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*[[January 15]] – [[US Airways Flight 1549]] lands in the Hudson River six minutes after departure from LaGuardia Airport. Canadian Geese struck both engines and lost thrust in both engines. All 155 passengers onboard survive. |
*[[January 15]] – [[US Airways Flight 1549]] lands in the Hudson River six minutes after departure from LaGuardia Airport. Canadian Geese struck both engines and lost thrust in both engines. All 155 passengers onboard survive. |
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*[[January 17]] – Israel announces a [[Unilateralism|unilateral]] ceasefire in the Gaza War. It comes into effect the following day,<ref name="ceasefire">{{cite news|title=Israel declares ceasefire in Gaza|publisher=BBC|date=January 17, 2009|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7835794.stm|accessdate=January 17, 2009}}</ref> on which [[Hamas]] declares a ceasefire of its own.<ref name=haaretz18Jan2>[http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1056490.html Haaretz, January 18, 2009]</ref><ref>[[CNN]] January 18, 2009 [http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/01/18/israel.gaza/index.html]</ref><ref>[[BBC]] January 18, 2009 [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7836205.stm]</ref> |
*[[January 17]] – Israel announces a [[Unilateralism|unilateral]] ceasefire in the Gaza War. It comes into effect the following day,<ref name="ceasefire">{{cite news|title=Israel declares ceasefire in Gaza|publisher=BBC|date=January 17, 2009|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7835794.stm|accessdate=January 17, 2009}}</ref> on which [[Hamas]] declares a ceasefire of its own.<ref name=haaretz18Jan2>[http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1056490.html Haaretz, January 18, 2009]</ref><ref>[[CNN]] January 18, 2009 [http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/01/18/israel.gaza/index.html]</ref><ref>[[BBC]] January 18, 2009 [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7836205.stm]</ref> |
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*[[January 20]] – [[Barack Obama]] is [[Inauguration of Barack Obama|inaugurated]] as the 44th, and first [[African American]], [[President of the United States]].<ref name="Washington Post">{{cite-news | last=Ruane | first=Michael | title=D.C.'s Inauguration Head Count: 1.8 Million | accessdate= 2009-01-22|date= 2009-01-20| work=[[The Washington Post]] | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/21/AR2009012103884.html}}</ref> [[File:Gazasmoke.JPG|thumb|An explosion caused by an [[Israel]]i airstrike in [[Gaza]] during the [[Gaza War]]]] |
*[[January 20]] – [[Barack Obama]] is [[Inauguration of Barack Obama|inaugurated]] as the 44th, and first bi-racial ([[African American]] and Caucasian), [[President of the United States]].<ref name="Washington Post">{{cite-news | last=Ruane | first=Michael | title=D.C.'s Inauguration Head Count: 1.8 Million | accessdate= 2009-01-22|date= 2009-01-20| work=[[The Washington Post]] | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/21/AR2009012103884.html}}</ref> [[File:Gazasmoke.JPG|thumb|An explosion caused by an [[Israel]]i airstrike in [[Gaza]] during the [[Gaza War]]]] |
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* [[January 21]] – Israel completes its withdrawal from the Gaza Strip.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7841902.stm Middle East | Last Israeli troops 'leave Gaza']. BBC News (2009-01-21). Retrieved on 2009-07-07.</ref> Intermittent air strikes by both sides of the preceding war continue in the weeks to follow.<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1067516.html At least six Gaza rockets hit southern Israel – Haaretz – Israel News]. Haaretz. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.</ref><ref>[http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1235410720483 Kassam rocket strikes Eshkol Region|Israel|Jerusalem Post]. Jpost.com. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='Five rockets' fired into Israel|publisher=BBC|date=February 28, 2009|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7916555.stm|accessdate=February 28, 2009}}</ref> |
* [[January 21]] – Israel completes its withdrawal from the Gaza Strip.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7841902.stm Middle East | Last Israeli troops 'leave Gaza']. BBC News (2009-01-21). Retrieved on 2009-07-07.</ref> Intermittent air strikes by both sides of the preceding war continue in the weeks to follow.<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1067516.html At least six Gaza rockets hit southern Israel – Haaretz – Israel News]. Haaretz. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.</ref><ref>[http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1235410720483 Kassam rocket strikes Eshkol Region|Israel|Jerusalem Post]. Jpost.com. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='Five rockets' fired into Israel|publisher=BBC|date=February 28, 2009|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7916555.stm|accessdate=February 28, 2009}}</ref> |
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*[[January 22]] – President Obama signs an order to close within a year the [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp|Guantánamo Bay detention camp]] in [[Cuba]], where the US had held non-citizens whom it accused of [[terrorism]].<ref name="obama-closes-guantanamo">{{cite news|first=|last=|coauthors=|title=Obama orders Guantanamo closure|date=2009-01-22|publisher=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7845640.stm|work=News video|pages=1|accessdate=2009-01-22}}</ref> |
*[[January 22]] – President Obama signs an order to close within a year the [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp|Guantánamo Bay detention camp]] in [[Cuba]], where the US had held non-citizens whom it accused of [[terrorism]].<ref name="obama-closes-guantanamo">{{cite news|first=|last=|coauthors=|title=Obama orders Guantanamo closure|date=2009-01-22|publisher=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7845640.stm|work=News video|pages=1|accessdate=2009-01-22}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 01:24, 6 November 2009
| Millennium: | 3rd millennium |
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| 2009 by topic |
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2009 (MMIX) is a common year starting on Thursday and is the current year. In the Gregorian calendar, it is the 2009th year of the Common Era, or of Anno Domini; the 9th year of the 3rd millennium and of the 21st century; and the 10th and last of the 2000s decade.
