V. Nagayya
V. Nagaiah | |
---|---|
Born | Vuppaladadiyam Nagaiah Born on Chaitra Shudda Dwadasi, 28 March 1904 |
Died | 30 December 1973 | (aged 69)
Occupation(s) | Actor, composer, director, producer, writer and playback singer |
Years active | 1938–1973 |
Awards | Padma Shri 1965 |
Chittoor V. Nagaiah (born Vuppaladadiyam Nagaiah Sarma) was a multilingual Indian film actor, composer, director, producer, writer and playback singer from Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, India. Indian film journalist and the editor of Film India, Baburao Patel, described Nagiah as The Paul Muni of India.[1] In his honour, the Chittoor Nagaiah Kalakshetram of arts was established in Chittoor city of Andhra Pradesh.[2]
Nagaiah was closely connected to Rama Vilasa Sabha, a Telugu theatre association in Chittoor City. He performed and directed several stage plays, such as Sarangadhara, Viswamithra Chitra Nilayam, Savitri, Bruhannala and Ramadasu. He staged the roles of Telugu Saint-poets Pothana, Vemana, Ramadasu and Tyagaraja. Nagaiah developed a life-time association with B. N. Reddy, at this juncture H. M. Reddy formed Rohini Pictures with the association of B. N. Reddy. The firm started its first venture in Telugu through the film Gruhalakshmi in 1938, in which Nagaiah played a significant role. Later, the association worked through several films with Vauhini Studios including social films such as; Vande Matharam (1939), Sumangali (1940), Devata (1941), Swarga Seema (1945) and Beedhalapatlu. (1947).[3]
Nagaiah made significant contributions to Telugu cinema, and starred in about two hundred Telugu films.[4] Regarded as one of the finest Indian method actors, and the first Telugu matinee idol, his forte was usually playing intense characters, often immersing himself in study of the real character's traits and mannerisms.[5] Nagaiah was the lead protagonist in the most expensive 1940 Telugu production, Viswa Mohini, touted to be the first film on the Indian motion picture world.[6][7][8] He was the producer, director, composer and actor for pioneering works; he essayed 14th-century poet Pothana in Bhakta Potana (1942), 17th-century saint Tyagaraja in Thyagayya (1946), 12th-century saint Gora Kumbhar in Chakradhari (1948), and the social problem film Naa Illu (1953). In 1964, Nagaiah essayed 17th-century saint Kancharla Gopanna in Ramadasu for which he won the National Film Award.[9] Nagaiah also starred in about one hundred and sixty films in Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi.[10] He received the Padma Shri from the Government of India in 1965 for his contributions to Indian cinema.[11][12][13]
Early life
Nagaiah was born on 28 March 1904 in a Telugu-speaking Brahmin family in a tiny hamlet near Repalle, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. His parents were Ramalinga Sharma and Venkata Lakshmamba. His maternal grandmother adopted him and took him to her native village, Gonugur, near Kuppam and later to Chittoor. He took up studies with a scholarship provided by the Tirupati Devasthanam and took his degree in Chittoor.[14]
After working as a clerk in a government office, Nagaiah became a journalist with Andhra Patrika. Mahatma Gandhi and Nehru influenced him and he participated in the freedom struggle (Dandi Satyagraha) in 1930, later going on to work for some gramophone companies including Hutchins as well as attending the Gowhati Congress conclave with S. Srinivasa Iyyengar.[15] He was married to Jaya Lakshmi, but she died giving birth to a daughter a year after. He then married Girija, and Girija, too died due to miscarriage in the eighth month. His first daughter died of an un-diagnosed illness. He then participated in long stays at Ramana Maharshi Ashram. He has family in Tirupati who are his brother's (Vuppaladadiyam Subrahmanya Sharma) son, Vuppaladadiyam S. Haragopal and daughters (Late Amruthavalli and Late Kusuma) , Lakshmi Narasimha and their children, Vuppaladadiyam Shyam Sundar and Vuppaladadiyam Pavan Kumar.[16]
Civilian honours
- Padmashri, Government of India in 1965
Awards
- National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu (director) – 1964 for Ramadasu[17]
- State Awards
- Abinava Thyagaraju by the Maharaja of Travancore.
- Best Actor Award by the Andhra Film Journalists Association
- Felicitated by a life size statue in Panagal Park, Chennai after his demise.
