2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
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2,433 delegates (2,340 pledged and 93 unpledged) to the Republican National Convention[2][a] 1,217[2] votes needed to win | ||
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Presidential primaries and caucuses are being organized by the Republican Party to select the delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention scheduled to be held between February and June 2024 to determine the party's nominee for president of the United States in the 2024 U.S. presidential election. The elections will take place in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories.
On November 15, 2022, at Mar-a-Lago, Donald Trump announced that he would run again in 2024. He is seeking to become the second president after Grover Cleveland to serve two non-consecutive terms since the 1892 U.S. presidential election.[3][4] While Trump is considered the early frontrunner for the Republican presidential nomination,[5] he faces challenges: the public hearings of the U.S. House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack have damaged public opinion towards him; Florida Governor Ron DeSantis raised more campaign funds in the first half of 2022;[6] Democrats may attempt to invoke the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to prevent Trump from being eligible;[7] and he is currently the subject of four distinct criminal investigations into his activities while in office.[8][9][10]
Trump announced in March 2022 that if he runs for re-election and wins the Republican presidential nomination, his former vice president Mike Pence will not be his running mate.[11] If Trump runs against Biden again, it will be the first presidential rematch since 1956 after Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully ran for reelection against Adlai Stevenson II, and if Trump wins, he will be the first person to lose a presidential election and then win a rematch of that election since Grover Cleveland in 1892, as well as the only president besides Cleveland to serve two nonconsecutive terms. The last president to run after leaving office was Theodore Roosevelt, who chose not to run in 1908 before coming in second in 1912 as the presidential nominee of the Progressive Party, although Herbert Hoover briefly sought the Republican presidential nomination at several national conventions subsequent to leaving office in 1933. If Trump wins, he will be the first Republican president to serve two non-consecutive terms, and the second overall after Cleveland, a Democrat. Trump would also be the first person to win the Republican presidential nomination three consecutive times, and the first to win it three times in total since Richard Nixon.[b]
Candidates
Declared major candidates
The candidates in this section have received substantial media coverage, hold or have held significant elected office, and/or have been included in at least five national polls.
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Ref[12] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Donald Trump |
June 14, 1946 (age 78) Queens, New York |
President of the United States (2017–2021) Chairman of The Trump Organization (1971–2017) |
Florida | Campaign Announced November 15, 2022 FEC filing[13] |
[14]
|
John Bolton |
November 20, 1948 | 27th United States National Security Advisor (2018–2019), 25th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (2005–2006), 3rd Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs (2001–2005), 18th Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (1989–1993), U.S. Assistant Attorney General (1985–1989) | Maryland | Announced January 8, 2023 | [15] |
Other declared candidates
The candidate in this section is otherwise noteworthy, but has not met the requirements outlined above.
- Corey Stapleton, Montana Secretary of State (2017–2021), and member of the Montana Senate from the 27th district (2001–2009)[16]
Publicly expressed interest
As of January 2023[update], the following notable individuals have expressed an interest in running for president within the previous six months.
- John Bolton, 27th United States National Security Advisor (2018–2019), 25th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (2005–2006), 3rd Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs (2001–2005), 18th Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (1989–1993), U.S. Assistant Attorney General (1985–1989)[15]
- Liz Cheney, former United States Representative from WY-AL (2017–2023)[17]
- Chris Christie, 55th Governor of New Jersey (2010–2018), candidate for president in 2016[18]
- Larry Elder, radio host, author, attorney, and candidate in the 2021 California gubernatorial recall election[19]
- Nikki Haley, 29th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (2017–2018), 116th Governor of South Carolina (2011–2017) (decision expected by early 2023)[20]
- Larry Hogan, 62nd Governor of Maryland (2015–present)[21]
- Asa Hutchinson, 46th Governor of Arkansas (2015–present), Administrator of Drug Enforcement (2001–2003), United States Representative from AR-03 (1997–2001) (decision expected by April 2023)[22]
- Mike Pence, 48th Vice President of the United States (2017–2021), 50th Governor of Indiana (2013–2017), United States Representative from IN-02 (2001–2003) and IN-06 (2003–2013)[23]
- Mike Pompeo, 70th United States Secretary of State (2018–2021), 6th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (2017–2018), United States Representative from KS-04 (2011–2017) (decision expected by spring 2023)[24]
- Francis X. Suarez, 43rd Mayor of Miami (2017–present)[25]
- Chris Sununu, 82nd Governor of New Hampshire (2017–present), Member of the New Hampshire Executive Council (2011–2017)[26]
Potential candidates
As of January 2023[update], there has been speculation about the potential candidacy of the following notable individuals within the previous six months.
