- Pasewalk
- Pattensen
- Peine
- Perleberg: 4 stolpersteine laid 11 June 2009; see also List of stolpersteine in Perleberg [de]
- Petershagen (Eggersdorf)
- Pforzheim
- Pfullendorf
- Plauen
- Potsdam: 13 stolpersteine, first memorials laid in 2008;[114] more to be laid on July 2, 2010[115]
- Prenzlau: 18 Stolpersteine
- Quakenbrück
- Querfurt: 3 stolpersteine placed October 2011; see also List of stolpersteine in Querfurt [de]
- Quickborn: 7 stolpersteine as of 2012
- Radebeul: 5 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Radebeul [de]
- Rathenow: 4 stolpersteine
- Ratingen
- Ravensburg: 17 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Ravensburg [de]
- Regensburg
- Reinbek
- Remscheid
- Rendsburg
- Rödelsee
- Ronneburg, Thuringia: 3 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Ronneburg [de]
- Rostock
- Rotenburg an der Fulda
- Rudolstadt
- Saarbrücken: 32 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Saarbrücken [de]
- Salzkotten
- Sankt Wendel: 20 stolpersteine[116]
- Sassnitz
- Schierling
- Schleswig
- Schlüchtern: 18 stolpersteine as of 2021
- Schöneiche
- Schorndorf
- Schriesheim: 21 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Schriesheim [de]
- Schwabach
- Schwäbisch Gmünd
- Schwäbisch Hall
- Schwelm: 6 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Schwelm [de]
- Schwerin
- Schwerte
- Segnitz
- Selm: more than 9 stolpersteine, as of September 2007[117]
- Senftenberg: 20 stolpersteine, as of November 2011
- Siegen: 83 stolpersteine, as of May 2013
- Singen: 73 Stolpersteine; see also Stolpersteine in Singen (German) [de]
- Soest: 35 stolpersteine in 21 places[118]
- Sollingen
- Sömmerda
- Stegen
- Stendal
- Steinfurt
- Stockach see also List of stolpersteine in Stockach (German) [de]
- Stralsund
- Stuttgart: over 500 stolpersteine in the city and outlying suburbs[119]
- Sulingen
- Süßen
- Teupitz
- Telgte
- Themar, 36 Stolpersteine as of August 2018
- Treuenbrietzen
- Trier[120]
- Troisdorf[121]
- Tuttlingen: 5 stolpersteine; see also Stolpersteine in Tuttlingen (German) [de]
- Überlingen
- Ueckermünde: 6 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Ueckermünde (German) [de]
- Unna: 100 stolpersteine, as of June 2012[122]
- Usingen
- Vechta
- Verden an der Aller: see also Liste der Stolpersteine in Verden [de]
- Viersen: 18 stolpersteine[123]
- Viersen-Dülken: 10 stolpersteine laid in January 2009[123]
- Viersen-Willich-Schiefbahn [de]: 7 stolpersteine laid February 6, 2012[124]
- Vilshofen an der Donau
- Vlotho
- Waiblingen
- Waibstadt: 7 stolpersteine placed April 2012[125]
- Walldorf
- Weeze: 6 stolpersteine[126]
- Weimar
- Weimar (Lahn)
- Weingarten, see: Stolpersteine in Weingarten
- Weinheim
- Werne
- Wertheim
- Weisenheim am Berg
- Weißenfels
- Wernigerode
- Wetzlar
- Wiesbaden: 214 stolpersteine as of 2009[127]
