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m →‎Non-participating countries: Israeli broadcast was supposed to be delayed due to the Holocaust Remembrance Day, but eventually the Remembrance Day was delayed in 24 hours by the government due to the Sabbath. Therefore, the Eurovision was broadcasted live this year (I personally watched it live on IBA Israeli television)
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* {{Esc|Belgium}} – ''Dutch'': [[André Vermeulen]] ([[één|BRTN TV1]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurosong.be/14260/hasselt-2005-jarige-andr-vermeulen-verzorgt-commentaar-met-ilse-van-hoecke |title=Hasselt 2005: Jarige André Vermeulen verzorgt commentaar met Ilse Van Hoecke – |publisher=Eurosong.be |date=25 October 2005 |access-date=9 August 2012}}</ref> Guy De Pré ([[Radio 2 (Belgium)|BRTN Radio 2]]), ''French'': [[Jean-Pierre Hautier]] ([[La Une|RTBF La Une]]);<ref name="autogenerated1997"/> Alain Gerlache and Adrien Joveneau ([[La Première|RTBF La Première]])
* {{Esc|Belgium}} – ''Dutch'': [[André Vermeulen]] ([[één|BRTN TV1]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurosong.be/14260/hasselt-2005-jarige-andr-vermeulen-verzorgt-commentaar-met-ilse-van-hoecke |title=Hasselt 2005: Jarige André Vermeulen verzorgt commentaar met Ilse Van Hoecke – |publisher=Eurosong.be |date=25 October 2005 |access-date=9 August 2012}}</ref> Guy De Pré ([[Radio 2 (Belgium)|BRTN Radio 2]]), ''French'': [[Jean-Pierre Hautier]] ([[La Une|RTBF La Une]]);<ref name="autogenerated1997"/> Alain Gerlache and Adrien Joveneau ([[La Première|RTBF La Première]])
* {{Esc|Finland}} – [[Aki Sirkesalo]] and [[Olli Ahvenlahti]] ([[YLE TV1]]);<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.viisukuppila.fi/phpBB3/yleista/topic1578.html?sid=4004772ec986da0c3795a6f5dd54f0d4 |title=Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila |publisher=Viisukuppila.fi |access-date=9 August 2012}}</ref> Iris Mattila and Sanna Kojo ([[YLE Radio Suomi]])
* {{Esc|Finland}} – [[Aki Sirkesalo]] and [[Olli Ahvenlahti]] ([[YLE TV1]]);<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.viisukuppila.fi/phpBB3/yleista/topic1578.html?sid=4004772ec986da0c3795a6f5dd54f0d4 |title=Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila |publisher=Viisukuppila.fi |access-date=9 August 2012}}</ref> Iris Mattila and Sanna Kojo ([[YLE Radio Suomi]])
* {{Esc|Israel}} – No commentary
* {{Esc|Israel}} – No commentary, delayed ([[Israeli Broadcasting Authority|IBA]])<ref>{{cite web |title=International finals |url=https://eurovision-dvd.com/international.html |website=Eurovision-DVD |access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref>
* {{Esc|North Macedonia|name=Macedonia}} – Dragan B. Kostik ([[MTV 1 (Macedonia)|MTV 1]])
* {{Esc|North Macedonia|name=Macedonia}} – Dragan B. Kostik ([[MTV 1 (Macedonia)|MTV 1]])
* {{Esc|Romania}} - Doina Caramzulescu and Costin Grigore ([[TVR1]])
* {{Esc|Romania}} - Doina Caramzulescu and Costin Grigore ([[TVR1]])

