2021
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2021 by topic |
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2021 (MMXXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2021st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 21st year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 2nd year of the 2020s decade.
2021 is scheduled to host most major events that were originally scheduled for 2020, including the 2020 CONCACAF Nations League Finals, Eurovision Song Contest, UEFA Euro 2020, 2020 Summer Olympics, 2021 Copa América and Expo 2020, events that were postponed or cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[1]
The United Nations declared 2021 as the International Year of Peace and Trust,[2] the International Year of Creative Economy for Sustainable Development,[3] the International Year of Fruits and Vegetables,[4] and the International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour.[5] The Catholic Church has proclaimed 2021 as the Year of Saint Joseph.[6]
Events
January
- 1 January – The African Continental Free Trade Area comes into effect.[7]
- 4 January
- A British judge blocks the extradition of Julian Assange to the United States, while Mexico offers him political asylum.[8]
- The border between Qatar and Saudi Arabia reopens.[9]
- 6 January – Supporters of President Donald Trump attack the United States Capitol, disrupting certification of the 2020 presidential election and forcing Congress to evacuate. Five people die during the riot, including a police officer and a woman who is shot and killed inside the Capitol building.[10] The event is classified as a domestic terrorist attack and draws international condemnation.[11]
- 10 January – Kim Jong-un is elected as the General Secretary of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea, inheriting the title from his late father Kim Jong-il, who died in 2011.[12]
- 13 January – In Lyon, France, the first transplant of both arms and shoulders is performed on an Icelandic patient at the Édouard Herriot Hospital.[13]
- 15 January
- The Lao People's Revolutionary Party elects Thongloun Sisoulith as its new General Secretary, replacing retiring chief Bounnhang Vorachit. Sisoulith is elected for a five-year term as top leader in Laos.[14]
- The Rutte Government in the Netherlands resigns over a welfare scandal.[15]
- COVID-19 pandemic: The global death toll from COVID-19 passes 2 million.[16]
- 20 January – Joe Biden is inaugurated as the 46th President of the United States, becoming the oldest individual to hold the office.[17]
- 22 January – Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons of the United Nations come into effect. This is the first legally binding international agreement to comprehensively prohibit nuclear weapons with the ultimate goal being their total elimination.
- 24 January – 2021 Portuguese presidential election: Incumbent president Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is reelected.[18]
- 26 January – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases exceeds 100 million worldwide.[19]
- 29 January – The European Union invokes Article 16 of the Northern Ireland Protocol governing trading agreements with the European Union and United Kingdom after Brexit – following their row over COVID-19 vaccine with AstraZeneca. The EU reverses their decision the same day, following criticism and concern from Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Britain.[20]
- 31 January – Nguyễn Phú Trọng is re-elected for a third five-year term as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam.[21]
February
- 1 February
- A coup d'état in Myanmar removes Aung San Suu Kyi from power and restores military rule.[22]
- Kosovo officially establishes diplomatic ties with Israel and announces plans to open an embassy in Jerusalem.[23]
- COVID-19 pandemic: The number of vaccinations administered worldwide exceeds 100 million.[24][25]
- 3 February – Canada becomes the first country to designate the Proud Boys as a terrorist organisation.[26]
- 4 February – President Joe Biden announces that the United States will cease providing weapons to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for use in the Yemeni Civil War.[27]
- 9 February
- COVID-19 pandemic: A joint WHO–China investigation into the source of the outbreak concludes. Investigators deem a Wuhan laboratory leak to be "extremely unlikely", with a "natural reservoir" in bats being a more likely origin.[28]
- The UAE's uncrewed Hope spacecraft becomes the first Arabian mission to successfully enter orbit around Mars.[29]