- Wiltingen
- Wissen
- Witten: 108 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Witten [de]
- Wittenberge: 25 stolpersteine; see also List of stolpersteine in Wittenberge [de]
- Worms
- Wuppertal
- Würselen
- Würzburg: 269 stolpersteine, as of May 2010
- Xanten
- Zehdenick
- Zella-Mehlis
- Zittau[128]
- Zons
- Zossen
- Zwickau: 32 stolpersteine, see also List of stolpersteine in Zwickau (German) [de]
- Zwingenberg
- Zwönitz: 1 stolpersteine
Greece
[edit]- Thessaloniki: 5 stolpersteine at the harbour installed October 2016; about 160 in front of the school at Vasilissis Olgas
- Veria: 6 stolpersteine in June 2019
Hungary
[edit]- Balatonfüred[129]
- Budapest: first 3 stolpersteine installed in April 2007[130][131]
- Esztergom
- Kiskunhalas[129]
- Kisvarda[129]
- Makó[129]
- Mátészalka[129]
- Nagykanizsa[129]
- Nagykőrös[129]
- Pécs[129]
- Szeged[129]
- Szombathely[129]
- Újfehértó[129]
- Zalaegerszeg[129]
Ireland
[edit]Italy
[edit]- Adro
- Ancona
- L'Aquila: 1 stolperstein
- Auer: 2 stolpersteine, laid in 2022
- Bergamo
- Bolzano: 15 stolpersteine, laid in January 2015[133]
- Belgioioso
- Brescia
- Calvagese della Riviera: 1 stolperstein
- Collebeato: 1 stolperstein
- Chieti:
- Cuneo
- Doberdò del Lago
- Genoa: 3 stolpersteine
- Faenza
- Finale Ligure: 4 stolpersteine, as of January 2019
- Firenze: 24 stolpersteine, as of January 2020
- Forlí
- Gorizia
- Grosseto
- Lanciano: 4 stolpersteine
- Lecco: 2 stolpersteine
- Lecce: 3 stolpersteine, as of January 2020
- Livorno: 18 stolpersteine, as of January 2021
- Mantua
- Meran
- Milan: 90 stolpersteine, as of January 2020[134]
- Muggiò
- Naples: 9 stolpersteine, as of January 2020
- Ostuni
- Padua[135]
- Parma
- Pavia
- Pescara
- Pisa: 4 stolpersteine, as of January 2017
- Prato
- Premolo
- Ravenna
- Rome: 249 stolpersteine
- Ronchi dei Legionari
- Salò
- Sant'Angelo Lodigiano
- Sarezzo
- Schio
- Siena
- Teramo
- Turin: 85 stolpersteine
- Trieste[136]
- Venice: 185 stolpersteine, as of January 2024
- Vicenza
- Vigevano
- Viterbo
Latvia
[edit]- Riga, 4 stolpersteine, installed 2018
Lithuania
[edit]- Kaunas, 9 stolpersteine, installed 2016
- Panevėžys, 4 stolpersteine, installed 2016
- Šiauliai, 2 stolpersteine, installed 2016
- Vilnius, 8 stolpersteine, installed 2016
Luxembourg
[edit]- Belvaux: 1 stolperstein, installed in November 2015
- Differdange: 38 stolpersteine, installed in October 2014 (15) and November 2015 (23)
- Esch-sur-Alzette: 14 stolpersteine, installed on 22 October 2013
- Ettelbrück: 1 stolperschwelle, installed in January 2013
- Mondorf-les-Bains: 11 stolpersteine, installed November 2015, two of them for murdered anti-fascist resistants
- Remich: 17 stolpersteine, installed in June 2016
The Netherlands
[edit]Over 100,000 Jews and over 200 Romani from the Netherlands were killed by the Nazis.