Revision as of 20:18, 12 June 2021

Eurovision Song Contest 1997
Dates
Final3 May 1997
Host
VenuePoint Theatre,
Dublin, Ireland
Presenter(s)
Musical directorFrank McNamara
Directed byIan McGarry
Executive supervisorMarie-Claire Vionnet
Executive producerNoel Curran
Host broadcasterRaidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/dublin-1997 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries25
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countries
Non-returning countries
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song ContestItaly in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Monaco in the Eurovision Song ContestLuxembourg in the Eurovision Song ContestSpain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Finland in the Eurovision Song ContestNorway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Israel in the Eurovision Song ContestGreece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song ContestMorocco in the Eurovision Song ContestCyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Slovakia in the Eurovision Song ContestHungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Romania in the Eurovision Song ContestLithuania in the Eurovision Song ContestPoland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest
         Participating countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1997
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 points to their 10 favourite songs
Winning song
1996 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1998

The Eurovision Song Contest 1997, was the 42nd edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Dublin, Ireland, following the country's victory at the 1996 contest in Oslo, Norway, with the song "The Voice" by Eimear Quinn. This was the seventh time that Ireland hosted the event, and the fourth in five years.

The contest was held at the Point Theatre on 3 May 1997. Carrie Crowley and Boyzone member Ronan Keating were the presenters of the show.[1] Twenty-five countries took part in the 1997 Contest, which saw Italy return after a three-year absence - the last participation being in 1993,[2] along with Denmark, Germany, Hungary, and Russia, who last took part in 1995, despite having taken part in the non-televised 1996 pre-qualifying round in which they failed to qualify and therefore were absent.[3] Belgium, Finland, and Slovakia were relegated.[1]

The United Kingdom won the competition, thanks to Katrina and the Waves, led by American-born Katrina Leskanich, making it the second time that the British won Eurovision on Irish soil (after 1981).[1] It also remains the last time the United Kingdom won the contest (as of 2021).

Location

The Point Theatre, Dublin – host venue of the 1997 contest.

Having to host so many contests (sometimes in succession) put great financial pressure on host broadcaster RTÉ. There were early rumours stating that the Irish broadcaster was to team up with the BBC in Northern Ireland (BBC had previously offered to do this for the 1995 contest), however RTÉ eventually decided to host the event alone.[4]

Ireland hosted the contest for the fourth time in five years after winning the 1996 contest in Oslo. Dublin was chosen to be the host city, making it the sixth time that the Eurovision Song Contest was staged in the Irish capital. The venue for the contest was the Point Theatre located on the North Wall Quay of the River Liffey, amongst the Dublin Docklands. The theatre previously hosted the 1994 and 1995 contests. The Point Theatre is the only venue to have hosted the final three times.[1]

Format

After the controversy over the 1996 pre-qualifying round, the European Broadcasting Union introduced a new system for 1997: countries with the lowest average scores over the previous four years would be excluded from the 1997 contest, and those with the lowest averages over the previous five years would be excluded from future contests (save that every country so excluded for one year would automatically be allowed to participate the following year), with so many countries being omitted as would reduce the number of participants each year to 25.[1] The running order was determined by a draw on 28 November 1996.[5]

Israel declined to participate, as the Contest was held on its Holocaust Remembrance Day, granting a reprieve to Bosnia and Herzegovina, which would otherwise have been excluded owing to its low point average over the previous four years.[1] RTÉ once again produced a highly spectacular show, with a stage that had a smaller performance space for the artists than in previous years. This was the third Eurovision set to be designed by Paula Farrell, who had previously been involved with the 1988 and 1994 contests.[1]

There was a wide array of different styles this year. Denmark brought a rap song, Croatia came with their version of the Spice Girls and Sweden brought a mid-1980s style boy band. The music was in general more modern than before, and for the first time in six years, an up-tempo song won (the last time this happened was in Rome 1991, with Carola's song, Fångad av en stormvind).[1]

This year, televoting was tested in five countries: Austria, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The results of the televoting countries were, in some cases, different from those that used a jury. Iceland received 16 of its 18 points from these five countries.[1]

Also, for the first time in Eurovision history, there was a country where not one, but two spokespeople gave votes - France. Television reporter Frédéric Ferrer and 1977 Eurovision winner Marie Myriam each took turns at giving results from that country. Long-time Irish conductor Noel Kelehan was not the host conductor this year due to illness, the duty being fulfilled by Frank McNamara.