Selected filmography
Actor
Year | Film | Language | Character |
---|---|---|---|
1938 | Gruhalakshmi | Telugu | Gopinath |
1939 | Vande Mataram | Telugu | Raghu |
1940 | Sumangali | Telugu | Panthulu |
1940 | Viswa Mohini | Telugu | A Film Director |
1941 | Ashok Kumar | Tamil | King Ashoka |
1941 | Devatha | Telugu | Venu |
1942 | Bhakta Potana | Telugu | Pothana |
1943 | Bhagyalaxmi | Telugu | Srinivasa Rao |
1943 | Chenchu Lakshmi | Telugu | Chenchu's Father |
1945 | Meera | Hindi | King of Mewar |
1945 | Meera | Tamil | King of Mewar |
1945 | Swargaseema | Telugu | Murthy |
1946 | Thyagayya | Telugu | Tyagayya |
1947 | Yogi Vemana | Telugu | Vemana |
1947 | Bhaktha Jana | Tamil | Namadeva |
1948 | Chakradhari | Tamil | Korakumbar |
1949 | Mana Desam | Telugu | |
1949 | Navajeevanam | Tamil | Mahadevan |
1950 | Beedala Patlu | Telugu | |
1950 | Ezhai Padum Padu | Tamil | Kandan |
1951 | Sarvadhikari | Tamil | |
1952 | Thai Ullam | Tamil | |
1953 | En Veedu | Tamil | |
1953 | Gumastha | Tamil | Ranganatham |
1953 | Gumasta | Telugu | Ranganatham |
1953 | Ladki | Hindi | |
1953 | Naa Illu | Telugu | Sivaram |
1953 | Panakkari | Tamil | |
1954 | Penn | Tamil | |
1954 | Prapancham | Telugu | |
1954 | Sangham | Telugu | |
1954 | Edhir Paradhathu | Tamil | Dayaparar |
1954 | Maa Gopi | Telugu | |
1954 | Viduthalai | Tamil | Periaswamy |
1955 | Anarkali | Telugu | |
1955 | Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam | Tamil | |
1955 | Nam Kuzhandai | Tamil | |
1956 | Asai | Tamil | |
1956 | Pennin Perumai | Tamil | |
1956 | Bhakta Markandeya | Kannada | |
1956 | Bhakta Markandeya | Tamil | |
1956 | Bhakta Markandeya | Telugu | |
1956 | Muddu Bidda | Telugu | |
1956 | Naga Panchami | Telugu | |
1956 | Tenali Ramakrishna | Telugu | Mahamantri Thimmarusu |
1956 | Tenali Raman | Tamil | Appaji |
1957 | Nala Damayanti | Tamil | |
1957 | Nala Damayanti | Telugu | |
1957 | Panduranga Mahatyam | Telugu | Jahnavi |
1957 | Sati Savitri | Telugu | |
1957 | Yaar Paiyyan | Tamil | |
1958 | Bommala Pelli | Telugu | |
1958 | Ettuku Pai Ettu | Telugu | |
1958 | Bommai Kalyanam | Tamil | |
1958 | Parvati Kalyanam | Telugu | |
1958 | Sampoorna Ramayanam | Telugu | |
1958 | Illarame Nallaram | Tamil | |
1959 | Banda Ramudu | Telugu | |
1959 | Jayabheri | Telugu | Viswambhara Sastri |
1959 | Kalaivanan | Tamil | |
1959 | Sahodhari | Tamil | |
1959 | Nalla Theerpu | Tamil | |
1960 | Abhimanam | Telugu | |
1960 | Shantinivasam | Telugu | |
1960 | Sri Venkateswara Mahatyam | Telugu | Bhavaji |
1961 | Thirudathe | Tamil | |
1961 | Ellam Unakkaga | Tamil | |
1961 | Palum Pazhamum | Tamil | |
1961 | Intiki Deepam Illale | Telugu | |
1961 | Manapanthal | Tamil | |
1961 | Nagarjuna | Telugu | |
1961 | Paava Mannippu | Tamil | |
1961 | Sabash Raja | Telugu | |
1961 | Sri Seetha Rama Kalyanam | Telugu | Dasarathudu |
1961 | Vagdanam | Telugu | Vishwanatham (Vijaya's father) |
1962 | Aalayamani | Tamil | |
1962 | Dakshayagnam | Tamil | Dadhichi |
1962 | Dakshayagnam | Telugu | Dadhichi |
1962 | Siri Sampadalu | Telugu | Nayudu |
1962 | Swarnamanjari | Telugu | |
1962 | Valar Pirai | Tamil | |
1962 | Thendral Veesum | Tamil | |
1963 | Anuragam | Telugu | |
1963 | Lakshadhikari | Telugu | Lakshadhikari Rangaiah |
1963 | Lava Kusha | Telugu | Valmiki Maharshi |
1963 | Naan Vanangum Dheivam | Tamil | |
1963 | Sri Krishnarjuna Yudham | Telugu | Akroora |
1964 | Aatma Balam | Telugu | |
1964 | Aggi Pidugu | Telugu | |
1964 | Amarshilpi Jakkanachari | Kannada | |
1964 | Chandavalliya Tota | Kannada | |