- Almelo
- Amersfoort
- Amsterdam[137]
- Assen
- Bedum
- Beesd
- Bennekom
- Berkelland (Borculo)
- Bernisse
- Borne (Overijssel)[137][138]
- Breda
- Brielle
- Burgh
- Bussum
- Culemborg
- Dedemsvaart
- Den Haag
- Dirksland
- Doesburg
- Domburg
- Dordrecht
- Drunen
- Eethen
- Echt-Susteren
- Eindhoven
- Elst
- Emmen
- Enschede
- Etten-Leur
- Geertruidenberg
- Geffen
- Goirle
- Gorinchem
- Gouda
- Grave
- Groningen
- Grootegast
- Haaksbergen
- Haarlem[137]
- The Hague
- Hardenberg
- Haren, Groningen
- Harlingen
- Hattem
- 's-Heerenberg
- Heerlen: 25 stolpersteine installed August 2012[139]
- Heeze-Leende
- Hellendoorn
- Hellevoetsluis
- 's-Hertogenbosch
- Herwijnen
- Hilversum
- Hof van Twente
- Hoogezand-Sappemeer
- Kampen (Overijssel)[137]
- Kerkrade
- Leiden
- Lochem
- Losser
- Maarssen
- Maastricht
- Meppel
- Middelburg
- Middelharnis
- Moergestel
- Monster
- Naaldwijk
- Neder-Betuwe (Ochten)
- Neerijnen (Ophemert)
- Nieuwkuijk
- Nijkerk
- Nijmegen
- Nunspeet
- Ochten
- Oisterwijk
- Oldambt
- Ommen
- Oost Gelre (Groenlo)[140]
- Oosterhout
- Ophemert
- Oss
- Oude-Tonge
- Ouddorp
- Pekela
- Renkum
- Rijssen-Holten[141]
- De Ronde Venen
- Roosendaal
- Rossum (Gelderland)
- Rotterdam[137]
- Schagen
- Sint-Michielsgestel
- Slochteren
- Soest
- Spijkenisse
- Stadskanaal
- Súdwest-Fryslân (Sneek)
- Tiel[137][142]
- Tilburg
- Tynaarlo
- Urk
- Utrecht
- Vaals
- Valkenburg aan de Geul
- Veere
- Veghel
- Venlo: first stolperstein installed in June 2012[143][144]
- Vianen (Utrecht)
- Vlijmen
- Vlissingen
- Weesp[137]
- Werkendam
- Westvoorne (Oostvoorne)
- Wierden
- Winterswijk
- Woudrichem
- Zaanstad (Zaandam)
- Zaltbommel
- Zevenbergen
- Zierikzee
- Zuidlaren
- Zutphen
- Zwolle[145]
Norway
[edit]773 Jews were taken in Norway and sent to Germany. 38 of them survived.[146] As of April 2020, there are 606 stolpersteine in Norway.[147] Cities, amongst others, where stolpersteine have been placed:
- Bergen: 10 stolpersteine were laid in June 2014.
- Elverum: 7 stolpersteine were laid in August 2013.
- Harstad: 3 stolpersteine were laid in June 2014.[148]
- Haugesund: 2 stolpersteine were laid on the 75 year anniversary of Kristallnacht, 9 November 2013, in memory of Moritz Rabinowitz and Georg Rechenberg.[149]
- Hurum: 6 stolpersteine on laid in June 2014.
- Hønefoss: 8 stolpersteine laid in June 2014.
- Larvik: 9 stolpersteine laid in September 2012.[150]
- Mosjøen: 3 stolpersteine were laid in August 2013.
- Narvik: 9 stolpersteine were laid in June 2014.
- Oslo: 101 stolpersteine. The first ones were laid in August 2010.[151]
- Skien: 2 stolpersteine were laid in June 2014.
- Stavanger: 14 stolpersteine.
- Tromsø: 14 stolpersteine laid in June 2014.
- Trondheim: 15 stolpersteine, the first laid in September 2012.[152]
- Tønsberg: 17 stolpersteine were laid in June 2014.
- Kristiansund: 19 Stolpersteine were laid in June 2016.[153]
Moldova
[edit]- Chișinău: 2 stolpersteine
Poland
[edit]- Biała Podlaska: 3 stolpersteine
- Białystok: 11 stolpersteine[154][155]
- Bytom
- Łomża: 2 stolpersteine
- Mińsk Mazowiecki: one stolperstein
- Raczki: 5 stolpersteine
- Słubice[156]
- Wrocław
Romania
[edit]Russia
[edit]- Kromy, Oryol Oblast
- Oryol: stolpersteine were laid in July 2013.