Returning artists

Artist Country Previous Year(s)
Alma Čardžić  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1994
Maarja-Liis Ilus  Estonia 1996 (along with Ivo Linna)
Şebnem Paker (along with Grup Ethnic)  Turkey 1996

Conductors

Most performances had a conductor who maestro the orchestra. This was the year where full playback is now allowed in the contest. The result is 4 countries did not use the orchestra.

Greetings

Some of the postcards were preceded by greetings from past Eurovision stars. These stars are (in order of appearance):

Results

Draw Country Artist Song Language[6][7] Place[8] Points
01  Cyprus Hara & Andreas Konstantinou "Mana mou" (Μάνα μου) Greek 5 98
02  Turkey Şebnem Paker & Grup Ethnic "Dinle" Turkish 3 121
03  Norway Tor Endresen "San Francisco" Norwegian[a] 24 0
04  Austria Bettina Soriat "One Step" German[a] 21 12
05  Ireland Marc Roberts "Mysterious Woman" English 2 157
06  Slovenia Tanja Ribič "Zbudi se" Slovene 10 60
07   Switzerland Barbara Berta "Dentro di me" Italian 22 5
08  Netherlands Mrs. Einstein "Niemand heeft nog tijd" Dutch 22 5
09  Italy Jalisse "Fiumi di parole" Italian 4 114
10  Spain Marcos Llunas "Sin rencor" Spanish 6 96
11  Germany Bianca Shomburg "Zeit" German 18 22
12  Poland Anna Maria Jopek "Ale jestem" Polish 11 54
13  Estonia Maarja-Liis Ilus "Keelatud maa" Estonian 8 82
14  Bosnia and Herzegovina Alma Čardžić "Goodbye" Bosnian 18 22
15  Portugal Célia Lawson "Antes do adeus" Portuguese 24 0
16  Sweden Blond "Bara hon älskar mig" Swedish 14 36
17  Greece Marianna Zorba "Horepse" (Χόρεψε) Greek 12 39
18  Malta Debbie Scerri "Let Me Fly" English 9 66
19  Hungary V.I.P. "Miért kell, hogy elmenj?" Hungarian 12 39
20  Russia Alla Pugacheva "Primadonna" (Примадонна) Russian 15 33
21  Denmark Kølig Kaj "Stemmen i mit liv" Danish 16 25
22  France Fanny "Sentiments songes" French 7 95
23  Croatia E.N.I. "Probudi me" Croatian 17 24
24  United Kingdom Katrina and the Waves "Love Shine a Light" English 1 227
25  Iceland Paul Oscar "Minn hinsti dans" Icelandic 20 18
1.^ ^ Contained some lyrics in English.

Scoreboard

Each country had a jury that awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 points for their top ten songs, or a televote, where the top ten most voted for songs were awarded the 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 points. Iceland got most of its 18 points from the 5 countries that used televoting. Ireland was ostensibly the best scoring country across the televoting countries, except they were able to score points from all 5 televoting countries. The United Kingdom was only eligible to receive points from 4 of them, since they couldn't vote for themselves. In fact, the UK received 12 points from all the other televoting countries except Germany, from whom they received 10 points: in other words, the UK earned 46 of 48 (95.83%) possible televote points that year; Ireland earned 47 of 60 (78.33%) possible televote points—including their only 12 from the UK.[9]

During the voting the United Kingdom received at least five points from every voting country, bar Malta who only gave the United Kingdom one point.