1964 | Amarshilpi Jakanna | Telugu | |
1964 | Annapurna | Kannada | Father of Annapurna |
1964 | Bobbili Yudham | Telugu | |
1964 | Devatha | Telugu | Father of Prasad |
1964 | Gudi Gantalu | Telugu | |
1964 | Aandavan Kattalai | Tamil | Doctor |
1964 | Pachai Vilakku | Tamil | |
1964 | Kai Koduttha Dheivam | Tamil | |
1964 | Ramadasu | Telugu | Ramadasu |
1965 | Preminchi Choodu | Telugu | |
1965 | Satya Harishchandra | Telugu | Vasistha Maharshi |
1965 | Santhi | Tamil | |
1965 | Sri Simhachala Kshetra Mahima | Telugu | Father of Pururava |
1965 | Veerabhimanyu | Telugu | |
1965 | Dorikithe Dongalu | Telugu | |
1966 | Aastiparulu | Telugu | Diwan to Zamindar |
1966 | Adugu Jaadalu | Telugu | |
1966 | Bhakta Potana | Telugu | Vyasa Maharshi |
1966 | Navarathri | Telugu | |
1966 | Parakkum Paavai | Tamil | |
1966 | Selvam | Tamil | |
1966 | Ramu | Tamil | |
1966 | Paramanandayya Sishyula Katha | Telugu | Paramanandaiah |
1966 | Saraswati Sabatham | Tamil | Vidhyapathy father |
1966 | Sri Krishna Pandaviyam | Telugu | |
1967 | Bhama Vijayam | Telugu | |
1967 | Iru Malargal | Tamil | Sivasamy |
1967 | Maa Vadina | Telugu | |
1967 | Poola Rangadu | Telugu | Veeraiya |
1967 | Private Master | Telugu | Father of Private Master |
1967 | Rahasyam | Telugu | |
1967 | Marapurani Kadha | Telugu | Madhava Rao |
1967 | Sri Krishnavataram | Telugu | Dhritarashtra |
1967 | Veera Pooja | Telugu | |
1968 | Bandhavyalu | Telugu | |
1968 | Brahmachari | Telugu | |
1968 | Nindu Samsaram | Telugu | |
1968 | Ramu | Telugu | |
1968 | Thillana Mohanambal | Tamil | Shanmugasundaram's Nadaswara Guru |
1968 | Uyarndha Manithan | Tamil | Manickam |
1969 | Aadarsa Kutumbam | Telugu | |
1969 | Mooga Nomu | Telugu | |
1969 | Nam Naadu | Tamil | |
1969 | Natakala Rayudu | Telugu | Adiseshayya |
1969 | Deiva Magan | Tamil | |
1969 | Saptaswaralu | Telugu | |
1970 | Akka Chellelu | Telugu | Second judge |
1970 | Kanmalar | Tamil | |
1970 | Thabalkaran Thangai | Tamil | |
1970 | Raman Ethanai Ramanadi | Tamil | Director Nagaiya |
1970 | Engirundho Vandhaal | Tamil | Dharmalingam |
1970 | Sorgam | Tamil | Judge |
1970 | Thalli Thandrulu | Telugu | Raobahadur Perumallu |
1971 | C.I.D.Raju | Telugu | |
1971 | Iru Thuruvam | Tamil | Teacher |
1971 | Thangaikkaaga | Tamil | |
1971 | Jeevitha Chakram | Telugu | |
1971 | Kulagaurava | Kannada | |
1971 | Ramalayam | Telugu | Temple priest |
1971 | Sampoorna Ramayanam | Telugu | Vasishta Mahamuni |
1971 | Sri Krishna Satya | Telugu | |
1971 | Srimanthudu | Telugu | |
1971 | Pavitra Hrudayalu | Telugu | |
1972 | Bala Bharatam | Telugu | |
1972 | Raja | Tamil | Haridass |
1972 | Beedala Patlu | Telugu | |
1972 | Goodu Putani | Telugu | |
1972 | Iddaru Ammayilu | Telugu | Laxman Rao |
1972 | Neethi | Tamil | Judge |
1972 | Papam Pasivadu | Telugu | Doctor |
1972 | Pedda Koduku | Telugu | |
1972 | Shakthi Leelai | Tamil | Guruji |
1972 | Ganga Gauri | Tamil | |
1972 | Vishali | Telugu | |
1972 | Inti Kodalu | Telugu | |
1973 | Puttinillu Mettinillu | Telugu | |
1973 | Pattikaattu Ponnaiya | Tamil | |
1974 | Sivagamiyin Selvan | Tamil | Church Father |
1976 | Kula Gowravam | Tamil | |
1978 | Ennai Pol Oruvan | Tamil | Sundaramoorthy's Father |
- Composer and play back singer
Year | Film | Song |
---|---|---|
1938 | Gruhalakshmi | Lendu Bharata Veerulara |
1953 | Gumasta | Oyi Parugekkadikoyi |
1953 | Prapancham | Anta Kooleelam Manamanta Kooleelam, Premasudha Sarasilo Hamsalamai |
1953 | Sangham | Jati Bhedam Samasipoda |