Serbia
[edit]- Belgrade, collocated on in July 2022
- Novi Bečej
- Zrenjanin, collocated in August 2021
Slovakia
[edit]44 stolpersteine were installed in Slovakia between 2012 and 2014 with the help of local organisation Antikomplex.sk.[157]
Slovenia
[edit]- Ljubljana, 23 stolpersteine
- Maribor, 12 stolpersteine
- Murska Sobota, 11 stolpersteine
- Lendava, 22 stolpersteine
Spain
[edit]Sweden
[edit]Switzerland
[edit]- Kreuzlingen: stolpersteine were laid in September 2013.
Ukraine
[edit]- Pereiaslav: 4 stolpersteine were laid in July 2009, the first ones installed in the country.[165]
- Rivne: 5 stolpersteine.[166]
- Kyiv
United Kingdom
[edit]- London: the first stolpersteine was laid in Golden Square, Soho in May 2022 to honour Ada von Dantzig.[167]
Imitations
[edit]In several cities there are imitations of Stolpersteine although the concept of Gunter Demnig is protected by copyright and registered as a Trademark all over Europe.
- Austria: in Vienna there are more 1,000 memorial plaques dedicated to the victims of the Nazi regime.
- Belgium: imitations are collocated in Mechelen in Flanders.
- Czech Republic: imitations can be found in Benešov, Brno, Liberec and Židlochovice, although the majority of the Brno memorial plaques are original Stolpersteine by Demnig.
- Netherlands: imitations can be found in. Amersfoort, Bellingwedde, Veendam and Vught. They are called "Herdenkingstenen" and are made of black marmor.
See also
[edit]- Gunter Demnig – the German artist who conceived the Stolperstein Project ("Projekt Stolpersteine") and has installed the most memorial plaques
References
[edit]- ^ Stolperstein Project schedule of past and future installations Stolperstein Project official website. (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine ..... The Brass Plaques of Germany" Retrieved July 9, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Arbeitskreis Stolpersteine Gelsenkirchen" Retrieved July 9, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Technical Aspects Retrieved December 30, 2013
- ^ @_Stolpersteine_ (20 August 2014). "Update: Rund 48.000 #Stolpersteine in 18 Staaten Europas (inkl. Deutschland) /// There are 48,000 #Stolpersteine in 18 countries in Europe" (Tweet). Retrieved 3 November 2014 – via Twitter.
- ^ Twitteraccount Stolperstein
- ^ Twitteraccount Stolperstein
- ^ 70.000th Stolperstein for Holocaust victims laid in Frankfurt
- ^ Reconciliation in the municipality of Mödling (in German)
- ^ "The Project".
- ^ a b c d "Stolperstein im Bezirk Braunau am Inn" Archived 2009-04-08 at the Wayback Machine Maplinks to locations of stolpersteine. Retrieved July 15, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in the district of Braunau am Inn Archived 2010-11-22 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ Commemorative "stones" in Vienna, modeled after Gunter Demnig's stolpersteine (in German)
- ^ Stones of remembrance for the victims of the Shoah (in German)
- ^ "Pavés de Mémoire: Discours de Yael Zimmerman" Comité de Coordination des Organisations Juives de Belgique, official website. (May 13, 2009) Retrieved June 20, 2010 (in French)
- ^ Maurice Orcher Resistant et Martyr (1919 - 1944) Blog in memory of Belgian Resistance member executed by the Nazis. Retrieved June 20, 2010 (in French)
- ^ Radio.net. "Stolperstein memorial for Jewish Holocaust victims installed in Rijeka". Archived from the original on 2013-06-12. Retrieved 2013-05-27.