Voting results[9]
Voting procedure used:
  100% Jury vote
  100% Televoting
Total score
Cyprus
Turkey
Norway
Austria
Ireland
Slovenia
Switzerland
Netherlands
Italy
Spain
Germany
Poland
Estonia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Portugal
Sweden
Greece
Malta
Hungary
Russia
Denmark
France
Croatia
United Kingdom
Iceland
Contestants
 Cyprus 98 2 3 4 4 10 4 10 5 1 3 12 7 1 7 4 4 5 12
Turkey 121 7 2 6 2 7 12 12 6 12 5 6 7 10 6 4 6 4 7
Norway 0
Austria 12 3 1 5 3
Ireland 157 8 6 3 10 1 7 4 10 6 8 7 8 8 10 10 8 5 10 10 6 12
Slovenia 60 2 10 2 4 7 4 3 5 10 7 3 3
Switzerland 5 2 3
Netherlands 5 1 4
Italy 114 6 5 1 1 10 10 7 8 4 8 6 12 3 5 3 7 4 10 3 1
Spain 96 10 4 6 5 8 6 3 2 4 8 6 12 10 8 2 2
Germany 22 3 5 5 3 1 5
Poland 54 4 8 7 1 1 2 6 3 4 2 1 7 5 3
Estonia 82 1 6 8 3 12 4 7 6 1 1 1 4 8 8 10 2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 22 8 4 2 3 4 1
Portugal 0
Sweden 36 8 5 6 6 7 4
Greece 39 12 5 7 6 2 7
Malta 66 5 12 10 7 6 1 5 8 3 1 8
Hungary 39 3 4 5 5 2 5 2 8 5
Russia 33 1 5 12 8 7
Denmark 25 7 1 7 2 2 6
France 95 3 2 12 10 2 3 5 12 12 3 6 2 4 2 6 1 10
Croatia 24 4 1 3 2 5 8 1
United Kingdom 227 7 7 6 12 12 8 12 12 8 5 10 10 10 10 7 12 10 1 12 12 12 12 12 8
Iceland 18 2 2 8 6

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12-point in the final:[9]

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
10  United Kingdom  Austria,  Croatia,  Denmark,  France,  Hungary,  Ireland,  Netherlands,  Russia,  Sweden,   Switzerland
3  France  Estonia,  Norway,  Poland
 Turkey  Bosnia and Herzegovina,  Germany,  Spain
2  Cyprus  Greece,  Iceland
1  Estonia  Italy
 Greece  Cyprus
 Ireland  United Kingdom
 Italy  Portugal
 Malta  Turkey
 Russia  Slovenia
 Spain  Malta

Qualification for the 1998 contest

In addition to the United Kingdom, the host country of the 1998 contest, the 18 countries with the highest average scores between 1993 and 1997 were allowed to take part in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998 alongside new and returning countries.[10][11]

Table key

  Automatic qualifier
  Qualifier
  Replacement qualifier
  Withdrew
Rank Country Average Yearly Scores
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
1  Ireland 155.20 187 226 44 162 157
2  United Kingdom 121.40 164 63 76 77 227
3  Norway 91.60 120 76 148 114 0
4  France 80.40 121 74 94 18 95
5  Italy[b] 79.50 45 114
6  Malta 75.20 69 97 76 68 66
7  Sweden 74.60 89 48 100 100 36
8  Poland 66.50 166 15 31 54
9  Cyprus 63.40 17 51 79 72 98
10  Spain 61.40 58 17 119 17 96
11  Estonia 59.33 2 94 82
12  Hungary 54.67 122 3 39
13  Croatia 54.20 31 27 91 98 24
14  Turkey 52.25 10 21 57 121
15  Greece 50.20 64 44 68 36 39
16   Switzerland 47.50 148 15 22 5
17  Portugal 46.00 60 73 5 92 0
18  Netherlands 44.75 92 4 78 5
19[c]  Slovenia 42.25 9 84 16 60
20[c]  Germany[b] 42.25 18 128 1 22
21  Denmark 42.00 9 92 25
22  Russia 40.00 70 17 33
23  Austria 39.60 32 19 67 68 12
24  Iceland 38.20 42 49 31 51 18
25  Bosnia and Herzegovina 23.00 27 39 14 13 22