- Greg Abbott, 48th Governor of Texas (2015–present), 50th Texas Attorney General (2002–2015), Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas (1996–2001)[27][28]
- Ron DeSantis, 46th Governor of Florida (2019–present), United States Representative from FL-06 (2013–2018)[29][30]
- Doug Ducey, 23rd Governor of Arizona (2015–2023), Chair of the Republican Governors Association (2020-2022), 42nd Treasurer of Arizona (2011–2015)[31][32]
- John Kasich, 69th Governor of Ohio (2011–2019), United States Representative for OH-12 (1983–2001), candidate for president in 2000 and 2016[33][34]
- Brian Kemp, 83rd Governor of Georgia (2019–present); 27th Georgia Secretary of State (2010–2018); Georgia State Senator (2003–2007)[35][36]
- Rand Paul, U.S. Senator from Kentucky (2011–present), candidate for president in 2016[37][38]
- Marco Rubio, U.S. Senator from Florida (2011–present), 94th Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives (2006–2008), Member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 111th district (2000–2008), Member of the West Miami City Commission (1998–2000), candidate for president in 2016[39][40]
- Tim Scott, U.S. Senator from South Carolina (2013–present), United States Representative from SC-1 (2011–2013), Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 117th district (2009–2011), Member of the Charleston County Council from the 3rd district (1995–2009)[41][42]
- Glenn Youngkin, 74th Governor of Virginia (2022–present)[43][44]
Declined to be candidates
The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
- Tucker Carlson, host of Tucker Carlson Tonight (2016–present) and co-founder of The Daily Caller[45][46]
- Tom Cotton, U.S. Senator from Arkansas (2015–present), United States Representative from AR-04 (2013–2015)[47]
- Dan Crenshaw, United States Representative from TX-02 (2019–present)[48][49]
- Joni Ernst, U.S. Senator from Iowa (2015–present)[50][51]
- Josh Hawley, U.S. Senator from Missouri (2019–present)[52][53] (running for re-election)[54]
- Adam Kinzinger, United States Representative from IL-16 (2011–2023)[55][56]
- Kristi Noem, 33rd Governor of South Dakota (2019–present), United States Representative from SD-AL (2011–2019)[57][58]
- Dan Patrick, 42nd Lieutenant Governor of Texas (2015–present)[59][60]
- Mitt Romney, U.S. Senator from Utah (2019–present), 70th Governor of Massachusetts (2003–2007), candidate for president in 2008, Republican presidential nominee in 2012[61][62]
- Paul Ryan, 54th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (2015–2019), United States Representative from WI-01 (1999–2019) and Republican vice presidential nominee in 2012[63][64]
- Rick Scott, Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee (2021–present), U.S. Senator from Florida (2019–present), 45th Governor of Florida (2011–2019)[65] (running for reelection)[66]
- Ivanka Trump, Advisor to the President of the United States (2017–2021)[67][68]
- Scott Walker, 45th Governor of Wisconsin (2011–2019), 5th Executive of Milwaukee County (2002–2010), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 14th district (1993–2002), candidate for president in 2016[69][70]
Vice presidential speculation
Multiple reporters, political analysts and commentators have noted that Trump selecting Pence to be his running mate once again would be highly unlikely following rifts between the two over the future of the Republican Party and Pence's attempts to distance himself from the former president.[71][72][73] In June 2022, the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack found that Trump said Pence "deserved" calls to be hanged on the day of the attack.[74] Pence has similarly stated that he has no interest in seeking the vice-presidential nomination again.[75]
Several individuals have received speculation about possible selection as vice presidential nominee in 2024 including Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina, Governor Glenn Youngkin of Virginia, former Ambassador Nikki Haley of South Carolina, Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, Governor Ron DeSantis of Florida, Governor Kim Reynolds of Iowa, Senator Joni Ernst of Iowa, Senator Rick Scott of Florida, and Lieutenant Governor Jeanette Nuñez of Florida.[76][77]
Reportedly, rapper Kanye West has claimed on Twitter that he has talked with Trump about being his running mate for 2024. West has not said if Trump has accepted or declined his offer, and Trump has not responded to these claims from West.[78] Trump has also "repeatedly" discussed the possibility of choosing United States Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene as his running mate.[79] Greene has claimed that she is in talks with Trump to become his running mate.[80] Kari Lake, the former Republican gubernatorial nominee for Arizona, was also considered by news outlets to be a potential VP pick for the former president, [81][82] however she has since said that she does not want the role.[83]
Timeline
Background
After losing his re-election bid, Trump managed to remain the main frontrunner of the GOP. Trump would flex his muscle within the GOP, by recruiting challengers to several House members who impeached him, as well as pushing several candidates through for open races. Despite several conditions leading to the impression of a red wave, Republicans barely managed to win the House, and failed to expand in the Senate. The lackluster performance by Republicans, notably endorsed by Trump, and running in several tossups and areas Trump himself won, led to a hit in the polls.[84]
