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Cap Island Conservation Park

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Cap Island Conservation Park
South Australia
Nearest town or cityElliston.
Established16 March 1967[1]
Area9 hectares (22 acres)*[1]
Managing authoritiesDepartment of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
See alsoProtected areas of South Australia

Cap Island Conservation Park is located 7.5 km offshore, west of Mount Misery, Eyre Peninsula. The park covers Cap Island's 8ha surface. The island consists of a granite base and a calcarenite mantle; its margins steeply over-hanging and eroded. Typical vegetation is a low Nitre Bush (Nitraria billardierei) shrubland. Cap Island Conservation Park was constituted by statute in 1972 to conserve a sea bird breeding area and Australian Sea-lion (Neophoca cinerea) and New Zealand Fur-seal (Arctocephalus forsteri) haul-out areas.[2] Cap Island also bears the alternative name of Rocky Island.[3]

History

Matthew Flinders named the island on 16 February 1802, alluding to the island's topography, geology and cap-like profile. The island was proclaimed a Fauna Conservation Reserve in 1967 and gazetted as the Cap Island Conservation Park in 1991. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category Ia protected area.[4]

Fauna

In addition to marine mammals, at least nine species of birds have been recorded on Cap Island.[5] These include:

  1. Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae : Silver Gull
  2. Haematopus fuliginosus fuliginosus : Sooty Oystercatcher
  3. Hirundo (Hirundo) neoxena neoxena : Welcome Swallow
  4. Neophema (Neonanodes) petrophila : Rock Parrot
  5. Pelagodroma marina : White-faced Storm-petrel
  6. Sterna (Sterna) striata : White-fronted Tern
  7. Sternula nereis nereis : Fairy Tern
  8. Sturnus (Sturnus) vulgaris vulgaris : Common Starling
  9. Thalasseus bergii : Crested Tern

Flora

At least eight species of plants have been recorded on Cap Island.[5] They include:

  1. Apium prostratum var. prostratum : Sea Celery
  2. Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum : Rounded Noon-flower
  3. Frankenia pauciflora var. fruticulosa
  4. Frankenia pauciflora : Australian Sea-heath
  5. Lawrencia squamata : Thorny Lawrencia
  6. Mesembryanthemum crystallinum : Common Ice plant
  7. Nitraria billardierei : Dillon Bush
  8. Zygophyllum apiculatum : Callweed

References

  1. ^ a b "Protected Areas Information System - reserve list (as of 25 November 2014)" (PDF). Department of Environment Water and Natural Resources. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  2. ^ Management Plan - Island Parks of Western Eyre Peninsula. South Australia: Government of South Australia - Department for Environment & Heritage. 2006. ISBN 1 921238 18 6.
  3. ^ "Property Location Browser V2". Government of South Australia, Department of Planning, Transport & Infrastructure. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  4. ^ "Terrestrial Protected Areas of South Australia (see 'DETAIL' tab)". CAPAD 2012. Australian Government - Department of the Environment. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  5. ^ a b "Explore Your Area - Cap Island, South Australia". The Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
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