- ^ a b c d "Planung Juni 2010" Stolperstein Project, official website. Schedule of installations, past and future. Retrieved July 15, 2010 (in German)
- ^ List of stolpersteine in Brno Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine Stolpersteine in CR. Retrieved May 25, 2011
- ^ List of stolpersteine in Kolin Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine Stolpersteine in CR. Retrieved May 25, 2011
- ^ List of stolpersteine in Neratovice Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine Stolpersteine in CR. Retrieved May 25, 2011
- ^ List of stolpersteine in Olomouc Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine Stolpersteine in CR. Retrieved May 25, 2011
- ^ List of stolpersteine in Ostrava Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine Stolpersteine in CR. Retrieved May 25, 2011
- ^ "Holocaust victims remembered by new ‘Stones of the Vanished’ project" Radio Praha (Radio Prague) official website. Retrieved June 20, 2010
- ^ List of stolpersteine in Prague Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine Stolpersteine in CR. Retrieved May 25, 2011
- ^ List of stolpersteine in Třeboň Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine Stolpersteine in CR. Retrieved May 25, 2011
- ^ List of stolpersteine in Teplice Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine Stolpersteine in CR. Retrieved May 25, 2011
- ^ German artist Guenter Demnig, the author of the Stolpersteine (stumbling blocks) project in memory of Holocaust victims, laid today three new ones in Chotebor to commemorate, retrieved on 10 March 2017
- ^ Tourist brochure (PDF) Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine" school project Realschule im Vestert, official website. Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Liste der Stolpersteine in Andernach" Retrieved February 26, 2020 (in German)
- ^ "Prager-Haus Apolda" Retrieved June 12, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Amtsblatt der Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Aub, page 4 (PDF) (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Bad Kissingen Retrieved June 14, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Kirsten Grieshaber, "German Artist Gunter Demnig Revives Names of Holocaust Victims" Associated Press article. Retrieved July 15, 2010
- ^ List of stolpersteine in Berlin, as of 2003 (PDF) (in German)
- ^ "70 Stolpersteine erinnern an Binger jüdische Opfer des Holocausts" Archived 2013-02-10 at archive.today Bingen am Rhein official website. Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
- ^ Über Erinnerungen stolpern... Das Projekt Stolpersteine in Bocholt Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
- ^ "Projekt Stolpersteine".
- ^ Stolpersteine in Bonn (in German)
- ^ Openstreetmap.org: Bonn/Stolpersteine Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine in Bornheim" Europaschule Bornheim. Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Borken verlegt Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Bottrop Archived 2006-10-03 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ List of 415 cities and towns in Germany with stolpersteine (as of January 2010) Archived 2007-07-23 at archive.today Projekt Stolpersteine, official website (in German)
- ^ "Stumble Stones" City of Dachau, official website. Retrieved June 16, 2010
- ^ "Date of stolperstein laying in Dirmstein".
- ^ "Date stolpersteine were laid in Döbeln".
- ^ "Stolpersteine sind Gedächnissteine für Opfer des Nationalsozialismus" With map showing locations of the 147 stolpersteine in Dortmund (as of June 2, 2009) Retrieved June 18, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine" Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved June 18, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Dresden Archived 2013-10-23 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ Jenny Bünnig and Kurt Walter, "Stolpersteine in Duisburg" Band II" Archived 2012-03-08 at the Wayback Machine (PDF) Evangelischer Kirchenkreis Duisburg, Evangelisches Familienbildungswerk (2009) Retrieved June 21, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Essen Archived 2009-01-31 at archive.today (in German)
- ^ Roth, Petra. "Stolperstein Rundgang". www.ettlingen.de (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-25.
- ^ Map showing locations of stolpersteine in Frankfurt Retrieved October 3, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Website about the initiative Retrieved October 3, 2010. (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Frankfurt/Oder and Slubice Archived 2013-09-17 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ Frechener Geschichtsverein e.V., initiator of the Stolpersteine project in Frechen Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine in Freiburg".