Endorsements
- Federal officials
- Ed Rollins, White House Director of Political and Intergovernmental Affairs (1985), White House Director of Political Affairs (1982–1983)[85]
- U.S. Senators
- Cynthia Lummis, U.S. Senator from Wyoming (2021–present); U.S. Representative from WY-AL (2009–2017)[86]
- U.S. Representatives
- State executive officials
- John Dougall, Utah State Auditor (2013–present)[88]
- State legislators
- Evan Vickers, Majority Leader of the Utah Senate (2019–present) from the 28th district (2013–present); Member of the Utah House of Representatives from the 72nd district (2009–2012)[88]
- Todd Weiler, Member of the Utah State Senate from the 23rd district (2012–present)[88]
- Individuals
- Kenneth C. Griffin, hedge fund manager, entrepreneur and investor[41]
- Meghan McCain, political commentator[89]
- Rupert Murdoch, chairman and CEO of News Corporation and Fox Corporation[90]
- Elon Musk, engineer and CEO of Tesla, Inc., SpaceX, and Twitter[91]
- State executive officials
- Boyd Rutherford, Lieutenant Governor of Maryland (2015–present); United States Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration (2006–2009)[92]
- U.S. Representatives
- Peter King, U.S. Representative from NY-02 (2013–2021); U.S. Representative from NY-03 (1993–2013)[93]
- Greg Pence, U.S. Representative from IN-06 (2019–present); brother of Mike Pence[94]
- U.S. Representatives
- Jake LaTurner, U.S. Representative from KS-02 (2021–present)[95]
- U.S. Senators
- John Barrasso, U.S. Senator from Wyoming (2007–present)[42]
- John Cornyn, U.S Senator from Texas (2002-present)[42]
- Joni Ernst, U.S Senator from Iowa (2015-present)[42]
- Federal officials
- Katie Arrington, CISO for the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment (2019–2022) and South Carolina State Representative from the 94th district (2017–2019)[96]
- Steven Cheung, Special Assistant to the President (2017–2018)[97]
- Boris Epshteyn, White House Assistant Director of Communications (2017)[98]
- Brian Jack, White House Director of Political Affairs (2019–2021)[99]
- Jeffrey Lord, White House Associate Political Director (1987–1988)[100]
- Ed McMullen, Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein (2017–2021)[101]
- Kash Patel, Chief of Staff to the Secretary of Defense (2020–2021)[102]
- Dan Scavino, White House Deputy Chief of Staff (2020–2021) and Director of Social Media (2017–2021)[103]
- U.S. Senators
- Tommy Tuberville, Alabama (2021–present)[104]
- U.S. Representatives
- Andy Biggs, AZ-05 (2017–present)[105]
- Josh Brecheen, OK-02 (2023–present)[106]
- Lauren Boebert, CO-03 (2021–present)[107]
- Mike Carey, OH-15 (2021–present)[108]
- Madison Cawthorn, NC-11 (2021–2023)[104]
- Eli Crane, AZ-02 (2023–present)[109]
- Russell Fry, SC-07 (2023–present)[96]
- Matt Gaetz, FL-01 (2017–present)[104]
- Paul Gosar, AZ-09 (2023–present), AZ-04 (2013–2023), AZ-01 (2011–2013)[109]
- Tony Gonzales, TX-23 (2021–present)[104]
- Marjorie Taylor Greene, GA-14 (2021–present)[104]
- Harriet Hageman, WY-AL (2023–present)[110]
- Clay Higgins, LA-03 (2017–present)[109]
- Richard Hudson, NC-08 (2013–present)[111]
- Wesley Hunt, TX-38 (2023–present)[109]
- Ronny Jackson, TX-13 (2021–present); Chief Medical Advisor to the President (2019); Physician to the President (2013–2018)[104]
- Jim Jordan, OH-04 (2007–present)[105]
- Mary Miller, IL-15 (2021–present)[105]
- Max Miller, OH-07 (2023–present)[104]
- Alex Mooney, WV-02 (2015–present)[112]
- Barry Moore, AL-02 (2021–present)[113]
- Troy Nehls, TX-22 (2021–present)[104]
- Elise Stefanik, NY-21 (2015–present); chair of the House Republican Conference (2021–present)[104]
- Dale Strong, AL-05 (2023–present)[114]
- Jeff Van Drew, NJ-02 (2019–present)[115]
- Governors
- Jim Justice, West Virginia (2017–present)[112]
- Henry McMaster, South Carolina (2017–present)[96]
- State executive officials
- Daniel Cameron, Attorney General of Kentucky (2019–present)[116]
- Adam Laxalt, Attorney General of Nevada (2015–2019)[117]
- Sid Miller, Texas Agriculture Commissioner (2015–present)[109]
- Ken Paxton, Texas Attorney General (2015–present)[109]
- Dan Patrick, Lieutenant Governor of Texas (2015–present)[118]
- State legislators
- Robert Auth, New Jersey Assembly, 39th district (2014–present)[119]
- Amanda Chase, Virginia Senate, 11th district (2016–present)[120]
- Mark Finchem, Arizona House, 11th district (2015–present)[121]
- Joe Gruters, Florida Senate, 23rd district (2018–present), and Chair of the Florida Republican Party (2019–present)[122]
- Candice Keller, Ohio House, 53rd district (2016–2020)[123]
- Bob McDermott, Hawaii House, 40th district (2012–present) and 32nd district (1996–2012)[124]
- Wendy Rogers, Arizona Senate, 6th district (2021–present)[125]
- Mike Stuart, West Virginia Senate, 7th district (2022–present) and U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of West Virginia (2018–2022)[112]
- Party officials
- Meshawn Maddock, Co-Chair of the Michigan Republican Party (2021–present)[126]
- Anthony Sabatini, Chair of the Lake County Republican Party (2022–present) and Member of the Florida House from the 32nd district (2018–2022)[122]
- Individuals
- Mark Burns, pastor[127]
- Colby Covington, mixed martial artist[128]
- Johnny Damon, former professional baseball player[109]
- Robert Davi, actor[109]
- Diamond and Silk, NewsMax hosts[129]
- Tony Fabrizio, pollster[97]