2009 has been designated as the:
Events
January
- January 1 – Austria, Japan, Mexico, Turkey, and Uganda assume their seats on the United Nations Security Council.
- January 1 – The Czech Republic takes over the presidency of the Council of the European Union[4] from France.
- January 1 – Asunción, the capital of Paraguay, becomes the American Capital of Culture and Vilnius and Linz become the European Capitals of Culture.
- January 1 – Slovakia adopts the Euro as its national currency, replacing the Slovak koruna.[5]
- January 3 – Israel launches a ground invasion of the Gaza Strip as the Gaza War enters its second week.[6]
- January 7 – Russia shuts off all gas supplies to Europe through Ukraine. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin publicly endorses the move and urges greater international involvement in the energy dispute.[7]
- January 13 – Ethiopian military forces begin pulling out of Somalia, where they have tried to maintain order for nearly two years.[8]
- January 15 – US Airways Flight 1549 lands in the Hudson River six minutes after departure from LaGuardia Airport. Canadian Geese struck both engines and lost thrust in both engines. All 155 passengers onboard survive.
- January 17 – Israel announces a unilateral ceasefire in the Gaza War. It comes into effect the following day,[9] on which Hamas declares a ceasefire of its own.[10][11][12]
- January 20 – Barack Obama is inaugurated as the 44th, and first bi-racial (African American and Caucasian), President of the United States.[13]
An explosion caused by an Israeli airstrike in Gaza during the Gaza War - January 21 – Israel completes its withdrawal from the Gaza Strip.[14] Intermittent air strikes by both sides of the preceding war continue in the weeks to follow.[15][16][17]
- January 22 – President Obama signs an order to close within a year the Guantánamo Bay detention camp in Cuba, where the US had held non-citizens whom it accused of terrorism.[18]
- January 22 – Congolese rebel leader Laurent Nkunda is captured by Rwandan forces after crossing over the border into Rwanda.[19]
- January 26 – The first trial at the International Criminal Court is held. Former Union of Congolese Patriots leader Thomas Lubanga is accused of training child soldiers to kill, pillage, and rape.[20]
- January 26 – The Icelandic government and banking system collapse; Prime Minister Geir Haarde immediately resigns.[21]
February
- February 1 – Patriarch Kirill I of Moscow is enthroned as the Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church.[22]
- February 1 – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir is appointed as the new Prime Minister of Iceland, becoming the world's first openly lesbian head of government.[23]
- February 7 – The deadliest bushfires in Australian history begin; they kill 173, injure 500 more, and leave 7,500 homeless. The fires come after Melbourne records the highest-ever temperature (46.4°C, 115°F) of any capital city in Australia. The majority of the fires are ignited by either fallen or clashing power lines or deliberately lit.
- February 8 – The Taliban releases a video of Polish geologist Piotr Stańczak, whom they had abducted a few months earlier, being beheaded. It is the first killing of a Western hostage in Pakistan since American journalist Daniel Pearl was executed in 2002.[24]
- February 10 – A Russian and an American satellite collide over Siberia, creating a large amount of space debris.[25]
- February 11 – Morgan Tsvangirai is sworn in as the new Prime Minister of Zimbabwe following the power-sharing deal with President Robert Mugabe signed in September, 2008.[26]
- February 12 – Colgan Air Flight 3407 crashes into a home in Clarence Center, a suburb of Buffalo, New York, killing 49 on the plane and one on the ground.[27]
- February 17 – The JEM rebel group in Darfur, Sudan sign a pact with the Sudanese government, planning a ceasefire within the next 3 months.[28]
- February 26 – Former Serbian president Milan Milutinović is acquitted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia regarding war crimes during the Kosovo War.[29]
March
- March 2 – The President of Guinea-Bissau, João Bernardo Vieira, is assassinated during an armed attack on his residence in Bissau.[30]
- March 3 – Gunmen attack a bus carrying Sri Lankan cricketers in Lahore, Pakistan, killing eight people and injuring several others.[31]
- March 4 – The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. Al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002.[32]
- March 7 – NASA's Kepler Mission, a space photometer which will search for extrasolar planets in the Milky Way galaxy, is launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, USA.