- ^ Stolpersteine in Gelsenkirchen (in German)
- ^ Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen: Gegen das Vergessen Göppingen Stolperstein initiative, official website. Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Göppinger Stolpersteine" Archived 2011-07-19 at archive.today Schwäbische Alb tourist information. Walking tour of downtown Göppingen to view Stolperstein memorials. Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Alle Stolpersteine in Greifswald gestohlen
- ^ "Stolpersteine in Griesheim" Archived 2016-03-07 at the Wayback Machine Stadt Griesheim official website. (April 28, 2010) Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
- ^ "Elf Quader für elf Schicksale" Archived 2013-10-24 at the Wayback Machine From Mitteldeutsche Zeitung Halle (August 25, 2009) Retrieved June 27, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine in Halle" Overview page with thumbnail photos of all the buildings where stolpersteine have been laid in Halle. Retrieved June 27, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteinverlegung in Hamburg/photos (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in districts of Hamburg Archived 2010-12-08 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine for homosexual victims in Hamburg (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in districts of Hamburg (in German)
- ^ de:Liste der Stolpersteine in Hattingen[circular reference]
- ^ Stolpersteine in Hattingen Archived 2013-10-17 at archive.today (in German)
- ^ "Aktion Stolpersteine" in Heide Archived 2012-04-22 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ Claudia Horkheimer, "Jeder Stein ein Leben" Frankfurter Rundschau Online. (April 13, 2010) Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
- ^ "Homberg (Efze) (Schwalm-Eder-Kreis): Jüdische Geschichte / Betsaal" Alemannia-Judaica.de Retrieved August 26, 2012 (in German)
- ^ "11 Stolpersteine in Itzehoe". 18 October 2014.
- ^ Stolpersteine in Kalkar
- ^ Hebräisches Gebet bewegt die Kaller (in German)
- ^ 22 neue Stolpersteine im Beisein jüdischer Gäste verlegt (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Koblenz Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ alphabetische Liste der Stolpersteine in Konstanz (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Krefeld (in German)
- ^ Bilder der Stolpersteine in Krefeld (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Leipzig (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Lüneburg Retrieved 18 February 2016 (in German)
- ^ Martina Ulpts, "Stolpersteine gegen das Vergessen" Der Westen, official website. (September 7, 2009) (in German)
- ^ "Lutherstadt Wittenberg - Stolpersteine". Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
- ^ Stolpersteine in Magdeburg (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine in Mannheim: Gedenken an Menschen aller Opfergruppen" Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine Mannheim VVN-BdA, official website. (May 5, 2009) Retrieved June 21, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Liste und Detailinformationen" Geschichtswerkstatt Marburg e.V. Retrieved May 9, 2012 (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine lassen auch hoffen" WAZ (May 31, 2012) Retrieved July 20, 2013 (in German)
- ^ "Chronik May 2012" Stolpersteine.eu Retrieved July 20, 2013 (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine" werden im Mai verlegt" WAZ (March 2, 2012) Retrieved July 20, 2013 (in German)
- ^ "Morgen wird erster Stolperstein gelegt" Echo Online (March 12, 2010) Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Neue "Stolpersteine" erinnern an Opfer des NS-Regimes" City of Mülheim an der Ruhr. (December 8, 2008). Retrieved October 11, 2011 (in German)
- ^ Verlegte Steine Initiative Stolpersteine Munich. Retrieved April 4, 2011 (in German)
- ^ "Pressure mounts on Munich to allow Stolpersteine" AFP (Jan 21, 2015). Retrieved May 7, 2015 (in English)
- ^ "Munich to Continue Ban of Stumbling Stone Holocaust Memorials". Newsweek. 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2016-12-16.