- 13 February – 17 February – A major winter storm kills at least 70 people and causes over 9.7 million power outages in the US.[30]
- 17 February – 27 students in Kagara, Niger State, Nigeria are kidnapped and one is killed.[31]
- 18 February – NASA's Mars 2020 mission (containing the Perseverance rover and Ingenuity helicopter drone) lands on Mars at Jezero Crater, after seven months of travel.[32]
- 19 February – The United States officially rejoins the Paris Agreement, 107 days after leaving.[33]
- 20 February
- COVID-19 pandemic: The number of vaccinations administered worldwide exceeds 200 million.[34]
- 2020–21 H5N8 outbreak: 7 people test positive for H5N8 bird flu at a poultry farm in southern Russia, making them the first human cases.[35]
- 22 February – COVID-19 pandemic: The United States becomes the first country to surpass 500,000 deaths from the virus.[36]
- 24 February – COVID-19 pandemic: Ghana becomes the first country to receive vaccines through the COVAX vaccine-sharing initiative.[37]
- 25 February
- COVID-19 pandemic: The global death toll from COVID-19 surpasses 2.5 million.[38]
- The Armenian military calls for prime minister Nikol Pashinyan to resign. Pashinyan accuses the military of attempting a coup d'état.[39][40]
- 26 February – 279 schoolgirls are kidnapped by unidentified gunmen from a school in Zamfara, Nigeria. All girls are freed on 2 March.[41]
March
- 5 March – Moldova becomes the first country in Europe to receive coronavirus vaccines through COVAX.[42]
- 6 March – Pope Francis meets with Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani in Najaf, Iraq. It is the first ever meeting between a pope and a grand ayatollah.[43]
- 7 March – Switzerland becomes the seventh European nation to ban the wearing of the burqa in public, joining Austria, Denmark, France, Belgium, Latvia, and Bulgaria.[44][45]
- 8 March – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of vaccinations administered worldwide exceeds 300 million.[46]
- 11 March – 30 students and several staff members are kidnapped by unidentified gunmen from a school in Kaduna State, Nigeria. It is the country's fourth mass abduction since December 2020.[47]
Predicted and scheduled events
- 17 March – The Dutch general elections for the House of Representatives of the Netherlands are scheduled to take place.
- 23 March – The Israeli general elections are scheduled to take place, the fourth Knesset election in 2 years.
- 4 April – Bulgaria will hold parliamentary elections.
- 19 April – Raúl Castro will resign as First Secretary of the Cuban Communist Party, ending 62 years of rule by the Castro brothers in Cuba.[48]
- 25 April – Albania will hold parliamentary elections
- 27 April – 6 June – Israel is scheduled to hold a presidential election.
- 18 May – 22 May – The Eurovision Song Contest 2021 is scheduled to be held in Rotterdam, Netherlands, after the cancellation of the 2020 contest due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[49][50]
- 26 May – The second-shortest total lunar eclipse of the 21st century will occur, lasting just 14 minutes and 30 seconds.[51]
- 3 June – 6 June – The 2020 CONCACAF Nations League Finals is scheduled to be held in the United States. They were rescheduled from 4–7 June 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[52][53]
- 10 June – Annular solar eclipse.[54]
- 11 June – 11 July – The UEFA Euro 2020 is scheduled to be held across Europe, and the 2021 Copa América to be held in Argentina and Colombia. Both competitions were rescheduled from 12 June 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[55][56]
- 23 July – 8 August – The 2020 Summer Olympics are scheduled to be held in Tokyo, Japan. They were rescheduled from 24 July 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[57]
- 5 September – The Hong Kong Special Administration Region in China is scheduled to hold an election for the Legislative Council.
- 13 September – Norway plans to hold a parliamentary election, with all seats in the Storting up for election.
- 26 September – Germany is scheduled to hold the federal election for the Bundestag on this date.
- 1 October – The 2020 World Expo is scheduled to begin. Its opening was rescheduled from 20 October 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[58]
- 6 October – 10 October – The 2021 UEFA Nations League Finals is scheduled to be held in Italy. They were originally scheduled for 2–6 June 2021, but were moved to 6–10 October 2021 following the rescheduling of UEFA Euro 2020 to June and July 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[59]
- 22 October – Japan is scheduled to hold a general election for the House of Representatives.