- March 17 – The President of Madagascar, Marc Ravalomanana, is overthrown in a coup d'état, following a month of rallies in Antananarivo. The military appoints opposition leader Andry Rajoelina as the new president.[33]
April
- April 1 – Albania and Croatia join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
- April 2 – The second G-20 summit, involving state leaders rather than the usual finance ministers, meets in London. Its main focus is an ongoing global financial crisis.
- April 3–4 – The 21st NATO Summit is held, 60 years after the founding of the organization. Former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen is appointed as the new Secretary General of NATO.
- April 5 – North Korea launches the Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 rocket, prompting an emergency meeting of—but no official reaction from—the United Nations Security Council.[34]
- April 6 – A 6.3 magnitude earthquake strikes near L'Aquila, Italy, killing nearly 300 and injuring more than 1,500.[35]
- April 7 – Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori is sentenced to 25 years in prison for ordering killings and kidnappings by security forces.
- April 10 – A political crisis begins in Fiji when President Josefa Iloilo suspends the nation's Constitution, dismisses all judges and constitutional appointees and assumes all governance in the country after the Court of Appeal rules that the government of Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama is illegal.[36]
- April 11–12 – The Fourth East Asia Summit is postponed after Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva declares a state of emergency in Bangkok and surrounding areas.[37][38]
- April 17 – Thirty-four heads of state and government meet in Port of Spain, Trinidad for the 5th Summit of the Americas.
- April 18 – Roxana Saberi, an Iranian-American journalist, is sentenced to eight years in prison for espionage by an Iranian court.[39] She is released the following month, after an appeals court reduces and suspends her sentence.
- April 21 – UNESCO launches The World Digital Library.[40]
- April 24 – The World Health Organization expresses concern at the spread of influenza from Mexico and the United States to other countries.[41][42][43] International cases and resulting deaths are confirmed.
- April 29 – Amidst Russia's effort to improve relations with NATO and with the West in general, NATO expels two Russian diplomats from NATO headquarters in Brussels over a spy scandal in Estonia. Russia's Foreign Ministry criticises the expulsions.[44]
May
- May 18 – The third C40 Large Cities Climate Leadership Group meets in Seoul.
- May 18 – Following more than a quarter-century of fighting, the Sri Lankan Civil War ends with the total military defeat of the LTTE.[45][46]
- May 23 – Former President of South Korea Roh Moo-hyun, under investigation for alleged bribery during his presidential term, commits suicide.[47]
- May 25 – North Korea announces that it has conducted a second successful nuclear test in the province of North Hamgyong. The United Nations Security Council condemns the reported test.[48]
June
- June 1 – Air France Flight 447, en route from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Paris, crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 228 on board.
- June 11 – The outbreak of the H1N1 influenza strain, commonly referred to as "swine flu", is deemed a global pandemic,[49] becoming the first condition since the Hong Kong flu of 1967–1968 to receive this designation.
- June 13 – Accusations of fraud in Iran's presidential election spark sustained protests by supporters of defeated candidate Mir-Hossein Mousavi. The violence is said to be the worst seen in Iran since the 1979 revolution that put the current regime in power.[50]
- June 18 – NASA launches the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter/LCROSS probes to the Moon, the first American lunar mission since Lunar Prospector in 1998.
- June 20 – The death of Neda Agha-Soltan, an Iranian student shot during a protest, is captured on what soon becomes a viral video that helps to turn Neda into an international symbol of the civil unrest following the presidential election.
- June 21 – As a step toward total independence from The Kingdom of Denmark, Greenland assumes control over its law enforcement, judicial affairs, and natural resources. Greenlandic becomes the official language.[51]
- June 25 – The death of American entertainer Michael Jackson triggers an outpouring of worldwide grief. Online, reactions to the event cripple several major websites and services, as the abundance of people accessing the web addresses pushes internet traffic to potentially unprecedented and historic levels.[52][53][54][55]
- June 28 – Honduran supreme court orders the arrest and exile of President Manuel Zelaya, claiming he was violating the nation's constitution by holding a referendum to stay in power.[56] The United Nations and the Organization of American States condemn the ouster.[57]
- June 30 – Yemenia Flight 626 crashes off the coast of Moroni, Comoros, killing all but one of the 153 passengers and crew.[58]
July
- July 1 – Sweden assumes the presidency of the European Union.[59]
- July 4 – The Organization of American States suspends Honduras due to the country's recent political crisis after its refusal to reinstate President Zelaya.[60][61]
- July 5 – Over 150 are killed when a few thousand ethnic Uyghurs target local Han Chinese during major rioting in Ürümqi, Xinjiang.
- July 7 – A public memorial service is held for musician Michael Jackson. It is regarded as one of the most prominent funerals of all time.[62][63][64]
- July 8–10 – The 35th G8 summit is held in L'Aquila, Italy.
- July 15 – Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crashes near Qazvin, Iran, killing all 168 on board.