Winners

Katrina and the Waves, (with lead vocalist Katrina Leskanich) representing the United Kingdom, were the winners of the contest with the song "Love Shine a Light", written by that band's lead guitarist Kimberley Rew, and Marc Roberts from Ireland came second with "Mysterious Woman". Despite being the runner-up, it remarkably received only one 12-point score, which came from the United Kingdom. The UK spokesman Colin Berry remarked: "You're going to like this one: Ireland, twelve points!" causing Terry Wogan to reply: "Well, tit for tat!" The winning song scored an unprecedented 227 points; it received points from all participating countries, including five sets of 10 points and a record-breaking ten sets of the maximum 12 points.

"Love Shine a Light" is regarded as one of the most successful Eurovision winners,[d] and was the closing song in the medleys that opened the 50th anniversary show Congratulations in Copenhagen in 2005, and the ESC 2006 semi-final in Athens. With this victory, the United Kingdom has five Eurovision wins and it is to date the country's last win in the Contest. After the 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the European Broadcasting Union aired a replacement show titled Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light, part of which featured the 41 scheduled acts performing "Love Shine a Light", alongside footage of European landmarks being lit up in tribute to the contest.

Barbara Dex Award

For the first time, the Barbara Dex Award was organised as a humorous fan award given to the worst dressed artist each year. Named after Belgium's representative who came last in the 1993 contest, wearing her self-designed dress, the award was presented by the fansite House of Eurovision until the 2016 contest, when the Belgian Eurovision fansite songfestival.be took the reins. Debbie Scerri of Malta is the inaugural winner of the award.

International broadcasts and voting

Voting and spokespersons

The spokespersons announced the score from their respective country's national jury (or, in some cases, televote) in running order.

  1.  Cyprus - Marios Skordis[12]
  2.  Turkey - Ömer Önder
  3.  Norway - Ragnhild Sælthun Fjørtoft
  4.  Austria - Adriana Zartl
  5.  Ireland - Eileen Dunne
  6.  Slovenia - Mojca Mavec
  7.   Switzerland - Sandy Altermatt
  8.  Netherlands - Corry Brokken (Dutch representative in 1956, 1958; winner of the 1957 contest, and presenter of the 1976 contest)
  9.  Italy - Peppi Franzelin
  10.  Spain - Belén Fernández de Henestrosa
  11.  Germany - Christina Mänz
  12.  Poland - Jan Chojnacki
  13.  Estonia - Helene Tedre[13]
  14.  Bosnia and Herzegovina - Segmedina Srna
  15.  Portugal - Cristina Rocha[14]
  16.  Sweden - Gösta Hanson[15]
  17.  Greece - Niki Venega[16]
  18.  Malta - Anna Bonanno
  19.  Hungary - Györgyi Albert
  20.  Russia - Arina Sharapova
  21.  Denmark - Bent Henius
  22.  France - Frédéric Ferrer & Marie Myriam (Winner of the 1977 contest)[17]
  23.  Croatia - Davor Meštrović[18]
  24.  United Kingdom - Colin Berry
  25.  Iceland - Svanhildur Konráðsdóttir

Commentators

Most countries sent commentators to Dublin or commented from their own country, in order to add insight to the participants and, if necessary, the provision of voting information.