1954 | Maa Gopi | Sanubhoothiye Leda Jagatini, Amma Krishnamma Apacharamemitamma |
1956 | Bhakta Markandeya | Om Namashivaya, Jaya Jaya Shankara Sambasadashiva |
1956 | Naga Panchami | Sambho Mahadeva |
1956 | Muddu Bidda | Itulela Chesavaya O Devadeva |
1956 | Tenali Ramakrishna | Gandupilli Menu Marichi |
1957 | Nala Damayanti | Ghorambaina Daavagni Keelakerayai |
1957 | Panduranga Mahatyam | Jaya Jaya Gokula Bala, Sannuti Seyave Manasa |
1962 | Swarnamanjari | Madhuramaina Guru Deevena |
1967 | Maa Vadina | Suthudilu Peeda Mandiramu (poem) |
1967 | Poola Rangadu | Chillara Rallaku Mokkutu Unte Chedipoduvura |
- Playback singer
- Ramadasu (1964)
- Tenali Raman
- Gumasta (1953/II) (playback singer and composer)
- Naa Illu (1953) (playback singer and composer)
- Yogi Vemana (1947) (playback singer and composer)
- Thyagayya (1946) (playback singer and composer)
- Swargaseema (1945) (playback singer and composer)
- Bhakta Potana (1942) (playback singer and composer)
- Devatha (1941) (playback singer and composer)
- Sumangali (1940) (playback singer and composer)
- Vishwamohini (1940) (playback singer)
- Vande Mataram (1939) (playback singer and composer)
- Gruhalakshmi (1938) (playback singer)
- Director (partial filmography)
- Producer (partial filmography)
- Naa Illu (1953)
- Writer (partial filmography)
- Thyagayya (1946)
References
- ^ "Paul Muni of India – Chittoor V.Nagayya". Bharatjanani.com. 6 May 2011. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- ^ "Mahati Kalakshetram to retain Chittoor Nagaiah's name". The Hindu.
- ^ Amazon / Books / Indian actor Chittoor V. Nagaiah: A Monograph, by K. N. T. Sastry (Author)
- ^ "Chittoor Nagaiah statue to be installed in Tirupati". The Hindu.
- ^ "Chittoor Nagaiah statue to be installed in Tirupati". The Hindu.
- ^ The Hindu : A revolutionary filmmaker
- ^ Vishwamohini (1940) - IMDb
- ^ entertaianment.oneindia.in/celebs/lakshmi/biography.html
- ^ "Chittoor Nagaiah statue to be installed in Tirupati". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 18 July 2006.
- ^ Autobiography – Chittor V. Nagaiah, RK Books, Hyderabad, 2004.
- ^ "acting mentor". The New Indian Express.
- ^ Autobiography – Chittor V. Nagaiah, RK Books, Hyderabad, 2004.
- ^ "Special story on veteran actor Chittor Nagaiah Part 1". YouTube.
- ^ "Chittoor V. Nagaiah – A Monograph". Archived from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ "Nagaiah – noble, humble and kind-hearted". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 8 April 2005.
- ^ Chittoor V. Nagaiah: A Monograph
- ^ "National Film Awards (1964)". Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
External links
- 1904 births
- 1973 deaths
- Film producers from Andhra Pradesh
- People from Chittoor district
- Indian arts administrators
- Indian theatre directors
- Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts
- Telugu male actors
- Indian male stage actors
- Telugu film directors
- Telugu film score composers
- Telugu playback singers
- Male actors in Tamil cinema
- 20th-century Indian film directors
- 20th-century Indian male actors
- 20th-century Indian singers
- Indian male composers
- 20th-century Indian composers
- Film directors from Andhra Pradesh
- Indian male film actors
- Male actors in Hindi cinema
- Male actors in Kannada cinema
- Film musicians from Andhra Pradesh
- Male actors in Telugu cinema
- Telugu film producers
- Screenwriters from Andhra Pradesh
- Singers from Andhra Pradesh
- Male film score composers
- 20th-century male musicians
- 20th-century Indian screenwriters