- July 16 – Iceland's national parliament, the Althingi, votes to pursue joining the EU.[65]
- July 22 – The longest total solar eclipse of the 21st century, lasting up to 6 minutes and 38.8 seconds, occurs over parts of Asia and the Pacific Ocean; it is figured to be the most widely observed total eclipse in human history.
August
- August 3 – Bolivia becomes the first South American country to declare the right of indigenous people to govern themselves.[66]
- August 4 – North Korean leader Kim Jong-il pardons two American journalists, who had been arrested and imprisoned for illegal entry earlier in the year, after former U.S. President Bill Clinton meets with Kim in North Korea.[67]
- August 7 – Typhoon Morakot hits Taiwan, killing 500 and stranding more than 1,000 via the worst flooding on the island in half a century.[68]
- August 20 – Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed Al Megrahi, imprisoned for the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103, is released by the Scottish government on compassionate grounds as he has terminal prostate cancer. He returns to his native Libya.
September
- September 25 – At the G-20 Pittsburgh summit, world leaders announce that the G-20 will assume greater leverage over the global economy, replacing the role of the G-8, in an effort to prevent another financial crisis like that in 2008.[69]
- September 26 – Typhoon Ketsana begins to cause record amounts of rainfall in Manila, Philippines, leading to the declaration of a "state of calamity" in 25 provinces.[70]
- September 27 – Polish-French film director Roman Polanski is arrested in Switzerland on a United States arrest warrant.[71]
- September 28 – At least 157 demonstrators are killed in a clash with the Guinean military.
- September 29 – An 8.3-magnitude earthquake triggers a tsunami near the Samoan Islands. Many communities and harbors in Samoa and American Samoa are destroyed, and at least 189 are killed.
- September 30 – A 7.6-magnitude earthquake strikes just off the coast of Sumatra, killing around 1,000 in Indonesia.[72]
October
- October 2 – The International Olympic Committee awards the 2016 Summer Olympics to Rio de Janeiro.
- October 2 – The Republic of Ireland has a second referendum on the EU's Lisbon Treaty; 67% of votes are in favour.
- October 15–16 – The 8th Asia Cooperation Dialogue Ministerial Meeting is held in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
- October 20 – European astronomers discover 32 new exoplanets.[73]
November
- November 3 - The Czech Republic becomes the final member-state of the European Union to sign the Treaty of Lisbon, officially declaring that document's initiation into European law[74].
- November 5 - A shooting at Fort Hood in Texas kills 12 and wounds 31
Predicted and scheduled events
November
- November 14–15 – Singapore will host the 21st Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit.
- November – The Large Hadron Collider will be restarted. The LHC was shut down on 19 september 2008 after problems with a magnet quench.
December
- December 1 – The Treaty of Lisbon is expected to come into force[75]
- December 2 – The Burj Dubai in Dubai, United Arab Emirates will be completed. It is already the tallest man-made structure ever built.[76][77][78]
- December 7 – December 18 – The UNFCCC's COP15 Copenhagen 2009 conference will be held in Copenhagen, Denmark.[79]
- December 12 – The Oasis of the Seas cruise ship will make her maiden voyage. When completed she will be the largest passenger ship ever built, carrying 5,400 passengers.
- December – NASA's WISE mission will be launched. It will survey the entire sky in the infrared with far greater sensitivity than any previous mission ever has: over hundreds of millions of astronomical objects will be catalogued.[80]
Unknown dates
- The first flight of the SpaceX Dragon commercial manned orbital spacecraft will occur.