- ^ Stolpersteine in Münster (in German)
- ^ Grenzlandnachrichten: "Breyeller Juden ein würdiges Andenken erhalten" Retrieved August 25, 2012 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Breyell und Schaag Retrieved October 25, 2018 (in German)
- ^ Grenzlandnachrichten: "Zum Gedenken an die Opfer der NS-Zeit" Retrieved August 25, 2012 (in German)
- ^ RP-Online (12.07.2013): "Jugend trägt Erinnerungskultur in sich" Retrieved July 20, 2013 (in German)
- ^ RP-Online (18.02.2016) "Die letzten fünf Stolpersteine" Retrieved February 18, 2016 (in German)
- ^ RP-Online (18.02.2016) "Stolperstein für Anne Franks Großtante" Retrieved February 18, 2016 (in German)
- ^ Rainer Fellenberg, "Stolpersteine in Neuruppin" Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, Ostprignitz-Ruppin (April 5, 2008) Retrieved May 8, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Stumbling Stones in Nuremberg". Geschichte Für Alle e.V.- Institut für Regionalgeschichte. 2021. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
- ^ "Tot sind nur die, die man vergisst … Stolpersteine in Ober-Ramstadt" Retrieved July 17, 2013 (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine in Offenbach" Archived 2011-06-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved July 17, 2013 (in German)
- ^ Street map showing locations of stolpersteine (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Oranienburg Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Das Projekt Stolpersteine Oranienburg" Stolpersteine Oranienburg, official website. Contains photo of page from Oranienburg 1939-1940 address book, showing Jewish residents listed separately in an appendix. Retrieved June 16, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Osnabrück (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine in Potsdam" Retrieved June 14, 2010 (in German)
- ^ Chronik: July 2010 Stolpersteine, official website. Retrieved June 14, 2010 (in German)
- ^ http://www.widerdasvergessen.de/index.php/stolpersteine-in-st-wendel-november-2012 (in German)
- ^ "Eine Rückkehr nicht nur ins Gedächtnis" Der Westen, official website. (September 12, 2007) (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Soest Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Stuttgart (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Trier
- ^ Stolpersteine in Troisdorf (in German)
- ^ Marcus Esser, "100. Stolperstein erinnert an Unnaer Juden" Der Westen, official website. (June 4, 2012) (in German)
- ^ a b Stolpersteine mahnen in Dülken Retrieved August 25, 2012 (in German)
- ^ Anti-Semitismus: Mahnmale im Bürgersteig Retrieved August 25, 2012 (in German)
- ^ Nachrichtenblatt des Gemeindeverwaltungsverbandes Waibstadt und der Gemeinden, page 29 Archived 2013-07-22 at the Wayback Machine (PDF) (in German)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Weeze (in German)
- ^ "Projekt Stolpersteine - Landeshauptstadt Wiesbaden".
- ^ Stolpersteine in Zittau (in German)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Stolpersteine in Hungary Archived 2007-04-30 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved July 15, 2010 (in Hungarian)
- ^ Stolpersteine in Budapest Archived 2007-04-30 at the Wayback Machine (in Hungarian)
- ^ Ingrid Scheffer, "Do Tread on Me!" Translated by Eric Rosencrantz. Goethe Institute - Kanada, official website. Retrieved June 16, 2010
- ^ RTÉ, "'Stumbling stones' in memory of Irish Holocaust victims unveiled" RTÉ (01 June 2022). Retrieved 01 June 2022.
- ^ Mayr, Sabine; Obermair, Hannes (2014). "Sprechen über den Holocaust. Die jüdischen Opfer in Bozen — eine vorläufige Bilanz". Der Schlern. Der Schlern, 88,3, pp. 4-36. ISSN 0036-6145.
- ^ "A Milano il 19 gennaio la posa della prima pietra d'inciampo della città, in corso Magenta davanti a casa Segre". Mosaico (in Italian). Retrieved 2017-01-28.
- ^ "Anche a Padova arrivano le pietre d'inciampo per ricordare la Shoah - Cronaca - Il Mattino di Padova". Il Mattino di Padova (in Italian). 2015-01-13. Retrieved 2017-01-27.