- Kimberly Guilfoyle, television personality[130]
- Charles Herbster, agribusiness executive[131]
- Charlie Kirk, conservative activist and CEO of Turning Point USA[132]
- Chris LaCivita, political consultant[99]
- Kari Lake, news anchor[133]
- Mike Lindell, MyPillow CEO and conspiracy theorist[104]
- Timothy Mellon, majority owner of Pan Am Systems[134]
- Randy Quaid, actor[109]
- Wayne Allyn Root, conservative television and radio host[135]
- Antonio Sabàto Jr., actor[109]
- Roger Stone, political consultant[136]
- Donald Trump Jr., businessman and son of Donald Trump[130]
- Eric Trump, businessman and son of Donald Trump[130]
- Lara Trump, television producer[130]
- Melania Trump, First Lady of the United States (2017–2021); wife of Donald Trump[104]
- Jon Voight, actor[109]
- Susie Wiles, political consultant[99]
- L. Lin Wood, attorney[137]
- Organizations
Polling
Nationwide polling
- Aggregate polls
Source of poll aggregation |
Dates administered |
Dates updated |
Ted Cruz |
Ron DeSantis |
Nikki Haley |
Mike Pence |
Donald Trump |
Other/Undecided [d] |
Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Real Clear Politics | November 18 – December 15, 2022 | December 15, 2022 | 2.5% | 28.8% | 3.3% | 7.0% | 47.0% | 11.4% | 18.2% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Ted Cruz |
Ron DeSantis |
Nikki Haley |
Mike Pence |
Donald Trump |
Other | Undecided | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morning Consult | December 21, 2022–January 2, 2023 | 4,829 (RV) | ± 1.0% | 2% | 34% | 3% | 8% | 45% | 8%[f] | – | |||||
YouGov/The Economist | December 17–20, 2022 | 1,500 (A) | ± 3.3% | – | 41% | – | – | 26% | – | 33% | |||||
YouGov/Yahoo News | December 15–19, 2022 | 450 (RV) | ± 2.7% | – | 48% | – | – | 40% | – | 12% | |||||
449 (RV) | – | 37% | 5% | 4% | 39% | 7% | 8% | ||||||||
Morning Consult | December 16–18, 2022 | 4,105 (RV) | ± 2.0% | 3% | 33% | 2% | 8% | 48% | 7% | – | |||||
Big Village | December 16–18, 2022 | 357 (A) | ± 3.1% | 4% | 27% | 4% | 10% | 51% | 5% | – | |||||
Harris Poll/Harvard University Center for American Political Studies | December 14–15, 2022 | – | – | – | 52% | – | – | 48% | – | – | |||||
2% | 25% | 4% | 6% | 48% | 4% | 11% | |||||||||
Echelon Insights | December 12–14, 2022 | 454 (RV) | – | – | 46% | – | – | 47% | – | 7% | |||||
– | 2% | 32% | 4% | 4% | 41% | 9% | 8% | ||||||||
418 (RV) | – | – | 46% | – | – | 48% | – | 6% | |||||||
– | 2% | 35% | 3% | 4% | 40% | 6% | 10% | ||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates | December 9–14, 2022 | 480 (RV) | – | – | 36% | – | – | 58% | – | 7% | |||||
– | 23% | 3% | 5% | 49% | 14% | 8% | |||||||||
Monmouth University | December 8–12, 2022 | 563 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 1% | 39% | 1% | 2% | 26% | 6% | 25% | |||||
Morning Consult/Politico | December 9–12, 2022 | 4,215 (RV) | ± 2.0% | 2% | 31% | 2% | 8% | 49% | 7%[g] | – | |||||
USA Today/Suffolk University | December 7–11, 2022 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.1% | – | 56% | – | – | 33% | 11% | – | |||||
Wall Street Journal | December 3–7, 2022 | 270(V) | ±6.0% | – | – | – | 28% | 63% | – | 9% | |||||
267(V) | ±6.0% | – | 52% | – | – | 38% | – | 9% | |||||||
YouGov/Yahoo News | December 1–5, 2022 | 1,635 (A) | ± 2.6% | – | 39% | – | – | 46% | 5%[h] | 11% | |||||
– | 30% | 5% | 5% | 35% | 13%[i] | 12% | |||||||||
The Economist/YouGov | November 26–29, 2022 | 1,500 (A) | – | 3% | 30% | 3% | 8% | 36% | 13%[j] | 7% | |||||
Quinnipiac University | November 16–20, 2022 | 1,402 (LV) | ± 2.6% | – | 44% | – | – | 44% | 0% | 11% | |||||
Morning Consult/Politico | November 18–20, 2022 | 849 (RV) | – | 3% | 30% | 2% | 7% | 45% | 13%[k] | – | |||||
Emerson College | November 18–19, 2022 | 614 (RV) | ± 2.5% | 3% | 25% | 3% | 8% | 55% | 6%[l] | – | |||||
Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll | November 16–17, 2022 | 2,212 (RV) | – | – | 28% | – | – | 46% | – | 26% | |||||
Trump declares his candidacy | |||||||||||||||
Leger | November 11–13, 2022 | 1,007 (A) | – | – | 45% | – | – | 42% | – | 13% | |||||
YouGov | November 9–11, 2022 | 1,500 (A) | – | – | 42% | – | – | 35% | 10% | 13% | |||||
Zogby Analytics | November 9–11, 2022 | 864 (LV) | ± 3.3% | – | 28% | 3% | 8% | 47% | 7%[m] | 8% | |||||
2022 midterm elections | |||||||||||||||
Politico/Morning Consult | September 16–18, 2022 | 2005 (RV) | ±2.0% | 2% | 19% | 2% | 9% | 49% | 3%[n] | – | |||||
Politico/Morning Consult | August 10, 2022 | 2004 (RV) | ±2.0% | 2% | 18% | 2% | 8% | 56% | 1%[o] | – | |||||
Harvard/Harris | July 27–28, 2022 | 1885 (RV) | – | 3% | 19% | 5% | 7% | 52% | 2%[p] | 9% | |||||
Suffolk University | July 22–25, 2022 | 414 (RV) | – | – | 34% | 3% | 7% | 43% | 5%[q] | 8% | |||||
Politico/Morning Consult | July 15–17, 2022 | 2005 (RV) | ±2.0% | 3% | 23% | 2% | 7% | 53% | 4%[r] | – | |||||
Politico/Morning Consult | July 8–10, 2022 | 2005 (RV) | ±2.0% | 2% | 21% | 3% | 8% | 52% | – | – | |||||
The New York Times/Siena College | July 5–7, 2022 | 849 (RV) | ±4.1% | 7% | 25% | 6% | 6% | 49% | 1% | 5% | |||||
McLaughlin & Associates | January 13–18, 2022 | 468 (LV) | – | – | 13% | 4% | 9% | 53% | – | 8% | |||||
John Bolton Super PAC | January 6, 2022 | 501 (LV) | – | 5% | 19% | 4% | 4% | 36% | – | 22% | |||||
UMass Amherst | December 14–20, 2021 | 306 (A) | – | 6% | 20% | 7% | 6% | 55% | – | – | |||||
McLaughlin & Associates | November 11–16, 2021 | 450 (LV) | – | 2% | 15% | 3% | 7% | 55% | 6% | 8% | |||||