Deaths
January
- January 1 – Nizar Rayan, Palestinian military and political leader (born 1959)
- January 1 – Johannes Mario Simmel, Austrian writer (born 1924)
- January 1 – Helen Suzman, South African activist and politician (born 1917)
- January 12 – Claude Berri, French film director (born 1934)
- January 12 – Arne Næss, Norwegian philosopher (born 1912)
- January 13 – Patrick McGoohan, American-born British actor (born 1928)
- January 14 – Ricardo Montalbán, Mexican-born American actor (born 1920)
- January 15 – Said Seyam, Palestinian politician (born 1957)
- January 16 – Andrew Wyeth, American painter (born 1917)
- January 20 – Stéphanos II Ghattas, Egyptian Patriarch of Alexandria (born 1920)
- January 25 – Mamadou Dia, 1st Prime Minister of Senegal (born 1910)
- January 27 – John Updike, American writer (born 1932)
- January 27 – R. Venkataraman, 8th President of India (born 1910)
- January 30 – Ingemar Johansson, Swedish boxer (born 1932)
February
- February 6 – James Whitmore, American actor (born 1921)
- February 9 – Eluana Englaro, Italian patient in right-to-die case (born 1970)
- February 25 – Philip José Farmer, American writer (born 1918)
- February 27 – Manea Mănescu, Romanian Prime Minister (born 1916)
March
- March 2 – João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (born 1939)
- March 14 – Alain Bashung, French singer, songwriter and actor (born 1947)
- March 15 – Ron Silver, American actor and political activist (born 1946)
- March 18 – Natasha Richardson, English actress (born 1963)
- March 20 – Abdellatif Filali, 13th Prime Minister of Morocco (born 1928)
- March 25 – Yukio Endo, Japanese gymnast (born 1937)
- March 28 – Janet Jagan, American-born President of Guyana (born 1920)
- March 29 – Maurice Jarre, French composer and conductor (born 1924)
- March 31 – Raúl Alfonsín, 49th President of Argentina (born 1927)
April
- April 12 – Marilyn Chambers, American pornographic actress (born 1952)
- April 12 – Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, American social theorist (born 1950)
- April 14 – Maurice Druon, French novelist (born 1918)
- April 19 – J. G. Ballard, English novelist (born 1930)
- April 22 – Ken Annakin, English film director (born 1914)
- April 22 – Jack Cardiff, English cinematographer (born 1914)
- April 25 – Beatrice Arthur, American actress (born 1922)
- April 28 – Ekaterina Maximova, Russian ballerina (born 1939)
May
- May 2 – Augusto Boal, Brazilian theatre director (born 1931)
- May 2 – Jack Kemp, American politician and football player (born 1935)
- May 4 – Dom DeLuise, American actor and comedian (born 1933)
- May 9 – Chuck Daly, American basketball coach (born 1930)
- May 13 – Achille Compagnoni, Italian mountaineer (born 1914)
- May 17 – Mario Benedetti, Uruguayan writer (born 1920)
- May 18 – Velupillai Prabhakaran, Sri Lankan militant (born 1954)
- May 19 – Robert F. Furchgott, American scientist (born 1916)
- May 23 – Roh Moo-hyun, 16th President of South Korea (born 1946)
- May 27 – Clive Granger, British economist (born 1934)
- May 30 – Luís Cabral, 1st President of Guinea-Bissau (born 1931)
- May 30 – Ephraim Katzir, 4th President of Israel (born 1916)
- May 30 – Gaafar Nimeiry, 5th President of the Sudan (born 1930)
June
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- June 2 – David Eddings, American author (born 1931)
- June 3 – David Carradine, American actor (born 1936)
- June 3 – Koko Taylor, American musician (born 1928)
- June 6 – Jean Dausset, French immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate (born 1916)
- June 8 – Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (born 1935)
- June 12 – Félix Malloum, 3rd President of Chad (born 1932)
- June 13 – Mitsuharu Misawa, Japanese professional wrestler (born 1962)
- June 17 – Ralf Dahrendorf, German-British social theorist and politician (born 1929)
- June 25 – Farrah Fawcett, American actress (born 1947)
- June 25 – Michael Jackson, American performer and recording artist (born 1958)
- June 30 – Pina Bausch, German choreographer (born 1940)
July
- July 1 – Alexis Argüello, Nicaraguan boxer and politician (born 1952)
- July 1 – Karl Malden, American actor (born 1912)
- July 4 – Allen Klein, American businessman (born 1931)
- July 6 – Vasily Aksyonov, Russian novelist (born 1932)
- July 6 – Robert McNamara, 8th United States Secretary of Defense (born 1916)
- July 11 – Arturo Gatti, Italian-Canadian boxer (born 1972)
- July 17 – Meir Amit, Israeli general and politician (born 1921)
- July 17 – Walter Cronkite, American newscaster (born 1916)
- July 17 – Leszek Kołakowski, Polish philosopher (born 1927)
- July 19 – Frank McCourt, Irish-American author (born 1930)
- July 26 – Merce Cunningham, American choreographer (born 1919)
- July 31 – Bobby Robson, English footballer and manager (born 1933)
August
- August 1 – Corazon Aquino, 11th President of the Philippines (born 1933)
- August 6 – John Hughes, American film director and writer (born 1950)
- August 6 – Willy DeVille, American singer-songwriter (born 1950)
- August 11 – Eunice Kennedy Shriver, American founder of the Special Olympics (born 1921)
- August 13 – Les Paul, American musician and inventor (born 1915)
- August 18 – Kim Dae-jung, 15th President of South Korea (born 1925)
- August 24 – Toni Sailer, Austrian alpine ski racer (born 1935)
- August 25 – Ted Kennedy, American politician (born 1932)