Participating countries

Non-participating countries

National jury members

Notes

  1. ^ a b Contains some lyrics in English
  2. ^ a b Germany was permitted entry into the 1998 contest following Italy's withdrawal.
  3. ^ a b Despite having the same average score, Slovenia ranked higher than Germany by virtue of achieving a higher score in the most recent contest.[10]
  4. ^ As noted on a TOTP2 Eurovision special, it ranks third in the rankings of points achieved as a percentage of maximum available with 227 out of 288 or 78.81%, behind Nicole's "Ein bißchen Frieden" in 1982 (161 out of 204 or 78.92%) and Brotherhood of Man's "Save Your Kisses for Me" in 1976 (164 out of 204 or 80.39%). For comparison, Elena Paparizou's 2005 win took 230 points out of a possible 456, or only 50.04%.
  5. ^ After the breakup of Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia last participated in 1992. RTS2 broadcast the show, although Yugoslavia did not participate.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Eurovision Song Contest 1997". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. 3 May 1997. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  2. ^ "Italy 1993". esc-history.com. ESC History. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  3. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1996". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. 18 May 1996. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  4. ^ https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovisionagain-dublin-1997 [bare URL]
  5. ^ https://heyrick.eu/eurovision/rules97.html#runningorder [bare URL]
  6. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1997". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  7. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1997". 4Lyrics.eu. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  8. ^ "Final of Dublin 1997". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  9. ^ a b c "Results of the Final of Dublin 1997". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  10. ^ a b "Rules of the 43rd Eurovision Song Contest, 1998" (PDF). European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  11. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Four: The 1990s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 324–330. ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9.
  12. ^ a b Savvidis, Christos (OGAE Cyprus)
  13. ^ [1] Archived 22 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ a b "Comentadores Do ESC - escportugalforum.pt.vu | o forum eurovisivo português". 21595.activeboard.com. Archived from the original on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  15. ^ a b "Infosajten.com". Infosajten.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  16. ^ "Εκφωνητές της ΕΡΤ για τις ψήφους της Ελλάδας στην EUROVISION - Page 3". Retromaniax.gr. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  17. ^ "Concours Eurovision de la Chanson • Consulter le sujet - Porte-paroles des jurys des pays francophones". Eurovision.vosforums.com. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  18. ^ "Pogledaj temu - SPOKESPERSONS". Forum.hrt.hr. 29 February 2008. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  19. ^ [2] Archived 24 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ "Song Contest mit Stermann & Grissemann". wien ORF.at. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
  21. ^ "Pogledaj temu - POVIJEST EUROSONGA: 1956 - 1999 (samo tekstovi)". Forum.hrt.hr. 15 May 2009. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  22. ^ "Forside". esconnet.dk. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  23. ^ a b Christian Masson. "1997 - Dublin". Songcontest.free.fr. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  24. ^ "Dr. Peter Urban kommentiert - Düsseldorf 2011". Duesseldorf2011.de. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  25. ^ "Thomas Mohr: Mit Dschinghis Khan im Garten". Eurovision.de. 14 May 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  26. ^ "Η Δάφνη Μπόκοτα και η EUROVISION (1987-2004)". Retromaniax.gr. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  27. ^ "Dagblaðið Vísir - DV, 03.05.1997". Timarit.is. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  28. ^ "Jalisse Fiumi di parole Eurofestival 1997". YouTube. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  29. ^ "Welkom op de site van Eurovision Artists". Eurovisionartists.nl. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  30. ^ "Alt du trenger å vite om MGP - Melodi Grand Prix - Melodi Grand Prix - NRK". Nrk.no. 27 May 2003. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  31. ^ "NRK P1 1997.05.03 : programrapport". urn.nb.no. Nasjonalbiblioteket og NRK Radio. 3. May 1997. p. 18. Retrieved 2017-08-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  32. ^ "FORO FESTIVAL DE EUROVISIÓN • Ver Tema - Uribarri comentarista Eurovision 2010". Eurosongcontest.phpbb3.es. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  33. ^ "Freiburger Nachrichten, 3 May 1997". e-newspaperarchives.ch.
  34. ^ "Article Window". Letempsarchives.ch. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  35. ^ "Hasselt 2005: Jarige André Vermeulen verzorgt commentaar met Ilse Van Hoecke –". Eurosong.be. 25 October 2005. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  36. ^ "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila". Viisukuppila.fi. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  37. ^ "Nostalgični RTV press clipping". rtvforum.net. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
  38. ^ "XLII Edición del Festival de Eurovisión (Año 1997)". eurofestival.tk. Retrieved 9 August 2012.

External links

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