- 23 October – 27 November – The 2021 Rugby League World Cup is scheduled to take place in England.[60]
- 31 October – NASA, the ESA, the Canadian Space Agency, and the Space Telescope Science Institute plan to launch the James Webb Space Telescope, a successor to the Hubble Space Telescope.[61]
- November – Planned launch of NASA's Artemis 1 mission to the Moon, the first integrated flight of the agency's Orion MPCV and Space Launch System (SLS) rocket.[62]
- 1 November – 12 November – The 2021 UN Climate Change Conference is scheduled to take place in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom. It was rescheduled from 9 November 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[63]
- 4 December – Total solar eclipse.[64]
Date unknown
- The Indian Space Research Organisation plans to launch the Chandrayaan-3 Moon mission in late 2021 or early 2022.[65]
- China will begin construction of a large modular space station.
- The Large Hadron Collider will recommence operations after a period of renovations.[66]
- The Grand Egyptian Museum, described as the largest archaeological museum in the world, is expected to be completed.[67]
- The first light of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory is anticipated to occur in 2021 with full science operations beginning a year later.[68][69][70]
- Plan S, an initiative for open access science publishing launched in 2018,[71][72] requires that from 2021 papers from over 10 European countries that resulted from research funded by public grants must be published under an open license in compliant journals or platforms, available to all.[73][74]
Births
Deaths
January
- 1 January
- Carlos do Carmo, Portuguese singer (b. 1939)[75]
- Elmira Minita Gordon, 1st Governor-General of Belize (b. 1930)[76]
- 2 January
- Modibo Keita, 8th Prime Minister of Mali (b. 1942)[77]
- Michael McKevitt, Irish republican paramilitary leader (b. 1949)[78]
- 3 January – Gerry Marsden, English musician (b. 1942)[79]
- 4 January
- Tanya Roberts, American actress (b. 1955)[80]
- Martinus J. G. Veltman, Dutch Nobel theoretical physicist (b. 1931)[81]
- Albert Roux, French chef and restaurateur (b. 1935)[82]
- 5 January – Colin Bell, English footballer (b. 1946)[83]
- 7 January
- Michael Apted, English filmmaker (b. 1941)[84]
- Henri Schwery, Swiss cardinal (b. 1932)[85]
- Tommy Lasorda, American baseball player and manager (b. 1927)[86]
- 11 January
- Sheldon Adelson, American businessman and casino magnate (b. 1933)[87]
- Kathleen Heddle, Canadian Olympic rower (b. 1965)[88]
- William E. Thornton, American astronaut (b. 1929)[89]
- 13 January
- Siegfried Fischbacher, German-born American magician (b. 1939)[90]
- Eusébio Oscar Scheid, Brazilian cardinal (b. 1932)[91]
- 16 January – Phil Spector, American record producer and convicted murderer (b. 1939)[92]
- 18 January – Jean-Pierre Bacri, Algerian-born French actor (b. 1951)[93]
- 20 January
- Mira Furlan, Croatian actress and singer (b. 1955)[94]
- Justin Lekhanya, Chairman of the Military Council of Lesotho (b. 1938)[95]
- 21 January – Nathalie Delon, French actress (b. 1941)[96]
- 22 January – Hank Aaron, American baseball player (b. 1934)[97]
- 23 January
- Alberto Grimaldi, Italian film producer (b. 1925)[98]
- Hal Holbrook, American actor (b. 1925)[99]
- Larry King, American talk show host (b. 1933)[100]
- 24 January – Gunnel Lindblom, Swedish actress (b. 1931)[101]
- 26 January
- Lars Norén, Swedish playwright, novelist and poet (b. 1944)[102]
- Jozef Vengloš, Slovak footballer and manager (b. 1936)[103]
- 27 January
- Adrián Campos, Spanish Formula One driver (b. 1960)[104]
- Cloris Leachman, American actress (b. 1926)[105]
- Mehrdad Minavand, Iranian footballer and manager (b. 1975)[106]
- 28 January
- Paul J. Crutzen, Dutch Nobel atmospheric chemist (b. 1933)[107]