- August 26 – Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, Iraqi politician and theologian (born 1953)
- August 27 – Sergey Mikhalkov, Soviet-Russian author (born 1913)
September
- September 8 – Aage Niels Bohr, Danish physicist and Nobel Prize laureate (born 1922)
- September 11 – Juan Almeida, Cuban revolutionary and politician (born 1927)
- September 11 – Yoshito Usui, Japanese manga artist (born 1958)
- September 12 – Norman Borlaug, American agronomist and Nobel Prize laureate (born 1914)
- September 12 – Jack Kramer, American tennis player (born 1921)
- September 14 – Patrick Swayze, American actor and dancer (born 1952)
- September 17 – Noordin Mohammad Top, Malaysian Islamist militant (born 1968)
- September 23 – Ertuğrul Osman, 43rd Head of the Ottoman Dynasty (born 1912)
- September 25 – Alicia de Larrocha, Spanish pianist (born 1923)
- September 28 – Guillermo Endara, President of Panama, 1989-1994 (born 1936)
- September 29 – Pavel Popovich, Soviet cosmonaut (born 1930)
October
- October 2 – Marek Edelman, Polish political and social activist (born 1922)
- October 4 – Shōichi Nakagawa, Japanese politician (born 1953)
- October 4 – Günther Rall, German fighter pilot (born 1918)
- October 4 – Mercedes Sosa, Argentine singer (born 1935)
- October 5 – Israel Gelfand, Soviet-American mathematician (born 1913)
- October 7 – Irving Penn, American photographer (born 1917)
- October 13 – Al Martino, American singer and actor (born 1927)
- October 19 – Joseph Wiseman, Canadian actor (born 1918)
- October 31 – Claude Lévi-Strauss, French anthropologist (born 1908)
- October 31 – Qian Xuesen, Chinese scientist (born 1911)
November
- November 3 – Francisco Ayala, Spanish novelist (born 1906)
Awards
Nobel Prizes
- Chemistry – Ada Yonath, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, and Thomas A. Steitz[81]
- Economics – Elinor Ostrom and Oliver E. Williamson [82]
- Literature – Herta Müller
- Peace – Barack Obama
- Physics – Charles K. Kao, Willard Boyle, and George E. Smith[83]
- Physiology or Medicine – Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, and Jack W. Szostak[84]
Major religious holidays
- January 6 – Christmas in most Armenian Apostolic Churches of Christianity
- January 7 – Christmas in the Russian Orthodox Church of Christianity
- January 14 – Pongal
- January 26 – Lunar New Year
- February 23 – Shivaratri
- February 25 – Ash Wednesday
- March 10 – Mawlid
- March 11 – Holi
- April 3 – Rama Navami
- April 8 – Passover begins
- April 12 – Easter in Western Christianity
- April 14 – Vaisakhi in Sikhism
- April 19 – Easter for many[which?] Eastern Christians
- May 2 – Buddha's Birthday
- May 8 – Buddha Purnima / Vaisakhi Purnima
- May 28 – Shavuot begins
- August 6 – Raksha Bandhan
- August 14 – Krishna Janmashtami
- August 22 – Ramadan begins
- August 23 – Ganesh Chaturthi
- September 2 – Onam
- September 18 – Rosh Hashanah begins
- September 19 – Navratri begins
- September 20 – Eid ul-Fitr
- September 27 – Yom Kippur begins
- September 28 – Dussehra
- October 2 – Sukkot begins
- October 17 – Diwali
- November 1 – All Saints' Day in Western Christianity
- November 27 – Eid al-Adha
- December 11 – Hanukkah begins
- December 25 – Christmas in Western Christianity and most Eastern Orthodox Churches
In fiction
Computer and video games
Set in 2009:
- Abuse[85] (1996)
- Incoming (1998)
- Dino Crisis (1999)
- Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty (2001), the Plant chapter occurs on April 29 and April 30, causing devastation to New York City from its coast, when Arsenal Gear crash lands into Federal Hall.
- Mercenaries: Playground of Destruction (2005): Storyline begins on August 31, 2009.
- Fahrenheit (also known as "Indigo Prophecy" in North America) (2005)
- Shattered Union (2005): U.S. President David Jefferson Adams is elected in a sham election, and becomes the most unpopular president in U.S. history.
- Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Lockdown (2005)
- Shin Megami Tensei: Persona 3 (2006), takes place between April 2009 and March 2010.
- Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Double Agent (2006)
- Army of Two-portion of game set in 2009.
- Left 4 Dead (2008) – game set in late 2009 (as evidenced by writings on the walls of safehouses).
- Resident Evil 5 (2009) – game takes place sometime this year (as stated in the players manual).
- Half-Life (1998) – although the date is never explicitly referenced, 2009 is the last year that Half-Life could be set in, as calendars in the game display '200X.'
- MINERVA is set in October 2009.
Film
- Freejack (1992), in November[86]
- 2009 Lost Memories (2002)
- I Am Legend (2007): The events triggering the story begin around Winter of 2009.
- Cloverfield (2008): On May 22, the events of the story take place.
- Eagle Eye (2008): The events of the movie take place between January 26, 2009 and April 12, 2009.
Television
- Macross (1982–1983) (adapted outside Japan as the first part of Robotech): The alien Zentradi arrive at Earth on February 7 (February 9 in Robotech), triggering the devastating Space War I or First Robotech War.
- Family Matters: In the 1994 episode "Father of the Bride", Carl Winslow sleeps for fifteen years and wakes up in the year 2009 where main characters Steve Urkel and Laura Winslow are married with four children.