Zogby Analytics | November 8–10, 2021 | 371 (LV) | – | 2% | 7% | 5% | 12% | 59% | 6%[s] | 4% | |||||
YouGov/Yahoo News | November 4–8, 2021 | 559 (A) | – | – | 21% | 5% | 4% | 44% | 1%[t] | 19% | |||||
Harvard/Harris | October 26–28, 2021 | 490 (LV) | ±4.0% | – | 10% | – | 9% | 47% | 15% | 19% | |||||
YouGov/Yahoo News | October 19–21, 2021 | 629 (A) | – | – | 18% | 4% | 5% | 41% | 2%[u] | 24% | |||||
Echelon Insights (Archive) Archived October 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine | October 15–19, 2021 | 476 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 66%[v] | 31% | 4% | |||||
– | 22% | – | – | 62%[v] | – | 16% | |||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates | October 14–18, 2021 | 463 (LV) | – | 3% | 10% | 4% | 9% | 53%[v] | 9%[w] | 6% | |||||
Morning Consult | October 8–11, 2021 | 803 (RV) | – | 3% | 12% | 3% | 12% | 47% | 6%[x] | 4% | |||||
Echelon Insights | September 17–23, 2021 | 479 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 59%[v] | 32% | 9% | |||||
John Bolton Super PAC | September 16–18, 2021 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 5% | 25% | 6% | 3% | 26% | 10%[y] | 20% | |||||
Harvard/Harris | September 15–16, 2021 | 490 (LV) | ±4.0% | – | 9% | 3% | 13% | 58% | 0% | 14% | |||||
McLaughlin & Associates | September 9–14, 2021 | 456 (LV) | – | 3% | 8% | 2% | 10% | 59%[v] | 7%[z] | 4% | |||||
Emerson College | August 30 – September 1, 2021 | 395 (RV) | ± 4.9% | 2% | 10% | 7% | 6% | 67% | 5%[aa] | 1% | |||||
McLaughlin & Associates | July 29 – August 3, 2021 | 467 (LV) | – | 3% | 11% | 4% | 8% | 54%[v] | 7%[ab] | 6% | |||||
YouGov/Yahoo News | July 30 – August 2, 2021 | 518 (A) | – | – | 13% | 4% | 3% | 58% | 1%[ac] | 17% | |||||
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates | July 6–8, 2021 | 800 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 2% | 19% | 3% | 8% | 47%[v] | 2%[ad] | 13% | |||||
– | 31% | – | – | 58%[v] | – | 11% | |||||||||
John Bolton Super PAC | July 8, 2021 | 1,000 (LV) | – | 5% | 13% | 5% | 6% | 46% | 22% | – | |||||
Echelon Insights | June 18–22, 2021 | 386 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 59%[v] | 35% | 6% | |||||
McLaughlin & Associates | June 16–20, 2021 | 444 (LV) | – | 4% | 9% | 3% | 8% | 55%[v] | 8%[ae] | 7% | |||||
YouGov/Yahoo News | May 24–26, 2021 | 378 (A) | – | – | – | – | – | 65% | 19%[af] | 16% | |||||
Quinnipiac | May 18–24, 2021 | ~290 (A)[ag] | – | – | – | – | – | 66% | 30%[ah] | 4% | |||||
McLaughlin & Associates | May 12–18, 2021 | 444 (LV) | – | 3% | 8% | 5% | 10% | 57%[v] | 7%[ai] | 7% | |||||
Echelon Insights | May 14–17, 2021 | 479 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 63%[v] | 31% | 6% | |||||
Morning Consult/Politico | May 14–17, 2021 | 782 (RV) | ± 2% | 4% | 8% | 4% | 13% | 48% | 9%[aj] | – | |||||
YouGov/Yahoo News | May 11–13, 2021 | 348 (A) | – | – | – | – | – | 68% | 22%[ak] | 10% | |||||
Trafalgar Group | Apr 30 – May 6, 2021 | – (LV)[al] | –[v] | – | – | – | – | 62% | 27%[am] | 11%[an] | |||||
Echelon Insights | Apr 16–23, 2021 | 440 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 59%[v] | 35% | 6% | |||||
McLaughlin & Associates | Apr 8–13, 2021 | 441 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 7% | 2% | 10% | 55%[v] | 8%[ao] | 9% | |||||
PEM Management Corporation | Apr 3–7, 2021 | 494 (LV) | – | 7% | 9% | 9% | 6% | 44% | 1%[ap] | – | |||||
Echelon Insights | March 15–21, 2021 | 1,008 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 60%[v] | 30% | 10% | |||||
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill | Feb 20 – March 2, 2021 | 1,264 (LV) | ± 2.7% | 3% | 7% | 6% | 9% | 51%[v] | 3%[aq] | 12% | |||||
– | – | – | – | 57%[ar] | 16%[as] | 27% | |||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates | Feb 24–28, 2021 | 448 (LV) | – | 5% | 4% | 3% | 8% | 54%[v] | 9%[at] | 10% | |||||
Harvard/Harris | Feb 23–25, 2021 | 546 (RV) | – | 5% | – | 7% | 18% | 52%[v] | 13%[au] | – | |||||
Echelon Insights | Feb 12–18, 2021 | 430 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 55%[v] | 32% | 14% | |||||
Morning Consult/Politico | Feb 14–15, 2021 | 645 (RV) | ± 4% | 4% | – | 6% | 12% | 54% | 10%[av] | – | |||||
Echelon Insights | Jan 20–26, 2021 | – (RV)[aw] | – | – | – | – | – | 48% | 40% | 11% | |||||
Inauguration of Joe Biden | |||||||||||||||
Léger | Jan 15–17, 2021 | 1,007 (A)[ax] | ± 3.09% | 6% | 2% | 7% | 13% | 29%[v] | 6%[ay] | – | |||||
Ipsos/Axios | Jan 11–13, 2021 | 334 (A) | ± 5.8% | – | – | – | – | 57% | 41% | 1%[az] | |||||
Morning Consult/Politico | Jan 8–11, 2021 | 702 (RV) | – | 7% | – | 6% | 18% | 40% | 15%[ba] | – | |||||
January 6 United States Capitol attack | |||||||||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates | Dec 9–13, 2020 | 442 (LV) | – | 5% | 1% | 3% | 11% | 56% | 5%[bb] | 10% | |||||
Fox News | Dec 6–9, 2020 | ~ 413 (RV) | ± 4.5% | – | – | – | – | 71% | 21%[bc] | 8% | |||||
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax | Nov 21–23, 2020 | 442 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 4% | 2% | 4% | 9% | 53%[v] | 6%[bd] | 15% | |||||
Morning Consult/Politico | Nov 21–23, 2020 | 765 (RV) | ± 2% | 4% | – | 4% | 12% | 53% | 11%[be] | – | |||||
HarrisX/The Hill | Nov 17–19, 2020 | 599 (RV) | ± 2.26% | – | – | – | – | 75% | 25% | – | |||||
Seven Letter Insight | Nov 10–19, 2020 | ~555 (V)[bf] | ± 2.5% | 6% | – | 7% | 19% | 35% | 4%[bg] | – | |||||
Léger | Nov 13–15, 2020 | 304 (A)[bh] | ± 3.09% | 7% | – | 4% | 22% | 45%[v] | 5%[bi] | – | |||||
2020 presidential election | |||||||||||||||