- Vasily Lanovoy, Soviet and Russian actor (b. 1934)[108]
- Cicely Tyson, American actress (b. 1924)[109]
- 29 January
- Yvon Douis, French footballer (b. 1935)[110]
- Hilton Valentine, English guitarist (b. 1943)[111]
- 30 January – Sophie, Scottish musician, record producer, songwriter, and DJ (b. 1986)[112]
February
- 1 February – Edward Babiuch, 5th Prime Minister of the Polish People's Republic (b. 1927)[113]
- 2 February
- Captain Sir Tom Moore, British Army officer and charity campaigner (b. 1920)[114]
- Fausta Morganti, former Captain Regent of San Marino (b. 1944)[115]
- 3 February
- Haya Harareet, Israeli actress (b. 1931)[116]
- Tony Trabert, American tennis player and commentator (b. 1930)[117]
- 4 February – Millie Hughes-Fulford, American astronaut and molecular biologist (b. 1945)[118]
- 5 February
- Christopher Plummer, Canadian actor (b. 1929)[119]
- Leon Spinks, American professional boxer (b. 1953)[120]
- 6 February – George Shultz, American politician, diplomat and economist (b. 1920)[121]
- 7 February – Giuseppe Rotunno, Italian cinematographer (b. 1923)[122]
- 8 February
- Jean-Claude Carrière, French novelist and screenwriter (b. 1931)[123]
- Mary Wilson, American singer (b. 1944)[124]
- 9 February – Chick Corea, American jazz keyboardist (b. 1941)[125]
- 10 February – Larry Flynt, American publisher (b. 1942)[126]
- 11 February – Isadore Singer, American mathematician (b. 1924)[127]
- 13 February – Yury Vlasov, Soviet and Russian weightlifter and writer (b. 1935)[128]
- 14 February – Carlos Menem, 44th President of Argentina (b. 1930)[129]
- 15 February – Leopoldo Luque, Argentine footballer (b. 1949)[130]
- 16 February
- Bernard Lown, Lithuanian-born American inventor and cardiologist (b. 1921)[131]
- Joan Margarit, Spanish poet (b. 1938)[132]
- Gustavo Noboa, 42nd President of Ecuador (b. 1937)[133]
- 17 February – Rush Limbaugh, American radio personality (b. 1951)[134]
- 18 February – Andrey Myagkov, Soviet and Russian actor (b. 1938)[135]
- 19 February – Đorđe Balašević, Serbian recording artist and singer-songwriter (b. 1953)[136]
- 21 February
- Mireya Arboleda, Colombian classical pianist (b. 1928)[137]
- Zlatko Saračević, Croatian handball player and coach (b. 1961)[138][139]
- 22 February
- Luca Attanasio, Italian diplomat and ambassador (b. 1977)[140]
- Lawrence Ferlinghetti, American poet and publisher (b. 1919)[141]
- 23 February – Fausto Gresini, Italian motorcycle racer and team manager (b. 1961)[142]
- 24 February
- Philippe Jaccottet, Swiss poet and translator (b. 1925)[143]
- N'Singa Udjuu, 11th First State Commissioner of Zaire (b. 1934)[144]
- 25 February – Michael Somare, 1st Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (b. 1936)[145]
- 26 February – Hannu Mikkola, Finnish rally driver (b. 1942)[146]
March
- 1 March
- Zlatko Kranjčar, Croatian football player and manager (b. 1956)[147]
- Ian St John, Scottish footballer (b. 1938)[148]
- 2 March
- Chris Barber, English jazz musician (b. 1930)[149]
- Bunny Wailer, Jamaican reggae singer and songwriter (b. 1947)[150]
- 4 March
- Phil Chisnall, English footballer (b. 1942)[151]
- Walter Gretzky, Canadian hockey coach (b. 1938)
- 6 March – Lou Ottens, Dutch inventor (b. 1926)[152]
- 9 March
- James Levine, American conductor and pianist (b. 1943)
- John Polkinghorne, English theoretical physicist and Anglican priest (b. 1930)[153]
- Cliff Simon, South African actor and athlete (b. 1962)
- 10 March
- 13 March
- Marvelous Marvin Hagler, American boxer (b. 1954)[157]
- Murray Walker, British motor racing commentator (b. 1923)[158]
- 15 March – Yaphet Kotto, American actor (b. 1939)[159]
- 16 March
- Moudud Ahmed, 7th Prime Minister of Bangladesh (b. 1940)[160]
- Sabine Schmitz, German motor racer and television presenter (b. 1969) [161]
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