- Charmed ("Morality Bites," 1999) Phoebe Halliwell is executed on February 26 by burning at the stake for murdering a man with her powers.
- Batman Beyond (1999 – 2001): In the episode "Out of the Past," it is revealed that sometime in 2009, Batman fought Ra's al Ghul in an incident they referred to as "The Near-Apocalypse of 09." An incident that Ra's has started. The event is also referenced again in the Justice League Unlimited episode "Epilogue"
- Blue Gender (1999–2000): A vicious new disease breaks out forcing Yuji Kaido and other infected humans into cryogenic stasis until a cure can be found.
- Dark Angel (2000–2002): Max Guevara and her "brothers and sisters" escape from Manticore in 2009. America is devastated by an electromagnetic pulse later in the same year.
- Ultraman Nexus (2004–2005) is set in 2009, acting as a sequel to the 2004 film Ultraman: The Next which was set in its production year.
- The West Wing ("The Ticket," 2005): Former President Jed Bartlet opens his presidential library in New Hampshire and chats with some of his former staffers.
- 2007 television series The Sarah Jane Adventures is set in this time, the earliest January following "a year and a half" after Doctor Who episode "School Reunion".
- Doctor Who:
- Series 3 (2007) episode Last of the Time Lords is set mainly in a parallel year.
- Series 4 (2008) episodes Partners In Crime, The Sontaran Strategem/The Poison Sky and The Stolen Earth/Journey's End; and Turn Left, (which is set in a parallel universe).
- The Red Dwarf miniseries Back To Earth's scenes on Earth are set in the Easter season of 2009.
Books
- Wilson Tucker, The Year of the Quiet Sun (1970)
- Gregory Benford, Threads of Time[87] (1974)
- David Brin, The Postman (1985)
References
- ^ "News Release – IAU0606: The International Astronomical Union announces the International Year of Astronomy 2009". International Astronomical Union. October 27, 2006. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
- ^ "The International Year of Astronomy 2009". IYA2009. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
- ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 61 Resolution 189. International Year of National Fibres, 2009 A/RES/61/189 20 December 2006. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
- ^ Topolánek asks Barroso for help in visa dispute Prague Daily Monitor
- ^ Slovakia adopts the euro on January 1 Times Online
- ^ "Israeli Troops Launch Attack on Gaza". New York Times. 2009-01-03. Retrieved 2009-10-09.
- ^ "Europeans shiver as Russia cuts gas shipments".
- ^ "Somali joy as Ethiopians withdraw". News article. BBC News. 2009-01-13. p. 2. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ "Israel declares ceasefire in Gaza". BBC. January 17, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
- ^ Haaretz, January 18, 2009
- ^ CNN January 18, 2009 [1]
- ^ BBC January 18, 2009 [2]
- ^ Ruane, Michael (2009-01-20). "D.C.'s Inauguration Head Count: 1.8 Million". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-01-22.
- ^ Middle East | Last Israeli troops 'leave Gaza'. BBC News (2009-01-21). Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ At least six Gaza rockets hit southern Israel – Haaretz – Israel News. Haaretz. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ Kassam rocket strikes Eshkol Region|Israel|Jerusalem Post. Jpost.com. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ "'Five rockets' fired into Israel". BBC. February 28, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
- ^ "Obama orders Guantanamo closure". News video. BBC. 2009-01-22. p. 1. Retrieved 2009-01-22.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ Congo and Rwanda forces arrest rebel leader Laurent Nkunda The Guardian
- ^ Congo Warlord Pleads Not Guilty at ICC’s First Trial (Update1). Bloomberg.com (2009-01-26). Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ Icelandic PM becomes world's first leader to step down over banking system crisis | World news. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ "Orthodox Church enthrones leader". BBC. 2009-02-01. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
- ^ "First gay PM for Iceland cabinet". BBC News. 1 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
- ^ Video of Beheading of Pole Held by Taliban Is Real, Official Says
- ^ Crash of US, Russian Satellites a Threat in Space – ABC News. Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ "Tsvangirai sworn in Zimbabwe PM". BBC News. BBC. 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ Crew Saw Ice on Windshield, Wings, Before Crash – WSJ.com. Online.wsj.com (2009-02-14). Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ Sudan, Darfur Rebel Group Sign Peace Framework – ABC News. Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ "Ex-Serbian president acquitted of Kosovo war crimes". Reed Stevenson. Reuters. 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2009-03-11.