YouGov/Washington Examiner | October 30, 2020 | – (RV)[bj] | – | – | – | – | – | 38% | 43%[bk] | – |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Tucker Carlson |
Ted Cruz |
Ron DeSantis |
Nikki Haley |
Josh Hawley |
Larry Hogan |
Mike Pence |
Mike Pompeo |
Mitt Romney |
Marco Rubio |
Tim Scott |
Donald Trump Jr. |
Other | Undecided | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harvard/Harris | July 27–28, 2022 | 1885 (RV) | – | – | 7% | 34% | 7% | – | – | 19% | 3% | – | 3% | 1% | – | 3%[bl] | 22% | ||||||||
NewsStation/Decision Desk HQ | July 22–24, 2022 | 1,000 (RV) | ±3.0% | – | 5% | 23% | 5% | – | – | 20% | – | – | – | – | – | 44%[bm] | – | ||||||||
Echelon Insights | June 17–20, 2022 | 409 (LV) | – | – | 6% | 39% | 3% | 1% | 0% | 18% | 0% | 3% | 2% | 0% | 7% | 5%[bn] | 15% | ||||||||
Echelon Insights[1] | November 12–18, 2021 | 435 (RV) | – | – | 10% | 26% | 6% | 1% | 0% | 15% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 13% | 5%[bo] | 20% | ||||||||
Harvard/Harris | October 26–28, 2021 | 490 (LV) | ±4.0% | – | 12% | 21% | – | – | – | 23% | – | – | – | – | – | 0% | 43% | ||||||||
Echelon Insights[2] | October 15–19, 2021 | 476 (RV) | – | 2% | 8% | 22% | 5% | 0% | 0% | 8% | 2% | 3% | 4% | 2% | 13% | 8%[bp] | 22% | ||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates | October 14–18, 2021 | 463 (LV) | – | – | 5% | 24% | 5% | – | – | 14% | 1% | 5% | 2% | 2% | 18% | 11%[bq] | 13% | ||||||||
Echelon Insights[3] | September 17–23, 2021 | 479 (RV) | – | 2% | 9% | 22% | 6% | 1% | 1% | 15% | 2% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 9% | 11%[br] | 21% | ||||||||
Harvard/Harris | September 15–16, 2021 | 490 (LV) | ±4.0% | – | 14% | 20% | – | – | – | 32% | – | – | – | – | – | 0% | 38% | ||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates | September 9–14, 2021 | 456 (LV) | – | – | 7% | 22% | 4% | – | – | 15% | 2% | 4% | 2% | 2% | 19% | 12%[bs] | 11% | ||||||||
Emerson College | August 30 – September 1, 2021 | 395 (RV) | ± 4.9% | – | 13% | 32% | 10% | 6% | – | 24% | – | 6% | – | – | – | 9%[bt] | 0% | ||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates | July 29 – August 3, 2021 | 467 (LV) | – | – | 9% | 23% | 4% | – | – | 11% | 2% | 4% | 4% | 1% | 12% | 16%[bu] | 14% | ||||||||
Echelon Insights[4] | July 19–23, 2021 | 421 (RV) | – | 1% | 9% | 32% | 4% | 1% | 0%[bv] | 17% | 1% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 10% | 6%[bw] | 13% | ||||||||
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates | July 6–8, 2021 | 800 (RV) | ± 3.5% | – | 7% | 39% | 4% | 0% | 1% | 15% | 1% | 3% | – | 2% | – | 4%[bx] | 24% | ||||||||
Echelon Insights[5] | June 18–22, 2021 | 386 (RV) | – | 1% | 6% | 21% | 6% | 0%[by] | 0%[bz] | 14% | 0%[ca] | 4% | 3% | 2% | 7% | 7%[cb] | 26% | ||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates | June 16–20, 2021 | 444 (LV) | – | – | 6% | 24% | 4% | – | – | 19% | 1% | 5% | 2% | 1% | 15% | 13%[cc] | 11% | ||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates | May 12–18, 2021 | 444 (LV) | – | 1% | 12% | 18% | 5% | – | – | 19% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 13% | 13%[cd] | 12% | ||||||||
Echelon Insights[6] | May 14–17, 2021 | 479 (RV) | – | 2% | 9% | 22% | 5% | 1% | 0%[ce] | 14% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 3% | 6% | 9%[cf] | 19% | ||||||||
Trafalgar Group | Apr 30 – May 6, 2021 | – (LV)[cg] | – | – | 15% | 35% | 6% | 1% | – | 10% | – | 10% | – | – | – | 21%[ch] | – | ||||||||
Echelon Insights[7] | Apr 16–23, 2021 | 440 (RV) | – | 2% | 8% | 20% | 6% | 1% | 0%[ci] | 16% | 1% | 4% | 2% | 0%[cj] | 9% | 3%[ck] | 28% | ||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates | Apr 8–13, 2021 | 441 (LV) | – | 3% | 10% | 14% | 3% | – | – | 19% | 2% | 3% | 3% | 1% | 15% | 13%[cl] | 14% | ||||||||
Echelon Insights | March 15–21, 2021 | 1,008 (RV) | – | 4% | 5% | 17% | 4% | – | – | 16% | 4% | 3% | 2% | – | 3% | 7%[cm] | 35% | ||||||||
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill[8] | Feb 20 – March 2, 2021 | 1,264 (LV) | ± 2.7% | – | 13% | 17% | 8% | 2% | 1% | 19% | 4% | 5% | 4% | 1% | – | 7%[cn] | 20% | ||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates | Feb 24–28, 2021 | 448 (LV) | – | 1% | 9% | 9% | 5% | – | – | 15% | – | 6% | 2% | – | 21% | 16%[co] | 17% | ||||||||
RMG Research/Just the News | Feb 25–27, 2021 | 363 (RV) | – | 8% | 18% | 21% | 10% | 2% | – | – | 9% | – | – | – | – | 33%[cp] | – | ||||||||
Harvard/Harris | Feb 23–25, 2021 | 546 (RV) | – | – | 16% | – | 10% | 6% | – | 41% | – | – | – | 7% | – | 19%[cq] | – | ||||||||
Echelon Insights | Feb 12–18, 2021 | 430 (RV) | – | 1% | 10% | 8% | 6% | ≤1% | 1% | 21% | 1% | 4% | ≤1% | ≤1% | 8% | 12%[cr] | 26% | ||||||||
Echelon Insights | Jan 20–26, 2021 | – (RV)[cs] | – | 2% | 8% | 2% | 9% | 0% | 0% | 21% | 1% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 10% | 10%[ct] | 30% | ||||||||
Inauguration of Joe Biden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Léger | Jan 15–17, 2021 | 1,007 (A)[cu] | ± 3.09% | – | 9% | 3% | 8% | 2% | 7% | 22% | 3% | 20% | 4% | 3% | 11% | 8%[cv] | – | ||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax | Nov 21–23, 2020 | 442 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 1% | 7% | 2% | 6% | – | – | 20% | 1% | 5% | 3% | 2% | 20% | 13%[cw] | 22% | ||||||||
Léger | Nov 13–15, 2020 | 304 (A)[cx] | ± 3.1% | 6% | 14% | – | 6% | – | – | 44% | 3% | 11% | 6% | – | – | 7%[cy] | – | ||||||||