- ^ "Lastre della memoria in tre piazze e una via di Trieste per le vittime dei lager". Il Piccolo (in Italian). 2018-01-23. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Struikelstenen in Nederland" Retrieved June 12, 2010 (in Dutch)
- ^ "Struikelstenen" Retrieved June 12, 2010 (in Dutch)
- ^ Tineke Bröcheler, Blogspot: "Stolpersteine" Retrieved September 6, 2010 (in Dutch)
- ^ Leggen Stolperstenen en uitgave boek Archived 2012-08-25 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved December 10, 2012 (in Dutch)
- ^ "Herinneringsstenen: Stolpersteine herdenken Holtense joden" (March 30, 2010) Retrieved June 14, 2010 (in Dutch)
- ^ "April 7, 2010 Stolpersteine in Tiel" Retrieved December 6, 2010 (in Dutch)
- ^ "Steen in straat als herinnering aan naziterreur" Retrieved September 6, 2010 (in Dutch)
- ^ RP Online: "Stein für jüdischen Gelehrten" Retrieved December 6, 2010 (in German)
- ^ "Stolpersteine Zwolle". Retrieved October 5, 2017.
- ^ "Deportasjonen av de norske jødene" (in Norwegian). HL-Senteret. 6 October 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ "SnublesteineNorway". Snublestein.
- ^ "Slik minnes den jødiske familien fra Harstad" (in Norwegian). Harstad Tidende. 16 June 2014. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ "Arven etter Rabinowitz" (in Norwegian). Haugesunds Avis. 7 November 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ "Snublesteiner skal hjelpe oss å huske Holocaust" (in Norwegian). NRK Nyheter. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ "Nye snublestener i Oslo 2012" (in Norwegian). Jødisk Museum i Oslo, official website. Archived from the original on 10 September 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ "Snublesteiner til Trondheim" (in Norwegian). Det Jødiske Museet i Trondheim. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ name=SnubleKristiansund
- ^ 80. rocznica powstania w getcie białostockim. Uhonorują rodzinę Samuela Pisara, ojczyma sekretarza stanu USA
- ^ Odsłonięcie Kamieni Pamięci
- ^ "Pamięci ofiar nazizmu" Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine (November 9, 2009) Retrieved June 20, 2010 (in Polish)
- ^ "antikomplex.sk".
- ^ Font Torra, Aina. "Una Manresa consternada col·loca 21 plaques "Stolpersteine" contra l'oblit". NacióDigital.
- ^ "Navàs reconeix els deportats als camps d'extermini nazis" (in Catalan).
- ^ "Madrid coloca los primeros adoquines 'Stolpersteine' en homenaje a sus 450 víctimas de los campos nazis" (in Spanish). 26 April 2019.
- ^ "Sabadell será la ciudad de España con más adoquines 'Stolpersteine' en la vía pública". La Vanguardia. 24 January 2020.
- ^ Merino, Andreu (13 October 2020). "Barcelona autoritza ara la instal·lació del memorial "Stolpersteine" a Companys". NacióDigital.
- ^ "Ontinyent, Xàtiva y Canals recuerdan a las víctimas del nazismo". Las Provincias. 25 January 2023.
- ^ "Startsida Malmö stad". malmo.se (in Swedish). Malmö Stad. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ ""Stolpersteine" in der Ukraine" Archived 2009-07-04 at the Wayback Machine Botschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland – Kiew (German Embassy in Kyiv) (June 26, 2009) Retrieved June 21, 2010 (in German)
- ^ ""Камені спотикання": імена п'яти жертв нацизму віднині вкарбовані в бруківку Рівного" (in Ukrainian).
- ^ "London Stolperstein stone: First UK plaque for Holocaust victim unveiled". BBC News. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
External links
[edit]- Project homepage (in German)
- Stolperstein memorials
- Gunter Demnig and the stolperstein memorials Jewish Tribune, official website
- Stolperstein article at Shoa (2005) (in German)
- Visualisation of stolperstein locations stored in OpenStreetMap