- ^ President of Guinea-Bissau assassinated – CNN.com. Edition.cnn.com (2009-03-02). Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ "Gunmen shoot Sri Lanka cricketers". BBC News. 3 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
- ^ "http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUS123622821727". Reuters. 4 March 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|title= - ^ "Madagascar president forced out". BBC News. 17 March 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
- ^ "U.N. Security Council to meet on N. Korea launch". CNN. April 5, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
- ^ BBC: Italian rescuers work into night
- ^ "Fijian president Ratu Josefa Iloilo abolishes constitution, sacks judiciary and assumes power". Australian Associated Press. The Australian. 2009-04-10. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "AP Top News at 4:00 a.m. EDT". Associated Press. 12 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
- ^ "AP Top News at 4:00 a.m. EDT". BBC News. 12 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
- ^ "Iran sentences U.S. journalist to 8 years". CNN. April 18, 2009. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
- ^ "U.N. Launches Library Of World's Knowledge". The Washington Post Company. April 21, 2009. Retrieved April 21, 2009.
- ^ "Statement by WHO Director-General, Dr Margaret Chan 25 April 2009 — Swine influenza". World Health Organization. 2009-04-25. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
- ^ Deadly new flu strain erupts in Mexico, U.S.
- ^ "Canadian Governments Confirm Six Cases of Swine Flu (Update2)". Bloomberg L.P. April 26, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
- ^ "NATO expels two Russians over Estonia spy scandal". Reuters. April 30, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
- ^ C. Bryson Hull and Ranga Sirilal. "Sri Lanka's long war reaches end, Tigers defeated". Archived from the original on 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Sri-Lanka-liberated-from-terror".
- ^ "Ex-S Korea leader 'kills himself'". BBC News. 2009-05-23. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
- ^ "UN Security Council Condemns North Korea Nuclear Test (Update1)". Bloomberg. May 25, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ "World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic". World Health Organization. 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2009-06-30.
- ^ http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/70136.html
- ^ BBC: Self-rule introduced in Greenland
- ^ CNN: Jackson dies, almost takes Internet with him
- ^ BBC: Web slows after Jackson's death
- ^ New York Times: Medication is a focus of Jackson inquiry
- ^ New York Times: With Jackson entry, Wikipedia may have set a record
- ^ Honduran leader forced into exile
- ^ "OAS condemns Honduras coup, demands return of Zelaya". World Bulletin. 2009-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
{{cite web}}:|first=has generic name (help);|first=missing|last=(help) - ^ "Girl survives Yemen plane crash". BBC News. 1 July 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
- ^ Iceland to hand in formal EU membership application Earth Times
- ^ Ousted Honduran leader departs on flight for home | U.S.. Reuters (2009-02-09). Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ http://www.laprensa.hn/var/laprensa_site/storage/original/application/1659977598ae64c30e434a0e40f9329b.pdf
- ^ Allen, Nick. "Michael Jackson memorial service: the biggest celebrity send-off of all time". The Daily Telegraph, 7 July, 2009.
- ^ Scott, Jeffry. "Jackson memorial second most-watched in TV history". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 8 July, 2009.
- ^ Hinckley, David and Richard Huff. "Michael Jackson's memorial 2nd most-watched funeral ever, after Princess Di, say Nielsen ratings". New York Daily News, 8 July, 2009.
- ^ Helgason, Gudjon and Meera Selva. "Iceland's parliament votes to join EU". Yahoo! News, 16 July, 2009.
- ^ "Evo inicia la implementación de la autonomía indígena con fiesta". La Razón. August 3 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-09-05. Retrieved September 1 2009.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=and|date=(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) Template:Sp icon - ^ "Clinton leaves North Korea with pardoned journalists". Reuters. August 4 2009. Retrieved August 5 2009.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=and|date=(help) - ^ "Taiwan president under fire for go it alone handling of typhoon accepts US aid". Telegraph. August 16, 2009. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8274046.stm
- ^ http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/222277/ondoys-flood-worst-history-pagasa
- ^ Roman Polanski arrested in Switzerland over 1978 warrant
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8282670.stm
- ^ "European scientists find trawl of 32 new planets". Reuters. 2009-10-19. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|coauthor=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/11/03/czech.eu.lisbon.treaty/index.html
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8340664.stm
- ^ Advanced Digital Technology www.adtworld.com. "Burj Dubai completion delayed by another eight to nine months". Archived from the original on 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Burj Dubai now a record 688 meters tall and continues to rise
- ^ http://www.arabianbusiness.com/563236-exclusive-burj-dubai-to-open-on-dec-2
- ^ COP15, United Nations Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen 2009. Dates put back 1 week due to previous clash with Muslim period of Ramadan
- ^ "NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions". NASA.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009". Nobel foundation. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
- ^ http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/ All Laureates in Economic Sciences
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009". Nobel foundation. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
- ^ Ritter, Malcolm (2009-10-05). "3 Americans share Nobel medicine prize". Associated Press. Retrieved 2009-10-05.
- ^ House, Michael L.. (1998-11-23) Abuse - Overview. allgame. Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ crude futures: Park Slope 2009 according to Freejack (1992). Crudefutures.typepad.com (2009-06-18). Retrieved on 2009-07-07.
- ^ Threads of time: three original ... – Google Books. Books.google.com (2008-06-24). Retrieved on 2009-07-07.