2020 presidential election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates | Nov 2–3, 2020 | 449 (LV) | – | 2% | 5% | 2% | 8% | – | – | 30% | – | 5% | 2% | 1% | 20% | 5%[cz] | 21% | ||||||||
Echelon Insights | Aug 14–18, 2020 | 423 (LV) | – | 2% | 4% | – | 7% | 0% | 1% | 26% | – | – | 5% | 1% | 12% | 11%[da] | 29% | ||||||||
Léger | Aug 4–7, 2020 | 309 (LV) | ± 2.8% | 7% | 8% | – | 11% | – | – | 31% | 3% | 9% | 5% | – | 17% | 9%[db] | – |
Statewide polling
- Arizona Primary
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Ron DeSantis |
Nikki Haley |
Mike Pence |
Donald Trump |
Other/ Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Echelon Insights/NetChoice | Aug 31 – September 7, 2022 | 337 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 36% | – | – | 52% | 11% |
OH Predictive Insights | November 1–8, 2021 | 252 (RV) | ± 6.2% | 16% | 6% | 9% | 48% | 20% |
- Florida primary
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Ron DeSantis |
Donald Trump |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Club for Growth | November 11–13, 2022 | 1,044 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 56% | 30% | 14% |
August 7–10, 2022 | 49% | 42% | 9% |
- Georgia primary
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Ron DeSantis |
Donald Trump |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Club for Growth | November 11–13, 2022 | 843 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 55% | 35% | 10% |
August 7–10, 2022 | 47% | 41% | 12% |
- Oklahoma Primary
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Chris Christie |
Ted Cruz |
Ron DeSantis |
Nikki Haley |
Mike Pence |
Mike Pompeo |
Mitt Romney |
Marco Rubio |
Donald Trump |
Donald Trump Jr. |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Echelon Insights | Aug 31 – September 7, 2022 | 265 (LV) | ± 6.3% | – | – | 30% | – | – | – | – | – | 60% | – | – | 10% |
Amber Integrated | Aug 11–15, 2022 | 684 (LV) | ± 3.8% | 2% | 2% | 22% | 2% | 6% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 50% | – | 4%[dc] | 7% |
2% | 7% | 49% | 5% | 10% | 2% | 4% | 4% | –[dd] | 6% | 5%[de] | 9% |
- Iowa caucus
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Ron DeSantis |
Donald Trump |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Club for Growth | November 11–13, 2022 | 508 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 48% | 37% | 16% |
August 7–10, 2022 | 37% | 52% | 12% |
- New Hampshire primary
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Ron DeSantis |
Donald Trump |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Club for Growth | November 11–13, 2022 | 401 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 52% | 37% | 11% |
August 7–10, 2022 | 45% | 45% | 10% |
- Maryland primary
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Ted Cruz |
Ron DeSantis |
Nikki Haley |
Larry Hogan |
Mike Pence |
Donald Trump |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OpinionWorks | May 27 – June 2, 2022 | 428 (LV) | ± 4.7% | 1% | 12% | 5% | 25% | 6% | 48% | 3% |
- Virginia primary
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Glenn Youngkin |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roanoke College | Nov 13–27, 2022 | 652 (A) | ± 4.48% | 52% | 39% | 9% |
Roanoke College | Aug 7–16, 2022 | 640 (A) | ± 4.5% | 62% | 28% | 10% |
- Texas primary
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Ron DeSantis |
Tim Scott |
Mike Pompeo |
Nikki Haley |
Mike Pence |
Donald Trump |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CWS Research | Nov 27–28, 2022 | 860 (LV) | ± 3.34% | 34% | 1% | 2% | 4% | 5% | 37% | 13% |
CWS Research | Nov 12–13, 2022 | 1,099 (LV) | ± 2.96% | 43% | 1% | 1% | 4% | 5% | 32% | 13% |
- Utah primary
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Ron Desantis |
Liz Cheney |
Donald Trump |
Ted Cruz |
Mike Pence |
Nikki Haley |
Other/Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deseret News/Hinckley Institute of Politics | November 18–23, 2022 | 802 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 24% | 16% | 15% | 6% | 6% | 4% | 29% |
See also
- United States presidential election
- 2024 Republican National Convention
- 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Notes
- ^ This delegate count is accurate as of November 2024. Delegate counts are subject to change based on the number of Republicans elected to the State Legislatures, Governors chairs, U.S. House seats, and U.S. Senators seats through December 31, 2023.
- ^ Nixon won the nomination three non-consecutive times in the 1960, 1968, and 1972 Republican Party presidential primaries. The 1964 Republican nominee was Barry Goldwater.
- ^ a b c d e Has not declared their candidacy
- ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - ^ Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbot with 1%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 1%
- ^ Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbot with 1%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 1%
- ^ "Would not vote" with 5%
- ^ "Would not vote" with 4%; Glenn Youngkin with 2%; Chris Christie with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Larry Hogan with 1%
- ^ Donald Trump Jr with 9%; Marco Rubio with 3%; "Someone else" with 1%
- ^ "Would not vote" with 2%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Mitt Romney with 2%; "Someone else" with 1%; Josh Hawley with 1%; Marco Rubio with 1%; Chris Christie with 0%; Larry Hogan with 0%; Kristi Noem with 0%; Rick Scott with 0%; Tim Scott with 0%.
