Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 1
Template:PBB The sodium-hydrogen antiporter 1 (NHE-1) also known as sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 or SLC9A1 (SoLute Carrier family 9A1) is an isoform of sodium–hydrogen antiporter that in humans is encoded by the SLC9A1 gene.[1]
Function
The Na+/H+ antiporter (SLC9A1) is a ubiquitous membrane-bound enzyme involved in volume- and pH-regulation of vertebrate cells. It is inhibited by the non-specific diuretic drug amiloride and activated by a variety of signals including growth factors, mitogens, neurotransmitters, tumor promoters, and others.[2]
Interactions
Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 1 has been shown to interact with carbonic anhydrase II[3] and CHP.[4][5][6]
References
- ^ Fliegel L, Dyck JR, Wang H, Fong C, Haworth RS (August 1993). "Cloning and analysis of the human myocardial Na+/H+ exchanger". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 125 (2): 137–43. doi:10.1007/BF00936442. PMID 8283968.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Mattei MG, Sardet C, Franchi A, Pouysségur J (1988). "The human amiloride-sensitive Na+/H+ antiporter: localization to chromosome 1 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 48 (1): 6–8. doi:10.1159/000132575. PMID 2846238.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Li X, Alvarez B, Casey JR, Reithmeier RA, Fliegel L (September 2002). "Carbonic anhydrase II binds to and enhances activity of the Na+/H+ exchanger". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (39): 36085–91. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111952200. PMID 12138085.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Inoue H, Nakamura Y, Nagita M, Takai T, Masuda M, Nakamura N, Kanazawa H (February 2003). "Calcineurin homologous protein isoform 2 (CHP2), Na+/H+ exchangers-binding protein, is expressed in intestinal epithelium". Biol. Pharm. Bull. 26 (2): 148–55. doi:10.1248/bpb.26.148. PMID 12576672.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Lin X, Barber DL (October 1996). "A calcineurin homologous protein inhibits GTPase-stimulated Na-H exchange". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 (22): 12631–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.22.12631. PMC 38044. PMID 8901634.
- ^ Pang T, Su X, Wakabayashi S, Shigekawa M (May 2001). "Calcineurin homologous protein as an essential cofactor for Na+/H+ exchangers". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (20): 17367–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100296200. PMID 11350981.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Further reading
- Yu L, Quinn DA, Garg HG, Hales CA (June 2008). "Deficiency of the NHE1 gene prevents hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension and vascular remodeling". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 177 (11): 1276–84. doi:10.1164/rccm.200710-1522OC. PMC 2408441. PMID 18310478.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Rios EJ, Fallon M, Wang J, Shimoda LA (November 2005). "Chronic hypoxia elevates intracellular pH and activates Na+/H+ exchange in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells". Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 289 (5): L867–74. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00455.2004. PMID 15964895.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Behne MJ, Meyer JW, Hanson KM, Barry NP, Murata S, Crumrine D, Clegg RW, Gratton E, Holleran WM, Elias PM, Mauro TM (2002). "NHE1 regulates the stratum corneum permeability barrier homeostasis. Microenvironment acidification assessed with fluorescence lifetime imaging". J Biol Chem. 277 (49): 47399–406. doi:10.1074/jbc.M204759200. PMID 12221084.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)