- ^ "Someone else" with 2%; Liz Cheney with 4%, Larry Hogan with 1%
- ^ "Someone else" with 2%; Kristi Noem with 2%; Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Tucker Carlson with 1%; Tim Scott with 1%
- ^ Liz Cheney with 2%, Mike Pompeo, Marco Rubio, and Chris Christie with 1%
- ^ Chris Christie, Mike Pompeo, Marco Rubio, Tim Scott, and Josh Hawley with 1%
- ^ "Someone else" with 2%, Mike Pompeo, Marco Rubio, and Tim Scott with 1%
- ^ Liz Cheney with 3%; Chris Christie and Mike Pompeo with 1%
- ^ Mike Pompeo, Mitt Romney, Marco Rubio, and Tim Scott with 1%
- ^ "Someone else" with 4%; Greg Abbott with 2%
- ^ Glenn Youngkin with 1%, Tucker Carlson with 3%
- ^ Tucker Carlson, Josh Hawley, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem with 1%
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Standard VI response
- ^ Candace Owens with 3%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%
- ^ Liz Cheney with 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%
- ^ Chris Christie with 7%; Kristi Noem with 3%, Josh Hawley with 1%
- ^ Liz Cheney and John Kasich with 2%; Tom Cotton, Candace Owens and Rick Scott with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%
- ^ "Someone else" with 5%; Josh Hawley with 1%, Tom Cotton with 0%
- ^ John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Candace Owens with 2%; Liz Cheney with 1%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott with 0%
- ^ Tucker Carlson with 2%, Kristi Noem with 1%; Tom Cotton with 0%
- ^ Tom Cotton, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem with 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott with 0%
- ^ Candace Owens with 4%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich and Rick Scott with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%
- ^ "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" with 19%
- ^ 22% of a full sample of 1,316 adults
- ^ "Do not want Trump to run" as opposed to "want Trump to run" with 30%
- ^ Candace Owens with 3%; John Kasich, Liz Cheney, Tucker Carlson, Rick Scott, and Kristi Noem with 1%; Tom Cotton with 0%
- ^ Would not vote with 4%; "Someone else" with 2%; Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%
- ^ "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" with 22%
- ^ Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters
- ^ "Unlikely or very unlikely to vote for Trump" as opposed to "Absolute will or likely to vote for Trump" with 24%; Would not vote with 3%
- ^ "Consider voting for Trump" with 8%; Undecided with 4%
- ^ John Kasich with 3%; Candace Owens with 2%; Tom Cotton, Rick Scott with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%
- ^ Kristi Noem with 1%
- ^ Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem with 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott with 0%
- ^ On whether voters thought they'd support a Trump primary campaign if he ran
- ^ "Would definitely not vote for Trump" with 16%
- ^ Candace Owens with 3%; Tom Cotton and John Kasich with 2%; Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Tim Scott with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%
- ^ "Someone else" with 12%; Josh Hawley with 2%, Tom Cotton with 1%
- ^ Would not vote with 5%; "Someone else" with 3%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%
- ^ GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters
- ^ Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.[145]
- ^ Larry Hogan with 6%, Ben Sasse with 3%; Rick Scott with 2%; Josh Hawley, Ivanka Trump with 1%
- ^ Listed as "Skipped"
- ^ Would not vote with 6%; "Someone else" with 5%; Kristi Noem with 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott with 1%
- ^ Tucker Carlson with 3%, John Kasich and Kristi Noem with 2%; Tom Cotton with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%
- ^ "Would not like to see Trump run for president in 2024" with 21%
- ^ John Kasich with 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Rick Scott with 1%
- ^ Would not vote with 5%; "Someone else" with 3%; Kristi Noem, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott with 1%; Charlie Baker with 0%
- ^ 37% of the full sample of 1,500 2020 general election voters
- ^ Ivanka Trump and Tucker Carlson with 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse with 1%
- ^ Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults
- ^ Tucker Carlson with 4%, John Kasich and Rick Scott with 2%; Rick Santorum with 1%
- ^ Republican subsample of 1,200 registered voters
- ^ Respondents who think Trump should do something other than running for president in 2024 with 43%
- ^ "Someone else" with 3%
- ^ "Someone else" with 38%; Greg Abbott with 4%; Tom Cotton with 2%.
- ^ Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%.
- ^ Liz Cheney, Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Glenn Youngkin, Rick Scott, and "Someone else" with 1%; Larry Hogan, Tom Cotton, Ben Sasse, and Kristi Noem with 0%.
- ^ Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem with 2%; "Someone else", Greg Abbott, Chris Christie and Tom Cotton with 1%; Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott with 0%
- ^ Candace Owens with 5%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 2%; Tom Cotton with 1%
- ^ "Someone else" with 3%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott and Marjorie Taylor Greene with 0%
- ^ Candace Owens with 5%; Liz Cheney and John Kasich with 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%
- ^ "Someone else" with 8%; Tom Cotton with 1%
- ^ Candace Owens with 6%; Ivanka Trump with 5%; Kristi Noem with 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton and John Kasich with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%
- ^ No voters
- ^ "Someone else" with 1%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem with 1%; Chris Christie, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott with 0%
- ^ Kristi Noem with 2%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott with 1%; Chris Christie with 0%
- ^ No voters
- ^ No voters
- ^ No voters
- ^ "Someone else" with 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse with 0%
- ^ Ivanka Trump with 4%; Candace Owens with 3%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%
- ^ Candace Owens with 5%; Ivanka Trump with 3%; John Kasich with 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%
- ^ No voters
- ^ Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" with 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott with 0%; Dave Portnoy with no voters
- ^ Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters
- ^ "Someone else" with 19%; Kristi Noem and Ben Sasse with 1%
- ^ No voters
- ^ No voters
- ^ Kristi Noem and "Someone else" with 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy and Rick Scott with 0%; Tom Cotton and Ben Sasse with no voters
- ^ Candace Owens with 4%; Ivanka Trump with 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich with 2%; Rick Scott and Kristi Noem with 1%
- ^ Greg Abbott with 2%; "Someone else," Tom Cotton, Tim Scott, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, Josh Hawley, and Dave Portnoy with 1% or less
- ^ Kristi Noem with 4%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton and Rick Scott with 1%
- ^ Candace Owens with 4%; Ivanka Trump with 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Tim Scott with 2%; Rick Scott with 1%
- ^ "Other" with 21%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem with 4%; Greg Abbott and Devin Nunes with 2%
- ^ "Someone else" with 16%; Tom Cotton with 3%
- ^ Dan Crenshaw, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" with 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Rand Paul with 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy, and Elise Stefanik with 1% or less
- ^ GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters
- ^ Rand Paul with 3%; John Kasich and "Someone else" with 2%; Dan Crenshaw and Tom Cotton with 1%; Greg Abbott, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik with 0%
- ^ Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.[145]
- ^ Ben Sasse and Ivanka Trump with 3%; Rick Scott with 2%
- ^ Ivanka Trump with 4%; John Kasich with 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem with 2%; Rick Scott with 0%
- ^ Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults
- ^ Rick Santorum with 3%; John Kasich and Rick Scott with 2%
- ^ John Kasich with 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%
- ^ "Someone else" with 3%; Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Lindsey Graham and John Kasich with 2%; Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik with 0%
- ^ Paul Ryan with 4%; Ivanka Trump with 3%; Kevin McCarthy with 2%
- ^ "Other" with 3%; Tim Scott with 1%
- ^ If Donald Trump declined to run
- ^ "Other" with 4%; Tim Scott with 1%
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